关于摄影的英语词汇

关于摄影的英语词汇
关于摄影的英语词汇

关于摄影的英语词汇摄影

photo,photograph照片,像片

snapshot,snap快照

photographer,cameraman摄影师

backlighting逆光

backlightingphotography逆光照

luminosity亮度

toload装胶卷

focus焦点

tofocus,focusing调焦

focallength焦距

depthoffield,depthoffocus景深

exposure曝光

timeofexposure曝光时间

automaticexposure自动曝光

toframe取景

framing取景

slide,transparency幻灯片,透明片microfilm微型胶卷

photocopy影印

photocopier影印机

duplicate,copy拷贝,副本

reproduction复制

photogenic易上镜头的

overexposure曝光过度

underexposure曝光不足

projector放映机

器材

stillcamera照相机

cinecamera电影摄影机(美作:moviecamera)televisioncamera电视摄像机

boxcamera箱式照相机foldingcamera风箱式照相机

lens镜头

aperture光圈

wide-anglelens广角镜头diaphragm光圈

telephotolens远摄镜头,长焦镜头zoomlens变焦头,可变焦距的镜头eyepiece目镜

filter滤光镜

shutter快门

shutterrelease快门线

viewfinder取景器

telemeter,rangefinder测距器photometer,exposuremeter曝光表photoelectriccell光电管

mask遮光黑纸

sunshade遮光罩

tripod三角架

flash,flashlight闪光灯guidenumber闪光指数

magazine(相机中的)软片盒cartridge一卷胶卷

spool片轴

film胶片,胶卷

plate感光片

latitude宽容度

plateholder胶片夹

spotlight,floodlight聚光灯

显影

darkroom暗室

todevelop显影

developer显影剂

bath水洗

tofix定影

emulsion感光剂

drying烘干

toenlarge,enlargement放大enlarger放大机

image,picture像,相oblongphotography横式照片blurredimage模糊的照片negative负片

positive正片

print印制

format尺寸

grain颗粒

foreground近景

英语词汇表a-z

a(an) art. (非特指的)一(个);任何一个;每一(个) A.D. n.公元 A.M. ad.上午,午前 abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃 abdomen n.腹;腹部 abide v.(by)坚持;遵守;容忍 ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干;技能 able a.能够,有能力的 abolish v.废除,取消 about prep.关于;在…周围;在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国,在国外 abrupt a.突然的,意外的;陡峭的,险峻的;(举止,言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.(from) 缺席的,不在场的;漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的;完全的;专制的 absorb 吸收;吸引,使专心 abstract a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要;抽象v.摘要;转移 absurd a.愚蠢的;荒唐的 abundant a.丰富的;充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用;谩骂 academic a.学院的;学术的,教学的

accelerate v.加速;促进 accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) accept v.认可,接受 access n.接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故 accidental a.偶然的,意外的 accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳accommodations (-s) accompany v.陪伴,陪同 accomplish v.完成,实现 according (to) account n.帐户 accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 accurate a.精确的,准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告,谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛;哀怜n.疼痛,酸痛 achieve v.完成,达到;获得 acid n.酸a.酸的;酸性的 acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识,使了解 acquaintance n.熟人;相识;熟悉 acquire v.取得,获得;学到

关于摄影的英语词汇

关于摄影的英语词汇 摄影 photo, photograph 照片,像片 snapshot, snap 快照 photographer, cameraman 摄影师 backlighting 逆光 backlighting photography 逆光照 luminosity 亮度 to load 装胶卷 focus 焦点 to focus, focusing 调焦 focal length 焦距 depth of field, depth of focus 景深 exposure 曝光 time of exposure 曝光时间 automatic exposure 自动曝光 to frame 取景 framing 取景 slide, transparency 幻灯片,透明片 microfilm 微型胶卷 photocopy 影印 photocopier 影印机 duplicate, copy 拷贝,副本 reproduction 复制 photogenic 易上镜头的 overexposure 曝光过度 underexposure 曝光不足 projector 放映机 器材 still camera 照相机 cinecamera 电影摄影机(美作:movie camera)television camera 电视摄像机

