2020年硕士研究生入学考试统考英语二考试大纲

2020年硕士研究生入学考试统考英语二考试大纲
2020年硕士研究生入学考试统考英语二考试大纲

2020年硕士研究生入学考试统考英语二

考试大纲

(非英语专业)(2020年版)

I.考试性质

英语(二)考试主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

II.考查内容

考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:

(一)语言知识

1.语法知识

考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识,其中包括:(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;

(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;

(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;

(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;

(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。

2.词汇

考生应能较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分)。考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。

(二)语言技能

1.阅读

考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等,体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。

根据阅读材料,考生应能:

(1)理解主旨要义;

(2)理解文中的具体信息;

(3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系;(4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义;(5)进行一定的判断和推理;

(6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

2.写作

考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。

III.考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构

(一)考试形式

考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。

试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。考生应将英语知识运用和阅读理解部分的答案按要求涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,将英译汉和写作部分的答案书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。

(二)考试内容

试题分四部分,共48题,包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。第一部分英语知识运用

主要考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。

在一篇约350词的文章中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案,使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

第二部分阅读理解

主要考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。该部分由A、B两节组成,共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。

A节(20小题)

本部分为多项选择题。共四篇文章,总长度为1500词左右。要求考生阅读文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。考生需要在每小题所提供的选项(A、B、C、D)中选出唯一正确或是最合适的答案。

每篇文章设5题,共20题。每小题2分,共40分。

B节(5小题)

本部分有两种备选题型。每次考试从这两种题型中选择其中的一种形式,或者两种形式的组合进行考查。本节文章设5小题,每小题2分,共10分。

备选题型包括:

1)多项对应

本部分为一篇长度为450~550词的文章,试题内容分为左右两栏,左侧一栏为5道题目,右侧一栏为7个选项。要求考生在阅读后根据文章内容和左侧一栏中提供的信息从右侧一栏中的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。

2)小标题对应

在一篇长度为450~550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或阐述。要求考生根据文章内容和篇章结构从这7个选项中选出最恰当的5个概括句或小标题填入文章空白处。

第三部分翻译

考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。要求译文准确、完整、通顺。

要求考生阅读、理解长度为150词左右的一个或几个英语段落,并将其全部译成汉语。共15分。第四部分写作

该部分由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共2题,25分。

A节

考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。

B节

要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲,写出一篇150词左右的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。共15分。

(三)试卷结构

考研英语二答案解析

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题解析 Section I Use of English 1.【答案】A(However) 【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入非现金社会,实现完全电子支付。”而空后说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”这两句话语义是转折的,因此答案A。B. moreover表递进C. therefore 表结果D. Otherwise表对比 2.【答案】D (around) 【解析】由空格所在句的“but”得知,句子前后是转折关系。事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。A. off 停止B. back 返回C. over 结束,与后文均不构成转折,故答案选D. around出现。 3.【答案】B (concept) 【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____”将四个选项带入,能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念(定义),而A“力量”,C“历史”,D“角色”,语义都不恰当,并且如果选择role的话,应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个,故答案选B。 4.【答案】D (reverse) 【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize (变革)意思上应该是同义替换的,要选择含有变革,彻底改变意思的词汇,四个选项中A. reward 奖励B. 抵抗C. resume 重新开始,继续,都不合适,只有D选项reverse“颠覆”最为贴切,本句译为“电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。” 5.【答案】C (slow) 【解析】根据前面的句意得知,早在1975年就预测了无现金社会将到来,而实际上作者讲到“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”,因此也得出这种变革是一个缓慢的过程,故答案选择C。A. silent沉寂的,B. sudden突然的,D. steady稳定不变的。 6.【答案】B (against) 【解析】上一段末句提出本段的论点,即人们进入无现金时代的速度缓慢的原因。因此本段应围绕纸币系统不会消失来阐述。而且由句首的Although得知,空格所在句与前一句是转折关系。尽管电子支付手段可能比纸币支付方式更加高效,然而以下几个方面解释了纸币系统“不会”消失的原因,故答案选B,work against妨碍,对…产生消极影响。A. work for 为…而工作C. work with 与…共事,对…起作用D. work on 从事…工作,对…起作用,都不合适。 7.【答案】B (expensive) 【解析】本句陈述的原因都是关于上句提到的传统支付方式的优点,即推广电子支付方式不利之处。所以根据这个基调,得出选项productive不对,最后根据空后的内容推理出消极意思的选项expensive,其他选项意思放到空格处不合理,imaginative,意思是“虚构的、富于想象力的”;sensitive,意思是“敏感的、容易受伤的”。故本题正确答案为B。 8.【答案】D(dominant) 【解析】空格所在句译为...使得电子货币成为____支付方式,将四个选项带入,C, D是比较恰当的,再结合本文章的主旨,应该选择“占主导地位的,支配地位”这层意思的D 选项。A. similar 相似的B. original原始的,独创的,都不合适。 9.【答案】B (provide) 【解析】纸质支票支付能够____收据,这是和电子支付相比的一大优势,A. collect 收集收据,C. copy 复印收据,D. print打印收据都和实际生活不符合。应该是B. provide提供

