暨南大学2024临床医学综合2017年考博真题考博试卷
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2017年中国社会科学院考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2017年中国社会科学院考博英语真题及详解 PART Ⅰ Cloze (20 points) Directions: Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank. During the mid–1980s, my family and I spent a (1)_____ year in the historic town of St. Andrews, Scotland. Comparing life there with life in America, we were impressed by a (2)_____ disconnection between national wealth and well-being. To most Americans, Scottish life would have seemed (3)_____. Incomes were about half that in the U.S. Among families in the Kingdom of Fife surrounding St. Andrews, 44 percent did not own a car, and we never met a family that owned two. Central heating in this place (4)_____ south of Iceland was, at that time, still a luxury. In hundreds of conversations during our year there and during three half summer stays since, we (5)_____ notice that, (6)_____ their simpler living, the Scots appeared (7)_____ joyful than Americans. We heard complaints about Margaret Thatcher, but never about being underpaid or unable to afford wants. Within any country, such as our own, are rich people happier? In poor countries, being relatively well off does make (8)_____ somewhat better well off. But in affluent countries, where nearly everyone can afford life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters (9)_____ little. In the U.S., Canada, and Europe, the correlation between income and happiness is, as University of Michigan researcher noted in a 1980s 16–nation study, “virtually (10)_____”. Happiness is lower (11)_____ the very poor. But
2017英语二真题答案
2017英语二真题解析 试题精析 [答案][C] warning 考点：上下文语义理解 解析：空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项，应该选择warning。其他三项[A] boasting [B] denying [D] ensuring 均不符合此处的语境要求，故均排除。 [答案][A] inequality 考点：上下文语义理解 空格单词后面的句意看到了贫富对比，故作为上文对其进行概括关键应选择inequality。[答案][D] prediction 考点：时态判断 空格之后的内容“holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，”该定语从句是对空格词汇的修饰与说明，既然文中用到了will 这一个表示将来时态的助动词，故答案为prediction。 [答案][A] characterized 考点：后置定语+ 固定搭配 one 4 by purposelessness。其他三项均不符合，故排除。 5.[答案][B] meaning 考点：句间语义理解 Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed.空格所在句后
面的表述与空格前的内容属于并列关系，由逗号连接。答案选择meaning。[A] wisdom [C] glory [D] freedom 这些选项都表示褒义色彩和后面lazy、depressed 矛盾。 6.[答案][B] Indeed 考点：上下文逻辑关系 分析下四个选项可以看出并无体现因果关系故[A] Thus排除，另外instead，nevertheless 表示转折语意，但是上下文逻辑并无体现。故[A]Instead [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless均排除。 7.[答案][C] working 考点：上下文语义理解 One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans.根据上下文对比的语意对照应该选择working。前面提到unemployed 。此处在进行对比，故选择表示反义呼应的词working。 8.[答案][A] explanation 考点：句内语意理解+固定搭配 some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. [答案][D] among 考点：句内语义理解、介词辨析 很明显应该指前者的发生范围。浏览四个选项，among“在....中”表示范围，符合此处语义需要，故为答案。 [答案][C] worry about 考点：上下文语义理解+句内语义理解 Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. [答案][C] necessarily
华工大学考博辅导班：2019华南理工大学电力学院考博难度解析及经验分享
