初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题含答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1．—How long have you lived in this town?
—________2001.
A．since B．in. C．for
2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?
—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.
A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?
—I use it ______ books.
A．to; to keep B．to; keep
C．for; to keep D．for; keep
4．— Are you going to school________bus?
—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.
A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at
5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.
A．at B．in C．on D．from
6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.
A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in
8．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？
—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．
A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on
9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.
A．after B．for C．until D．since
10．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.
A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in
11．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.
A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?
—________ sharing your worries with your parents?
A．Why don't you B．How about
C．Why not D．Would you like
13．We have four lessons ________ the morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across
15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.
A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 17．—What is Linda doing?
—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.
A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 18．--Which is your teacher?
--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．
A．wears B．wear C．with D．has
19．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to
20．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.
A．from B．with C．by D．on
21．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in 22．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)
________the morning of May 25th?
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 23．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.
A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 24．—It's wonderful, isn't it?
— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past
25．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.
A．from B．in C．with
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
考查时间介词，根据问句中的疑问词为how long“多久”，询问时间段，且该句为现在完成时态，对照选项可知since 2001意为“自从2001年”，表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，通常用与现在完成时态，in 2001，“在2001年”表示过去的一个时间，通常用于一般过去时态，故排除B；for+时间段，排除C；故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你（们）这些天为什么这么忙？——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。考查be动词和介词辨析。根据问句中busy是形容词，主语是they，所以此处应使用be动词are，构成系表结构are busy；第二句中London表示“大地点”，所以此处使用arrive in London；第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”，属于具体某一天的早上，所以前面使用介词on。故选B。
【点睛】
时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面，例如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面，则要使用介词on，本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上，所以介词使用on。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你使用那个架子干什么？——我用它来保存书籍。
考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。to表示目的或意图；keep保存；for为了。分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事，第二空用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。
本题考查介词。from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。like动词，喜欢，根据题意，排除AC；both放在动词are之后，排除B。根据题意，故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。 against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配，而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的叔叔在他20岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。
考查现在完成时。after在……之后；for为了；until直到；since自从。根据题干中的“has taught”可知是现在完成时，现在完成时的时间标志词：since+时间点；for+时间段；he was twenty years old他20岁的时候是时间点，要用since。故选D。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路，在这个假期的清晨。
考查介词的用法。In后跟某年某月某个季节等；分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词on，第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词on。故选 C。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。
考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我时常感到悲伤。你能给我一些建议吗？——把你的烦恼和你父母分享一下怎么样？
考查固定句型。Why don’t you＝Why not后面加动词原形，表示建议，意思是“为什么不做……”，而答语sharing不是动词原形，故排除A/ C；Would you like后面加to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”，故排除D；How about后面加动词的doing形式，意思是“……怎么样”，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中固定句型需要多积累，固定的句型后面接什么形式要牢记。比如本题中Why don’t you do …?＝Why not do …?How about doing …?＝What about doing …?Would you like to do …?记住这些固定结构，做题就很容易了。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们上午有四节课。
考查时间介词，A. in+年/月/日/季节或早晨、下午和晚上；B. on+具体的某一天上午或下
午；C. at+具体时间短；D. for+一段时间。这里是固定用法“in the morning上午”，符合语法，故选A。
【点睛】
In，on和at在表达时间方面的区别
in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon，evening)
in spring 在春季 in September 在九月
on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日
如：on Monday，on Sunday afternoon，on July 1，1999 on New Year’s Day
at，一般表示点时间，如at six o’clock, at three thirty.
