中考英语词语运用25篇

中考英语词语运用25篇
中考英语词语运用25篇

题型四词语运用(2014年为单句训练)

话题1人物经历及感受(6年5考)

Passage 1(2019湖州改编)

I can’t believe I’m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong was long and tiring, 1. ________ I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the 2. ________(centre) area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 3. ________(small) than my own room back home. It 4. o________ has a small bed and shower, but it is quite comfortable. 5. ________ weather here is wonderful. It’s warm and sunny, 6. w________ clear blue skies every day. I’ve 7. ________(find) a friendly guide here and yesterday I was shown around the city. Tomorrow he will take 8. ________(I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can’t wait to see the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I really want to try the food there— 9. ________(especial) gazpacho, a kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.

I’ll bring you back some 10. ________(present). See you next month!

Passage 2(2019衢州改编)

It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I was excited that I was chosen by the teacher although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for 1. ________ show. I would dance in front of all the students and teachers. It made me very 2. ________(pride).

However, I was sad because my father had no time to watch 3. ________(I) dance. I 4. ________(know) that my father would surely come to my show if he could. 5. ________(luck), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.

6. A________ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress

7. ________ getting my makeup done, I felt relaxed. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in the

8. ________(two) row.

Just before the 9. ________(light) turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall. What a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my 10. f________ made me smile. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.

Passage 3(2019济宁改编)

Most people think children only have some simple 1. ________(wish), such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making 2. ________ unexpected decision.

Peyton’s 3. ________(teach) Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs.Tara thought for sure that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选). However, Mrs.Tara was surprised 4. b________ Peyton when she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, 5. ________ he was alone all the time. Peyton’s decision really 6. ________(make) his day. Since then, other children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a 7. ________(complete) different child.

Mrs.Tara says that Peyton’s action reminds her 8. w________ she loves teaching. People on the Internet also

praise the little girl for 9. ________(she) kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a 10. ________(person) life.

Passage 4(2019哈尔滨改编)

It was early morning. I got dressed 1.________(quick). It was still autumn but 2. ________(cold) than usual. It snowed 3. f________two days. I forgot to check 4. ________ weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.

It was still dark, cold and windy. At that time, I knew I made a wrong 5. ________(decide). I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my 6. ________(neighbor) got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. To my surprise, he 7. ________(take) off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “It’s cold. Put it 8. ________.” Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked him. After that, he drove away. 9. W________ I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’t shake any more.

The world is full of 10. ________(kind). Love is always there.

Passage 5(2019 保定莲池区一模)

Today I went to a little corner store in my town. At the door there was 1. ________ man sitting on the floor looking uncomfortable with a sign saying “It’s my birthday. Help, please.” I had nothing with me, so I 2. ________(buy) him some chocolate and signed a bank note. When I left the shop he was still there, 3. ________ we started a little conversation. He said he was 4. f________ Glasgow and he had no home. My heart sank. No one should be 5. ________(home). When he looked at the bank note I had given him, he said, “Are you sure?” I said, “Yes, it is your birthday 6. g________.” Then he said, “You know it is 7. ________(real) my birthday. I was born on the 8. ________(seven) of August 1970, and this is the first present I have received.” I knew this was one of the 9. ________(happy) moments in all his life. My wish for 10. ________(he) is that he gets his life and finds a place he can call home.

Passage 6(2019 沧州一模)

Around eight days ago, I noticed a man video chatting with a friend using signs.

After he hung up the video, he looked so sad. I tried to ask him whether he was okay, 1. b________ we could not understand each other. So I put my hand 2. ________ his shoulder and just smiled. I felt so helpless not to give him 3. ________ hand, and I could imagine how lonely he must have felt. So I started staying up a few hours every 4. n________ to learn sign language.

After several 5. ________(day) of learning and practising, I could use sign language to communicate. When I met him again, I said hello to him and asked him how he was for the 6. ________(one) time.

He smiled to me.Then he got 7. ________(he) phone out and typed out a message and handed it to me. It just 8. ________(say), “thank you”. When I looked up, he seemed proud of me and remembered our last meeting 9. ________(clear).

What I really want to tell him is “thank you for helping me be a 10. ________(good) person”.

Passage 7(2019 河北定心卷)

My bike had broken again. After I walked several 1.________(mile), a car pulled up. Two old local people 2.________(invite) me to get in the car. At last they stopped at a repair shop.

