2020英语中考新题型组合训练及答案共10套

2020中考新题型组合训练：Day 1

一、完形填空

It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it.

During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25, 000 li (about 12, 500 kilometers) during the Long March.

At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping (匍匐) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains(铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn’t have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march 13 only about 7, 000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.

Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March: Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope.

( ) 1. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick

( ) 2. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably

( ) 3. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started ( ) 4. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode

( ) 5. A. looked through B. went through

C. thought of

D. heard of

( ) 6. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful

( ) 7. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing

( ) 8. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for

( ) 9. A. through B. over C. into D. on

( ) 10. A hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. Angry

( ) 11. A. energy B money C. matches D. clothes

( ) 12. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared

( ) 13. A. though B. because C. so D. but

( ) 14. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result

( ) 15. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud

二、语篇填空

第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor (雕刻家) 1 a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.

He felt strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two 2 sculptures? Do you need two to put in different 3 ?”

“No.” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became

damaged (损坏) 4 I could finish it, so I'm working on a new one.

Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it 5 . But he couldn’t find 6 wrong with it.

“Where is the damage?” he asked.

“There is a scratch (划痕) on the sculpture's nose.” the sculptor said while7 his work.

Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”

The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height. “If the sculpture is up that high 8 is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” Bill asked.

The sculptor 9 his work, looking up at the man and said, I will know it.

The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn't notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the 10 quality (质量). This is an attitude we should work hard to have.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________

第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to his students about American history. But he was born 1 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year old boy may spend more time in taking care of cows 2 studying at school. The children also learn many skills like 3 to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And luckily, when he was 15, he came to study in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 4 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 5 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country and the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph is doing a project, hoping that it will help chil dren face their own “lions”.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

参考答案解析：

一、完形填空

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了80多年前红军长征的故事，今天，我们可以参观他们曾经走过的地方，真正地理解长征精神：决不害怕困难，从不放弃希望。

1.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。short短的；long长的；sow慢的；quick快的。由下文“Long March”可知他们决定开始次漫长而艰苦的行军。

2.C【解析】考查副词辨析。finally最后；gradually逐渐地；famously著名地；probably 大概。句意：这就是著名的长征。

3.D【解析】考查动词辨析。returned返回；studied研究；hid隐藏；started出发。句意：他们从江西出发。

4.C【解析】考查动词辨析。drove开车；few飞行；walked步行；rode骑马。句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约二万五千里。

5.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。looked through浏览；vent through经历；thought of 想到；heard of听说。句意：在学校，你可能已经从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。

6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。hard艰苦的；normal正常的；boring无聊的；successful 成功的。他们过着艰苦的生活且与敌人作战。

7.D【解析】考查现在分词用法。remaining剩余；making制造；avoiding避免；facing 面对。句意：面对多种困难，他们四次渡过赤水河。

8.A【解析】考查短语辨析。be made up of由……组成；be made into被制成；be made by由……制成；be made for为……制作。句意：这个桥是由13根铁链组成。

9.B【解析】考查介词辨析。through强调从内部穿过；over强调从上方跨过；into强调由一处进入另一处，on是静态介词，表示“在……上面”。句意：他们还爬过了4930米高的白雪覆盖的夹金山。

10.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；lonely孤独的；angry 生气的。由上文“他们没有足够的食物吃”可知他们经常饿好几天。

1.D【解析】考查名词辨析。energy能量；money金钱matches比赛；clothes衣服。由下文“御寒”可知他们也没有足够的衣服。

12.B【解析】考查动词辨析。escaped逃跑；died死亡；cried哭泣；feared害怕。由下文“大约86000人参加了这次长征，当他们到达陕西时，只剩下大约7000人”可知许多战士死亡。

13.D【解析】考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；so所以；but但是。上文“大约86000人参加了这次长征”与下文“当他们到达陕西时，只剩下大约7000人”构成转折关系，应用but。

14.C【解析】考查名词辨析。influence影响；meaning意义；spit精神；result结果。句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：决不害怕困难，从不放弃希望。

15.A【解析】考查短语辨析。be afraid of害怕；be shy of难为情；be tired of厌倦

；be proud of以……自豪。句意：决不害怕困难，从不放弃希望。

二、语篇填空

第一节：

1.making

2.same

3.places

4.before

5.carefully

6.anything

7.continuing

8.who

9.stopped 10.best

第二节：

【主旨大意】来自于肯尼亚的约瑟夫的人生和同龄的小孩不一样，幸运地留学美国，改变了他的人生。做老师，出书，他希望能使孩子们体验不一样的文化，学会更多

有用的技能。

1.in

2.than

3.how

4.a

5.it

2020中考新题型组合训练：Day 2

三、完形填空

The first astronauts since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.

