初中英语句型大全
初中英语句型大全
句型：
疑问句型
What is this?
结构︰问句：What＋be 动词＋this（that…）？
答句：This（that…）＋be 动词＋a book（pen…）。
说明︰此句型意为“这（那）是什么？这（那）是书（钢笔…）”。what（什么）叫做“疑问词”，用于询问“事物”，通常放在句首，后接be <动词>，再接<主语>，第一个字母w要大写，句尾要加问号(?)，位置不可排错。
What is this? This is a chair. 这是什么？这是一张椅子。
What’s this? It’s a book. 这是什么？它是一本书。
What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么？那是一张书桌。
What are these?
结构︰问句：What are＋these／those…？
答句：These／Those are＋复数名词（＋s／es）。
说明︰<主语>与<动词>的形式要一致，is 后面接单数<名词>，are 后面要接复数<名词>。
What are these? These are books. 这些是什么？这些是书。
What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么？那些是茶杯。
What are they? They are glasses. 它们是什么？它们是玻璃杯。
What are you?
结构︰问句：What＋be 动词＋主语（人）…？
答句：主语＋be 动词＋a student…。
说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的？我是学生…”。疑问词what 除了询问事物之外，还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态，如：I am，we are，you are，he is…。
What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的？我是一名学生。
What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的？她是一名教师。
Are you a ...?
结构︰问句：Be 动词（am，are，is）＋主语＋…？
肯定简答：Yes，主语＋am（are，is）。
否定简答：No，主语＋am（are，is）not。
说明︰在否定<简答句>中，<主语>和am，is，are 可以缩写；在肯定<简答句>中则不可。
Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是学生吗？是的，他是。（不，他不是。）
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) 你是教师吗？是的，我是。（不，我不是。）
Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 那是钟表吗？是的，它是。（不，它不是。）
What is your name?
结构︰问句：What＋is＋所有格＋name?
答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。
说明︰“my，your，his，her”为单数人称的<所有格>；<所有格>后面必接<名词>，即“<所有格>＋<名词>”；<所有格>不可与a，an，this，that，these 或those 紧接一起使用。
What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫苏。
What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字？他的名字叫约翰。
What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。
Who is that ...?
结构︰问句：Who＋be 动词＋that＋形容词＋名词？
答句：That is＋名字。
说明︰Who 是<疑问代名词>，询问人的“”或“关系”；将<形容词>直接放在<名词>前面，叫做“前位修饰”。
Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是谁？那位是比尔。
Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是谁？那位是玛丽。
Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是谁？那位是我叔叔。
Where is ...?
结构︰问句：Where＋be 动词（am，are，is）＋主语…？
答句：主语＋be 动词＋in the＋名词…。
说明︰问句是“Where ...?”，简答时可用<副词词组>“In／On the＋<名词>”。
Where is Sue? She is in her room. 苏在那里？她在她的房间里。
Where are your books? On the desk. 你的书在那里？在书桌上。
Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你妈吗在哪里？她在厨房里。
Are you V-ing ...?
结构︰Am（Are，Is）＋主语＋现在分词…？
说明︰此句型意为“<主语>（人，物）正在…吗？”。这一<句型>转换的三要素是：be <动词>移到句首；改为大写；句尾用问号。
Is Mary sleeping? 玛丽正在睡觉吗？
Are you reading a book? 你正在看书吗？
Is the dog playing? 小狗正在玩耍吗？
What are you doing?
结构︰问句：What＋am（are，is）＋主语＋现在分词？
答句：主语＋am（are，is）＋现在分词…。
说明︰“<主语>（人）正在做什么？<主语>（人）正在…”。注意：<祈使句>的动词只能用原形，不可造<现在进行式>；表示“瞬间产生”的动作的<动词词组>，如sit down，stand up，不可造<现在进行式>。
What am I doing? You are reading a book. 我正在做什么？你正在阅读一本书。
What are the girls doing? They are singing. 姑娘们正在做什么？她们在唱歌。
What is Bill writing? He is writing a letter. 比尔在写什么？他在写一封信。
How old are you?
