八年级下册短文填空

八年级下册短文填空、重点句型练习题、范文背诵

一、短文填空专练

Unit 1 （A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many predictions that never c______ (1) true. Bef ore 1929, there was no s______ (2) in movies. The head of one of the b______ (3) movie compan ies in the United States predicted that no one w_______ (4) want to see actors t______ (5). Of co urse, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest computer c______ (6) in the United States sa id, “N______ (7) one will want to have a c______ (8) in his or her h_______ (9).” He thought that computers would be n______ (10) used by most people. 1_______2.________3._______4._____ ___5.________ 6.________7._______8.______9._______10.________

( B)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Ken’s father is very happy because he’ll have a b_____ (1) job and work in a different p______ (2) of Hong Kong soon. So ken and his brothers will have to change s______ (3) next year. But Sam’s father isn’t so happy because he will have to m_____ (4) to a bigger apartment in Shanghai , whic h will be e______ (5) . But then there will be more room for the new baby---a brother or sister f_ ____ (6) Sam. The apartment will a ______ (7) be very near to Sam’s school so he can w______ (8 ) to school with Blackie, his guide dog. Ken wants a dog, too. But his parents w_____ (9) buy one f rom a pet shop. They’ll look for o_____ (10) in an animal shelter. 1. _______. 2._________ 3. ___ _______ 4. __________ 5. ___________ 6._________ 7._________ 8.___________ 9._________ _ 10.____________

Unit 2

（A）

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。 Dear Mary,

My cousin is the same a_______(1) as me. She’s really nice, and we get on w______ (2), but she always b_______ (3) my things. Last week, she borrowed my m______ (4) book and didn’t r_____ __ (5) it. So I couldn’t do my h________ (6) . I don’t want to have a f________ (7) with my cousin, b________ (8) she’s my best friend. I don’t know w________ (9) to do. Could you please give me some a________ (10)? Yours,

Looking for Help. 1._________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. ______ ___ 5. __________ 6._________ 7. __________ 8._________ 9. __________10__________

(B)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

When you feel worried or stressed out, everything s_______ (1) to go wrong at once. You can’t re member what the teacher said in class. You often a_______ (2) with your parents. You may have problems sleeping, too. For example, you can’t go to s_______ (3) at night and you still f_______ (4) tired when you wake up.

If you are under too much p______ (5) , maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing somet hing d_______ (6).

It’s important for you to learn to r_______ (7) . You can listen to some quiet music . Reading a bo ok is also a good w______ (8) to relax.

At last, I think you can take p_______ (9) in after—school clubs and try some new hobbies or int erests. You should also take more e_______ (10), study hard and make some new friends. 1.____ ___ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6._______ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. ________ 10. _________

Unit 3

（A）

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

I had a very unusually experience3 on Sunday. At a______ (1) ten o’clock in the morning, I was w_ ______ (2) down the street when a UFO landed right in f________ (3) of me. You can imagine ho w s________ (4) it was! An alien g______ (5) out and walked down Center Street. I f_______ (6) i t to see where it was going, and I was very s______ (7) when it went into a souvenir shop. W____ ____ (8) it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the p______ (9). Before the poli ce arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. While the alien was in th e museum, I called the TV station. Isn’t that a_______ (10)? 1.________ 2. _________ 3. ______ ___ 4. ________ 5. _________ 6.________ 7._________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10._______ __

( B)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Many people were waiting f_________(1) the train. Some were r__________(2) newspapers, and some were saying good-bye to their friends.

Dr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr. Chen were talking so h__________(3) and excitedly that they did not kno w the t__________ (4) was going to leave. Then the guard called l___________(5),“The train is go ing to leave. H__________(6) up, please.” The three men heard the guard and two of them jumpe d o__________(7) the train quickly b__________(8) it moved. One was left b___________(9).It w as Dr Wang. He looked very sad. The guard came to him and said, “Don’t feel sad. The next train will come i_________(10) ten minutes.”“I know.” Dr Wang said, “But it is my train. My friends o nly came to see me off.” Unit 4

（A）

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

My best friend is Xiao Li , but last week in school we had big f______ (1), and she didn’t t______ ( 2) to me. It all start when she asked me i______ (3) she could copy my homework. I asked her wh y she wanted to do that, and she s______ (4) that she had forgotten to do h_____ (5) . I said I did n’t think it was a good i______ (6). I said it would start a bad h_______ (7), and she should do her o______ (8) work. She got really m________ (9) at me , and said she didn’t want to be my best fr iend anymore. I sad that was OK and that I was sure she would g______ (10) over it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was sorry . She said it was much better if she did her own work. 1. ___ ______ 2. ________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. ________ 8. __ ________ 9.__________ 10. _________ Unit 5

（A）

根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。 I want you to remember the rules for school parties.