When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.

Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of e animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.

Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on earth.

11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 12 very good health.

Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.

( ) 1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked

( ) 2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

( ) 3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring

( ) 4. A. as B. or C. but D. so

( ) 5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest

( ) 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

( ) 7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose

( ) 8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die

( ) 9.A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn't

( ) 10. A. if B. because C. after D. since

( ) 11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily

( ) 12. A. at B. on C. in D. for

( ) 13. A. a B. an C. the D. /

( ) 14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent

( ) 15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others

四、语篇填空

第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

The internet is shaping our lives. We already have online she topping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The 1 leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference (大会), which was 2 from Dec 3 to 5 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang.

The 3 of artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as 4 do, it can be called AI.

The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned (无人的) supermarket. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet (平板电脑) on a desk that says “please smile”. If you smile, at gives you a special discount (折扣) for your goods. The 5 you smile, the more discounts you get. Payment is done 6 your Alipay account (账户). When you 7 enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes (识别) your face and your account.

Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions. Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce (微软小冰)can not only provide 8 information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes he keeps improving 9 by talking with users.

These technologies are being put into use 10 . We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________

第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

We used to plant trees in spring, but now trees 1 be planted through mobile phones all year round “Ant Forest” on Alipay makes 2 possible to grow virtual trees and turn them into real ones. You can collect "green energy" to grow the virtual trees 3 walking instead of driving, buying tickets online, taking public transport and so on. People are welcomed to protect the environment by leading a low-carbon life. 4 how do they turn the virtual trees into real ones? The company has been working with

non-governmental organizations, such as see (阿拉善SEE生态协会). Alxa or Alashan in Chinese, is an area in the western part of China. The “Ant Forest” provides money and technical support 5 local farmers in Alxa to plant trees in the desert.

参考答案解析：

一、完形填空

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类，而是动物。科学家们发现猴子哈姆在太空中能像在地球上一样做同样的事情，并且又存活了16年。

1.B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来观测太空。“use...to do sth.使用……做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语

2.D【解析】考查数词辨析。thousand千，修饰名词时，若前面没有具体的数字，可用thousands of...，数以千计的。

3.D【解析】考查动名词形式。dream of梦想，of作介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式。

4.C【解析】考查连词辨析。as因为；or否则；but但是；so所以。前半句“（人类第一次进入太空）这个故事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批宇航员不是人类——他们是动物”语义上存在转折关系，but符合语境。

5.A【解析】考查形容词同级比较。as...as...和……一样，表示同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级。

6.B【解析】考查代词辨析。they他们，主格形式；them他们，宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处作动词test的宾语，指代前面的animals，要用代词的宾格形式。

7.C【解析】考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处后为定语从句，先行词为animals，关系词指代物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which或that。

8.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：它们中的许多死了，但是它们帮助人们使太空旅行变得更安全。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词die的过去式为died。9.A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。shouldn't不应该；may not可能不；don't have to不必；needn't不必。根据上一句“因为他们的巨大贡献”可知，此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”。

10.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：令人伤心的是它在飞船降落到地球后死了。if 如果；because因为；after在…之后；since自从。根据语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句故排除A、B两项。since常与完成时连用，故排除D项。

1l.D【解析】考查luck的相似词形辨析。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckier比较幸运的，lucky的比较级luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词在句中作状语。

12.C【解析】考查介词辨析。“in good health身体好”固定短语。

13.B【解析】考查冠词辨析。此处泛指“和Ham一样的动物”，用不定冠词，animal 以元音开头，故用an。

14.D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in 1961可知，要用一般过去时，故排除A、C两项。哈姆是被送到太空的，表示被动的动作，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成是“was/were+过去分词”。

15.A【解析】考查限定词辨析。another又一，限定词；other其他的，限定词；others （没有范围的）其他人或物，代词；the others（某一范围内的）其他全部。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词短语16 years，故排除C、D两项。根据上一句“它所有事情都做得很好”可知，此处表示“它又活了16年”。

二、语篇填空

第一节：

1.world's

2.held

3.development

4.humans

5.bigger