结构︰问句：How old＋be 动词＋主语（某人）？
答句：主语（某人）＋be 动词＋year(s) old。
说明︰此句型意为“某人几岁？某人是…岁”。该句型中，<疑问词>要用how，不可用what；且be <动词>（am，is，are）要和后面的<主语>(某人)配合；答句中的“year(s) old”可以省略。
How old are you? I am twelve (years old). 你几岁？我十二岁。
How old is your sister? She is thirteen years old. 你的姊妹几岁？她十三岁。
How old is John? He is one year old. 约翰几岁？他一岁。
What time is it?
结构︰问句：What time is it？
答句：It is＋数字＋o’clock。
说明︰此句型意为“现在是几点钟？现在是…点钟”。问句中what 当<形容词>，修饰后面的<名词> time；time 当时间解时，只能用单数，不可用复数。
What time is it? It is ten o’clock. 现在是几点钟？现在是十点钟。
What time is it? It is six o’clock. 现在是几点钟？现在是六点钟。
What time is it? It is nine o’clock. 现在是几点钟？现在是九点钟。
Do you + V ...?
结构︰问句：Do／Does＋主语＋原形动词…？
肯定简答：Yes，主语＋do／does。
否定简答：No，主语＋don’t／doesn’t。
说明︰肯定句中，如有一般<动词>（speak，work，teach…），则在句首加<助动词> do 或does，并将一般<动词>改为原形<动词>（不加s或es），即构成<疑问句>。
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)
你讲英语吗？是的，我讲英语。（不，我不讲英语。）
Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesn’t.)
她有一只猫吗？是的，她有一只猫。（不，她没有一只猫。）
Do they work in office? Yes, they do. (No, they don’t.)
他们在办公室里工作吗？是的，他们在办公室里工作。（不，他们不在办公室里工作。）
What time do you + V ...?
结构︰问句：What time＋do／does＋主语＋原形动词…？
答句：主语（某人）＋一般动词…＋时间。
说明︰此句型意为“某人几点做某事？”<助动词> do 或does 的选择依<主语>而定，若<主语>为第三人称单数，用does；其它用do。
What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你几点起床？我通常六点起床。
What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ten.他几点就寝？他通常十点就寝。
What time does your class begin? It begins at eight-ten.
你的课几点开始？八点十分开始。
What day is today?
结构︰问句：What day is today？
答句：It’s＋Sunday／Monday／…。
说明︰此句型意为“今天是星期几？今天是星期日／星期一／…。”it 可用于指“星期的名称”，但this或that 不可以；一星期七天的名称，都是<专有名词>，开头的首字母要大写，前面不加<冠词>。
What day is today? It’s Sunday. 今天是星期几？今天是星期日。
What day is today? It’s Wednesday. 今天是星期几？今天是星期三。
What day is today? It’s Saturday. 今天是星期几？今天是星期六。
How many N are there ...
结构︰问句：How many＋复数名词＋are there in／on＋名词？
答句：There is／are＋单数（复数）名词＋in／on＋名词。
说明︰此句型意为“在某处有多少…？在某处有…。”该句型中，many 修饰复数<名词>；又因本句型是<疑问句>，故用are there，不可用there are。
How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.
一年有几个季节？一年有四季。
How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.
一星期有几天？一星期有七天。
How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.
这本书里有几课？这本书里有十二课。
How many ... do you have?
结构︰问句：How many＋复数名词＋do／does＋主语＋have？
答句：主语＋have／has…＋复数名词＋…。
答句：主语＋don’t／doesn’t have…＋复数名词…。
说明︰“How many”后面接复数<可数名词>，复数<名词>的前面可用many，a lot of，a few，some，few，any，no 等修饰。
How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don’t have any books.)
你有几本书？我有许多书。（我没有书。）
How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don’t have any sweaters.)
你有几件毛衣？我有三件毛衣。（我没有毛衣。）
How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn’t have many friends.)
她有几个朋友？她有许多朋友。（她没有许多朋友。）
How much ... do you have?
结构︰问句：How much＋单数不可数名词＋do／does＋主语＋have？
答句：主语＋have／has…＋单数不可数名词。
答句：主语＋don’t／doesn’t have…＋单数不可数名词。
说明︰“How much”后面接单数<不可数名词>，单数<不可数名词>前面可用much，a little，some，little，any，no 等修饰。
How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn’t have any tea.)