华工大考博辅导班：2019华南理工大学电力学院考博难度解析及 经验分享 华南理工大学2019年实行公开招考、申请考核、直接攻博以及硕博连读四种考试方式招收攻读博士学位研究生。对于学术型博士研究生，除马克思主义学院、公共管理学院和工商管理学院不实行“申请考核制”外，其他招生学院均实行上述四种招考方式同时进行选拔录取博士研究生。对于工程类专业学位博士研究生，各学院全部采用“申请考核制”考试方式。 下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于华南理工大学电力学院考博相关内容。 一、院系简介 华南理工大学电力学院成立于1994年12月30日，其办学历史可追溯到建国前的中山大学工学院的电机工程系。1952年华南工学院建校时设有电机工程系，1970年原广东工学院电力系统专业并入华南工学院，组成电力系，设有电机电器、发电厂及电力系统、工业企业电气化三个专业。1994年经国家教育委员会和广东省政府批准，华南理工大学与广东省电力工业局以董事会的方式“联合共建”成立电力学院，将华南理工大学的电力系、造船系的热能动力专业和广东省电力高等专科学校合并组成华南理工大学电力学院。广东省电力工业局先后投入2千多万元支持电力学院为广东电力行业培养高质量的电力人才和开展高水平的科学研究，在全国首创高校与地方政府企业“联合共建”的办学模式，使电力学院得到了快速、长足地发展，已成为华南地区电力行业高层次人才培养和高水平科学研究的排头兵。 学院拥有电气工程、动力工程及工程热物理2个一级学科博士学位授权点和博士后科研流动站，2个一级学科都是“双一流”重点建设学科和广东省优势重点学科；有电气工程及其自动化、能源与动力工程、核工程与核技术3个本科专业，其中，核工程与核技术专业是国家级特色专业，还办有电气工程及其自动化卓越班、中澳班。设有电力工程系、电力电子工程系、动力工程系和电工理论与新技术中心4个教学科研单位，有风电控制与并网技术国家地方联合工程实验室、广东省绿色能源技术重点实验室、广东省能源高效清洁利用重点实验室、广东省智能网微自动化工程技术研究中心、广东省电力工程技术研究开发中心等8个省部级以上科研平台和电气信息及控制国家级实验教学示范中心、新能源微电网、高电压环境气候多功能实验和智能能源网动态物理模拟等19个教学科研实验室。在“智能能源网及其自动化”、“输电线路在线监测与增容技术”、“交直流混联电网的运行、控制及保护
武汉大学2017博士英语
武汉大学 2017年攻读博士学位研究生外语综合水平考试试题 （满分值100分） 科目名称：英语科目代码：1101 注意：所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上，凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions:In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong with the figures. One possibility is that they fail to count the huge consumer surplus given away free of charge on the internet. But this is unconvincing. The official figures may well be understating the impact of the internet revolution, just as they downplayed the impact of electricity and cars in the past, but they are not understating it enough to explain the recent decline in productivity growth. Another, second line of argument that the productivity revolution has only just begun is more persuasive. Over the past decade many IT companies may have focused on things that were more “fun than fundamental” in Paul Krugman’s phrase.But Silicon Valley’s best companies are certainly focusing on things that change the material world.
2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析
2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course
华南理工大学线性系统理论考博试题answer
一、 1、 求脉冲响应函数 系统脉冲响应为： ...)4()3()2()1()(+-+-+-+-=t t t t t g f δδδδ ∑∞ =-=1 )(i i t δ 传递函数为： s s i i s s f f e e e e t g L s g --∞ =---=?==∑1)())(()(0 2、 已知)sin(t r π=，求输出响应 系统响应; ?? ?=?≤≤-?-=other n n t n t t y 0 3.2.1212) sin()( π 3、 判断系统是否BIBO 稳定？若是请证明，若不是请举例论证结论 不是BIBO 稳定，令系统输入为： )()(t t y ε=，则系统输出在∞→t 时，趋于无 穷 4、 上述系统可否用频域法求取结论 不能，系统的传递函数不是有理分式 二、已知系统： bu Ax x += ，其中k ξξξ 21,为k 个特征向量，k )(2211k k At At e b e ξξξ??++??+???=? k At k At At e e e ξξξ???++???+???= 2211 k t k t t k e e e ξξξλλλ???++???+???= 221121 []????? ?? ???????????????=t k t t k k e e e λλλξξξ 21212 1（k λλλ 21为特征向量对应的特征 根） τ τ τ d e bb e T A t T A ?0 [][ ] ????? ? ?????????????????? ??????????????=?k k t k k d e e e e e e k k ξξξτξξξτ λτλτ λτλτλτλ 2121 0212 1212 1 因而有： n k d e bb e rank T A t T A <≤?)(0 ττ τ 系统不可控 2、 举例说明该系统不完全能控 略 3、 若该系统能控模态稳定，不能控模态不稳定，试问系统初始状态满足什么条件系统状态 最终趋向于0？