新人教一轮复习Book3Unit4

新人教一轮复习Book3Unit4
新人教一轮复习Book3Unit4

话题词汇

1.universe n.宇宙

2.space n.太空

3.spaceship/spacecraft n.宇宙飞船

4.astronaut n.宇航员

5.orbit n.轨道

6.star n.恒星

7.haveagreateffecton对……有很大影响

8.makeagreatdifference起很大作用;产生很大影响

9.changeone’slife改变某人的生活

10.benefitfrom得益于,从……获益

经典语篇

BEIJING,June20 (https://www.360docs.net/doc/d42501456.html,)—About330primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsataBeijinghighschoolareeagerlywai tingfortheirteachertobeginaclassfromthespaceonThursdaymorning.

Thespeciallecturewillbegininafewminutes,givenbyfemaleastronautWangYaping,oneofthethreecrewmembersofShenzhou-10spacecraft,throughalivevideofeedsystem.

ThestudentsaregatheringattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityinBeijing.Beforethecla ss,theyfirstwatchedashortfilmaboutthelifeofChineseastronautsonboardofTiangong-1orbiter,whichdockedwithShenzhou-10onJune13.

Morethan60millionstudentsandteachersatabout80,000middleschoolsacrossthecountrywillalsow atchthelivebroadcastoftheclassonTV.

Wangwillteachaboutmotioninamicrogravityenvironment,thesurfacetensionofliquid,andhelpstudentsunderstandtheconceptsofweightandmassandNewton’sLaws.

写作内容

1.请用约30个词概括上面的文章。

2.结合该篇报道,用约120个词发表你对“探索太空”的看法,包括如下要点:

(1)人类在不断地探索太空;

(2)探索太空的不同观点;

(3)我的观点。

写作要求

1.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

佳作欣赏

Thisreporttellsusthatmorethan60millionstudentsandteacherswillattendaspeciallivelectureabout physics,whichwillbegivenbyWangYaping,thefemaleastronautinTiangong-1,outofthespace.①Asweallknow,sincethefirstlandingonthemoon,menhaveneverlosttheirenthusiasmforouterspaceexploration.②Billionsoffundshavebeenspent,quitesomeliveshavebeensacrificed,andmeanwhilesecretsoftheuniversehavebeengraduallydiscovered.

However,people’sviewsonouterspaceexplorationaregreatlydifferent.Ontheonehand,somepeoplethinkitismeaninglesstoallocatelargebudgettostudysuchissuesaswhetherthereareotherintel ligentbeingsinouterspace.③Ontheotherhand,othersarguethatitisworthwhiletoinvesttimeandmoneyintothescientificresearchofouterspacebecauseit canhelpusunderstandtheuniversebetter.

Personally,itisnecessarytocontinueexploringouterspacebecausewhatwelearninouterspacecaninfluencethefutureo ftheearth.Themoreweknowabouttheuniverse,thebetterwecanunderstandourpositionashumanbeingsinthisplanetwhereweliveandthusliveharmoniou slywithnature.④

思维发散

1.用分词形式作定语改写第①句

Thisreporttellsusthatmorethan60millionstudentsandteacherswillattendaspeciallivelectureaboutphysi cs,givenbyWangYaping,thefemaleastronautinTiangong-1,outofthespace.

2.用it作形式主语改写第②句

Itiswellknownthatsincethefirstlandingonthemoon,menhaveneverlosttheirenthusiasmforouterspaceexploration.

3.用it作形式宾语改写第③句

Ontheonehand,somepeoplethinkitmeaninglesstoallocatelargebudgettostudysuchissuesaswhetherthereareotherintelli gentbeingsinouterspace.

4.仿照第④句完成句子

学生用于做作业的时间越多,获取知识的效率就越低。Themorehoursstudentsspenddoinghomework,thelesseffectivetheywillbeingainingknowledge.

