常用仪器中英文对照

常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表

仪器常用词汇

玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem

试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small

烧杯beaker

锥形瓶Erlenmeyer

量筒grad cylinder

洗瓶plastic wash bottle

勺皿casserole ,small

stoppered flask

分液漏斗separalory funnel

water bath/oil bath

strring bar

magnetic stirrer

冷凝器condenser

Ballast bottle

圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask

试剂瓶reagent bottles

托盘天平platform balance

指针刻度表pointer and scale

游码crossbeams and sliding weights

分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance

滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle

移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb

洗耳球rubber suction bulb

玻棒glass rod

玻璃活塞stopcock

容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks

比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks

胖肚吸管one-mark pipette

刻度吸管graduated pipettes

实验仪器清单

锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2

250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1

50 ml×2 10 ml×1

容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×1

50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)

碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3

试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：

量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4

(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)

铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架

白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) （一）清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)

酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液(Lotion)

碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中：（二）滴定管(buret;burette) 直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)

漏斗架(funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)

水浴锅(water bath kettle) ×1

温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1

电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove

园底烧瓶round-bottomed flask

三口瓶there-necked flask

单管蒸馏头distillation head

克氏蒸馏头Claisen head

弯管接受管bent adapter

真空接受管vacuum adapter

烧杯beaker

吸滤瓶filter flask

洗气瓶gas-wash bottle

锥形（玻璃）漏斗conical funnel

布氏漏斗Buchaer funnel

刻度量筒graduated cylind

滴液漏斗dropping funnel

分液漏斗separatory funnel

干燥管drying tube

干燥器desiccator

干燥剂dryer

干燥塔drying tower

常用测试仪器设备英文名称

目视仪器visual instrument

卷尺tape measure/tapeline

投影机profile projector

卡尺/测径器caliper

游标卡尺vernier caliper

千分尺micrometer

电子测试仪器electronic measuring instrument

量测设备/量具gauge

计量器/计量表meter

测试装置tester

功能测试仪function tester

米尺meter stick

千分卡尺micrometer calipers

块规block gauge

显微镜microscope

金相显微镜metallography microscope

工具显微镜measuring microscope

销规/栓规height gauge

厚度尺thickness gauge

放大镜magnifier glass

立体显微镜stereomicroscope

数字万用表digital multimeter(DMM)

示波器oscilloscope

推拉力计push-pull gauge

可焊性测试仪solderability checker

能谱分析仪Energy Dispersive X-ray Detector(EDX)

测量用示波器measuring oscilloscope

高阻计high resistance meter

粘度计viscosity meter

硬度计hardness scale

常用仪器名称中英文对照表

电阻炉温度控制器temperature controller for electric resistance furnace 单冲压片机single-puncher pin tablet compression machine

紫外分光光度计ultraviolet spectrophotometer

恒温水浴锅constant temperature water bath

电炉electric furnace

真空干燥箱vacuum drying oven

真空干燥器vacuum desiccator

溶出度仪dissolving apparatus

崩解仪disintegration apparatus

红外线干燥箱infrared dryer

滴定台titration set

玻璃棒glass stick

蒸发皿evaporating dish

烧杯beaker

碘瓶iodimetric flask

容量瓶volumetric flask

验砷瓶arsenic checking bottle

抽滤瓶filter flask

锥形烧瓶conical flask

具塞锥形瓶conical flask with cover

称量瓶weighing bottle

层析缸developing tank

玻璃漏斗glass funnel

布氏漏斗buchner funnel

分液漏斗separatory funnel

比色管comparison tubes

滴定管buret

移液管transfer pipet

刻度吸管graduated pipette

胶帽滴管disposable pipet with rubber squeezing bulb

试管test- tube

试管架test- tube rack

试管夹test- tube clamp

铁试管夹utility clamp

螺旋夹screw clamp

不锈钢盘stainless steel tray

酒精灯alcohol burner

研钵mortar

杵pestle

坩锅crucible

坩锅盖crucible cover

坩锅钳crucible tongs

喷雾器sprayer ，atomizer

马孚炉muffle furnace

安全眼镜protective eyewear, safty glasses

天平balance

符合GLP/GMP 要求附打印机功能的天平balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity

实验大褂Lab coat

口罩mask

手套vinyl gloves

实验室标记笔lab markers(marking pens)

