商务英语图表写作常用词汇词组句型
商务英语：如何描述市场行情？
在商业活动中，我们常需要向对方描述市场行情，比如走高、暴跌或者疲软等等。你知道下面这些用来描述市场行情的用语都怎么翻译吗？
1．市况上扬:
The market advances/ gains /rises.
2．市况下挫:
The market declines /falls/loses.
3．市况活跃:
The market booms.
The market is excited.
The market becomes active.
The market becomes brisk.
4．市况暴跌停滞:
The market slumps.
The market becomes dull.
The market breaks down.
5．市况走势上扬，市况攀升走高:
The market is on the up grade.
The market is on an upward trend.
The market tends upward.
6．市况走势下跌，市况下划走低:
The market is on the down grade.
The market tends downward.
The market is on a downward trend.
The market takes downward.
7．市况狂跌:
The market declines/drops/sags.
8．市况暴涨:
The market jumps/advances/soars.
9．总结：
[动词]
上扬情况：
The market improves (好转) / picks up (扬升) /
hardens (转趋坚俏) / stiffens (坚挺) / revives (复苏) / rebounds (反弹) / regains (恢复) / rallies (重振) .
下跌趋势：
The market collapses (崩溃) / relaxes (疲软) .
行情波动：The market fluctuates (波动).
[形容词]
上扬情况：
The market is strong (强劲) / firm (坚稳) / exciting (活跃) / advancing (爬升) / healthy (健康).
下跌趋势：
The market is weak (疲软) / soft (疲软) / easy (缓慢).
平稳不变：
The market is quiet(静止) / calm (平静) /
unchanged (不变) / steady (平稳)/ supported (平持).
对于线性图表的描述
上升
1. 对于上升趋势的描述：
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to increase to go up
to rise
to grow
to jump
to leap
to soar
to shoot
to pick up b. 可以使用的名词：an increase
a growth
a jump
a soar
an upward trend
2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at + 具体数据
f. to climb to + 具体数据
3. 对于上升的程度的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词+by + 具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
下降
1. 对于下降趋势的描述：
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall
to decrease
to go down
to slide
to collapse
to decline
to drop
b. 可以使用的名词：a collapse
a decrease
a fall
a decline
a drop
2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词+by + 具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述，可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change
to have little change
to keep steady
to level off
to remain constant
to stay the same
表示程度的副词：
1. 程度较大：
considerably dramatically Greatly markedly
obviously
quickly
rapidly
sharply
significantly
suddenly
2. 程度较小：
slightly gradually slowly steadily
时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：
in
from……to……
between…….and……
during……and……
at the start of ……
by the end of ……
over ……
at the end of ……
throughout ……
时间’s + 具体数据
上升和下降趋势的组合描述：
1. 先上升后下降的句型：
...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….
A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….
2. 先下降后上升的句型：
…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
…… continue the recovery， climbing to ……
…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……
…… fell and then pick up during ……
…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3. 起伏波动的句型：
…… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4. 波动不大的句型：
…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……
柱状图形的描述
转换为线形图形的描述
饼状图形的描述
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：
…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……
…… accounts for ……% of the total
…… takes up ……% in the whole chart
趋势的比较
1. 表示相似的句型：
Both share prices rose sharply in January.
Neither company has made a profit yet.
Like X， Y fell in June.
X rose just as sharply as Y.
2. 表示差异的句型：
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.
X fell quickly compared to Y.
Unlike Y， X rose by 10%.
X rose far more dramatically than Y.
