初中英语完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题(含答案)

初中英语完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题(含答案)
初中英语完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题(含答案)

不定代词的用法

1. some,any

(1) some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。如:

H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.

H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。

Some people are early risers. 有些人起得很早。

(2) any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.

图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。

Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗?

Is there any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗?

(3) any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。

You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。

You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。

2. either,both,all

(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”。

Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。

Either will do. 两个都行。

(2) both“两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。

Tom and Jack both made some progress. 汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。

Both of them should make concessions. 他们双方都应做出让步。

(3) all“全部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。

All the students contributed to the fund.

所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。

All of the money has been spent. 钱都花完了。

We are all for you. 我们都支持你。

Say all you know and say it without reserve. 知无不言,言无不尽。

3. no,neither,none

(1) no“不”,可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。

There are no clouds in the sky. 天上没有云。

I have no money for such things. 我没钱买这些东西。

(2) neither“两者中哪个都不”,其所指范围是两个人或物。

Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。

Neither of the two countries is satisfied with the result of the talk.

两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。

(3) none“没有一个人或东西”,它既可指可数名词(其所指范围是两个以上的人或物),又可指不可数名词。

All of the trees were cut down, and none was were. left.

所有的树都被砍了,一棵也不剩。

None of the students failed the examination.

没有一个学生考试不及格。

None of this money is his. 这笔钱没有一点儿是他的。

4. few, a few,little, a little

(1) few的意思是“没有几个”;a few的意思是“少数”,“几个”;修饰可数名词;a

few表示肯定意义,few表示否定意义。

The problem is so difficult that few people can solve it.

这个问题太难了,几乎没人能做出来。

Only a few people can solve this problem. 只有几个人能解决这个问题。

Few of them want to go. 他们中几乎没有人想去。

A few of them want to go. 他们中有几个人想去。

(2) little“没有多少”,a little“少量”,修饰不可数名词;a little表示肯定意义,little表示否定意义。如:

There is little rainfall this spring. 今年春季雨水很少。

Although it did not rain for the whole month, there is a little water in the pond.

虽然整整一个月没下雨了,但池塘里还有一点水。

5. many,much,most

(1) many用于修饰可数名词。

Many of the problems have been solved. 大部分问题已经解决了。

Many think that the situation will change soon. 很多人认为局势会很快改变。

(2) much用于修饰不可数名词。

Much of the money has been spent. 这笔钱的大部分已经被花掉了。

They have finished much of the work. 他们已经完成了大部分的工作。

6. another,other,the other,others,the others

(1) another指同类中多个东西中的“另一个”(即one more)。

This watch doesn't work, I must get another one.

这块表坏了,我该另买一块了。

He went back to work too soon,and was laid up for another three months.

他回去上班过早,结果又病倒三个月。

但要注意:other与物主限定词连用也可指余下的另一个或全部。如:

Use your other hand. 用你的另一只手。

Mary is older than me but my other sisters are younger.

玛丽比我大,其余的都是我妹妹。

(2) other单独使用时指其他的、另外的人或物。

There must be some other reason for him refusing to help.

他不予帮助一定另有原因。

I saw Tom with some other fellow students.

我看见汤姆和其他一些同学在一起。

(3) the otherone/ones.指同类中余下的另一个或另一些。

I'll have to use our duplicate key. I lost the other one.

我不得不用我们的备用钥匙了,我把那一把丢了。

Where are the other students? 其他学生去哪儿了?

One of the murderers was caught, but the other is still at large.

一个凶手被抓住了,另一个却依然逍遥法外。

(4) others是other的复数形式,指其他的、另外的人或物。

We should not think only of our children, there are others to be cared for also.

我们不应该只想到自己的孩子,还有别的孩子也需要照顾。

Others may object to this plan. 别人可能会反对这个计划。

(5) the others表示同类中余下的全部。

The search party was divided into two groups. Some went to the right, the others went to the left.

