英语连词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择连词

1．Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.

A．in order that B．even if

C．ever since D．as soon as

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛，就立即停止。A. in order that为了；B. even if尽管；C. ever since自从；D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。

2．Stand up _______ you fell down, and I’m sure you’ll succeed in time.

A．until B．where C．before D．which

【答案】B

【解析】考查状语从句。题中where在……地方，引导地点状语从句，句意：从你跌倒的地方站起来，我相信你最终会成功。

3．The newly-married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point _______ they had to separate from each other.

A．when B．where C．which D．that

【答案】B

【解析】定语从句考查题。先行词是the point为抽象的地点，关系词where在从句中做状语。句意为“这对新夫妇吵得如此厉害以至于到了不得不分手的地步” 选B

4．The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.

A．that B．when C．which D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

考查定语从句。先行词是the time，在定从_____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。

5．I had hardly opened the door he hit me.

A．than B．when C．while

D．until

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定结构。Hardly…when刚一。。。。。。就；我国一打开门，他就打中了我。选B。

6．______ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A．Unless B．If C．Once D．When

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Once一旦；D. When当……时候。句意：除非你完全理解实验的指导，否则你的生命将无法得到保障。表达的是“除非”的意思，故选A。

7．________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.

A．If B．Since C．Until D．Although

【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句。A. If如果；B. Since既然；C. Until直到……为止；D. Although尽管。句意：虽然成名可能听起来像是梦想成真，但今天的明星，就像动物园里的动物一样，面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。此处用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。

8．_______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A．As B．When

C．Once D．Though

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。A. As因为，虽然；B. When当…时；C. Once一旦；D. Though尽管。句意：尽管房价越来越贵，人们仍然想为自己买一个。前后句意思转折，故选D。

9．— I like your new shoes!

— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.

A．as B．when

C．after D．before

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as 当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。

10．He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A．as B．if

C．unless D．though

【答案】A

【解析】

解析句意为：当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。as 可引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生，常常译为“(正当)……的时候，随着……，一边……一边……”，故只有as符合题意。

11．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.

A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使，虽然;B. as long as只要；C. as if犹如，好像；D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系，故选B。

12．（北京）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A．Although B．While

C．If D．Until

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。

点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。

13．I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.

A．therefore B．although

C．since D．unless

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：词义辨析。A因此；B尽管；C既然，自从；D除非，如果…不…；句意：尽管我说你看起来很熟悉，但是我认为我们以前没有见过。故B正确。

考点：考查词义辨析

点评：词义的辨析要放在上下文中进行，要特别注意有几个连词的一词多义现象。如since 既可以表示原因，也可以表示时间。

14．We shouldn’t t hink the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important.

A．what B．whether C．why D．how

【答案】B

【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否......”。故选B。

15．I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

A．because B．before

C．unless D．until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查原因状语从句。句意：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，让我的大脑远离一天中的其他烦恼。A. because因为；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。前后是因果关系，故选A。

【点睛】

从属连词的用法

1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词

(1) 表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。

例如：Don’t talk while you’re eating.

He came just as I was leaving.

(2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。

例如：Try to finish your work before you leave.

(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。

例如：She’s been playing tennis since she was eight.

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

(4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。

例如：I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her.

(5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。

例如：I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.

注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。

2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。

例如：Do you mind if I open the window?

注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。

例如：If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here.

3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。

例如：He distrusted me because I was new.

16．Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality? A．as though B．even if C．so that D．in case

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A. as though好像；B. even if 即使，虽然；C. so that因此；D. in case 以防，万一。故B选项正确。

17．We hav en’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture

A．that B．which C．what D．where

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句where we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。

【点睛】

名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。

18．I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A．so B．and

C．for D．but

【答案】C

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。故选C。

【名师点睛】

并列连词的用法

1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。

例如：Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who.

2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so等。

例如：The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.

注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。

3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, n ot only…but (also)…, both…and…, as well as等。

例如：He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.

The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.

19．My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.

A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，用as long as；even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故选C。

20．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.

A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道它很有价值。A. as if好像；B. now that 既然；C. even though尽管； D. so that因此。turn a deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻。“turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“ knew it to be valuable”意思相反，根据句意逻辑，故选C。

21．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

B．Unless

C．Once

D．Although

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until 到……为止，直到……才，在……以前；B. unless如果不，除非；C. once一旦，一经……便；D. although虽然，然而，尽管。前后是时间先后关系，故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查连词在句子中的应用，要先了解每个选项的意思，然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词，学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。

22．In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.