他有多少茶？他有很多茶。（他没有茶。）
How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don’t have much homework.) 他们有多少家庭作业？他们有许多家庭作业。（他们没有许多家庭作业。）
How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don’t have a lot of fruit.)
他们有多少水果？他们有许多水果。（他们没有许多水果。）
How much do(es) ... cost?
结构︰How much do（es）＋某物＋cost…？
说明︰此句型意为“某物值多少钱？”。how much 用来询问商品的价格。还可以写作：“How much＋be <动词>＋某物？"。
How much does this computer cost? (=How much is this computer?)这部计算机值多少钱？
How much do the vegetables cost? 这些蔬菜值多少钱？
How much do the movie tickets cost? 这些电影票值多少钱？
Did ... V ...
结构︰Did＋主语＋原形动词＋…过去时间？
说明︰将肯定句中的过去式改为“Did＋原形<动词>”，并将Did 放在句首，句尾用问号，即构成过去式的<疑问句>。
Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打扫房间吗？
Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗这裙子吗？
Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公园玩耍吗？
Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午饭吗？
Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在动物园里看到大象了吗？
Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 苏在八点钟吃过早餐了吗？
Do you ever + V ...?
结构︰问句：Do／Does＋主语＋ever＋原形动词…？
答句：No，主语＋never＋一般动词（加s或es）…。
说明︰ever 通常用于<疑问句>，never 通常用于否定回答；never 也可放在句首，后接原形<动词>，形成否定<祈使句>，如例句4。
Do you ever use a computer? No, I never use a computer.
你曾经使用计算机吗？不，我未曾使用过计算机。
Does Tom ever get up late? No, Tom never gets up late.
汤姆曾经晚起床吗？不，汤姆未曾晚起床过。
Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano.
萨莉曾经弹钢琴吗？不，萨莉未曾弹过钢琴。
Never be late for school, Bill. 比尔，上学绝不可迟到。
What year was he born in?
结构︰What date／year＋was／were＋主语＋born＋on／in？
说明︰此句型意为“你出生于几月几日（那一年）？”。born 是<原形动词> bear 的过去<分词>，在文法上当<形容词>，前面常有was 或were；中文说“某人出生”，英语应说：“某人＋was／were born…”。
What year were you born in? 你出生于那一年？
What date was your mother born on? 你母亲出生于几月几日？
What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生于几月？
What will you do on ...?
结构︰What will／did＋主语＋do＋on＋时间？
说明︰此句型意为“某人在某时间将做什么？（未来式）某人在某时做了什么事？（过去式）”。指特定的日期（如几月几日）、星期几或星期几的早上（下午，晚上），要用介系词on。
What will you do on Teacher’s Day? 你在教师节将做什么事？
What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他们在圣诞夜将做什么事？
What will Helen do on her birthday? 海伦在她生日那天将做什么事？
What did John do on New Year’s Day? 约翰在元旦做了什么事？
What did Mary do on Youth Day? 玛丽在青年节做了什么事？
What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什么事情？
How do you + V ...?
结构︰问句：How＋do＋主语＋一般动词…？
答句：主语＋一般动词…＋情状副词。
说明︰How 是问情况的<疑问副词>，表示“怎样…？”。用于说明“状态或性质”的副词，称为<情状副词>。当用来修饰<不及物动词>时，<情状副词>位于其后；当用来修饰<及物动词>时，<情状动词>位于<及物动词>的前面或后面。
How did you do your work? I did my work happily.
你怎样做你的工作？我很快乐地做了我的工作。
How did Mrs. Lin look at Mr. Lin? She looked at Mr. Lin coldly.
林太太怎样注视林先生？她冷漠地注视林先生。
How does Mr. Wang drive his taxi? He drives his taxi carefully.
王先生怎样驾驶他的出租车？他小心地驾驶他的出租车。
You are ..., aren’t you?