搜寻小组一分为二,一部分人向右,另一部分向左。

Jenny is cleverer than any of. the others in her class.

珍妮比班上的其他(任何)人都聪明。

7. 复合不定代词someone somebody, something, anyoneanybody, anything, no onenobody, nothing, everyone everybody, everything

(1) someone, somebody某人和something某物

Someone is asking to see you. 有人要见你。

Someone suggests putting off the meeting. 有人建议推迟会议。

There's something wrong with the machine. 机器出了毛病。

Something strange happened last night. 昨晚发生了件奇怪的事。

(2) anyone, anybody任何人和anything任何事情

Anybody can do this work. It's very simple.

这事太简单了,人人都能做。

Did you meet anyone on your way home? 你回家的路上碰到什么人了吗?

He faltered:"Is anything wrong?" 他支支唔唔地说:“有什么错吗?”

He did not say anything after that. 这以后他再也没说什么。

(3) no one, nobody没有人.和nothing(没有东西)。

I'm not somebody. I'm nobody. 我不是重要人物,我是个无名小卒。

No one wants to do that. 没人愿做那种事。

Nobody is absent. 没有人缺席。

That's nothing. 那没有什么。

He said he knew nothing about it. 他说他对那事一无所知。

(4) everyone, everybody(每个人)和everything(每样东西,一切事物)。

She said good-bye to everyone. 她和每个人告别。

Everybody's business is nobody's business. 事关大家无人管。

Everything is ready for the experiment. 实验的一切都准备好了。

This news means everything to us. 这个消息对我们至关重要。

复合不定代词用法大盘点

复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。使用时注意以下几点:

一、复合不定代词的指代对象

1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如:

Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。

No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。

2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如:

Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗?

I can hear nothing but your vioce. 我只听到了你的声音。

二、复合不定代词的属格

1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如:

Everyb ody’s business is nobody’s busines s.大家的事情没人管。

Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗?

2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-’s属格应加在else之后。如:

Can you remember some one else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗?

3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。

三、复合不定代词的数

1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如:

Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗?

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。

2、当要对一群人讲话时,可使用以复合不定代词作主语的祈使句,句中的动词用原形。如:

Nobody move!= Don’ anybody move!都别动!

Everyone lie down! 统统趴下!

四、复合不定代词的替代问题

由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。

1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词,其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-‘s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。如:

Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他(她)自己的说辞。

但是,这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性,所以为了避免这种别扭的情况,我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如:

No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票,是吗?

Someone came in, but I didn’t know who they were. 有人进来了,但我不知道是谁。

2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词,不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性,因此我们就使用it。如:

Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了,是吗?

五、复合不定代词的定语

复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。如:

Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?

Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗?

Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?

六、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别

由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。

1、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody 一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。如:

He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。

Do you have anything to say ?你有话要说吗?

I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上,我没遇见任何人。

2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。如:

Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗?

Isn’t there somet hing wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗?

3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:

Anything is OK. 什么都行。

Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。

七、复合不定代词的否定

1、“not every-”表示的是部分否定,意为“并非都,不都”。例如:

Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。

The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 老师并没有点所有人的名。

2、“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。例如:

He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听,但什么也没听到。

= He listened, but di dn’t hear anything.

Yo u haven’t called anyone/anybod y up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话,是吗?

= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?

八、复合不定代词作名词

复合不定代词可以充当名词用,表示“……的事情(东西或人)”。

1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意义是“重要人物,大人物”,everyone/everybody意为“最重要的人”,no one/nobody则意指“无关紧要的人,小人物”。例如:

2、something,anything的意义是“重要事情(东西)”,everything表示“最重要的事情(东西)”,nothing则指“毫无趣味的事情,无关紧要的东西”。

九、合与分的区别问题

1、someone,anyone,everyone都只能指人,且不和介词of连用;some one,any one,every one则既可指人又可指物,可与介词of连用。例如:

Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。

---Which toy would you like? ---Any one is OK. ---你要那个玩具?---随便。

2、no one(=nobody)“没有人”,只用来指人,通常不和介词of连用;none“没有一个”,既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如:

No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。

None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。

回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one;回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如:

---Who was late ? ---No one. ---谁迟到了?---谁也没有迟到。

---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ---你养几头猪?---一头也没养。

不定代词专项练习

1.He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here

A.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many

2.____ name is Han Meimai.

