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大学英语（B）模拟试题Test2

第一部分：交际用语（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. Who’s that speaking This is Tom______C____ . 你是谁我是TOM。

A. speaks

B. spoken

C. speaking

D. saying

2. I’m sorry. I lost the key. ________A______. 对不起，我的钥匙丢了。没关系。

A. Well, it’s OK

B. No,it’s all right.

C. You are welcome.

D. You are wrong.

3. It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window_____B_______. 这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗

A. Yes ,please.

B. No, go ahead. 不介意，去关上吧

C. Sure, please.

D. I don’t like it.

4. ______C______ He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所学校教物理。

A. What does your father want to do

B. Who is your father

C. What is your father 你爸爸是从事什么工作的

D. Where is your father now

5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket It’s 499 . 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱499元。

A. Oh, no. That’s OK!

B. How do you like it

C. Which do you prefer

D. Would you like to try it on 你想试一下吗

6. ___B___ Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 他们上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。

A. When did your parents arrive at Paris

B. How long have your parents been in Paris 你父母到巴黎呆了多久了

C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday

D. When will your parents go to Paris

7. How often do you go dancing ______C___. 你多久去跳一次舞

A. I will go dancing tomorrow.

B. Yesterday.

C. Every other day. 每隔一天

D. I’ve been dancing for a year.

8. You know, I have three kids . 你知道吗，我现在有三个孩子。

A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache.

B. That’s terrific! 太棒了！

C. Say, you’ ve really changed your hair.

D. Well, I gave up drinking.

9. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight_____C____ 今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样

A. Forget it.

B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.

C. That’s great! 太好了！

D. Glad you like it.

10. Madam, do all the buses go downtown _____D_____ 女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区

A. Wow, you got the idea.

B. No, never mind.

C. Pretty well, I g uses.

D. Sorry, I’m new here. 对不起，我也不是本地人。

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题

2分，满分30分）

Passage 1

Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line

at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was

leaving her native country to join her sister

in the United States. She spoke English very

well. Though she was very happy she could

go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her

family and friends. As she was thinking all

about this, she suddenly heard the airline

employee asking her to pick up her luggage

and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled

and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she

just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her

got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to

check in his luggage.

Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼

加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己

的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语

讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，

但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。

正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的

工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria

拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她

后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运

行李的。

“What’s wrong with this girl He said,

“Why doesn’t she hurry up” He moved

forward and placed his bag on the counter,

hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to

get a good seat.

“这女孩怎么了”他说道，“她为什么不

快点”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望

能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。

Maria was very angry, but she was very

polite. And in her best English she said,

“Why are you so upset Th ere are enough

seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in

such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand

with my luggage

Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最

优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦飞机

上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，

为什么不能帮我搬一下行李”

The man was surprised to hear Maria

speak English. He quickly picked up her

luggage and stepped back. Everyone was

looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)

这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊

讶。他很快得拿起自己的行李退了回去。

每个人都很不赞成得看着他。

11. Maria’s story happened

____D____ .Maria的故事发生在什么时候

A. when she was leaving America

B. on her way back to Santo Domingo

C. before she left the USA

D. when she arrived at the airport 她到达

机场后。

12. You believe that the work of the airline

employee mentioned in the story is to

_____C___ at the airport. 你认为故事中提

到的机场工作人员的工作是什么

A. help carry people’s lugga ge

B. ask people to pick up the luggage

C. check people’s luggage 检查旅客的行李

D. take care of people’s luggage

13. “Why are you so upset”Maria said to

the man. She wanted to tell him that he

should not be ___C_____. “为什么你如此

不耐烦”Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是

要告诉他不要不高兴。

A. surprised

B. sad

C. unhappy

sorry

14. “Everyone was looking at him with

disapproval.”This sentence means that the

people around felt ____D______. “每个人

都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周

围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。

A. worried about Maria

B. worried

about the man

C. sorry for Maria’s manners

D. sorry for the man’s manners

15. The author mentioned Maria’s age at

the beginning of the story in order to show

that _____A____. 作者在故事的开头就提

到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么

A. she was young but behaved properly

她很小，但行为很得体。

B. she would not have left home alone

C. everyone around her was wrong

D. it was not good that nobody offered to

help her

Passage 2

There are three kinds of goals: shirt-term,

medium-range and long long-term goals.