结构︰肯定句，＋否定式助动词＋主语？
说明︰这是一种反意<疑问句>，其结构特点是：第一部分是肯定式，第二部分就用否定式。直述句的<主语>是<名词>时，附加问句的<主语>要用<代名词>代替：it 代替this，that，<不定词>(当<主语>)或<动名词>(当<主语>)等；they 代替these，those，people 等。下列<助动词>的否定缩写式较易弄错：will not－>won’t；would not－> wouldn’t；should not－>shouldn’t；can not－>can’t；could not－>couldn’t；might not－>mightn’t；ought not －>oughtn’t。直述句有一般<动词>现在式，则附加问句用do 或does 代替；有一般<动词>过去式，则附加问句用did 代替。
They’re ready, aren’t they?（读降调）他们准备好了吧？（读升调）他们准备好了，不是吗？
Mike has a car, doesn’t he?（读降调）麦克有辆车，是吧？（读升调）麦克有辆车，不是吗？
The secretary typed the letter, didn’t she? 是秘书打了这封信，不是吗？
They will go to Europe, won’t they? 他们将去欧洲，不是吗？
You are the teacher, aren’t you? 你就是老师，不是吗？
I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?我推想你在我们的森林里呆过，不是吗？
I know he had a good time last night, didn’t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快，不是吗？
The wall plug is broken, isn’t it? 墙上的插座坏了，不是吗？
Clean parks are beautiful, aren’t they? 干净的公园是美丽的，不是吗？
You can do it, can’t you? 你会做它，不是吗？
We should rise early, shouldn’t we? 我们应该早起，不是吗？
He isn’t ..., is he?
结构︰否定句，＋肯定式助动词＋主语？
说明︰这是另一种反意<疑问句>。否定结构在第一部分，第二部分就要用肯定结构。对反意<疑问句>的回答和对否定式一般<疑问句>一样，要看答句。
He isn’t a manager, is he? －- Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.)
他不是经理，是吧？－－不，他是经理。（是的，他不是经理。）
Mike doesn’t have a car, does he? 麦克没有车，是吗？
The secretary didn’t type the letter, did she? 秘书没有打过这封信，是吗？
They won’t go to Europe, will they? 他们不会去欧洲，是吗？
You aren’t the teacher, are you? 你不是老师，是吗？
I don’t think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他无法回答这个问题，是吗？
What in the world ...?
结构︰疑问词＋in the world／on earth／ever＋其它
说明︰此句型意为“究竟…？到底…？”。这是特殊<疑问句>的强调说法。in the world，on earth 和ever是强调疑问词的<词组>。
How in the world will he do it? 他到底将如何做这件事？
What in the world do you mean? 你的意思究竟是什么？
How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎么知道的？
Who on earth told you that? 那件事究竟是谁告诉你的？
Where ever did you lose it? 你到底在哪儿丢的呀？
What in the world are they hoping for? 他们到底想要什么？
Are you ... or ...?
结构︰一般疑问句（读升调）＋or＋一般疑问句（读降调）
说明︰此句型意为“是…还是…？"。这是选择<疑问句>，前面都是一般<疑问句>，后面的问句如与前面有相同的部分，都可以省略。
Shall we come to see you or will you come to see us?
是我们来找你们，还是你们来找我们？
Are you from the America or from the England? 您是美国人还是英国人？
Will he go on Monday or on Tuesday? 他是星期一走还是星期二走？
Would you like coffee or tea? 你是要咖啡还是茶？
What ..., + A or B?
结构︰特殊疑问句(读降调)，＋A（读升调）or B（读降调）
说明︰这种选择<疑问句>使用得相当广泛，其特点是：前面的特殊<疑问句>已经明确地指出了要问的内容，再补充几项具体事物让对方做出肯定的答复。其语调是“降-升-降”调。
What would you like －coffee or tea? 你要什么？咖啡还是茶？
Which would you rather to buy －silk or cotton? 您想买什么？丝还是棉？
Where did you go: to Tianjin or to Beijing? 您去了哪里？天津还是北京？
When will you go to the Fair, tomorrow or some other day?
你何时去交易会？明天还是另找哪一天？
... what/which ...