box camera 箱式照相机 folding camera 风箱式照相机 lens 镜头 aperture 光圈 wide-angle lens 广角镜头diaphragm 光圈 telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头zoom lens 变焦头,可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜 filter 滤光镜 shutter 快门 shutter release 快门线 viewfinder 取景器 telemeter, range finder 测距器photometer, exposure meter 曝光表photoelectric cell 光电管 mask 遮光黑纸 sunshade 遮光罩 tripod 三角架 flash, flashlight 闪光灯 guide number 闪光指数 magazine (相机中的)软片盒cartridge 一卷胶卷 spool 片轴 film 胶片,胶卷 plate 感光片 latitude 宽容度 plateholder 胶片夹 spotlight, floodlight 聚光灯 显影 darkroom 暗室 to develop 显影 developer 显影剂

英语词汇学考试重点整理

Explain the following terms 一1) free morpheme/ A free morpheme is one that can be uttered发出,表达alone with meaning. It can exist on its own without a bound morpheme. In the traditional sense, a free morpheme is a word. 例如hand ,eat, get 2) bound form/never used as sentences. – ess in countess, lioness and duchess –ish in boyish, childish and greenish –s in hats, books and cups 3) function words/ function words are often short words, they do not have much lexical meaning and some of them have no lexical meaning of their own; They are often short words such as determiners限定词, conjunctions连词, prepositions介词, auxiliaries辅助物, and so forth. 如to, the , of , by 4) content words实词/ They are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. They are the nouns, main verbs, adjectives形容词and adverbs副词of a language. 二1) syntheti c综合的language / inflectional grammatical markers, French, German and Russian. 2) analytic language/word order, prepositions or auxiliary verbs , English and Chinese 3) Indo-European family of languages/ Europe and parts of Southern Asia Eight groups 三1) morphemes /The morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible可分的or analyzable into smaller forms. 2) allomorphs/variants变体of the same morphem如im-, ir-, il- : allomorphs of the morpheme in- 3) root / is the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. work able, work er, work ed, and work ing 4) stem /A stem is of concern only when dealing with inflectional morphology. Inflectional (but not derivational) affixes are added to it. It is the part of word-form which remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. 如undesirables, undesirable; desired, desire 5) base / A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added. Desirable, desire - base and root, not stem; undesirable, desirable-base, not root and stem 6) inflectional affixes/A inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality复数, tense, and the comparative比较的or superlative 最高的degree. 如-s, -ed, -er, -est 7) derivational affixes / When they are added to another morpheme, they derive a new word. re+write, mini+car, super+market, modern+ize, work+er 8) compounding 复合法/Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of combining two or more bases to form a compound word 9) derivation 派生法/Derivation or affixation is generally defined as a word-formation process by which new words are created by adding a prefix or a suffix or both to the base 10) conversion 转化法/Conversion is a word-formation process in which a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix. 11) initialism/It is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a phrase. 12) acronym首字母缩略词/Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of an organization or a scientific term, etc. Acronyms differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters. 13) blending拼缀/Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by

计算机英语-计算机常用英语词汇表

计算机常用英语词汇表 高频700单词 一、硬件类(Hardware) ('hɑ:dwε?) CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元('sent?'pr?uses?'ju:nit)Main board主板(mein b?:d) RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)('r?nd?m '?kses 'mem?ri) ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器(ri:d '?unli 'mem?ri) Floppy Disk 软盘('fl?pi disk) Hard Disk 硬盘(hɑ:d disk) CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱) monitor 监视器('m?nit?) keyboard 键盘('ki:b?:d) mouse 鼠标(maus) chip 芯片(t?ip) CD-R 光盘刻录机 HUB 集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器('m?udem'm?djuleit?di:'m?djuleit?) P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用(pl?ɡplei) UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源(?nint?'r?pt?b?l

pau?s?'plai) BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统('beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m) CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) (k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?)互补金属氧化物半导体 setup安装(set?p) uninstall卸载(?nin'st?:l) wizzard向导('wiz?d) OS(Operation System)操作系统(?p?'rei??n 'sist?m) OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化('?fis ?:t?'mei??n) edit编辑('edit) copy复制('k?pi) cut剪切(k?t) paste粘贴(peist) delete删除 (di'li:t) select选择 (si'lekt) find查找 (faind) select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l) replace替换 (ri'pleis) undo撤消 (?n'du:) redo重做 ([ ri:'du:) program程序('pr?uɡr?m)

英语词汇学 术语解释

.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. :Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.