Don’t ______ (1) jeans! If you wear jeans, we won’t let you ______ (2).

Don’t bring food to the party. If you _______ (3), the teachers will take it ______ (4)

Don’t bring friends from other schools. If you do, the teachers will ask them to ______ (5). Don’t leave the gym during the party. If you do, the teachers will ______ (6) your parents.

______ (7) run or shout at the party. If you do, you’ll ______ (8) to leave.

Please bring your ID card. _______ (9) you don’t have your ID card, you ______ (10) go to the party. 1._______ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _______ 7.____ ______ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.__________

(B)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Another weekend is coming. My classmates are talking about how to s_____ (1) the weekend. So me of them are going to have a sound s_______ (2) and get up late. Some are going to watch TV, o_______ (3) are going to have an outing.

I have my o______ (4) plan, however, On Saturday, I’m going to f______ (5) my homework, beca use there will b_____ (6) an English test nest week. I want to do w______ (7) in it, so I must get re ady for it . On Sunday, I will v______ (8) my grandmother with my parents. She is ill. We want to k now if she is b_____ (9) now. Besides all these , I’ll make f_____ (10) use of my weekend readin g books. 1.________ 2. ________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5. _________ 6.__________ 7 .____________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________

Unit 6

（A）

根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。 Dear Jack,

Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In _____ (1) I think it’s probably my favorite. I’ve been ______ (2) snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My m om say I have to _____ (3), because we’ve ______ (4) out of room to store them. They’re all arou nd our apartment. I even ______ (5) them in boxes under my bed. The ______ (6) one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe ______ (7) my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes ______ (8) animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know more a nyone _______ (9) who collects them, please tell me. I’d like to start a snow globe collector’s club . ______ (10) the way, what’s your hobby ?

1.__________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7.__________

8.__________ 9.________ 10._________

(B)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

I want to tell a______ (1) my hobby. I l______ (2) collecting kites. I have b______ (3) collecting th em since I was ten years old and I have twenty ---two now. I collect them b______ (4) they’re bea utiful and interesting. I have a kite w______ (5) the face of Monkey King. It is a g______ (6) from my friend. I have some butterfly kites, too. On sunny Sundays, I often go to f______ (7) kites and i t m______ (8) me very happy. If you k______ (9) anyone else collecting kites, please tell me. I’d lik e to make f______ (10) with them. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5._ ________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.________ 10._________

Unit 7

（A）

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

China is a c______ (1) that has been known for its etiquette through the ages. The following is an introduction to everyday manners in China. Greeting

When you meet someone for the f_____ (2) time, the most commonly used words are “hello!”“Nice to

m_______ (3) you and “ How do you do?” For greeting good f_____ (4) , the words will be more c asual and friendly, such as “ Long time no s______ (5)!”“ have you had your meal?” and “ Where are you going?” Introduction

It is p_____ (6) to give your full name and the place you work on formal occasions. Only your full name with a simple greeting is enough o_______ (7) informal occasions.

If someone is introducing you, s_______ (8) up , smile and look at the people also being introduc ed. After being introduced, you can shake h______ (9) with each other and give greetings, someti mes with an exchange pf calling cards. I_______ (10) you introduce someone to others, remembe r that the man should be introduced to the woman first and that the host should be introduced t o the guest first. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._______ ___ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.__________

Unit 8

（A）

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

I always have a happy time choosing b_____ (1) presents. I usually choose a book, a scarf o____ _ (2) a CD. But this time, I had a good idea on Tom’s birthday g______ (3) . I b_______ (4) him a b ottle of champagne. At the party, Tom asked me to o______ (5) the bottle. I tried my b______ (6) . Everyone e_____ (7) the champagne. It was a really s______ (8) gift. We drank the champagne a nd a ________ (9) lots of delicious food. Then we s_______ (10) and danced happily.

1._________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5._________

6._________

7.________ __

8.__________

9.__________ 10._________

Unit 9

（A）

在短文的空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思完整。

When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to _____ (1) was traveling, and I ______ (2) that the be st way to do this was _______ (3) become a flight attendant . I’ve ______ (4) a flight attendant for two years. It’s a really ______ (5) job because I travel all _____ (6) the world. I _______ (7) that t he most important requirement was to _______ (8) English well, so I studied English at the Hillto p Language School _______ (9) five years before I became a flight attendant. It was because I coul d speak English that I _____(10) the job. 1.__________ 2.________ 3.__________ 4._________ _ 5._________ 6.__________ 7.________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________

(B)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

HI! I am Zhang Qinfei. I am 14. You can also c_____ (1) me M4. My classmates all call me M4 b___ ___ (2) I speak fast. M4 is a kind of gun (枪) in a c______ (3) game.