结构︰主要子句＋疑问词（what／how／which／why 等）＋子句
说明︰这是间接<疑问句>。疑问词后面的语句采用正常词序，不采用特殊<疑问句>所用的倒装词序。全句末尾大多用句点，但也有用问号的。直接问句改为间接问句或间接句时，原先的<疑问句>要改为肯定句或<否定句>的顺序；<助动词>如will，should，would，must，may，can 等，须照抄，不可去掉；<助动词>如do，does，did，必须去掉，再将它后面的原形<动词>改为适当的形式。
I’d like to know how old the manager is. 我想知道经理有多大年纪。
He inquired how it was done. 他问这事做得怎么样了。
Please advise me which item I should buy. 请问我该先买哪个品种。
Tell me why it is so important? 告诉我为什么此事这么重要？
They do not know what the words mean. 他们不知道这些字的意思是什么。
Tell me what happened yesterday. 告诉我昨天所发生的事。
What they talked about is what we want to know. 他们谈论什么是我们所想要知道的事。
She washed her hair every night and measured how much it grew in a week.
她每晚洗头发，而且量量看一星期长多少。
You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me.
你决不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。
... whether/if ...
结构︰主要子句＋whether／if＋子句
说明︰此句型意为“…是否…”。口语中使用if 较为普遍。如果子句中带有or not 等词，则只能用whether；另
外，whether 不能引导否定的间接<疑问句>，而if 则可以。
He asked me the question whether the price was too high. 他问我价格是否太高。
They asked him whether the quality is fine or not. 他们问他质量是否好。
Tell me whether you like this color. 告诉我你喜不喜欢这种颜色。
Tell me if it doesn’t rain. 告诉我是否下不了雨。
Ask him if it is true. 问他那是不是真的。
I wonder if he is in the school. 我想知道他是否在学校。
Do you know if/where ...
结构︰一般疑问句＋疑问词（what／where／when 等）＋子句
说明︰此句为双重<疑问句>。疑问词后面采用正常词序，不用倒装词序。
Can you tell me where the teacher has gone? 你能告诉我老师到哪里去了吗？
Have you any idea where he comes from? 他是哪里人，您知道不知道？
Do you know if they like this new item? 你知道他们是否喜欢这个新品种？
Do you know who wants to go with me? 你知道谁想跟我一起去吗？
Do you know when the train will leave? 你知道火车何时开吗？
Can you tell me how much you earn a month? 你能告诉我你一个月赚多少吗？
He is ..., is he?
结构︰肯定式陈述句＋肯定式反问句
说明︰这种疑问<句型>的前后一致，都是肯定式结构。后一部分进一步强调前一部分的内容，是不需要回答的一种修辞方式。
We are old friends, not strangers, right? 我们是老朋友了，不是陌生人，是吗？
He’s a capable businessman, is he? 他是一位很有能力的业务员，可不是吗？
So you come importing Chinese textiles, do you? 原来你是来进口中国纺织品的，是么？
So you’ve been to Shanghai, have you? 原来你去过上海，是吧？
... what ...?
结构︰…疑问词（在句中任何位置上）…
说明︰疑问词不是位于句子开头，而是在句子中任何位置上，这种方法十分简单，因此在口语中经常出现。
Two times what number makes ten? 什么数的两倍是十？
You will go where? 你要到哪里去？
You are twenty-what this year? 你今年二十几岁？
He’s your who? 他是你什么人？
What/How about + N/V-ing?
结构︰What／How about＋名词／动名词？
说明︰此句型意为“…如何？”。这是征求对方意见或提议的委婉说法。
What about the name Smith? 史密斯这个名字怎么样？
What about going to a movie? 去看场电影如何？
What about lending me some money? 借点钱给我如何？
What about washing the car on Sunday? 礼拜天洗车怎么样？
How about the others? 剩余的怎么样？
How about a drink? 来一杯吧？
How about a cup of coffee at a nearby coffee shop? 去附近的咖啡屋喝杯咖啡吧？
What if ...?