“Where can I get something to eat?” I asked the old man. “Nothing for miles.” was 3.________(he) reply, followed by an offer to drive me somewhere. I agreed, so I left my bike 4.a________ his office and jumped into a car parked outside.

“I never pick anyone up but my wife and my son,” he told me, “You’re the 5.________(three).”

We stopped in front of 6.________ restaurant. As we ate, the sky grew dark and 7.________(wind). He drove me back to the repair shop, while nobody could repair my bike. “I have found a shop that sells bicycle tires(轮胎). I can take you there.” 8.________(final) I changed a new tire and the storm rolled over. I thanked the old man 9.________ continued my journey.

Throughout the whole ride, I found goodness everywhere. I hoped I would be able to pass on the same kindness to whoever in 10.t________.

Passage 8(2019 河北黑白卷)

Life is not always easy for everyone. I had my most terrible time in the 1.________ (eight) grade. I 2.________ (get) a serious disease which had a bad influence on my memory. So I couldn’t remember 3.________ (thing) clearly. My health was destroyed. I had to stay at home 4. f________ a long time.

At that time, I was going to have 5.________ important exam, but I had to give up. I thought there was no hope in my life at first. Then, I decided to change my attitude towards life. I couldn’t let the disease destroy 6.________ (I) life. When I got better, I asked my teacher if I could come 7.b________, and he welcomed me.

Life was still not easy for me because I had to stand the sufferings and take medicines regularly. 8.________ I worked harder and soon got good grades.

My life has become normal 9. ________ (slow). Sometimes I’m a little surprised at how everything gets back to the right place again. I believe it is because of my positive attitude.

Difficulties won’t destroy us, but make us much 10.________ (strong).

Passage 9(素材选自English in Mind Book 2)

相信自己

Last night, my father was talking about the 1.________(two)language. He said he could speak French 2.________(good), but he seldom spoke. I’ve 3.________(hear) him speaking French. He tries to speak as quickly as possible. And his 4.________(pronounce) is terrible. But I didn’t say that.

I want to 5.s________ Italian fluently.Yesterday I talked to one of the Italian 6.________(teacher) about my test. She said I did the test really 7.________(bad) among all the students. I was surprised. I thought 8.________ test was easy and I answered all the questions really quickly.

The teacher said I’ll never be good 9.________ Italian. But I smiled happily at her, 10.b________ she’s wrong. I’m going to learn Italian and go to live in Rome.

Passage 10(素材选自English in Mind Book 2)

“我”与家人进餐的经历

Last night, Dad took 1.________ (we) out to a famous restaurant, but there weren’t many people there last night. “2.________ unforgettable experience.” their website says. Well, it 3.________(certain) was unforgettable! We ordered the “exotic(异国的) surprise” and 4.________(think) it was going to be wonderful, but it was the most terrible meal I’ve ever had! The first course was chicken 5.________ chips. The chicken was bad, and the 6.________(chip) were worse. The second course was “picnic-style special ham with strawberries”. When the waiter brought it, we saw a little ham sandwiches. He dropped one on the floor. And then an even 7.________ (bad) thing happened! He picked the sandwich up from the floor, put it back on the plate and gave it to Mum. Mum asked him to throw the sandwich 8.a________. “Aren’t you hungry?” the waiter asked. My dad got really 9.________(anger). We don’t want to go there 10. a________.

Passage 11(素材选自English in Mind Book 2)

“我”的假期

I had a fantastic time on holiday in Greece last summer. The only problem was that time went 1.b________ so quickly. Mum and dad 2.________ (take) us to the island where they filmed Mamma Mia. It was quite amazing! We went on a wonderful trip around the island and visited 3.________ place where Sam and Donna got married—it was so cool! We chose a popular place 4.________(careful) before coming here. The island is magical and it’s easy 5.________ us to understand why they chose it for the film. It’s the 6.________(much) successful palace for many TV or movie stars. Mum and dad usually take us to see hundreds of 7.________(museum). However, we get really bored 8.s________ we’re not interested in history, museums and things like that—maybe mum and dad have finally realized!

I’ve already planned 9.________(we) next trip to Norway. It will happen in the 10.________(five) month this year. Anyway, I hope we will have fun in Norway, and spend our time happily there.