摄影专业英语词汇[资料]

摄影专业英语词汇[资料] photo, photogrph 照片,像片 snpshot, snp 快照 photogrpher, cmermn 摄影师 bcklighting 逆光 bcklighting photogrphy 逆光照 luminosity 亮度 to lod 装胶卷 ocus 焦点 to ocus, ocusing 调焦 ocl length 焦距 depth o ield, depth o ocus 景深 exposure 曝光 time o exposure 曝光时间 utomtic exposure 自动曝光 to rme 取景 rming 取景 slide, trnsprency 幻灯片,透明片 microilm 微型胶卷 photocopy 影印 photocopier 影印机 duplicte, copy 拷贝,副本 reproduction 复制 photogenic 易上镜头的 overexposure 曝光过度 underexposure 曝光不足projector 放映机 still cmer 照相机 cinecmer 电影摄影机(美作:movie cmer) television cmer 电视摄像机 box cmer 箱式照相机 olding cmer 风箱式照相机 lens 镜头 perture 光圈

wide-ngle lens 广角镜头 diphrgm 光圈 telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头 zoom lens 变焦头,可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜 ilter 滤光镜 shutter 快门 shutter relese 快门线 viewinder 取景器 telemeter, rnge inder 测距器 photometer, exposure meter 曝光表 photoelectric cell 光电管 msk 遮光黑纸 sunshde 遮光罩 tripod 三角架 lsh, lshlight 闪光灯 guide number 闪光指数 mgzine (相机中的)软片盒 crtridge 一卷胶卷 spool 片轴 ilm 胶片,胶卷 plte 感光片 spotlight, loodlight 聚光灯 drkroom 暗室 to develop 显影 developer 显影剂 bth 水洗 to ix 定影 emulsion 感光剂 drying 烘干

(完整word版)英语词汇学复习大纲整理

1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word ( alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.) 1.2 sound and meaning :symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional . A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form : 1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary 非基本词汇 by use frequency 按使用频率分: basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和非基本词汇 by notion 按概念分: content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分: native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 polysemy 一词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 jargon 行话 slang 俚语 argon 黑话 dialectal words 方言词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style 文体上中性 frequent in use 使用频繁 native words 本地词 borrowed words 外来词 denizens 同化词 aliens 异形词 translation-loans 译借词 1. No enough letters: alphabet from Latin 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点 (Functional words do not have notions of their own and their main function is to express the relation between notions, words, etc.)

(完整版)初级英语词汇表

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全新版大学英语单词英英释义

Abrupt 1.marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions "abrupt prose" 同义词:disconnected 2.exceedingly sudden and unexpected "came to an abrupt stop"; " an abrupt change in the weather" 3.extremely steep "an abrupt canyon" 同义词:precipitous sharp 4.surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner "an abrupt reply Affluent 1.an affluent person; a person who is financially well off "the so-called emerging affluents" 2. a branch that flows into the main stream 同义词:feeder tributary confluent adj. having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value "an affluent banker" 同义词:flush loaded moneyed wealthy attain [ 'tein ] v. 1.to gain with effort 同义词:achieve accomplish reach 2.reach a point in time, or a certain state or level 同义词:reach hit 3.find unexpectedly 同义词:fall upon strike come upon light upon chance upon come across chance on happen upon discover 4.reach a destination, either real or abstract

