2018年高考英语大一轮复习：第二部分语法专题专题三代词含解析

第二部分专题三

〔即学巩固〕

Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 42492858

1．(2015·陕西，13改编)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the__other__.

解析：此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”，指“两者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。

2．(2015·浙江，12改编)How would you like __it__ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

解析：it作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。

3．(2015·福建，21改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but __neither__ contained any useful suggestions.

解析：neither表示“两者都不”。句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。

4．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，改编)They reached the top successfully, but on __their/the__ way back conditions were very difficult.

解析：句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。

5．(2016·石家庄一模)They are calmer and__their__(they)mood improves.

解析：修饰名词“mood”要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。

6．(2016·三门峡市考前适应性训练)She remembered how difficult__it__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

解析：it指代不定式。

7．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ改编)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes __it__ and brushes its fur.

解析：句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。

8．(2016·威海模拟)Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while__others__feel happy doing the opposite.

解析：some...others...有的……；有的……。

9．It's an either－or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do__both__.

解析：not...both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。

10．I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like __either__ of them very much.

解析：句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either“两者中的任何一个”。

11．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is __another__.

解析：句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。another“另一，又一”。

12．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then __that__of her colleagues.

解析：根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。

13．At our factory there are a few machines similar to__those__described in this magazine.

解析：考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。

14．Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of __their__ own.

解析：句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。of one's own为固定搭配，故填their。

15．I had to raise my voice to make __myself__ heard in the noisy crowd.

解析：句意为：在嘈杂的人群里，我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。make myself heard 意为“使我自己被听到”。

Ⅱ.语法填空导学号 42492859

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind __1.it__. A man saw them and asked the son why __2.he__ wasn't riding the donkey. Then the father let __3.him__ ride it. __4.Another__ man saw them and told __5.them__ that they should __6.both__ ride the donkey. So __7.they__ both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell __8.me__，why are you both riding that poor animal? __9.It__ looks so weak and tired. __10.You__ are so cruel ！” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.

Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 42492860

1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.

答案：our→his句意：……相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。根据语境可知，此处与主语he对应，指他的生意，用his指代，保持人称一致。

2．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

答案：need前加I句意：……但我还是想无论什么时候我需要帮助；都有父母可以让我求助。此处是让步状语从句，句子缺少主语，由前面的语境可知主语用I。

3．(2016·四川)When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.

答案：her→his句意：当他回来时，我发现他手里有一束花。根据句意可知应用his。

4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didn't seem to think so.

答案：yourself→myself句意：起初，我认为我知道一切，并且能够独自做决定。句子的主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。

5．(2014·浙江)Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.

答案：his→its或the承接上文，此处指票的主人。

6．If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.

答案：other→another“数词＋时间段”应位于another的后面，如果数词位于前面，不定代词应用other/more。

7．I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away.

答案：myself→me be worried about的主语是they，宾语是第一人称代词，二者没有互指关系，所以作宾语的代词用宾格me。

8．In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.

答案：it→that介词from的宾语应该是同名异物不可数名词the weather，而且由后面作定语的in your city可知是特指，故应用that替代。

9．They think it of special help in expressing them.

答案：them→themselves express的宾语them与其逻辑主语they指的是同一批人，所以作宾语的应为反身代词。

10．That took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.

答案：That→It句子的真正主语是动词不定式短语to reduce the...，所以句首应是形式主语，故用it。

(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句

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20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。

2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习-满分必背+

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3.古今异义词 (1)若舍郑以为东道主．．．今义:请客的主人古义: (2)行李．．之往来今义:出门所带的包裹、箱子等古义: (3)共其乏困．．今义:疲劳古义: (4)微夫人．．之力不及此今义:妻子古义: 答案:(1)东方道路上(招待过客)的主人;(2)出使的人;(3)缺少(的东西);(4)那人,指秦穆公。 4.词类活用 (1)晋军．函陵,秦军氾南( ) (2)越国以鄙．远( ) (3)既东封．．郑( ) (4)与郑人盟．( ) (5)越国以鄙远．( ) 答案:(1)名词作动词,驻军;(2)名词意动用法,把……当作边邑;(3)名词作状语,在东边;名词使动用法,使……成为疆界;(4)名词作动词,结盟;(5)形容词作名词,边远的地方。二、文言虚词 1.以 2.而

3.焉 4.其 5.之答案:1.连词,因为;介词,拿,用;连词,表顺承;连词,表顺承;介词,把。2.连词,才,表顺承;表修饰,连词;表顺承,连词。3.啊,句末语气词,表感叹;疑问代词,为什么;疑问代词,哪里;兼词,于之。4.代词,指代“使者”;代词,指代“那件事”;代词,自己的;语气词,还是,表商量。5.代词,他们,指秦军;结构助词,的;主谓间助词,取消句子独立性,不译;宾语前置的标志,不译。三、文言特殊句式 1.夫晋,何厌之有( ) 2.以其无礼于晋( ) 3.晋军函陵( ) 答案:1.宾语前置句;2.状语后置句;3.省略句。四、文言句子翻译 1.是寡人之过也。译文: 2.越国以鄙远,君知其难也。译文: 3.焉用亡郑以陪邻? 译文: 4.邻之厚,君之薄也。译文: 5.若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。

2018年高考英语大一轮复习：第二部分 语法专题 专题三 代 词 含解析