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 .WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what

2019考研英语二真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 英语(二)试题-1-(共14 页)

英语二考研大纲

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2018年版) I.考试性质 英语(二)考试主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II.考查内容 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能: (一)语言知识 1.语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识,其中包括: (1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法; (2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法; (3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法; (4)常用连接词的词义及其用法; (5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法; (6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法; (7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法; (8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。 2.词汇 考生应能较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分)。考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。 (二)语言技能 1.阅读

考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等,体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。 根据阅读材料,考生应能: (1)理解主旨要义; (2)理解文中的具体信息; (3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系; (4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义; (5)进行一定的判断和推理; (6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。 2.写作 考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。 III.考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构 (一)考试形式 考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。 试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。考生应将英语知识运用和阅读理解部分的答案按要求涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,将英译汉和写作部分的答案书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。 (二)考试内容 试题分四部分,共48题,包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。 第一部分英语知识运用 主要考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。

2020年考研英语二真题解析

2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题及答案 【完型填空答案解析】 今年完形填空的难度系数很小,基本无生词,长难句也很少。讲的是家长对孩子要有耐心,属于比较生活的话题。下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析。 1.【答案】D tricky 【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。文章首段首句为主题句:每位父母都想成为好的父母。空格句开头为but,句意上出现了转折,“但是如何定义好的父母是个难题”,since后给出了原因,“因为不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的”。tricky意为“棘手的,困难的”,符合句意。 2.【答案】B for example 【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。前面说了不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的,此句为例证,如果换一种养育方式,一个冷静而听话的孩子可能会比他的弟弟或妹妹反应更好些。所以用表示举例分析的for example最合适,其他选项另外、偶尔、意外地都不合适。 3.【答案】A Fortunately 【解析】此处考察副词词义辨析+上下文语境。空格所在句指出:还有一类父母描述起来会容易一些,这类就是非常耐心的父母。第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题,这里在上下文文义上是个转折,幸运地是/还好,有一类父母比较容易定义,并且各个年龄段的孩子都可以从他们的养育方式中获益。故选Fortunately,其他选项偶尔,对应地,最终地都不合适。 4.【答案】C describe 【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题,第二段出现转折说但是有一类父母很好描述/定义,describe与define相呼应,故选C符合句意。 5.【答案】A while 【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。空格所在句指出:虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父母,但这并不容易。逗号前后为转折关系,四个选项中while表转折,选A符合句意。 6.【答案】B task 【解析】此处考察名词词义辨析。虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父母,但这不是个容易的差事/任务。task 意为任务,其余选项答案,选择,途径/权限都不合适,故选B符合句意。 7.【答案】A tolerant 【解析】此处考察形容词词义辨析。空格所在句指出有时父母会很累很沮丧,这时候对待孩子就很难沉着冷静(composed)和包容。tolerant意为包容的,故选A符合句意。 8.【答案】C push 【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。你也不是圣人/你也只是普通人,而且有时候孩子会把你逼的很紧。push为催促/紧逼,此处move(移动,使感动),drag(拖拽),send(发送)均不符合句意,故选C。 9.【答案】D inevitable