结构︰What if＋主语＋动词
说明︰此句型意为“如果…的话怎么办呢？”。但经常用于反语，有时也变成“即使…也没关系”之意。
What if it is true? 如果这是真的又该如何呢？
What if he doesn’t agree? 如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
What if he comes back now? 如果他现在回来怎么办？
What if the boy’s parents should die? 如果那男孩的父母死了该怎么办呢？
初中英语常用短语句型大全
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca16335771.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca16335771.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
初中英语句型转换专项练习
初中英语句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置 会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的 构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句 型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一 个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的
初中英语写作常用句型
初中英语写作常用句型 一、开头句型 1. As far as …is concerned 就……而言 2. It goes without saying that…不言而喻，… 3. It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地说…… 4. As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的， 5. It has to be noticed that…它必须注意到，… 6. It's generally recognized that…它普遍认为… 7. It's likely that …这可能是因为… 8. It's hardly that…这是很难的…… 9 It's hardly too much to say that…它几乎没有太多的说… 10. What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是 11. There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认 12. Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是… 13. what's far more important is that…更重要的是… 二、衔接句型 1. A case in point is …一个典型的例子是… 2. As is often the case…由于通常情况下… 3. As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5. But it's a pity that…但遗憾的是… 6. For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实…… 7. Further, we hold opinion that…此外，我们坚持认为，… 8. However, the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…
初中英语最重要的99个基础句型
1. want to do sth 想做某事 I want to go to school.我想去上学。 2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。 3. be different from 与......不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。 4. be the same as 与……相同 His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。 5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。 6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。 7. What’sthe matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了？ What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了？ 8. what to do 做什么 We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。 10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。 11. why don’t you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢？ Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？ 12. why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？ Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢？ 13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物 My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版)
初中英语中考必背重点句型（最新版） 在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。如果你还没有掌握这些核心句型，那可要抓紧了哦。 句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!
今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)
句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
初中英语重要句型及语法详细汇总
初中英语重要句型及语法详细汇总 1．want to do sth.=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想做某事want sb to do sth.=would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 2．enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth=love dong sth 喜欢做某事（习惯，爱好）like to do sth 喜欢去做某事（具体某一次） 3．hold on to do sth. 继续做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 continue doing sth. 继续做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 finish doing sth.完成某事 have/has/had fun doing sth.某事很快乐 have experience doing 在做某事有经验 begin doing sth开始做某事 start doing sth开始做某事 spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
make a living doing sth.以……谋生. have a difficult time doing sth.做……．难 have a problem doing sth.做……．难 have trouble doing sth.做……．难 keep on doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth.不停地做某事 4．be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 do well in doing sth擅长于做某事 thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事 thanks for doing sth感谢做某事 be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 how about doing sth 做某事怎样 what about doing sth 做某事怎样 put off doing sth推迟做某事 take pride in doing sth.以……为自豪 by doing sth通过做某事 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事 5．be doing sth.正在做某事（现在进行时或过去进行时，也可以表示将来时）
初中英语所有重点句型讲解
初中英语所有重点句型 1.want to do sth想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。 2.want sb to do sth想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。 3.be different from与......不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。 4.be the same as与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。 5.be friendly to sb对某人友好Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。 6.welcome to sp欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。 7.What’s the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？ What’s the matter with your watch？你的手表怎么了？ 8.what to do做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9.let sb do sth让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。 10.let sb not do sth让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。 11.why don’t you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？ Why don’t you play football with us？你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？ 12.why not do sth？怎么不做某事呢？Why not play football with us？为什么不和我们踢足球呢？ 13.make sb sth为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 14.make sth for sb为某人制造某物My father made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 15.What do you mean by doing sth？你做……是什么意思？What do you mean by doing that？你做那件事情是什么意思？ 16.like doing sth喜爱做某事Jim likes swimming.吉姆喜欢游泳。 17.like to do sth想去做某事He doesn’t like to swim now.他现在不想去游泳。 18.feel like doing sth想要做某事I feel like eating bananas.我想要吃香蕉。 19.would like to do sth想要做某事 Would you like to go rowing with me？你想要和我一起去划船吗？ 20.would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I’d like you to stay with me tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。 21.make sb do sth使某人做某事 His brother often makes him stay in the sun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。
初中英语句型转换大全
句型转换 1.My mother is watching TV now. (用sometimes改写) My mother sometimes __________ ________ at home. 2.Tom often plays football on Sundays. (划线提问) ___________ _________ Tom often _________ on Sundays. 3.He sleeps nine hours every night.（划线提问） _________ __________ ________ he sleep every night? 4.He didn’t go to school yesterday. I think. (合并为一句) I _________ ________ he ________ _________ school yesterday. 5.It’s important that we s hould eat a balanced diet. (同意句) It’s important _________ _________ _________ __________ a balanced diet. 6.What’s the trouble with Tony? (同意句) ________ ________ ________ with Tony? 7.The boy has to play the piano every day.（大凡疑问句） ________ the boy _______ ________ play the piano every day? 8.We hope that we can visit this place again.（同意句） We hope ________ ________ this place again. 9.He decided to buy a new house.（同意句） He decided ________ __________ a new house. 10.The Smiths are going to New York on May 10th.（划线提问） _________ __________ ___________ ___________ the Smiths going?