摄影专业英语词汇

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Motor 电动机、马达 Mount 卡口 Multi-exposure 多重曝光 Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件 Multi spot metering 多点测光 Multi task 多任务 One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头 Orange filter 橙色滤光镜 Panorama 全景 Parallel 平行 Pentaprism 五棱镜 polariser偏振镜 Portrait 人像、肖像 Power 电源、功率、电动 Power focus 电动聚焦 Power zoom 电动变焦 Program back 程序机背 Program flash 程序闪光 Program reset 程序复位 Program shift 程序偏移 Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制Red eye 红眼 Red eye reduction 红眼减少 Reflector 反射器、反光板 Reflex 反光 Resolution 分辨率 Remote control terminal 快门线插孔 Remote cord 遥控线、快门线 Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头 Action Photography 动态摄影 amateur photographer 业余摄影师 angle of shooting 拍摄角度 angle of view 观景角度 aperture display 光圈显示 aperture needle 圈指针 aperture ring 光圈环 aperture scale 光圈刻度 aspherical lens 非球面镜头 battery charger 电池充电器 camera support 相机支架

大学英语词汇学期末考试 重点复习资料整理 权威版 后附试题

2012词汇学复习资料 The development of the English Vocabulary 1.Indo-European Language Family The Indo-European Language Family is considered as one of the most important language families. It includes most languages of Europe, the Near East, and India. Those languages, which are believed to have originated from this language family and developed alone different lines, show various degrees of similarity to one another. They fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into an Eastern Set东部诸语族: Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语, Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语族, Armenian 亚美尼亚语族and Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语族; a Western Set: 西部诸语族Celtic凯尔特语族, Italic 意大利语族, Hellenic希腊语族, Germanic日尔曼语族. All the languages in both sets shed some influence on English to a greater or lesser extent because each has lent words into the English vocabulary. Prussian普鲁士语 Lithuanian立陶宛语 Polish波兰语 Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语Czech捷克斯洛伐克语 Bulgarian保加利亚语 Slovenian斯洛文尼亚语 Russian Albanian阿尔巴尼亚 Persian波斯语 Hindi北印度语 Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语系Bengali孟加拉语 Romany,吉卜赛语 Armenian亚美尼亚语 Portuguese Spanish Italic意大利语族Italian Roumanian罗马尼亚语 French Indo-European Language Family Irish Celtic凯尔特语Breton Scottish Norwegian挪威语 Icelandic,冰岛语 Danish丹麦语 Germanic Swedish瑞典语 日尔曼语言English Dutch Flemish German Hellenic,古希腊语- Greek

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Vocabulary Worksheet #1-6 Worksheet #1 Ruin: the remain of a building, a city… Debris: the remain of anything broken down or destroyed Litter: objects strewn or scattered about Remind: to cause to remember, to cause to think Dissuade: to deter by advice or persuasion (with object) Hesitate: pause (without object) Terminate: to bring to an end Overflow: to flow or run over Ooze: thicker; to flow, percolate or exude slowly Gush: to flow out or issue suddenly Trickle: to flow or fall by drop Rip: to cut or tear apart Fray: to wear to loose Crease: a ridge or groove produce Expedition: an excursion, journey or voyage made for made specific purpose Trek: to travel or migrate, especially slowly or with difficult Journey: long trip Excursion: short trip Discard: to cast aisle or dispose of, get rid of (sb. or sth.) as not longer useful or desirable (with object) Abandon: cease to support or tack after sb. Stall: stop or cause to stop making progress Pile: a heap of things laid or lying one on top of another Suite: a set of rooms designated for one person or family’s use or for a particular purpose Cluster: a number of things of the same kind, growing or held together Subscribe: to give or pay in fulfillment of such a pledge Worksheet #2 Butler: the chief manservant of a house Housekeeper: employed to manage a household (female) Caretaker: employed to look after a building Undertaker: preparing dead bodies for burial or cremation and making arrangement for funerals Budget: Financial Approve: officially agree to or accept as satisfactory Condone: accept (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) Object: say sth. to express one’s disapproval with sth. Decline: politely refuse (an invitation or offer) Withdraw: remove or take away sth. from a particular place or position Forfeit: lose or be deprived of (property a right or privilege) as a penalty for wrongdoing (with object) Regulate: control (something, especially a business activity) by means of rules and regulations Hack off: annoy or infuriate sb. Chop: cut into piece Extract: remove or take our, especially by effort or force Amputate: cut off (a limb) by surgical operation

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