Though I speak fast, I am careless and often lose t______ (4) like pens, books and keys. But my fri ends can always f______ (5) them for me. They are very kind!

I am a sunny girl. I like r_____ (6) . The book I am reading now is a p_____(7) novel called "Angel

& Demon". I also like l______(8) to pop music. I am a Jay Chou fan. Among his songs, "Snail (蜗牛)" is my favourite.

"A small snail has a big dream", Jay sings. I have a big d_____ (9) too. I want to be a diplomat (外交

官) in the future. Don't laugh at me. I b______ (10) I can make it one day through hard work. 1._ _______ 2.________ 3._______ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.________ 7._________ 8._______ _ 9.________ 10._________

Unit 10

study, parent , chore , has ,dear , many , be, they , learn, old

从方框中选择恰当的词填入短文的空白处，使短文意思完整。

WHAT do you do to get pocket money (零花钱) from your parents? In Western countries, many children do 1 (家务) to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old.

School students have to do homework and 2 for tests. They don't 3 a lot of free time in the w eek. They often do chores at the weekend.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get 4 money. But that's all right. Many of 5 only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed (喂养) the family cat or dog. When they get 6 , kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are

7 (昂贵的) than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, wal k the dog or cook dinner. Some jobs 8 a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, the y can 9 to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their 10 help them at first. 1.________ 2._________ 3.________ ___ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.________ 7._________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10._ _________

二、重点句型复习句子翻译

1. 将来人们会有机器人吗?_________ people have _________?

2. 我应该做什么?_________ ___________ I do?

3. 当飞碟到达时你正在干什么?________ _________ you _______ when the UFO _________?

4. 他说我学习努力.He said I _______ ______________.

5. 如果你去参加聚会,你会过得很开心.If you go to the party, you’ll ____ ____ ____ ____.

6. 你收集贝壳有多久了?________ _______ have you _____ _____ shells?

7. 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗?Would you mind _________ _________ the music? 8. 你为什么不给她买条围巾呢?________ _______ you get her a scarf?

9. 你曾去过游乐园吗?________ you ever ________ ______ an amusement park? 10. 今天是个好天气,不是吗?It’s a nice day, ________ _________ ?

11. 你能给我一些建议吗？Could you ________ me ________ ________? 12. 他迷恋上了电脑.He fell ______ _________ _______ the computer.

13. 她可以说英语和汉语.She _______ _________ ______ speak English and Chinese. 14. 将来会有更多的污染.There will _______ _________ _____________.

15. 哪一个国家会在下一届世界杯中胜出?________ ________ will win the next World cup?

16. 他们不想在电话中谈论那件事.They don’t want to talk about it ________ _______ ____________.

17. 罗斯不想和她的表兄吵架,因为他是她最好的朋友.Rose doesn’t want to ______ ______her cousin, because he is her ________ _________.

18. 父母应好好照顾孩子.Parents ________ take good ______ _____ their kids. 19. 勿进! 她正在睡觉._________ _________! She is sleeping.

20. 你可以向你的哥哥借些钱.You could ________ some money _______ your brother. 21. 当外星人出来时,女孩正在购物.The girl was shopping when the alien ______ ____. 22. 他站在同学们前面.He is standing _____ ________ _____ his class.

23. 当飞机起飞时,你在做什么?When the plane ________ ________, what were you doing? 24. 喝杯咖啡怎么样?________ _________ drinking a cup of coffee?、

25. 首先,你应该说对不起._______ _____ _____, you should say you’re sorry.

26. 他说他对汤姆很生气.He said he _______ _______ ______ Tom.

27. 我告诉她我将在第二天去公园.I told her I __________ go to the park ______ _______ ________.

28. 他说他擅长口语.He said he _______ _______ ______ speaking.

29. 当我长大后,我将环游世界.When I ________ _______, I will ________ _________ ________ __________.

30. 高中毕业后,我想上大学.I want to _______ _______ __________ after I leave high school. 31. 请拿走袋子, 我不想它在这儿.Please ______ _____ the bag, I don’t want it here.

32. 那位老人以卖报纸谋生.That old man went to sell newspaper to _______ ________ _________.