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
【推荐】初中英语短语重点句型大全
初中英语短语重点句型大全 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketball team 在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first us 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点 17．the next train 下一趟火车 18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季 25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上，戴上 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动 3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上 7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣 10．his friend 他的朋友 11．go to the zoo 去动物园 12．collet stamps 集邮 13．make model cars 制作汽车模型14．take pictures 照相 15．grow roses 种植玫瑰 16. go fishing 去钓鱼 17．Chinese food 中国食物 18．my parents 我的父母 19．two American boys 两个美国男孩20．a new student 一名新生 21．study English 学英语 22．thank you 谢谢 23．in China 在中国 24．speak Japanese 讲日语 25．very well 很好 26．only a little 只有一点 27．a department store 百货商店 28．of course 当然可以 29．try on 试穿 30．have a look at看一看 31．how much 多少钱 32．at the market 在市场里 33．do shopping 买东西 34．a post office 邮局 35．deliver letters 送信 36．take care of 照顾 37．run a machine 开机器 33．get up 起床 39．last year 去年 40．for a long time 很长时间 41．next year 明年 42．come back 回来 43．listen to music 听音乐 44．around the house 在房子周围 45．have a party 开聚会 46．have meals 吃饭 47．look for 寻找 48．the first floor 第一层 49，each of us 我们每个人 50．on the wall 在墙上 51．be far from 离……远 52．write to 给……写信 53．get up 起床 54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭) 55．do one’s homework 做作业 56. go to bed 上床睡觉 57．watch TV 看电视 58．get to到达 59．at home 在家 60. prepare for 准备 6I．wake up 叫醒come in 进来 62．go into 进入 63．take a shower 洗澡 64．comb one's hair 梳头
(完整版)初中英语句型转换练习和答案
一、句型专项练习 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the ....(一般疑) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(划线部分) ______ ______ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)_ _____ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(划线部分提______ ____students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house. 20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ . 初中英语核心句型百例配套练习及答案 1. Welcome ______ China. 2. What's the matter _______ your watch? 3. The weather in Bj is different __that of Nanjing. 4. His trousers are the same _____ mine. 5. Mr. Wang is very friendly _______ us. 6. My father made a kite _______ me. 7. What do you mean _______ doing that? 8. I'd like you to stay _______ me tonight. 9. His school is far _______ his home. 10. The hospital is near _____ the post office. 11. We all do well _______ swimming. 12. They are good ________ boating. 13. I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel. 14. Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike. 15. Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike. 16. The started the meeting ______ a song. 17. Thank you _______ helping me. 18. What do you learn English _______? 19. I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework. 20. That has nothing to do _______ me. 21. It is lucky _______ you to go to London. 22. ________ beautiful the flower is! 23. ________ an beautiful flower it is! 24. ________ bad weather it is today! 25. I find it hard ____ me to speak English well! 26. They often ask me _______ money. 27. Please show the map _______ me. 28. Pass the cup of tea ______ me. 29. Mother ________ me a bike yesterday. 30. Mother bought a bike ______ me. 31. Jim gave an English dictionary _____ me. 32. I got ______ Beijing ______ the morning of May 1st. 33. I arrived _____ Beijing ___ the morning of May 1st. 34. I ???_______ Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 35. There is something wrong _______ my car. 36. Something is wrong _______ my car. 37. How do you _______ Beijing? 38. What do you think _______ Beijing? 39. What ______ do you want to buy? 40. Where _______ have you gone? 41. I have nothing _____ to tell you. 42. He went on ______ his work after a short rest. 43. I came to say good-bye _______ you. 44. They are busy ______ their work now. 45. Eng is interesting .We are all interested _ it. 46. Mother told me to go shopping ______ her. 47. I will call you ________ tomorrow. 48. We are ready _______ the final examination. 49. Let's do ________ shopping first. 50. Lucy prefers English _______ French.