A.Herself B.Hers C.She D.Her

3.All of us were invited, but ____ of us came

A.neither B.none C.both

4.The weather in Shanghai is different from ____

A.Baotou B.Baotou weather C.that in Baotou D.those of Baotou 5.There isn't ____ water in the cup.

A.any B.many C.some D.the

6.----Is this ____ pen?

----No, ____ is on my desk.

A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine

7.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.

A.anything B.something C.nothing

8.----Look! We have ____ sugar.

----Really? Let's go and buy some.

A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

9.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.

A.no B.any C.some

10.----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”

----“All ringht.”

A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 11.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.

A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many

12.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.

A.both B.all C.every D.each

13.Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?

A.yours B.your C.you

14.Mr Green taught ____ English last year.

A.our B.we C.us

15.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.

A.other B.others C.the others D.another

16.Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.

A.She; his B.She; her C.He; her D.He; His

17.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?

A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any

18.I often help ____ .

A.he or she B.his and her C.him and her D.his and hers

19.There are some trees on ____ side of the street.

A.both B.all C.either D.every

20.“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”

A.both B.either C.all D.neither

21.They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.

A.any B.some C.none D.neither

22.There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.

A.many; much B.much; much C.much; many D.many; many

23.____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.

A.Each; every B.Every; each C.Each; each D.Every; every

24.Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.

A.none B.some C.many D.any

25.There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.

A.little; a few B.few; little C.few; a few D.little; a little

26.The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .

A.hers; herself B.her; herself C.herself; hers D.herself; her 27.“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”

A.anything; Excuse me B.something; Excuse me

C.something; Pardon D.everything; Pardon

28.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.

A.important anything B.anything important

C.important something D.something important

29.My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.

A.little B.few C.a little D.a few

30.---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.

----____.

A.All B.Each C.The both D.None

31.The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.

A.his; him B.her; her C.her; him D.his; her

32.“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .”

A.much B.a little C.a few D.little

33.____ school is much larger than ____ .

A.Their; our B.Their; ours C.Theirs; ours D.Theirs; our 34.Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.

A.anyone's else's B.anyone's else C.anyone else's D.anyone else 35.He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.

A.this B.that C.it D.which

36.Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?

A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

37.____ office is much smaller than ____ .

A.Ours; yours B.Our; yours C.Theirs; our D.Your; their

38.“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.

A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself

39.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.

A.the other B.the others C.othersD.other

40.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.

A.little B.a little C.few D.a few

不定代词专项练习参考答案

1.B.too much只能修饰不可数名词,much too 修饰形容词或副词,very much可修饰动词;many只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰不可数名词。

2.D.her作物主代词,意为“她的”,注意her还可作she的宾格。

3.B.句意:“我们都接到邀请,但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词,表示“(三者以上的)没有一个(人或物)。”

4.C.that作为代词。代替主语weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语weather不相对应,无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词,也可代替单数可数名词。5.A.any用于疑问句和否定句,some用于肯定句。

6.C.your是形容词性物主代词,只能作定语修饰名词;mine是名词性物主代词,可作主语、表语和宾语,但不能作定语。7.C.空白处填nothing是与前一句的empty 相呼应、吻合的。

8.C.从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”,有否定含义,只能修饰不可数名词,a little是“一点”,有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词,前者否定,后者肯定。

9.B.肯定句中用some,疑问句和否定句中用any。

10.D.前一句是否定句,故用any ;后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事,希望对方同意,并认为对方能同意,故用some。

11.D.too much只能修饰不可数名词,too many只修饰可数名词;A项只修饰形容词或副词;C项本身就是错误的。

12.D.every和each都作“每一个”讲,但every只能作定语;each既可作定语,还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语(代替可数名词),谓语动词应用复数。13.A 14.C.代词作宾语应用标本宾格,us是we的宾格。15.D.other意为“别的、其它的”,可修饰单数名词,也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”,是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的(人或物)”。another是泛指的“另一个(人或物)。”16.B.She在句中作主语,故用主格,her作物主代词。17.A.