33. 你如果迟些起床,你会上学迟到的.If you get up late, you _______ ________ ________ _______ school.

34. 他在数学方面做得较好.He can ________ _________ in math.

35. 有许多著名的预言从没有实现.There are many famous predictions that never _________ __________.

36. 在我7岁的时候,我得到了这件礼物.I get the present ______ _______ ______ ______. 37. 顺便问一下,你的爱好是什么?______ _____ ______, what’s your hobby?

38. 自我8岁以来我就一直在学习弹吉他.I’ve ______ ________ the guitar _______ I _______ seven years old.

39. 昨天我们闲聊了一会儿.We had a __________ _________ yesterday. 40. 你介意不在这里唱歌吗?Would you mind ______ _______ here?

41. 请你不要插队好吗? 我们都在排队等候.Could you please ______ ______ _______ _______? We are all ________ ________ ________ .

42. 有人在我工作的时候跟我说话,我会很生气.I _____ ________ when someone talks to me while I am working.

43. 不同的人喜欢不同的礼物.Different _______ like different _____ _____ gifts. 44. 她花了大量的钱买学习用品.She _______ too much money _____ school things.

45. 我有足够的时间去完成这项任务.I have ________ _______ ______ ______ the task. 46. 我从没去过上海.I ______ ________ ______ _____ Shanghai before.

47. 是因为我的英语说得好才使我得到了这份工作.____ was because I spoke English very _______ ________ I could get this job.

48. 事实上我想去拜访我的朋友._______ ________, I want to visit my friend.

49. 我曾去过北京,并在那里呆了七天.I have ______ ______ Beijing and had ______ ________ for 7 days.

50.别忘记带上雨伞.Don’t forget to ______ an umbrella _______ you. 51. 你是新生,不是吗?You’re ______ here, _______ _______?

52. 比尔和我相处十分融洽.Bill and I _______ _______ _______ well.

53. 每天这个时候交通都十分拥挤.The ______ is very _______ at this time every day. 54. 我们一直等了一个小时.We’ve been _________ _________ an hour.

55. 不要在教室里踢足球,好吗?Don’t play soccer in the classroom,______ ______? 句型转换

A. 先改一般疑问句再改否定句

1. There will be a sport meeting tomorrow.______ _______ _____ a sport meeting tomorrow? T here _______ ______ a sport meeting tomorrow.

2. He played football last Sunday morning._______ he ______ football last Sunday morning？ He _______ ________ football last Sunday morning.

3. John’s done his homework for 4 hours.________ John ______ his homework for 4 hours? Joh n ________ _______ his homework for 4 hours.

4. Shewas making dinner when the phone rang.______ she ______dinner when the phone rang? She ______ ________ dinner when the phone rang.

5. They have been collecting coins since 1998.______ _______ ______ collecting coins since 1998 .They ______ ________ ________ coins since 1998. B. 改间接引语

6. “Please have a rest.” the teacher said to us.The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ a rest. 7 . He said , “I can speak Japanese.”He said that _______ ________ speak Japanese.

8. Mary said, “I will come to see my uncle .”Mary said ________ ________ come to see ______ u ncle.

C. 改同义句

9. She is good at speaking English。She _______ __________ ______ speaking English. 10. What’s your favorite season?_________ ________ do you like _________ ?

11. Please pass him the English book.Please _________ the English book _____ him.

12. My father hasn’t been to the Tibet, I haven’t been to the Tibet, either.My father hasn’t been t o the Tibet,____ _____ ___.

13. To learn English is useful.________ _______ _______ to learn English. 14. Why don’t you get

a camera?________ ________ get a camera?

15. We don’t know where we should go tomorrow.We don’t know where ______ ______ tomorro

w. 16. I am 14. My cousin is 14, too.My cousin is _____ ________ age _______ me.

17. He is so young that he can’t go to school.He is ________ young _______ go to school. D. 就划线部分提问

18. I have been learning Chinese for 10 years._________ __________ _________ you been learni ng Chinese?

19. He’ll be back in a week.________ ________ will he be back?

20. He should come to school on time.__________ ____________ he _______? E.完成反意疑问句

21. It’s going to rain, _________ __________? 22. You aren’t a worker,________ __________? 23 . Open the door please, __________ ________?

24. He’s never seen the film before, _______ _______?

25. Have you ever been to an amusement park?_________, __________ _________.(作否定回答) 26. Mr. Smith collected stamps 8 years ago.(用现在完成进行时改写)Mr. Smith ________ _________ _________ stamps since 8 years ago.