英语语法被动语态归纳总结

英语语法被动语态归纳总结
英语语法被动语态归纳总结

英语语法被动语态归纳总结

一、单项选择被动语态

1.This is one of the best films _______.

A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown

C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和时态。句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句,先行词为the one,有最高级the best 修饰,关系代词应该用that,在从句中作主语,语境表明使用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故C项正确。

2.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.

A.Having explained B.Having been explained

C.Though it was explained D.It was explained

【答案】D

【解析】

因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。

3. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.

A.confirmed B.had been confirmed

C.was confirmed D.have confirmed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。

考点:考查时态与被动语态

4.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?

一Not until our plan________ by the committee.

A.will be approved B.approves

C.is to approve D.has been approved

【答案】D

【解析】

这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。A项是一般将来时,not until引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成时,选D。

5.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.

A.has discovered B.has been discovered

C.had discovered D.had been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。

6.—It’s so humid these days!

—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.

A.will expect B.expects

C.will be expected D.is expected

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。

7.— Did he decide to take part in the competition?

— Yes, of course. He _____ to.

A.has been encouraging B.had been encouraged

C.has been encouraged D.was to be encouraged

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——他决定参加比赛吗?——是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。

8.107.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A.were trapping B.were being trapped

C.are trapping D.are being trapped

【答案】B

【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be

trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。

点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。

9.––Are the repairs finished yet?

––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.

A.would be completed B.would complete

C.had completed D.had been completed

【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。

10.-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

-Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A.had interviewed B.was interviewed

C.was being interviewed D.is being interviewing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。

11.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.

A.will get B.get

C.got D.have got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。

12.Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Jo hn’s birthday party ________.

A.is holding B.has held

C.is held D.will be held

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”

与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。

13.No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

A.will be made B.is made

C.is being made D.has been made

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态,主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系,所以用被动式,因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生,所以用将来时,句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”,所以选A

考点:考查时态

点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。

14.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.

A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。

15.Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?

A.holding B.hold

C.to hold D.to be held

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知,事情还未发生,the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。故选D。

16.— Why do you look very upset?

— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.

A.was left B.has left

C.had been left D.has been left

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:——你为什么看起来很沮丧?——突然停电了,那时我的文章就没

写完。句中leave与主语essay 构成动宾关系,要用被动形式;句中时间状语since表示从

那时起到现在文章一直没写完,是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。

17. in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.

A.Being dressed; pick out B.Dressed; pick out

C.Dressed; be picked out D.Having dressed; pick out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词和动词短语。句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……,作状语表状态,故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形

式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

主动形式表被动意义的不定式

1.主语+be +adj. +to do。

能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补

足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。

2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。

3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。

4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主

动形式表被动概念。

I have a meeting to attend today.

5.There be 句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。

6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。

7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。

8. with+O.+to do 结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。

分析句子可知,sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确

18.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.

A.will be repaid B.was being repaid

C.has been repaid D.was repaid

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析:考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活

中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆,that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分,与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意:不要担心,你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选A。

考点:考查时态辨析。

19.––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?

––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.

A.has repaired B.is repaired

C.has been repaired D.has been repairing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:——你为什么要买一台新冰箱?——旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系,故选C。

20.The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ___________ in 2017.

A.had been rebuilt B.was rebuilt C.had rebuilt D.rebuilt

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:自从2017年重新修缮,故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。分析语境可知,重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点(2017年)发生的事情,应用一般过去时;此处也可用固定句型have/has done since…来理解,该句型中主句用完成时,since引导的从句使用一般过去时;故宫博物院是“被”相关人员修缮,应使用被动语态,was rebuilt 符合题意,故选B。

21.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later. A.were put B.was put C.put D.has put

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查被动语态。句意:给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上,但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系,所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复数,谓语动词用were put, 故选A。

22.The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.

A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这个教练,和他的队员一起,被邀请去参加上周五晚上举行的聚会,目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday night(上周五晚上)”可知,这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach,为第三人称单数形式,“together with…”介词词组作主语的伴随状语,不能算作主语,所以谓语动词应与The coach保持一致。故选A。

【点睛】

主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲,即在英语组词成句的过程中,主语的人称、数、格发生了变化,谓语也必须跟着变化,保证主语和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中,这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个原则,语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也是复数形式。当than,with,as well as,along with,together with,like,rather than,except,not,but,including,plus,besides,in addition to等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时,谓语不受这些短语影响,须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了together with结构,所以句子的谓语动词与主语the coach保持一致。

23.New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s sharing economy in the next few years.

A.are to carry out B.are being carried out

C.were carried out D.will have been carried out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意:新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展,目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知,表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施,才能给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。New energy-sharing projects 与动词carry out是被动关系,因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。A. are to carry out一般将来时的被动,表示将实施,B. are being carried out一般现在时的被动,表示正在被实施,C. were carried out 表示动作发生在过去,一般过去时的被动;D. will have been carried out将来完成时的被动。故选B。

24.As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into operation.

