四级写作讲义--结构篇

四级写作讲义--结构篇
四级写作讲义--结构篇

四级写作讲义--结构篇

本文来自新东方名师的课堂讲义,名师总结了历年四、六级考试写作的题型;并对文章结构和句子结构的写作进行了阐述,现将其整理如下,供大家参考。希望对大家的四,六级写作有帮助。

一、题型分类 (Classification of every essay):

1、对比观点话题:

题型特点:

1) 大多为三点提纲,提纲模式一般为:有一些人……;还有人……;我的看法或观点;

2) 少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况,此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。

历年真题:

2000.6; 1999.6; 1998.6; 1997.6; 1996.1;1995.6;1993.6; 1993.1

2、社会热点话题:

题型特点:

1) 应该为三点提纲,但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居多,所涉及主题为当时社会热点;

2) 如果是两点提纲,则补充成三点提纲写作。

3) 通常模式为:现象概述--细节(原因、危害、方式等)--自我评论

历年真题:

2002.12; 2000.12; 2000.1; 1999.1; 1997.12; 1995.1;

3、图标题:

题型特点:

1) 以图表作为信息来源的写作模式

2) 通常模式为:描述图表--解释原因--自我评论

历年真题:

2003.6; 2000.6; 1996.6; 1992.1; 1991.6

4、书信题:

题型特点:

1) 写书信

历年真题:

2001.6; 2002.1;

5、谚语格言题:

题型特点:

1) 文章题目为一句格言或谚语

2) 通常模式为:解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛

历年真题:

1997.1;

二、文章的逻辑结构:

一)典型的对比观点文章的逻辑结构:

(启)Paragraph I:

1) 引出将要评论的事物或者是观点;

2) 简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。

(承)Paragraph II:

1) 提出一种观点或优点;

2) 本段的支持性分论点;

3) 本段总结(可以省略)。

(转)Paragraph III:

1) 承上启下的过渡句;

2) 提出另一种观点或缺点;

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