习惯用法：at night，at noon,
注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this，last，next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。
例如：last month 在上个月 this year在今年 next year在明年。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：介词辨析。选项分析：A. through通过；穿过；凭借。B. between在……之间；往返于。C. among 在……中间，周围是。D. across从……的一边到另一边，穿过，越过。across 和through 均可用于从一定范围的一边到另一边的动作.across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行.through 的含义与IN有关,表示动作是在三度空间进行的,四面八方都有东西.“between”和”among”都表示”在…之间（中）”；”between”用于两者之间；”among”用于三者以及三者以上。综合分析前后句，可知此处填across最合适，完整句意为：We started out in early spring and headed west across the northern part of Asia.我们在早春启程，向西穿过亚洲北部。正确答案为：D
【点睛】
across 和through 均可用于从一定范围的一边到另一边的动作.across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行.through 的含义与IN有关,表示动作是在三度空间进行的,四面八方都有东西.“between”和”among”都表示”在…之间（中）”；”between”用于两者之间；”among”用于三者以及三者以上。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我最好的朋友现在在中国，所以我也想去中国。
考查介词和动词短语。“在中国”使用介词in，go to sp.：去某个地方。故选D。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的老师早上跑步。但是他在周日的早上不跑步。
考查介词。in作为时间介词时，后面跟不具体的时间，例如某年或某月这样的大范围时间或者用于in the morning、in the afternoon这样的固定搭配中；on作为时间介词时，后跟具体到某一天的时间。前面的在早上应该用in the morning；第二空后是Sunday morning，是具体的时间，前面需要用介词on，故选A。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——琳达在干什么？——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。
考查介词的辨析。in在……；for为了；on通过；about关于；第一个空考查固定短话talk on the phone通过电话交谈；第二个空about意为“关于”。根据题意，故选D。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——哪一个是你的老师？——戴着厚厚的眼镜的那个。答句中已有谓语动词is，所以此空不需要谓语动词，A、B和D项都可以作谓语动词，with是介词，表示伴随状态，意为“带着、拥有”等意思，和后面的内容构成介词短语作后置定语；故答案选C。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你好，南希。你在雨天通常做什么？——我通常听音乐。
考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；to 差……分到……点。本题中rainy days，它强调的是具体的下雨天，所以用介词on， on rainy days在下雨天，故选B。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：乘绳索过河是不容易的。
考查介词用法。from从……；with用；by通过，后跟交通根据不需要冠词；on在……上，短语on a ropeway意为坐索道，根据cross the river可知是坐索道过河。故选D。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：桑迪穿这件夹克衫看起来很好，因为绿色适合她。
考查介词的用法，衣服穿在某人的身上，一般用介词on。穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in。因此明确答案为第一项。故选 A
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你在报纸上看到5月25日早晨杨绛去世的消息了吗？
考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配in the newspaper指的是报纸上说的内容；on the newspaper 是在报纸上，根据第一个空前面的news可知，应该指的是报纸上的内容，用in，排除B
和D，in后面接不具体的某一天；on后面接具体的某一天，由第二个空后面的the morning of May 25th可知，是具体的某一天，用on，排除A，故选C。
【点睛】
at, in, on,for与时间搭配：
at加时间点、时刻以及节日前用at。如at noon, at night; at Christmas。
in表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）。如in the 1990s, in the morning。
on用于具体到某一天的日子或具体的某一天早晨、下午、晚上。如on October 1st, on the morning of January 4th。
for+时间段
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那里有一个汉堡包和香蕉。
考查There be句型和介词用法。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；in 在……里面；根据句意理解可知，第一空是There be句型，be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词形式，句中后面是单数名词hamburger，所以这里be动词应该用单数is；而第二空there是副词，所以前面不需要用介词，故选C。
【点睛】
①英语中There be句型中be动词用单数还是复数取决于后面的名词，如果名词是单数名词或者不可数名词，be动词就用is，如果名词是复数名词，be动词就用are，但是如果是多个名词并列时，就要用到“就近原则”，做题时要特别留意。
②英语中常用的地点副词有here, there, home，这三个词前面如果有介词时，记得要省略，做题时要留意。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——太棒了，是吗？——是的，大片的草地延伸到远方，在清澈的蓝天背景的衬托下看起来极为美丽。
考查介词辨析。against 反对；在……的衬托下。above在……上面; 超过；through通过，穿过； past过去的，以前的分析句意，_______ the blue and clean sky，意思应该是"在蓝天白云的衬托下"，故选A。
【点睛】
through和past意思容易混淆，注意through 通过, 穿过, 经过, 遍及, 贯穿(有从内部穿过的意思，比如隧道)。past是经过……时间、路过……地方。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的表妹玛丽天生具有唱歌的嗓子。
考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里面；with和；be born with…天生具有……。据句意，故选C。
初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
初中英语语法专项练习题及答案.doc
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档
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