并说明理由。 (不懂) 三、下图中，u 为电流源，y 为a ，b 两点间的电压，R ＝1Ω，C ＝ 1F R R a b y 经济学全（共67题）经济学：（2003） 简答题： 1.需求弹性的种类与特征 2.从理论上阐述菲利普曲线的形状 3.劳动供给曲线向后弯曲的原因 4.交易费用假说关于企业成因的解释 论述题： 1.从收益成本角度分析厂商盈亏平衡点与停止生产点的决定 2.哈罗德多马模型的基础、内容、主要贡献以及不足 3.公平与效率之间的关系以及如何看待我国的实际情况 经济学：（2004） 简答题： 1.影响长期成本曲线的因素 理论 3.理性预期学派的理论价值 4.评论博弈论中的合作博弈和非合作博弈 论述题： 1.外部性的产生与对策 种消费理论的述评 3.用新贸易理论解释产业内贸易问题 经济学：（2005） 简答题： 1.用拐折的需求曲线分析价格刚性 2.举例说明公共物品的特征 3.什么是企业的收支相抵点和停止营业点 4.成本推动型通货膨胀与需求拉动型通货膨胀有何区别 论述题： 1.论述AS-AD模型的内容及其政策含义 2.完全垄断、完全竞争与垄断竞争市场的长期均衡有哪些异同点，为什么说完全竞争市场能实现资源的有效配置，而完全垄断造成资源的损失 3.论述新制度经济学的贡献及其对当代中国的政策含义 2006年 简答 1.试述马克思失业理论的主要内容 2.作图说明垄断企业的产品价格和产量决定 3.实际利率变动如何影响消费者决策 4.外部性为什么会导致竞争市场上的资源配置效率偏离帕累托最优状态 论述 1.试用AD-AS分析说明人民币升值对我国宏观经济影响 2.厂商最佳要素组合及其条件 3.论马歇尔新古典经济学主要内容 2007年 简答： 1．按照凯恩斯主义的观点，经济能否自动实现均衡请说出理由。 2．简述国际收支的吸收分析法。 3．图形分析垄断造成的效率损失。 4．图形分析商品价格变化的收入效应和替代效应。 论述： 1．图形说明财政政策“挤出效应”，并分析其政策含义。 2．有哪些原因导致市场在实现帕累托最优上的缺陷。 3．论述制度与经济增长的关系。 经济学：2008年考博试题： 一、简答题 1．序数效用论和基数效用论的区别； 2．最佳排污点，用图形说明； 3．流动性陷阱及其理论意义； 4．经济剩余包括哪些内容； 5．简述替代效应和收入效应。 20XX年MBA联考英语二真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 华工大考博辅导班：2019华南理工大学计算机科学与工程学院考博 难度解析及经验分享 华南理工大学2019年实行公开招考、申请考核、直接攻博以及硕博连读四种考试方式招收攻读博士学位研究生。对于学术型博士研究生，除马克思主义学院、公共管理学院和工商管理学院不实行“申请考核制”外，其他招生学院均实行上述四种招考方式同时进行选拔录取博士研究生。对于工程类专业学位博士研究生，各学院全部采用“申请考核制”考试方式。 下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于华南理工大学计算机科学与工程学院考博相关内容。 一、院系简介 华南理工大学计算机科学与工程学院是我国高等学校最早从事计算机科研与教学的单位之一。1958年开始计算机科学研究工作，1960年设立计算机专业，1981年成立计算机系，2001年成立了计算机科学与工程学院，发展至今，计算机学院拥有计算机应用技术1个博士点；有计算机系统结构、计算机软件与理论、计算机应用技术3个工学硕士点和计算机技术、软件工程2个工程硕士点；有计算机科学与技术、计算机软件技术、网络工程、信息安全工程4个本科专业。其中计算机应用技术为广东省重点学科，计算机科学与技术专业为广东省首批名牌专业。学院还拥有计算机科学与技术博士后科研流动站。学院师资力量雄厚，现有教职工95人，专任教师72人，其中博士生导师17人，教授19人，副教授、高级工程师31人。教师中研究生毕业的占88%。每年有数十名优秀硕、博士补充到团队中来。整个学术队伍力量雄厚，年龄结构、知识结构合理，具有学科交叉优势，后备力量强。每年培养博士研究生40余名，硕士研究生（包括工程硕士）300多名。各类在校学生2580人，其中本科生1262人，博士研究生140人，硕士研究生537人，工程硕士研究生358人。 学院近年来先后承担了国家“863”项目、国家发展与改革委员会示范工程项目、国家“九五”和“十五”科技攻关项目以及国家自然科学基金重点项目、教育部高校青年教师教学科研奖励计划项目等大批科技项目，近五年科技项目达350余项，其中纵向项目170余项，经费总额3481多万元，横向项目200多项，经费总额2875多万元。其中承担和完成了数十项与基础软件相关的国家和省部级科学研究与科技攻关项目，获国家和省部级项目的科研经费近3000万元，取得了多项研究成果。在国内外著名学术刊物发表学术论文500多篇，获省部级科技进步一等奖6项、二等奖6项，三等奖8项、申请发明专利10项、软件著作 华南理工大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析 Passage1 Sign has become a scientific hot button.Only in the past20years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand.They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language,and throw new light on an old scientific controversy:whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born with,or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington,D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English,the school enrolled him in a course in signing.But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves,students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code,each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time,American Sign Language(ASL)was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语).But Stokoe believed