3. 表示倍数的句型：
the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……
4. 客观比较的句型：
…… is …… in contrast to ……
数据的修饰
1. 表示不足的词或词组：up to
below
under
almost
nearly 2. 表示超过的词或词组：over
more than
just over
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英语常用图表描述句型
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最新高考英语常用词组及句型
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5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 6. want to do sth. 想做某事 Eg. I want to go to school. 7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 Eg. I want my son to go to school. 8. what to do 做什么 Eg. We don’t know what to do next. 9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Eg. Let him enter the room. 10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人
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大学英语图表作文(教学版,含范文,常用句型)
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商务英语之订单最常用句子
商务英语之订单最常用句子 我们想订你们的货，今天会寄上正式的订单。 1. We'd like to order your products. We'll send our official order today. 你是否收到了我们订电话机的订单？ 2. Did you get our order for your telephones? 我们发现贵公司的订单最近逐渐减少了，对吗？ 3. We've noticed that your orders have been falling off lately, haven't you? 那是因为我们转向成衣生意的缘故。 4. That's because we have switched to made-up goods market. 目前有什么我可以代您订购的吗？ 5. Is there anything I can book for you now? 现在我们能向你订购的只有棉织品。 6. What we can order from you right now are cotton goods. 你可以告诉我货名和数量吗？ 7. Can you let me have the name and quantities? 除非你方三月订货，否则我们无法6月送货。 8. Unless you order in March, we won't be able to deliver in June. 我准备向你们订货，但是唯一的条件是，货物只限卖给芬兰的公司。
9. I'm ready to place an order with you, but only one condition is that the goods are confined to Finland. 前寄样品必须在8月底以前到达伦敦，否则所订货物都将无效。 10. Advanced samples must arrive in London before the end of August; otherwise the goods are useless. 我们可以修改一下29734号订单吗？ 11. Can we make a change on order No. 29734? 我们想增加99725号订单上AR-26的数量。 12. We want to increase the number of AR-26s on order No. 99725. 商务旅行必备48句经典句型 1 Do I have to make a reconfirmation? 我还要再确认吗? 2 Is there any earlier one? 3 Could you tell me my reservation number, please? 请你告诉我我的预订号码好吗? 4 Can I get a seat for today's 7:00 a.m train? 我可以买今天上午7点的火车票吗? 5 Could you change my flight date from London to Tokyo? 请你更改一下从伦敦到东京的班机日期好吗? 6 Is there any discount for the USA Railpass?
英语常用日常词组
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商务英语写作论文
摘要 商务英语应用文在外贸业务和商务活动中使用越来越广泛而频繁，它在互通商业信息，联系商业事务及促进贸易关系等方面起着重要作用。了解和掌握商务英语应用文写作对国际商务、外贸业务从业人员来说是非常重要的。商务写作的语言具有专业术语丰富性、商务文体多样性、缩略词常用性等特征。因此，商务英语写作需要坚持生动具体、内容完整、清楚简洁、有礼有节等原则。文章重点探讨了商务信函的写作技巧，即选用四部式结构（引言、详情、应答、结束语）、遵循语言原则、注意信函语气等，期望有助于商务写作能力的提高。 关键词：商务写作；商务信函；原则；方法 第2/13页 目录 摘要 (1) 目录 (2) 引言 (3) 1 商务英语写作概述 (3) 1.1 商务英语写作的种类 (3) 1.2 商务英语写作的语言特点 (3) 2 商务英语写作原则 (5) 2.1 生动具体 (5) 2.2 内容完整 (5) 2.3 准确无误 (5) 2.4 清楚简洁 (6) 2.5 有礼有节 (6) 3 商务英语写作基本策略 (6)