去离子水deionized water

双蒸水double distilled water

微型水平电泳槽Mini Horizontal Cells

垂直电泳槽Mini Vertical Cells

双池微型垂直电泳槽Dual Vertical Mini-Gel Systems ，Standard Double-Sided Vertical Cells 托盘天平Equal Arm Balance

分析天平Analytical Balance

便携式上置式电子天平portable toploading electronic balance

天平去皮重量Tare weight

天平砝码Calibration masses

合乎GLP/GMP 要求附打印机功能的天平balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity

称量纸Weighing paper

称量杓Weighing spatula (spoon)

恒温水浴振荡器stable temperature Horizontal shaking bath

振荡水浴Shaking Water Bath

台式小型离心机Compact Variable-Speed Microcentrifuges

冷冻离心机low temperature Programmable Universal Centrifuges

高速离心机High-speed Programmable Universal Centrifuges

炮弹离心管Microcentrifuge Tubes （eppendorf tubes ）

可调移液器Adjustable-V olume Pipettor

枪头Pipette Tips

混匀器Variable-speed Shakers （Thermolyne V ortex Shakers ）

超净台Vertical Clean Benches ，laminar flow cabinet (hood)

荧光分光光度计Fluoroscence- Spectrophotometer

石英比色皿( 石英比色池) quartz sampling cells （quartz cuvette ）手术刀Bistoury ,dissecting knife

镊子Tweezer ,forcep

剪刀Scissors

脱脂棉Absorbent cotton

注射器Syringe

匀浆器Homogenizers , Paddle Blenders

研钵Mortar

杵Pestle

培养皿Petri dish, culture dish

培养瓶Cell Culture Flasks

显微镜Microscopes

超声波清洗器Ultrasonic Cleaners

储藏用液氮罐Storage Dewars

高压灭菌锅Electric Sterilizer

滴管Drop-Dispenser

洗瓶Wash bottle

封口膜Parafilm wrap

层析支架和用具夹support stands with utility clamps

酸度计和电极pH meter with electrode

冻干机Freeze dryer

二氧化碳培养箱CO 2 incubator

96 孔酶标板96-well micro-immunoplates

接种环Inoculation loop

载玻片染色缸Staining jar for slides

基因扩增仪PCR (polymerase chain reaction)

凝胶成像Gel-Imaging System

常用玻璃仪器英文名称

dapter 接液管

air condenser 空气冷凝管

beaker 烧杯

boiling flask 烧瓶

boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶

burette clamp 滴定管夹

burette stand 滴定架台

Busher funnel 布氏漏斗

Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头

condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管

condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管

crucible tongs 坩埚钳

crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚

distilling head 蒸馏头

distilling tube 蒸馏管

Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶

evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿

filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶

florence flask 平底烧瓶

fractionating column 分馏柱

Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管

graduated cylinder 量筒

Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗

long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗

medicine dropper 滴管

Mohr burette for use with pinchcock

碱氏滴定管

Mohr measuring pipette 量液管

mortar 研钵

pestle 研杵

pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹

plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶

reducing bush 大变小转换接头

rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球

screw clamp 螺旋夹

separatory funnel 分液漏斗

stemless funnel 无颈漏斗

test tube holder 试管夹

test tube 试管

Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管

transfer pipette 移液管

tripod 三角架

volumetric flask 容量瓶

watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶

科学仪器-ScientificInstruments

恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers

送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens

惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens

精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens

洁净烘箱（洁净干燥箱）Clean Ovens

送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain

定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens

角形真空定温干燥器Vacuum Drying Ovens

恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers

流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation

干燥架drying rack

恒温培养器Constant Temperature Incubators

可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators

低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators

低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators

培养器Incubators

CO2培养器CO2 Incubators

振荡培养器Shaking Incubators

冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers——

冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers

离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers

灭菌器Sterilizers——

干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers

高压灭菌器Autoclaves Sterilizers

低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers

环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator

纯水制造装置Water Purifiers——

纯水制造装置Water Stills

超纯水制造装置Ultra-pure Water Purifiers

简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers

超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System

大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System

洗净器Washers——

实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers

超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners

大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems

超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers

超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners

恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths——

投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices

油槽Oil Baths

振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths

深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths

粘度测定槽Kinematic Viscosity Baths

液压式恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths

精密低温恒温水槽Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths

低温恒温水槽Low Constant Temperature Water Baths

试验管加热板Heating Blocks

冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators 便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler

寒流捕获器Cooling Trap

冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators

试验槽Thoughs

高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus——

马弗炉Muffle Furnaces

超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces

高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces

真空气体置换炉Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces

造粒干燥装置Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid——喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer

有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer

生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line

浓缩器Evaporators——

旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators

溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit

乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers——

磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers

加热板Hot Plates

漩涡振荡器Shakers

分液漏斗振荡器

送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors

搅拌器Stirrers

实验室自动乳钵Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器Cutting Mills

Y AMATO电子厂关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices

等离子装置Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers——

气体等离子蚀刻机Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”

气体等离子清洗机Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner

气体等离子灰化机Gas Plasma Asher

半导体基板自动机器Automatic Machine

电子半导体/材料关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices——

桌上小型探测显微镜Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”

半导体制造用检查装置Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts

非破坏评价解析装置Nondestructive Testing System

紫外线洗净·改质装置Ultra-Violet Curing System

尘埃计数器Particle Counters

风速计Anemometers

去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower

环境试验设备Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber

防湿保管库Moisture-proof Storage

Nanotechnology

半导体用设备ANELV A

日本电子制品Jeol

振动试验装置Vibration Test Systems

冲击试验装置Shock Testing Systems

LCD高压脱泡机

生命科学关连仪器Life-Science Related Instruments

生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises nstruments—

形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer

生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System

高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System

血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System

动植物破碎机

基因检查仪器Genopattern Analyzer

A TP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument

分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer

细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes

细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer

细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer

2元电泳仪

荧光Spot Cutter

高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges

微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges

液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”