Ⅰ.重点单词

A.写作单词

1.system (n.)系统;体系;制度

2.theory (n.)学说;理论

3.exist (v i.)生存;存在

4.unlike (prep.)与……不同;不像

5.gentle (adj.)温和的;文雅的

6.climate (n.)气候

7.pull (n.&v t.)拉(力);拖;牵引力

8.puzzle (v t.&v i.)(使)迷惑;(使)为难;(n.)谜;难题

9.violent (adj.)猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的

violence (n.)暴力

10.harmful (adj.)有害的

harm (n.&v t.)伤害,损害

B.阅读单词

11.astronomy (n.)天文学

12.atmosphere (n.)大气层;气氛

13.fundamental (adj.)基本的;基础的

14.multiply (v i.&v t.)乘;增加

15.thus (ad v.)因此;于是

16.atom (n.)原子

17.billion (n.&pron.&adj.)万亿;十亿

18.globe (n.)球体;地球仪;地球

19.carbon (n.)碳

20.chain (n.)链子;连锁;锁链

21.oxygen (n.)氧

22.gravity (n.)万有引力;重力

23.satellite (n.)卫星;人造卫星

24.crash (v i.&v t.)碰撞;坠落

25.spaceship (n.)宇宙飞船

26.exhaust (v t.)用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽

27.float (v t.&v i.)(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;(n.)漂浮物

28.religion (n.)宗教;宗教信仰

religious (adj.)宗教的

29.biology (n.)生物学

biologist (n.)生物学家

30.physicist (n.)物理学家

physics (n.)物理学

31.extinct (adj.)灭绝的;绝种的

extinction (n.)灭绝

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.solarsystem太阳系

2.intime及时;终于

3.givebirthto产生;分娩

4.inone’sturn轮到某人

5.prevent...from阻止;制止

6.blockout挡住(光线)

7.cheerup感到高兴;感到振奋

8.nowthat既然

9.getthehangof熟悉;掌握;理解

10.breakout突发;爆发

11.watchoutfor密切注意;当心;提防

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoa solidglobe.

随后它会变成什么没有人知道,直到45~38亿年前,这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。

2.Thisproducesachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.

这产生了连锁反应,使得生命的发展成为可能。

3.ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.

但是当我试着向前迈步时,我发觉我被送出去很远,步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍,并且摔倒在地。

4....walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.

……既然重力改变了,看来走路也的确需要练一练了。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Theearthwasjust1.acloudofdustafterthe“BigBang”.Theearthexplodedloudly2.withfireandr ock.Theywereintimetoproducemanythings,

whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown,

waterbegantoappearon3.itssurface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve4.harmful(harm)

gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.

Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthe5.development (develop) https://www.360docs.net/doc/d42501456.html,ndanimalssuch6.asinsects,reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall7.overtheearth. Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,8.whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromthe earthintospace.9.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhether thisproblemcan10.besolved(solve).

1.harmful adj.有害的;造成损害的

这场干旱对农作物有危害。

(2)Fruitjuicecan doharmto children’steeth.

果汁可能会损害儿童的牙齿。

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①Don’tbelievehim.Noharmhasbeendone(do) tohimeversince.

②Assecond-handsmokingismoreharmful(harm) anddangerous,peoplewantatotalbanagainstsmokinginpublic.

③Theydon’tusuallyemployuntrainedworkers,butthere’snoharmintrying(try) yourfortune.

(2)一句多译

如果使用不当,这种药物会对你造成伤害。

①Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewilldo/causeharmtoyou/doyouharm.(harm n.)

②Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewillbeharmfultoyou.(harmful)

(3)单句改错

①Hisfilmwasacompletefailure,andthisdidhisreputationalotofharms.harms→harm

②Itismoreharmthangood.is→does/harm→harmful

2.exist vi.存在;在于

许多国家仍然存在着包办婚姻的习俗。

(2)Theycan’t existon themoneyhe’searning.

他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。

(3)Nowadays,therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearth cameintoexistence.