4 商务英语信函写作技巧 (7) 4.1 选用四部式结构 (7) 4.2 遵循语言原则 (8) 4.3 注意信函语气 (9) 结束语 (9) 致谢................................................................... 10 参考文献................................................. 错误！未定义书签。 第3/13页 商务英语的写作技巧 引言 随着对外开放的不断扩大和外贸体制改革的不断深化，特别是中国加入WTO后，我国的对外贸易取得较快的发展，国际商务和对外贸易活动日益频繁。对国际商务活动从业人员来说，英语能力是最基本的，也是最重要的。而商务英语应用文在外贸业务和商务活动中使用也越来越广泛而频繁，它在互通商业信息，联系商业事务及促进贸易关系等方面起着重要作用。了解和掌握商务英语应用文写作对国际商务、外贸业务从业人员来说是非常重要的。 众所周知，要写好商务英语应用文，首先要具有一定的英文写作水平与经济贸易知识[1]。其次，应熟悉和掌握各种应用文的写作格式和特点，特别是掌握商务英语的语汇、句型套语和谋篇布局的写作技巧[2]。除此之外，更要了解商务写作和一般性写作的区别，以及商务写作的原则[3]。经过反复地学习、模仿和套用商务英语应用文范例，才能掌握商务英语应用文的书写规律、要求与方法技巧，逐步学会写各类商务英语应用文。 1 商务英语写作概述 1.1 商务英语写作的种类 广义的应用文(Applied writings in broad sense)泛指一切应用文字，文体大致有别于记叙文、抒情文和论说文，界限不太明显；狭义的应用文(Applied writing in narrow sense)，主要指政府、机关、群众团体或企业法人间用于交往的文字，如公文(official documents)、函电(1etters or correspondences)等。而随着社会经济的发展，英语应用文的应用范围越来越广泛，以商业为主体的和为商务活动服务的各类实用文体都应包括在英语应用文范畴之内，例如，请柬、
英语图表作文常用句型
1 起伏不定go up and down / fluctuate/ be unstable/ be in flexible 2 The first point to note is the huge increase in the number of 需要注意的第一点就是…的急剧增 长 3 The statistics show that 这些数据表明 4 占百分之几 Form/comprise/make up/constitute/ account for ….percent 5 This graph describes the trend of 该图描述了…的趋势
6 The statistics lead us to the conclusion that 由这些数据，我们可以做出如下结论 8 增加：Increase / raise / rise / go up/ soar/ ascend/ mount/ climb 9 减少：Decrease / go down / drop / fall/ reduce/ descend/ shrink /decline/sink 10 稳定：Remain stable / stabilize / level off/ remain unchanged 11 It can be seen from the table that 由表格我们可以看出 12 The table shows the changes in the number of… over the period from…to… 该表格展示了从…到…数据的变化
商务英语写作常用句型集合
欢迎各位员工及家属参与。 All staff and their family members are welcome. 董事会将于8月4号星期五下午3点在1131室召开会议。 The board of directors will be conducting a meeting at 3 p.m on Friday ,august 4 in room 1131 我们的门诊政策有所变动，希望大家注意。 There has been a change in our clinic sercice policy which we would like to bring to your attention. This Wednesday’s regular meeting announced the establishment of Research and Development Department. 这个周三的公司例会宣布成立公司研发部。 Call zhang wen at 2397884 for more detailed information. 有关详情请联系张文，电话2397884 We wish to take this opportunity to thank you for being coopertive. 借此机会感谢大家的配合。 We very much hope that you will be able to attend our wedding ceremony and look forward to meeting you on 22 november. 我们非常希望你能参加我们的结婚典礼，希望能在11月22号那天见到你。 Mr .and mrs michael garwood request the honor of your presence at an gardon party to celebrate their daughter’s graduation from college。michael garwood 夫妇很荣幸能邀请您参加庆祝他们女儿大学毕业的花园聚会。 You and your family members are cordially invited to attend the pwc annual ball. 盛情邀请您和家人参加pwc的周年舞会 希望您能接受邀请，并在7月23日之前回复. l hope you will accept the invitation and reply before 23rd july. 晚宴开始前在209室会有茶点，欢迎前往。 Tea and cakes will be served before the evening dinner in room 209.welcome to join us. Please remit payment withhin ten days so that you can maintain your credit rating 请于10天内汇款，以维持你的信用等级。 Althought abc company has reserved the clubhouse for saturay ,we can instead offer you our conference room,which seats 60. 虽然ABC公司已预订在星期六使用会所，但是我们仍能为您提够60人的会议室。 You will be glad to know that your request for reimbursement for travel expense is granted. 您要求报销差旅费的请求已被批准，相信您一定很高兴得知这一消息。 Customers will be provided with the best service owing to our long experience in the catering business. 凭借在饮食业的丰富经验，我们能为顾客提供最好的服务。 We have noticed in your letter that the damages to five chairs in shipment were found. 从您的来信得知，已发现5把椅子在装运过程中受到损坏。 我们希望本月底以前收到您应付的金额。 We hope to receive the amount due by the end of this month. 我们希望你们能对货物满意，并期待收到你们更多的订单。 We hope you are satisfied with our goods,and look forward to receiving your future orders. 对于任何不便之处我们再次表示感谢。 We apologize again for any inconvenience.