试料混合器Blender

防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator

杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device

膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor

抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier

高性能净水器

反渗透式高性能净水器

分析仪器Analytical Instruments——

分光光度计Spectrophotometer

元素分析装置Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer

ICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer

X线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis

气体分析计Gas Analyzers

回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device

低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope

高速液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph

滴定装置Automatic Titration

大塚电子制品电位计膜厚计散乱光光度计LCD测定·评价装置热量计

天平Balances

物性试验·测定器Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus——

近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer

融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument

热分析系统Thermo System

自动反应装置Automatic Reactor

水分计Moisture Analyzer

引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression

数字粘度计Digital Viscometer

振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer

浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters

超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems

重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator

简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester Strips

PH计Phmeter

导电率计Conductivity Meters

湿度计Hygrothermometers

过滤器Filter

试验研究设施Laboratory Design and Engineering——

通风柜Fume Hoods

排风机Blowers

实验台Laboratory Furniture

保管柜Storage Cabinets

实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments

环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices——

生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment

废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment

试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment

环境实验设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities——电磁波室

隔音室

恒温室/恒温恒湿室Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities

低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities

人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator

动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research

各种仪器中英文名称

仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写

矢量网络分析仪Vector Network Analyzer

原子力显微镜Atomic Force Microscopy AFM

单晶衍射仪Single Crystal Diffractometer

原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES

电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP

直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis

微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS

原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS

傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR

傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman

气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC

高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph

凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC

体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC

X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF

X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD

同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy

能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS

质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS

ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS

气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS

液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS

核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR

电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR

极谱仪Polarograph

伏安仪V oltammerter

自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator

电导仪Conductivity Meter

pH计pH Meter

水质分析仪Water Test Kits

电泳仪Electrophoresis System

表面科学Surface Science

电子显微镜Electro Microscopy

光学显微镜Optical Microscopy

金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy

扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy

表面分析仪Surface Analyzer

无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing

物性分析Physical Property Analysis

热分析仪Thermal Analyzer

粘度计Viscometer

流变仪Rheometer

粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer

热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester

电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester

光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester

机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester

燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester

老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester

生物技术分析Biochemical analysis

PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors

其他Other/Miscellaneous

流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry

气体分析Gas Analysis

基本物理量测定Basic Physics

样品处理Sample Handling

金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis

环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis

发酵罐Fermenter

生物反应器Bio-reactor

摇床Shaker

离心机Centrifuge

超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor

超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer

恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator

超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter

冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment

部分收集器Fraction Collector

氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer

氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer

多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer

DNA测序仪DNA Sequencers

DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer

紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp

分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven

PCR仪PCR Amplifier

化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus

紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector

电泳Electrophoresis

酶标仪ELIASA

CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators

倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope

超净工作台Bechtop

流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer

微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes

生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer

血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer

电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer

尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer

临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration

血球计数器Hematocyte Counter

菌落计数仪Colony counters

（化学专业）

仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写

原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES

电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP

紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis

微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP

原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS

原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS

傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR

傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman

气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC

高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC

离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph

凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC

体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC

X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF

X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD

同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy

能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS

质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS

ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS

气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS

液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS

核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR

电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR

极谱仪Polarograph

伏安仪Voltammerter

自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator

电导仪Conductivity Meter

pH计pH Meter

水质分析仪Water Test Kits

电泳仪Electrophoresis System

表面科学Surface Science

电子显微镜Electro Microscopy

光学显微镜Optical Microscopy

金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy

扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy

表面分析仪Surface Analyzer

无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing

物性分析Physical Property Analysis

热分析仪Thermal Analyzer

粘度计Viscometer

流变仪Rheometer

粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer

热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester

电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester

光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester

机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester

燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester

老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester

生物技术分析Biochemical analysis

PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR

DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors

其他Other/Miscellaneous

流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry

气体分析Gas Analysis

基本物理量测定Basic Physics

样品处理Sample Handling

金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis

环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis

发酵罐Fermenter

生物反应器Bio-reactor

摇床Shaker

离心机Centrifuge

超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor

超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer

恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator

超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter

冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment

部分收集器Fraction Collector

氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer

氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer

多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer

DNA测序仪DNA Sequencers

DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer

紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp

分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven

PCR仪PCR Amplifier

化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus

紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector

电泳Electrophoresis

酶标仪ELIASA

CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators

倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope

超净工作台Bechtop

流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer

微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes

生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer

血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer

电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer

尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer

临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter

（生命科学）

仪器中文名称仪器英文名称

DNA测序仪DNA Sequencers

DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer

紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp

分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven

PCR仪PCR Amplifier

化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus

紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector

电泳Electrophoresis

酶标仪ELIASA

CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators

倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope

超净工作台Bechtop

流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer

微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes

生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer

血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer

电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer

尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer

临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration

血球计数器Hematocyte Counter

原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES

电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP

紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis

微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP

原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS

原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS

傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR

傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman

气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC

高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC

离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph

凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC

体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC

X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF

X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD

同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy

能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS

质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS

ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS

气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS

液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS

核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR

电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR

极谱仪Polarograph

伏安仪Voltammerter

自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator

电导仪Conductivity Meter

pH计pH Meter

水质分析仪Water Test Kits

电泳仪Electrophoresis System

表面科学Surface Science

电子显微镜Electro Microscopy

光学显微镜Optical Microscopy

金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy

扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy

表面分析仪Surface Analyzer

无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing

物性分析Physical Property Analysis

热分析仪Thermal Analyzer

粘度计Viscometer

流变仪Rheometer

粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer

热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester

电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester

光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester

机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester

燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester

老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester

生物技术分析Biochemical analysis

PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR

DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors

其他Other/Miscellaneous

流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry

气体分析Gas Analysis

基本物理量测定Basic Physics

样品处理Sample Handling

金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis

环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis

发酵罐Fermenter

生物反应器Bio-reactor

摇床Shaker

离心机Centrifuge

超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor

超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer

恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator

超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter

冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment

部分收集器Fraction Collector

氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer

氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer

多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer

（测绘仪器）

001经纬仪theodolite,transit

002光学经纬仪optical theodolite

003电子经纬仪electronic theodolite

004激光经纬仪laser theodolite

005精密经纬仪precision theodolite

006工程经纬仪engineer?s theodolite

007全能经纬仪universal theodolite

008天文经纬仪astronomical theodolite

009陀螺经纬仪gyro theodolite，gyroscopic theodolite

010矿山经纬仪mining theodolite

011摄影经纬仪photo theodolite，camera transit

012罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite

013地磁经纬仪magnetism theodolite

014坡面经纬仪slope theodolite (注：在普通经纬仪的望远镜上装个能给定腰线的望远镜。) 015数字经纬仪digital theodolite

016悬式经纬仪hanging theodolite

017测距经纬仪ranging theodolite

018半站型测距经纬仪semi－total station distance theodolite

019全站型光电速测经纬仪(又称“全站型电子速测仪”)total station optical electronic tacheometric theodolite，electronic tacheometer