the“hand talk”his students used looked richer.He wondered:Might deaf people actually have a genuine language?And could that language be unlike any other on Earth?It was1955,when even deaf people dismissed their signing as Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu 暨南大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points) One of the basic characteristics of capitalism is the private ownership of the major means of production capital.The ownership of large amounts of capital can bring1profits,as well as economic and political power.Some recent theorists,2,have argued that our society has moved to a new stage of3that they call“post Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi industrial” society.One important change in such a society is that the ownership of4amounts of capital is no longer the only or even the most important 5of profits and influence;knowledge as well as6capital brings profits and influence. There are many7with the thesis above,not the least of8is that wealthy capitalists can buy the experts and knowledge they needed to keep their profits and influence.But this does not9the importance of knowledge in an advanced industrial society,as the10of some new industrial indicates.11,genetic engineering and the new computer technology have12many new firms and made some scientists quite rich. In13with criticism of the post industrial society thesis,however, 2017年北京清华大学考博英语真题 1. The leaders of the two countries feel it desirable to funds from armaments to health and education. A. derive B. deprive C. dispatch D. divert 2. To fund the event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games, the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department (MDD). A. beneficent B. expensive C. costly D. luxurious 3. Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week, but they are by the South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at the grindstone. A. outdone B. outweighed C. outrun D. outrivaled 4. With the economy of the country going strong, the mood is optimism. A. presiding B. circulating C. floating D. prevailing 5. The hunter knows quite well that wild animals go seeking their in the jungle after dark. A. victim B. favorite C. prey D. sacrifice 6. The company, EDS, is smart enough to its 90,000-person workforce into independent micro teams that work directly with individual clients on creative business solutions. A. break out 、 B. break off C. break from D. break down 7. They agreed to take their disputes before the committee and by its decisions. A. stand B. observe C. abide D. precede 8. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very . A. obscure B. indefinite C. dubious D. intriguing 9. Please don’t too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.暨南大学经济学考博历年真题及详解
2017年MBA联考英语二真题及答案
华工大学考博辅导班：2019华南理工大学计算机科学与工程学院考博难度解析及经验分享
华南理工大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析
暨南大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析
2017年北京清华大学考博英语真题