18.C.代词作宾语应用宾格。19.C.此处的either可换用each;both后修饰复数名词。

20.D.后一个分句说“没有用”,当然是“两个都不喜欢。”

21.C.前一句说“她们都累了”,后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”,故填none.22.A.“人多(many)”故然“噪音大(much)”。

23.A.each可作主语,而every不能,故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语,但every强调全体,而each强调“个体”,故第二空填every。24.A.前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队,故用none。

25.A.前一空填little,表示“水很少”.第二空填a few,修饰可数名词glasses,注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。26.A.注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”。27.A.乙方说“Excuse me”,是表示他正在查点他的东西。

28.D.形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。

29.A.“我的父亲”忙于工作,故几乎没有时间做家务,故用little.

30.A.填all,表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语,are应改为is。C 项本身就是错的,the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义(即选none的条件),故不能选之。

31.D.句意:“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb.(never)to do sth.向某人许诺(永远不)做某事了。lie to sb.对某人撒谎。32.B.just a little只来一点;just a few只有几个. 33.B.

34.C.此题考查else的所有格形式,else修饰复合不定代词需后置,其所有格形式是在else后加’s,因此在anyone后加’s是没有道理的。35.C.it 做形式宾语,代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse,very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构:“find+it+名词/形容词/分词+to do sth.”36.B.用something表示邀请。如用anything则非邀请,而是单纯的询问。37.B.38.C.yourself与后面的me 相对应。39.B,除了八位女教师之外的“余者(the others)”是男教师

40.B.地板上还“有点儿(a little)水”。

八年级上不定代词的用法

Unit 1 Where did you go on your vocation? Section A (1a-2d) 教学目标;1,学生要学会关于假期旅行的常用词汇和句型,学会复合不定代词的用法。 2.交流旅行的话题,学会用一般过去式进行信息交流。 教学重点;能用所学的语言来交流假期去了哪里。 教学难点;学习复合不定代词someone anyone something anything 等的用法。 目标导学 1.What did you do last weekend ? ______________________________ 2.Where did you go on vocation? ______________________________ 自学自研 Task 1 ,Let’s read the new words and phrases. 1.Read the new words. 2.翻译下列短语。 (1) stay at home ____________ (2) go to New York city _______________ (3) go to summer camp __________________ (4) go with someone ________________ (5)买特殊的东西____________________ (6) meet someone interesting ___________________ (7)为考试学习___________________________ 语法不定代词 (1)不明确指代某些人、某个事物的代词叫做不定代词。指人的不定代词有:everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one. 指物的不定代词有:everything, something, anything, nothing, none (2)不定代词做主语的时候视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。不定代词不能与of 短语连用。例如: Nothing is impossible .(一切皆有可能)。注意:none 可以与of 连 用。例如:None of us will go there .我们都不会去那里。 (3)修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后边。例如:I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你一些重要的事。 (4)不定代词之间可以进行句型转换。 例如 There is nothing new.=There isn’t anything new. Did you buy anything special 其中 anything 是复合不定代词。 复合不定代词的用法; (1)带some 的复和不定代词常用语肯定句当中;带any 的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句当中。 (2)当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,应放在其后面。如something special (一些特别的东西) (3)复合不定代词做主语时,都做单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 练习; (1)我想吃点东西。I’d like _______to eat. (2)今天有人给我打电话吗? Did ________ call me today ? (3) Did you eat _________ _________.(好吃的东西) (4) Something ____(be)wrong with my watch. 知识延伸; 复合不定代词有; 某人 someone 任何人 anyone 没有人 no one 每人 everyone 某事 something 任何事 anything 没有东西 nothing 一切 everything Task 2 Listening and finish 1b 2a 2b. Task 3 Make conversations A:Where did you go on your vocation? B:I went to New York city (纽约城) A:Oh really? Did you go with anyone? B:Yes,I went with my friends(我的朋友) A;Did you buy anything special(特别的东西) B:Yes ,I bought something for my mother . 小组内进行对话的演练 小组内编对话 并复述对话