英文sci论文常用的句式和短语
一些英文sci论文常用的句式和短语 Introducing your work The study will begin by outlining... This study addresses a number of issues... Chapters X and X concentrate on... The following section sets out... ...to examine the research problem in detail ...to shed light on a number of problem areas in current theory The paper presented here is based in part on an earlier study Defining the scope of your study The focus of the study is... The central question to be examined in this paper is... The study is important for a number of reasons: Present understanding of...is limited. Many authors would agree that... Previous studies have shown or suggested that... The problem has been much discussed in recent literature. This approach has a number of advantages: firstly,... The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that... A fuller discussion of...will appear in a later publication. Arguing for and against This point is particularly relevant to... This becomes clear when one examines... This lends weight to the argument that... Support for this interpretation comes from... To put it another way,... This raises the question whether... While it may well be valid that..., this study argues the importance of... This begs the question why... A serious drawback of this approach is... One of the prime failings of this theory or explanation is... Reviewing other work X's study is a textbook example of... X's work has had a profound influence on... The study contains a number of new and important insights: X makes a strong case for... X takes little or no account of...
最标准、实用商务英语写作 语气 态度 常用语 Business English writing
Tone & Style in Business Writing Tone is the element in your writing which says something about the relationship you have with your reader/audience and the attitude you have towards the subject. The tone you adopt in your business communications is therefore very important. For example, in a business letter or spoken presentation, your tone will normally be respectful and cooperative. Your tone will reflect your position within the company. A respectful, uncertain tone is usually used with your superiors, a more commanding tone is used with your subordinates, while with your colleagues a more friendly, helpful tone is used. Style is the way you use words and expressions to achieve a certain effect or overall impression. Quite often, styles in writing can be seen as formal, neutral or informal.. Achieving a tone to suit the business audience Good readers in the business world know how to choose their words. The communication must achieve its aim or time and energy are wasted. If you want to be a good writer and speaker, good grammar and spelling are necessary but not enough. Your words must be chosen with care and tested for their suitability for each particular writing task. Good writers can write upwards, horizontal or downwards without offending their readers. They use the most suitable words for their position and particular business. The idea of tone is very important to the business communicator. Since readers can be insulted or offended not by the message but be the manner of expression, an otherwise perfect memo or letter could quite possibly cause a breakdown in communication. It is therefore important for you to be able to analyze your relationship with you readers(s) and then to choose the appropriate language and tone for your message. 2008 ITS Corporate Training 1
英语图表常用句型词组
英语图表常用句型词组． 英语图表作文写作常识50例 一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram 表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图:processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates
商务英语常用句型40句
商务英语常用句型40句 大家在商务英语写作的时候一定会为用哪些句型烦恼吧，下面小编为你分享商务英语常用句型吧！ 1. I am writing to confirm /enquire/inform you… 我写信是要确认/询问/通知你… 2. I am writing to follow up on our earlier decision on the marketing campaign in Q2. 我写信来追踪我们之前对于第二季度营销活动的决定。 3. With reference to our telephone conversation today… 关于我们今天在电话中的谈话... 4. In my previous e-mail on October 5… 先前在10月5日所写的信… 5. As I mentioned earlier about… 如我先前所提及关于… 6. As indicated in my previous e-mail… 如我在先前的信中所提出… 7. As we discussed on the phone… 如我们上次在电话中的讨论… 8. From our decision at the previous meeting… 如我们在上次会议中的决定… 9. As you requested/per your requirement… 按照你的要求… 10.In reply to your e-mail dated April 1，we decided… 回答你在4月1日写的信，我们决定… 11.This is in response to your e-mail today.
最新初中英语常用短语句型大全
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+介词、副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+介词、副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.