Passage 12(素材选自Life Book 5)

来自Ben的一封信

Hey Mark,

How’s it going? I’ve been meaning to write to you for a while. But I 1.________(spend) a lot of time on my work. I have, and I’m getting 2.________(great) homesick. But I have to remind 3.________(I) why I am here: to be a journalist.

I’m now in Sri Lanka visiting some tea plantations(种植园) and talking to people about 4.h________ their lives have changed in the last 20 years or so. The countryside here is amazing. You wouldn’t believe it. I’m trying to get an interview with one of the plantation 5.________(owner). So I can make it into 6.________ magazine. Fingers crossed!

My plan is to stay here 7.u________ the end of September and then get a plane back home to see if I can find someone to publish this. It would be great to get together with you on October the 8.________(four). How is everyone? Say hi 9.________ everyone for me. I’ll write again 10.________ (late) on.

Talk to you soon!

Ben

Passage 13(素材选自English in Mind Book 3)

“我”和朋友

I have known my friend Rebecca for a long time. We first 1.________(meet) at a friend’s birthday party five years ago. We found out that we both liked Green Day. So I invited Rebecca 2.________ my place. We listened to music together and soon became good 3.________(friend).

Three years ago, Rebecca’s parents invited me to go on holiday with 4.________(they). It was great!We

5.________(total) spent three wonderful weeks in a cottage in Ireland. Rebecca and I enjoyed walking along the

6.________(beauty) beach. We took a lot of photos and had

7.________ lot of fun.

Two years ago I spent a week in hospital and Rebecca came to see me 8.________(two) a day. But then, last year, Rebecca’s father changed his 9.j________, and they moved to another town. Since then we haven’t seen each other very much, 10.________ we’ve been talking on the phone and writting emails to each other.

Passage 14(2020 原创)

My husband is a coach of a pep team(啦啦队). It is made up of stars and very popular in the local 1.p________.

Today I found that one of the 2.________(girl) hadn’t been to practice. After 3.________(chat) with the gym owner, I knew that her father was in hospital. As 4.________ result, her fees weren’t getting paid. The girl is very 5.________(love) and beautiful. Almost all the members of the team like 6.________(she) very much. She is very polite and always likes to help others.

My husband talked with me about the girl’s terrible condition. We 7.________(decide)to help her with some money. Another mother listened 8.________(careful) when I told the gym owner our decision. She said that she would like to pay 9.________ the rest of the girl’s fees, including travel fees! 10. A________ the girl met some difficulties in her life, she was also lucky to meet some people who were willing to help her.

话题2事物介绍(近6年未考查)

Passage 15(2019金华改编)

Do you play Ant Forest? It is 1.________ online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players collect “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water 2.________(they) own “trees” with the “energy”. When the “trees” are big 3.e________, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees are 4.________(plant) in this way.

This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes to stop the desert from becoming 5.________(large). Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It is known 6.________ “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was 7.________(one) a desert, but now it has become one of the biggest man-made forests in China. It 8.________(great) shocked the whole world.

“China is making the world much greener 9.t________ before. It sets a good example and has many

2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析

make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother

work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天,一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位

中考英语词语运用做题技巧[1]

中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标:1,熟记词性变化顺口溜,以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2,认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结,以达到以不变应万变。 3,通过本节课的学习,努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略(步骤): 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性:各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜: 空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记,还有’s不能弃; 动词注意要变形(共4种);形、副注意用三级; 要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”; 填入代词需慎重,五格变化要谨记; 介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad

9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式:现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时;be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ;物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ;物主代词+n.;n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词,则看名词,名词是复,填基数词;名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词,填出答案。如: many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词,并且后面有逗号,考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分,考虑填副词,句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to

初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习.

词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词:名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写; 2、形容词和副词:形容词与副词的选用及形式转化,形容词与副词的比较级等级; 3、数词:序数词变为基数词的规律; 4、动词:动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 (一)阅读全句,理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词,若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意,往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. (二)认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 (1)v.+er/or n.(人):teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick

(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. :important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀,un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——(反) helpless——(反) useless ——(反) unhappy——(反) unusual——(反) (三)要判断所填词的正确词性 (1)名词要注意复数和所有格 (2)形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 (3)动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 (4)数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. (四)注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀: 空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记,还有’s不能弃; 动词注意要变形;形、副注意用三级; 要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”; 填入代词需谨慎,五格变化要谨记; 介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以。

D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)

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