目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长

期目标。

Short-term goals are those that usually

deal with current activities which we can

apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be

achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or

possibly, months. It should be remembered

that just as building is no stronger than its

foundation, long-term goals cannot amount

to very munch without the achievement of

solid short-term goals. Upon completing our

short-term goals, we should date the

occasion and then add new short-term goals

that will build on those that have been

completed.

短期目标是根据每日制定的为了处理当

前事物的目标。短期目标可以以少于一个

星期，一个星期，两个星期，或者可能的

话一个月来完成。我们必须记住，打地基

比砌墙更需要坚实，长期目标脱离了扎实

的短期目标的实现是不能实现的。短期目

标的实现是以以前完成的目标为前提的。

The intermediate goals build on the

foundation of the short-term goals. They

might deal with just one term of school or

the entire school year, or they could even

extend for several years. Any time you move

a step at a time, you should never allow

yourself to become discouraged or

overwhelmed. As you complete each step,

you will enforce the belief in your ability to

grow and succeed. And as your list of

completion dates grow, your motivation and

desire will increase.

中期目标是在短期目标的基础上指定

的。可以以一个学期或整个学年为周期指

定，或者延长至几年。每次你根据目标前

进了一步，都不要让自己感到没有信心或

者压力重重。当你完成了一个目标，你都

会增加成功的信心。并且当你完成目标的

日期越来越近，你的动力和希望都会增加。Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. (221 words)

长期目标可以和我们未来的梦想相关联。可以是五年或五年以上的目标。生活不是一成不变的。我们不能让长期目标制约了我们或我们的行为。

16. Our long-term goals mean a lot _____B____. 如果我们能完成各个短期目标，那么我们的长期目标将意义深远。A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goals

B. If we complete the short-term goals

C. if we have dreams of the future

D. if we put forward some plans

17. New short-term goals are built upon ____D_____. 短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。

A. a daily basis

B. your achievement in a week

C. current activities

D. the goals that have been completed

18. When we complete each step of our goals, ___C_____. 每完成一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。

A. we will win final success

B. we are overwhelmed

C. we should build up confidence of success

D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals

19. What is the main idea of this passage ____C______ 这篇短文的中心思想是什么

A. Life is a dynamic thing.

B. we should set up long-term goals.

C. Different kinds of goals in life. 目标的不同种类。

D. The limitation of long-term goals.

20. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage ___C______ 根据短文，下面哪种说法是错误的

A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.

B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.

C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 生活是一成不变的，所以我们不能让长期目标制约我们的生活和我们的行为。

D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. Passage 3

Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.

英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。

Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality .The agreement

marked a new beginning for the countries

following centuries of wars and love-hate

partnership.

上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了《友好协

议》签定100周年的纪念活动。该协议标

志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和

爱恨交织的关系后的新开始。

But their relationship has been ups and

downs over the past century. Just last year,

there were fierce disagreements over the

Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony

Blair supported despite French President

Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This

discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s

body language at international meetings.

While the French leader often greets

German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with

a hug (拥抱) ，Blair just receives a

handshake. However, some political experts

say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped

ties.

但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番

起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题进行了

激烈的争论—英国首相布莱尔支持而法国

总统希拉克反对。国际会议中，这种别扭

在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很

明显。当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈

特施罗德拥抱时，布莱尔只得到了握手。

然而，有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促

进了两国的关系。

The history of divisions may well be

because of the very different ways in which

the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t

stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in

France each year. However, only 3 million

French come in the opposite direction.

Surveys (调查) show that most French

people reel closer to the Germans than they

do to the British. And the research carried

out in Britain has round that only a third of

the population believes the French can be

trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes

because the British dislike France’s close

relationship with Germany, or because the

French are not happy with Britain’s close

links with the US.

这种历来的分离也许是好的，因为这两

个国家对世界的看法完全不同。但是这并

没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国渡

假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国渡假。

调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国

人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有

1/3的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感

觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密

关系，或者因为法国对英国和美国的亲密

关系感到不悦。

Whatever the answer is, as both sides

celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”,

they are at least able to make jokes about

each other. Here’s one: What’s the best

thing about Britain’s relationship with

France The English Channel. (320 words)

不论答案是什么，双方能在一起庆祝这

种“不确定的友好关系”100周年，至少

证明他们会相互开玩笑了。其中一条就是：

英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么是英

吉利海峡。

21. For centuries, the relationship between

Britain and France is ____D______. 几世纪

以来，英国与法国的关系是什么

A. friendly

B. impolite

brotherly

D. a mixture of love and hate 一种的爱

恨交织的关系。

22. The war in Iraq does ____D_____ to the

relationship between France and Britain.

伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既

好又坏的作用。

A. good

B. harm

neither good nor harm

D both good and harm

23. The British are not so friendly

to_____A___ and the French are not so

friendly to _________.

英国对德国不是那么友好，法国对美国

也不是那么友好。

A. Germany; America

B. America;

Germany

C. Germany; Germany

D. America;

America

24. ___D_____ are more interested in

having holidays in _________. 英国人更喜

欢到法国渡假。

A. American people… Britain

B. British people… Germany

C. French people… Britain

D. British people… France

25. What does the last sentence mean

____C____ 文章的最后一句的意思是什么

A. As long as the English Channel exists,

no further disagreement will form between

France and Britain.

B. The English Channel can prevent

anything unfriendly happening in both

France and Britain.

C. Franc and Britain are near neighbors,

and this will help balance the relationship

between them. 法国和英国是一衣带水

的邻邦，这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关

系。

D. The English Channel is the largest enemy

between France and Britain.

第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小

题1分，满分20分）

26. I don’t know the park, but it’s

_____A____ to be quite beautiful. 我不了

解这公园，但据说很美。

A. said

B. told

C. spoken

talked

27. Mike is better than Peter ____B____

swimming. Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. in

28. The baby is hungry, but there’s

____A____ milk in the bottle. 这婴儿饿了，

但瓶子里没有牛奶了。

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

29. Nancy is _____D___ girl. Nancy是一名

18岁的女孩。

A. a eighteen-year-old

B. an

eighteen-years-old

C. a eighteen-years-old

D. an

eighteen-year-old

30. Harry, who had failed in the final exam,

had a great worry ____A____ his mind.

Harry期末考试中失利了，他很担心。

A. on

B. in

C. with

D. at

31. Do you know the man ____C___ under the apple tree 你认识躺在苹果树下的男人吗

A. lay

B. pain

C. lying

D. laying

32. Is the library ____C____ now No, it’s ______. 图书馆现在开了吗没有，关着。

A. open; close

B. opening; closing

C. open; closed

D. opened; closed

33. When shall we meet again 我们什么时候再见面

_______D_____it any day you like. It’s all the same to me. 只要你愿意，哪天都可以。我也一样。

A. Do

B. Get

C. Meet

D. Make

34. _________D_____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose. 那个穿黑衣服的女孩是她的姐姐Rose。

A. A; In

B. A; On

C. The; on

D. The; in

35. Although he did no know London well, he made his way __C___ to the airport. 虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦，但她很方便就到了机场。

A. easy enough

B. enough

C. easily enough

D. enough easily

36. Tow thousand dollars __D__ enough for the car. 两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。

A. Being

B. Were

C. Are

D. Is

37. They have learned about ___B__in recent years. 最近几年他们学了成千上万的英语单词。

A. several hundreds English words

B. hundreds of English words

C. hundred of English words

D. several hundred English word

38. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased __B__ he was a man of action. 经理完成了工作，走会他的作为，为自己是个实干家感到满意。

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. whether

39. _____C__ She’s our history teacher. 她是谁她是我们的历史老师。

A. What’s she

B. Where dose the woman work

C. Who is she

D. How is the woman

40. Today‘s weather is ___B__worse than yesterday’s. 今天的天气比昨天差多了。

A. Very

B. Much

C. Very much

D. Much too 41. It is said that __B___ boys in your school

like playing football in their spare time,

though others prefer basketball. 据说我们

学校只有一小部分男孩在课余时间喜欢踢

足球，虽然其他的喜欢打篮球。

A. quite a lot

B. quite a few

C. quite a bit

D. quite a little

42. What’s his mother like ___D___ 他的

妈妈长什么样

A. She’s very happy

B. She’s at home

C. She likes watching TV

D. She ’s tall and thin 她高高瘦瘦的。

43. The new order means ___D__ overtime.

新的定单意味着要加班。

A. works

B. worked

C. to work

D. working

44. She has two best friends _D____of them

is in the country. 她有两个最好的朋友，他

们都不是这个国家的。

A. All

B. Both

C. No one

D. Neither

45. I was giving a talk to a large group of

people，the same talk I _C__to half a dozen

other groups before. 我给一个大团体进行

讲座，同样的讲座之前我给其他一些团体

讲过。

A. was giving

B. am giving

C. had given

D. have given

第四部分：完型填空（共10题；每小题1

分，满分10分）

Many students find the experience of

attending university lectures to be a

confusing and frustrating experience. The

lecturer speaks for one or two hours,

perhaps____B46 the talk with slides,

writing up important information on the

blackboard, _____C47 reading material

and giving out assignment. The new student

sees the other student continuously writing

on notebooks and ____C48 what to write.