现在仍有许多人想知道,地球是何时产生的。

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexisting(exist) problemingeography.

②ThisistheoldestHebrewmanuscriptinexistence(exist).

(2)单句改错

Itexisteddifferentopinionsonthisquestion.It→There

3.puzzle vt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难;n.谜;难题

这些科学家一直苦思如何解决这个环境问题。

(2)I’m inapuzzle astowhattodonext.

对于下一步该做什么我不知道。

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.

②Hehadapuzzled(puzzle) lookonhisface.

③Hislastpaintingsareperhapsthemostpuzzling,whichevenpuzzlealltheartists.(puzzle)

(2)一句多译

消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。

①Thefiremenwereinapuzzleaboutthecauseofthefire.(puzzle n.)

②Thefiremenwerepuzzledaboutthecauseofthefire. (puzzled adj.)

4.intime及时;终于(eventually);迟早;合拍

[应试指导](1)intime的高级词汇为earlyorlate,soonerorlater(迟早);(2)atnotime位于句首倒装

布赖恩通常会及时赶回家给孩子们洗澡。

(2)Ifyoucan’tarrivethere ontime,youshouldwarnthem.

如果你不能按时到达,应该预先通知他们。

(3)We’lldoupyourcar innotime atall.

我们很快就能把你的汽车修好。

多维训练

(1)写出下列句子中intime的汉语意思

①Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime.及时

②You’llsucceedintimebecauseyouarealwaysworkinghard.迟早

③Themarcherskeptintimewiththeband.合拍

(2)用time的相关短语填空

①AtnotimedidIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable.

②Iwanttobehomeintimefortea.

③You’dbetterdoonethingatatime,sothatyoucanconcentrateonit.

④Atonetime,thatkindofthingwouldhavemademereallyangry.

5.cheerup感到高兴;感到振奋

[应试指导]交际用语中的用法

打起精神来!你一定会成功的。

(2)Paddywasalways cheerful andjolly.

帕迪总是很高兴,很开心。

(3)Cheers!Withourcoffeecupsforourfuture!

以咖啡代酒,为我们的未来干杯吧!

多维训练

(1)给玛丽打个电话,她需要人安慰。

GiveMaryacall;sheneedscheeringup.

(2)当我感到忧伤时,我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。WhenI’mfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheermeup. (3)我们所做的一切都是为了给我们队加油。Whatwehaddonewastocheerourteamon.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d42501456.html,y v.放置;搁;下(蛋);产(卵)

[词义辨析]

多维训练

用lay,lie的正确形式填空

(1)Theboyliedthatthewhitehenhadlaidablackeggandthathehadlaiditintheboxwhichwaslyingunderthis bed.

(2)Mothersroutinelylaybabiesontheirbackstosleep.

7.pull n.&vt.拉(力);牵引(力)

多维训练

短语填空

pullup,pullon,pulldown,pullin,pullthrough

(1)ThetrainfromLondonwillpullinatnoon.

(2)Thecinemasheusedtovisithadbeenpulleddown.

(3)Thedriverpulledupatthetrafficlights.

(4)Heisstillquitesick,butthedoctorissurehewillpullthrough.

(5)Ipulledonmyrunningshoesandsteppedintothestreet.

8.prevent...from...阻止;抑制;制止

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①Nothingwouldpreventhimfromspeaking(speak) outagainstinjustice.

②Thelawsprotecteveryoneherefrombeingattacked(attack).

(2)单句改错

①Hewaspreventedbyillnesscomingtoourbirthdayparty.illness后加from

②Tokeepwarm,hekeptthefirefromburningallthenight.去掉from

9.Theywereintimetoproducecarbondioxide,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.,最终产生了二氧化碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。

句型公式:betodo

他明天将从德国回来。

(2)You aretobe backby9o’clock.

你要在9点以前回家。

多维训练

(1)完成句子

①你什么时候回家?

Whenareyoutoleaveforhome?