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试题答案及评分参考 第一部分:阅读选择(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分) 第二部分:阅读判断(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分) 第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题,每题1分,共10分) 第四部分:填句补文(第26-30题,每题1分,共10分) 第五部分:填词补文(第31-40题,每题1分,共10分) 第六部分:完型补文(第41-50题,每题分,共15分) 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试题答案及评分参考 (课程代码00015) 第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分) 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)

11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分) 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分) 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分:填句补文(第31~40题,每题分,共15分) 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题分,共15分) 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分;英、美拼写均可接受;大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分) 51.范文(略)

2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would

②204英语二__英语考试大纲

MBA 英语考试大纲 一、考试性质 工商管理硕士生入学考试是全国统一的选拔性考试。为了科学、公平、准确、规范地测试考生的逻辑思维能力,汉语和英语的阅读、表达及运用能力,抽象概括能力,空间想像能力,基本运算能力,以及运用有关基本知识分析和解决实际管理问题的能力,采用英语、数学、语文与逻辑、管理等四个科目,在全国工商管理硕士生培养试点范围内进行联考。本考试大纲的制定必须确保工商管理硕士生入学考试的信度和效度,既反映工商管理专业的特点,又有利于有实践经验的是青年优秀管理干部入学,促进工商管理教育的发展。 考试要求 要求考生较熟练地掌握英语的基本语法和常用词汇,具有较强的语言运用能力。 二、考试内容和形式 考试形式为闭卷、笔试。考试时间为 3 小时。考试内容分为五部分: (一)词语用法和语法结构占试卷总分和 10%,其中词语用法和语法结构各占一半。词语部分的单词和词组的比例为 7:3.要求考生从每题四个选择中选择一个正确的答案。考试的范围包括: 1、词语部分 考生应较熟练地掌握常用词汇 4500 个左右,其中包括 10%的常用商务词 汇; 考生要较熟练地掌握常用词组 600 个左右; 考生能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词

意。 2、语法部分 名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法; 动词基本时态、语态的构成及其用法; 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法; 常用连接词的词义及其用法; 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法; 虚拟语气的构成及其用法; 各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句告等)的基本用法及强调句型的 结构; 常用倒装句的结构。 (二)阅读理解 阅读理解占试卷总分的 50%,包括以下两部分: 要求考生阅读 4~5 篇总数约为 1600 个单词的英语短文,根据文章内容从每个问题的四个选择中选出一个最佳答案。 要求考生阅读一篇约 400 个单词的英语短文,并根据文章内容用英语简短回答五个问题。 阅读材料的题材包括社会、文化、经济、管理、科普等;体载包括说明文、议论文、记叙文等。本部分考试的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力,要求既理解准确,又有一定的阅读速度。 (三)综合填空 综合填空占试卷总分的 10%,其形式主要有以下两种: 1. 要求考生阅读一篇英语短文,其中有 10 个空白。考生应根据

2018年考研英语二真题

绝密★启用前 2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试 英语(二) (科目代码:204) ☆考生注意事项☆ 1.答题前,考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名;在答题卡 指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。 2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下,粘贴在答题卡的“试卷 条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的,责任由考生自负。 3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,非选择题的答案必须 书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。 4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写,字迹工整、笔迹清楚;涂 写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 5.考试结束,将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 (以下信息考生必须认真填写) 考生编号 考生姓名

SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to1uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will2to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will3. In a series of four experiments,behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students’willingness to4themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.For one5,each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.The twist?Half of the pens would6an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would8.Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli,9the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for11or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct–it can12new scientific advances, for instance–but sometimes such13can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do14things is a profound one. Unhealthy curiosity is possible to15,however.In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to16how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to17to see such an image.These results suggest that imagining the18of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine19it is worth the endeavor.“Thinking about long-term 20is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,”Hsee says.In other words,don’t read online comments.