Very often the student leavers the lecture

with note which do not catch the main

points and _____ D49 become hard even

for the students to understand.

很多学生发现在大学听课是一种令人费

解，令人灰心的经验。老师会花一两个小

时用幻灯片来讲解课的内容，在黑板上写

出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，

布置一些作业。新生发现别的学生一直在

记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么。学生经

常会记一些不切重点的笔记，这使学生对

所学的知识难以理解。

Most institutions provide course which

assist new student to develop the skills they

need to be ____A50 listeners and

note-takers. If these are unavailable, there

are many useful study-skills guides which

_____A51 learners to practice theses skills

independently. In all case it is important to

_____C52 the problem before actually

starting your studies.

大多数学校给学生提供的课程可以帮助学

生培养如何成为一个高效的聆听者的技能

和记笔记的技能。如果这些没有，那么会

有很多有用的学习的指导，使听者能够单

独得训练这些技能。通常学生在开始学习

之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题。

It is important to acknowledge that most

students have difficulty ____A53 acquiring

the language skills require in college study.

One way of _____D54 these difficulties is

to attend the language and study-skills

classes which most institution provide

throughout the academic year. Another

basic strategy is to find a study partner

_____C55 it is possible to identify

difficulties, exchange ideas and provide

support.

不得不承认大多数学生在大学学习期间在

获取语言技能方面有困难。克服这种困难

的一种方法就是参加语言和学习技能培训

班，很多学校在整个学年中都开设此班。

另一种基本的方法就是找一个学习伙伴，

和伙伴一起就有可能找出困难所在，交换

意见和提供帮助。

. extending B. illustrating C. performing

D. conducting

. attribuding B. contributing C. distributing

D. explaining

48 A. suspects B. understands C.

wonders D. convinces.

49A. what B. those C .as

D. which

50. A. effective B. passive C.

relative D. expressive

. enable B. stimulate C. advocate

D. prevent

. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle

D. formulate

. in B. on C. of

D. wish

. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining

D. overcoming

55. A. in that B. for which C. with whom

D. such as

第五部分:英译汉（满分15分）

56. Apples here like water and sunshine.

这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

57. Tom was such a hardworking student

that he soon came out first in the class.

汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至

于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

58. Ted and William have lived under the

same roof for five years.

泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了

五年了。

59. You needn’t go there anymore. He

already knows about it.

你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。

60. As is known to all, China is a developing

country.

众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

Water and Life

1. 随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。

2. 生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此要珍惜（treasure）淡水。

3. 我们如何节约用水。

Water and Life

While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization , we are losing something precious on this planet .Fresh water , among others , is dwindling down day by day ,owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world. Just as sunshine is a necessity to life , so is fresh water .Without fresh water ,our human society would come to a stop .

As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life,but now

First ,our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water .Second ,waste water must be recycled .Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.

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电大网考英语电大英语网考(终极版)word

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电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷2

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第一部分（30题中考1题） 1 Wang Li’s（人名有可能变化）father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 2. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。 3. Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。 4. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。 5 Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ 6 Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 7 Tom（人名有可能变化）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。 8 Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 9 You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事 10 As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 11. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 12. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the studen ts’ test papers. 外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。 13. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。 14. The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前，已经超额完成计划。 15. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。 16. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 17. This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方有丰富的物质资源。 18. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。 19. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。 20. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 21. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 22. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。 23. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 24. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。 25. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。 26. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。 27. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。 28. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 29. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。 30. All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难到易。第二部分 1.He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day. 他对自己的新车很满意，第二天就开着车去上班。 2.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set. 他们认为他们的电视机一定出了问题。 3.This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方拥有丰富的物质资源。 4.This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 5.The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck. 整个过程需要很大的努力、技巧和运气。 6.How do you spell your last name? 您的姓怎么拼写？