初中英语9类代词用法汇总及例句

初中英语9类代词用法汇总及例句 代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?) It’s he!(是他!) (2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) Help me!(救救我!) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) (3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) (4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he →I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company. (我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和我) (5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦?)

–It’s 12:00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) It took him three days to clean his house. .(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space (很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) Is that your umbrella? (那是你的伞吗?) I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. (我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) They are their books.(是他们的书) (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。 This is your cup,but where is mine? (这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small. (你们的教室很大,我们的相当小) (3)“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。 A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. (我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) My friend came to see me yesterday. (我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) 3、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

(完整版)不定代词用法讲解

不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any: Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too;too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如: They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也(不),用于否定句中。 如:I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不;用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳,我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”;neither 表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。 如:Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词:either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则,与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点: 1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则)

英语人称代词用法口诀

英语人称代词用法口诀 英语人称代词用法口诀 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。 说明:英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表:

用法:1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。例如: I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。例如:Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。

Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了? 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。例如: You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。例如: She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

中考英语代词专题训练答案

中考英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1.In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在一本连环漫画里,每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something,一些东西,用于肯定句,anything,任何东西,用于疑问句或否定句,该句是 肯定句,排除BD;不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面,故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法,注意不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。 2.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的 不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的 /其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。any任何的,用在肯 定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排 除了被比较者(或主语)本身。根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任 何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的 代词。 3.Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; little D. so; few 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:考试中的一些问题是如此难,以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;第一空根据空后为形容词可知,此处应该用so修饰;few很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰可数名词;little很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知,应该用few修饰,故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…,区分few和little 的不同用法。 4.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数,在比较 级中,that指代单数或不可数名词,ones指代同类,表示泛指,没有后置定语,those指

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词 some 用于肯定句中, any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用 any : Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词 any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。 Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词 many 和 much 都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与 little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 ? We don 't have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You 've given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析: too much ; much too ; too many 1、too much 常用作副词或代词 ,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词 .如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health? 电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 ? You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了 .

初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(最新整理)

代词 例句: 1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you . 物主代词是表示:“~的”和“~的东西”的意思。 例:这是我的书包”:This is my schoolbag. 这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词,这里就是这个 schoolbag(书包)。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词,它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解: 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如:(我)am a teacher。 (我们)can play football. ②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如:Are (你)a student? Do(他们)play football? Can (他)walk? 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。 如:Let me give (她) some sweets. Would you like to go with (我)? 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如:This is (我的) potato. That is (你的) tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is (我的). That tomato is(你的). 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.

初中英语代词用法全解及练习含答案

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生比较容易理解。但后者和一般否定句比较相似,容易引起学生判断上的疑惑,是出题的焦点。 1.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 分析:有同学看到I don’t agree就判断是否定句,选B, anything . 这就是对句子理解出现了偏差。句意是:我同意你所说的大部分,但不是全部。是一句典型的部分否定形式。not…everythign 的结构表明“并非每件事”。所以正确答案是A. everyting 。 2.----The exam was difficult, wasn’t it? ----No, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody 分析:同上题一样,不能将I don’t th ink 简单得看成否定句而选B. anybody。“not…everybody”构成部分否定,既“并非所有的人都能通过”。所以应该选D. everybody。 二:复合不定代词的定语位置 复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语比较复杂的情况下要认真分析,弄清词序间的修饰关系。1.There is _____________ with your car.

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数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法: 1.主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放 在特殊动词后) e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词:相当 于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致

enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤

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