2019年10月自考英语二真题与答案

2019 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语 (二)试卷 (课程代码: 00015) 本试卷共 8 页,满分 100 分,考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断(第1? 10 题,每题 1 分,共 10 分) 下面的短文后列出了10 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果 该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁 ) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might

研究生英语二课后答案总结

第一单元 一、1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home. 2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses. 3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership. 4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper. 5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal 6. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation. 7. Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform. 8. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War. 9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party. 10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated. 11. The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time. 12. The road to happiness is paved with adversities. 13. She aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company. 14. He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth. 15. In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action. 二、1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience(极其令人兴奋的经历). 2. There is built-in storage space(内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms. 3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures(自我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions. 4. I’m sure we could offer you some short-term employment (短期的工作). 5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self- perception(歪曲的、否定的自我观念) 6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events(改变了生活的事件) in Then She Found Me. 7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details(无所不包的细节). 8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image(一个好的自我形象). 三、What then is a good mind It is the whole mental …… 1、searches 2、connections 3、inventive 4、discerning 5、anticipates 6、future 7、individual8、identifies9、fallacy10、self-discipline 四、翻译 1、I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung 。。。。。。。the silent tarn—a pestilent and mystic vapor, dull, sluggish, faintly discernible, and leaden-hued. (Edgar Allan Poe: “T he Fall of the House of Usher”) 译文:我如此沉湎于自己的想象,以至于我实实在在地认为那宅院及其周围悬浮着一种它们所特有的空气。那种空气并非生发于天地自然,而是生发于那些枯树残枝、灰墙暗壁,生发于那一汪死气沉沉的湖水。那是一种神秘而致命的雾霭,阴晦,凝滞,朦胧,沉浊如铅。 2、She had a very thin face like the dial of a small clock seen faintly in a dark room in the middle of a 。。。。。。。。l of the night passing swiftly on toward further

2017年管理类联考考试大纲(综合能力和英语二)

2017年管理类联考考试大纲(综 合能力和英语二) 2016年管理类联考考试大纲(综合能力和英语二) 2016年管理类联考综合能力大纲 考试性质 综合能力考试是为高等院校和科研院所招收管理类专业学位硕士研 究生(主要包括MBA/MPA/MPAcc/MEM/MTA 等专业联考)而设置的具有选拔性质的全国联考科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生是否具备攻读专业学位所必需的基本素质、一般能力和培养潜能,评价的标准是高等学校本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以利于各高等院校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔,确保专业学位硕士研究生的招生质量。 考查目标 1、具有运用数学基础知识、基本方法分析和解决问题的能力。 2、具有较强的分析、推理、论证等逻辑思维能力。 3、具有较强的文字材料理解能力、分析能力以及书面表达能力。

考试形式和试卷结构 一、试卷满分及考试时问 试卷满分为200分,考试时间为180分钟。 二、答题方式 答题方式为闭卷、笔试。不允许使用计算器。 三、试卷内容与题型结构 数学基础75分,有以下两种题型: 1)问题求解15小题,每小题3分,共45分 2)条件充分性判断10小题,每小题3分,共30分 逻辑推理30小题,每小题2分,共60分 写作2小题,其中论证有效性分析30分,论说文35分,共65分 考查内容 一、数学基础 综合能力考试中的数学基础部分主要考查考生的运算能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想象能力和数据处理能力,通过问题求解和条件充分性判断两种形式来测试。 试题涉及的数学知识范围有: (一)算术 1.整数 (1)整数及其运算 (2)整除、公倍数、公约数 (3)奇数、偶数 (4)质数、合数 2.分数、小数、百分数 3.比与比例 4.数轴与绝对值

相关文档
最新文档