A.will be put B.are put C.will have been put D.are being put

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:据我们所知,距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines与put...into operation是被动关系,应使用被动语态;在时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。

25.They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _______.

A.to solve B.solved C.to be solved D.solving

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语be difficult to do sth.“难以;很难……”后跟不定式,且在此结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用to solve形式。故选A。

26.The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019

A.is built B.has built C.is being built D.will be built

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说2019年会对公众开放。句中时间状语是at present意为“现在”,介绍正在发生的事情,主语the Olympic Sports Center与build该词被动关系,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。

27.Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the spokesperson.

A.was put B.will put

C.has put D.will be put

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将在2019年投入使用。根据句意可知,用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。

考点:考查时态和语态

28.Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”,a group of journalists who____ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.

A.will target B.have targeted

C.will be targeted D.have been targeted

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:《时代》周刊将“守护者”——一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物,因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。故选D。

29.More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A.are being built B.will be built

C.have been built D.had been built

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon可知,考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的,在具体做题时,需要关注的是时间状语。因此,考生在做本题时,需要先找出时间状语soon,然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知,选项A是现在进行时;选项B是一般将来时;选项C 是现在完成时;选项D是过去完成时。故选择B。

30.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.

A.won't be seen B.wasn't seen

C.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类:英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) …… (最近的)……在哪里 2.Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3.How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5.Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

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They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 他们在那里种植的树木。 5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。 Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在很多国家有很多人造卫星被送上了太空。 6.过去实行时的被动语态构成:was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词 The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.当他的父母赶到医院的时候这个男孩正在做手术。 The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。 7.过去完成时的被动语态构成:had + been + 及物动词的过去分词 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老师来之前,教室尚未打扫。 The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在门票被销售一空前我赶到了电影院。 8.将来完成时的被动语态构成:shall/will + have done

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----He says Im good at English. 注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句:He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。例句:She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语:direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词,

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英语语法被动语态

the Passive Voice 被动语态

1. 语态的概念 语态(voice)是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态。 主动语态(the Active Voice):表示主语是谓语动作的执行者。 被动语态(the Passive Voice):表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。

1. 语态的概念 例如: The people make history. History is made by the people. 人民创造历史.历史是人民创造的.(主动语态) (被动语态)

2. 被动语态的构成 通常由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。 助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。 现以动词do为例,将被动语态的时态变化以表格形式加以说明:

时态被动语态构成(be+done) 一般时态一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般过去将来时 进行时态现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 完成时态现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 am/is/are + done was/were + done will/shall be + done would be + done am/is/are + being done was/were+ being done have/has been + done had been + done will have been + done would have been + done *** ***

3. 被动语态的用法 ①不知道动作的执行者是谁。 例如: The bridge was built in Qing Dynasty. 这座桥建于清朝。

英语语法现在进行时归纳总结

英语语法现在进行时归纳总结 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days. -- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself. A.make B.will be making C.am making D.have made 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了,这几天我要做一个模型。没关系,我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情,用一般现在时表示将来,故选C 项。 考点:考查动词时态 2.—I some courses at university,so I can’t work full time at the moment. A.take B.am taking C.took D.have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at th e moment 可知我正在上学,故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe.A.repair B.repaired C.have repaired D.are repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为工人正在修理主管道,所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示,修理管道这件事正在进行,所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4.– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A.have had; is running B.had; is running C.have; has been run D.have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意:---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗? ---是的,我们应该,因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕,并且时间也正在被耗尽。

(完整word版)高中英语语法被动语态详解

被动语态 一、构成: 1.助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词。 语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语间的关系。英语动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动词的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如: Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. English is not spoken here. 二、用法 1.不知某事为谁所做:不知道谁是动作的执行者时,要用被动语态。例如: (1)His watch was stolen yesterday. (2)This car is made in Japan. 2.不必说出动作为谁所做:不必或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时,用被动语态。例如:(1)This novel was written in 1886. (2)A bridge is being built over there. 3.为了强调或突出动作的承受者。例如: (1)The matter was discussed at the meeting last week. (2)Wang Lin was elected monitor of the class. 4. It is said that 等结构:在I was told that,It is said that,It is believed that,It is hoped that,It is suggested that 等习惯用语中用被动语态。例如: (1)I was told that he had been wounded in the war. (2)It is reported that a new road will be built here. 5.带有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+过去分词。 (1) The book must be returned to the library at once. (2)The task can be finished in a week. 6.带有不定式的被动语态结构:to be+过去分词。例如: (1) A new hotel is going to be built here. (2)He didn’t want to be examined. 7.短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可漏掉组成短语的介词或副词。例如:(1) The experiment has been carried out. (2) The old man is well taken care of. 三、被动语态的疑难问题: 1.主动语态变为被动语态的方法: (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。例如:

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