A．while B．though

C．because D．but

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：在一些地方，女性被希望挣钱，而男子在家工作抚养孩子。A. while 然而；B. though 尽管；C. because因为；D. but但是。分析句意可知，此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while。故选A项。

23．Fortune shows her power ________ there is no wise preparation for resisting her. A．when B．unless

C．before D．until

【答案】A

【解析】

考查连词辨析。句意：没有明智的准备抵抗命运，命运就会显示她的力量。A. when当…时；B. unless除非；C. before在…之前；D. until直到。此处表示在没有准备的时候，故选A。

24．As the saying goes, all pains help to make us rise, ____________ much we may hate them at the time.

A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever

【解析】考查连词。句意：正如谚语所说，所有的痛苦都有助于我们奋发向上，无论我们在当时多么憎恨他们。A. however无论；B. no matter不论怎样；C. although尽管，虽然；

D. whatever无论什么。根据后面的much可知，只能用副词性质的连词，故选A。however much在句中作程度状语。

25．Peter was sure that_________he drank any more of this good red wine he would fall asleep. A．if B．when C．as D．since

【答案】A

【解析】

26．____ you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know．

A．If only B．As far as C．So long as D．Only if

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，If only意思“如果只”，As far as意思“至于”，So long as 意思“只要”，Only if意思“只有”，句子意思“只有当你问许多不同的问题你将获得你需要知道的消息”

考点：考查固定词组

点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择

27．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one. A．in case B．now that

C．even though D．as long as

【答案】A

【解析】

考查连词。in case万一；now that既然；even though即使；as long as只要。句意：在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意，以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。

28．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?

A．that B．where

C．which D．when

【答案】D

【解析】

考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当……时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。

29．Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.

A．that B．where

C．how D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：自然是可以被了解的，在某种程度上，当我们通过观察向她提出疑问时，她会以探索的方式真诚的回答并回报我们。短语In the sense that“在某种意义上，在某种程度上”，故选A。

30．（天津）_____the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

A．Unless B．Until

C．As D．While

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。Unless除非；until 直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当……时候。根据语境，故选C。

考点：考查连词。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结

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英语连词用法大全+连词总结目录一、概述 (2) 二、并列连词的用法 (2) (一)、表示转折关系的并列连词 (2) (二)、表选择的并列连词 (6) (三)、表示因果关系的并列连词 (7) (四)、表示并列关系的并列连词 (9) 三、从属连词的用法 (11) (一)、引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (11) (二)、引导条件状语从句的从属连词 (13) (三)、引导目的状语从句的从属连词 (16) (四)、引导结果状语从句的从属连词 (16) (五)、引导原因状语从句的从属连词 (17) (六)、引导让步状语从句的从属连词 (19) (七)、引导方式状语从句的从属连词 (21) (八)、引导地点状语从句的从属连词 (21) (九)、引导比较状语从句的从属连词 (21) (十)、引导名词从句的从属连词等 (22) 四、并列连词词组的用法 (22) (一)、both...and...的用法 (22) (二)、either...or...的用法. (22) (三)、neither...nor...的用法 (23) (四)、not only...but also...的用法 . (23) (五)、not only...but also...和对称结构 (24) 五、连词总结 (26)

一、概述连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。二、并列连词的用法 (一)、表示转折关系的并列连词。主要有but(但是), yet(可是), whil e(而，却)等。如： I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的，但我生病了。 I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。 You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你爱打网球，但我爱看书 Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。 He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。 but的用法举例 1. 连接词或短语 It was a sunny but not very warm day. 那一天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。 He drives not carefully but slowly. 他开车不是很小心，而是开得很慢。 2. 连接句子 This isn’t a good one but it will answe r. 这不太好，但可以将就用。 He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。 She has had no answer to him but he gave no answer. 我向他说了早上好，但他没有回应。 The ice remained, but there was no water underneath. 冰还在，但下面却没有水。 Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。 At first he was a little shy, but now he acts more natural. 开始时他有些腼腆但现在他表现得很自然了。 There was a little trouble at first, but things were soon quiet. 起初有点小麻烦后来情况就平静了。

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初中英语语法总结——连词连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。第一类表示并列关系的连词 1)and 和判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk 应改为talked。第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为sing。第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper 应改为whispering。注意：1. and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed 2, A and B 当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each，every，many等词修饰时，谓语也用单数。 bread and butter a knife and fork The mother and teacher is very strict with her son. No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class. 3. and连接的是两个相同意思的词，表示“渐渐”，或加强语气 Read it again and again 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3) neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame.

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