020激光地形仪laser topographic position finder

021激光铅垂仪laser plummet apparatus

022激光准直仪laser collimator

023罗盘仪compass

024手持测角仪hand goniometer

025水准仪level

026光学水准仪optical level

027电子水准仪electronic level

028精密水准仪precise level

029工程水准仪engineerˊs level

030陀螺水准仪gyro level

031自动安平水准仪automatic level，compensator level

032激光水准仪laser level

033激光扫平仪laser swinger

034手持水准仪hand level

035平板仪plane－table

036电子平板仪electronic plane－table

037自动归算EDM照准仪auto－reduction EDM alidade

038求积仪planimeter，platometer

039电子求积仪electronic planimeter

040电磁波测距仪electro－magnetic distance measuring instrument

041电子测距仪electronic distance measuring instrument，EDM

042光电测距仪electro－optical distance measuring instrument

043红外测距仪infrared EDM instrument

044激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument，laser ranger

045双色激光测距仪two－color EDM instrument

046卫星激光测距仪satellite laser ranger

047微波测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument

048大地接收机georeceiver

049 GPS接收机GPS receiver

050等高仪astrolabe

051光电等高仪photoelectric astrolabe

052中星仪transit instrument

053光电中星仪photoelectric transit instrument

054象限仪quadrant

055天文坐标量测仪astronomical coordinate measuring instrument

056恒时钟sidereal clock

057平时钟mean－time clock

058原子钟atomic clock

059金属弹簧重力仪metallic spring gravimeter

060石英弹簧重力仪quartz spring gravimeter

061超导重力仪superconductor gravimeter

062绝对重力仪absolute gravimeter

063微［加］重力仪microgravimeter

064海洋重力仪marine gravimeter

065摆仪pendulum apparatus，pendulum instrument

066重力梯度仪gradiometer

067地磁仪magnetometer

068倾斜仪clinometer

069伸缩仪extensometer

070应变仪strainometer

071自准直目镜(又称“高斯目镜”)autocollimating eyepiece

072对角目镜(又称“弯管目镜”) diagonal eyepiece

073测微目镜eyepiece with micrometer

074激光目镜laser eyepiece

075度盘circle

076补偿器compensator(注：其灵敏元件在重力作用下，可使仪器某一轴线迅速、精确、可靠并自动安放在水平位置的装置。)

077水准器level,bubble

078三角基座tribrach

079测微器micrometer

080光学对中器optical plummet(注：测量仪器的光学时点装置。)

081目视天顶仪visual zenith telescope

082寻北器north－finding instrument，polar finder

083标志灯signal lamp

084回照器helioscope，helios

085等高棱镜contour prism

086五角棱镜pentaprism

087鲁洛夫斯太阳棱镜Roelofs solar prism

088垂球plumb bob

089三脚架tripod

090砚牌(又称“标牌”) target

091标尺staff , rod

092测杆measuring bar

093水准尺leveling staff

094因瓦基线尺invar baseline wire

095光栅grating

096光笔mouse

097校正针adjusting pin

098调制器modulator

099半导体激光器semiconductor laser

100脉冲激光器pulse laser

101固体激光器solid—state laser

102激光二极管laser diode

103发光二极管light—emittig diode

104接收二极管reception diode

105连续减光板continuous attenuator

106滤光片filter

107波带板zone plate

108电荷耦合器charge－coupled device, CCD

109电荷耦合存储器CCD memory

110调制频率modulation frequency

111时钟频率clock frequency

112目标反射器target reflector

113电子外业手簿electronic field book

114视距sighting distance

115乘常数multiplication constant

116加常数addition constant

117坚盘指标差index error of vertical circle , vertical collimation error

118补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator

119安平精度setting accuracy

120二倍照准部互差(又称“二倍照准差”) discrepancy between twice collimation error

121调焦误差error of focusing

122视差parallax

123行差run error

124频率误差frequency error

125周期误差periodic error (注：包括度盘和测距周期误差。)

126三杆分度仪three－arm protractor

127六分仪sextant

128近程定位系统short－range positioning system

129中程定位系统medium－range positioning system

130远程定位系统long－range positioning system

131测距定位系统(又称“圆一圆定位系统”) range positioning system

132极坐标定位系统(又称“方位距离定位系统”) polar positioning system，azimuth－distance positioning system

133台卡定位系统Decca positioning system

134罗兰－C定位系统Loran一C positioning system

135卫星－声学组合定位系统satellite－acoustics integrated positioning system

136卫星－惯导组合定位系统satellite－inertial guidance inte－grated positioning system