②她将于下个月结婚。

Sheistobemarriednextmonth.

③你应该报警。

Youaretoreporttothepolice.

(2)单句改错

Ifhewastoplayeverygame,maybehecouldbeoneofthebestplayersintheworld.was→were 10....IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.……我发觉我被送出很远,步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍,因而我摔倒了。

句型公式:倍数表达法

那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。

(2)Beijingis tentimesthesizeof myhometown.

北京是我家乡的十倍大。

(3)Inourcountynowthegrainoutputis sixtimesthatof beforeliberation.

现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。

多维训练

(1)同义句改写

Theredruleristhreetimesaslongastheyellowone.

①Theredruleristwicelongerthantheyellowone.(用“倍数+比较级”改写)

②Theredruleristhreetimesthelengthoftheyellowone.(用“倍数+the+n.+of...”改写)

(2)It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeaswhatitwas(以前的两倍大).

11.“Ohdear,”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.”“天啊,”我大声地说,“既然重力改变了,行走的确需要一些练习。”

句型公式:nowthat引导原因状语从句

既然孩子们已经知道结果了,我们就可以告诉其他人了。

(2)Since we’venomoneywecan’tbuyanewcar.

因为我们没钱,没法买新汽车。

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①Sinceyou’rehere,whynothaveadrink?

②Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomenow.

③Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoolarge.

④Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

(2)单句改错

Hewasangrybecausewhathesaid.because后加of

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmful(有害的) aswell.(2015·江苏) 2.Thedebatebetweenscienceandreligion(宗教) continuestobeheated.(2013·陕西) 3.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,astrongwindcameallofasudden.Theboatwashitviolently(猛烈地).(2011·重庆)

4.Thishiddensystem(系统) worksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元) inourbrains.(2014·辽宁)

5.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamental(基本的) skilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.(2015·安徽)

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,wemighthavearrived(arrive) hereintimeforthemeeting.(2010·陕西) 2.Thismorning,whenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,

lookingpuzzled(puzzle).(2012·北京) 3.Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexisting(exist) andcreatesomethingnewfromit.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) 4.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfr ombeingattacked(attack) intheSouthChinaSea.(2012·福建)

5.Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergently(gentle) askedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.(2014·天津)

6.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecitytobecheered(cheer) bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.(2011·浙江)

7.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobviouswhattheproblemitselfis.(2011·湖南) 8.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwhatwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.(2011·江西)

9.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsborrowed(borrow) fromthelibrary.(2010·新课标全国)

10.Listening(listen) toloudmusicatrockconcertshascausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.(2010·湖南) Ⅲ.短语填空

watchoutfor,breakout,cheerup,blockout,prevent...from,intime 1.Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.(2015·陕西) 2.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.(2014·福建)

3.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease.(2011·重庆) 4.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.(2014·四川) 5.Whenthenewscamethatthewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.(2011·辽宁) 6.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.(2012·天津) Ⅳ.完成句子

1.因为Suzie不与我们一起吃饭,所以我们没必要买这么多食物。

Weneedn’thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.(2012·江西)

2.正在为下一届亚运会建的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的3倍大。ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.(2011·陕西)

3.某些人看作是障碍的东西却被很多人看作是有利的情况或因素。Whatsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.(2010·北京)

4.两年后,父亲开始创业,但进展不是很顺利。

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisownbusiness,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.(2015·陕西)

5.她和她的研究小组想知道互联网是如何改变记忆的。SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.(2015·安徽)

写作素材(关于恐龙)

1.据说恐龙曾经是地球的主人。

2.恐龙在地球上存活了好多年。

3.他们生下小恐龙,温暖的气候使他们迅速繁殖。

4.不幸的是,他们未能制止自己的消失。

5.此后人类就开始统治这个地球。

提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用Itwassaidthat...,prevent...from...等结构。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

It was said that dinosaurs were once the masters of the earth.They existed on the earth for a long time.They gave birth to young babies and the warm climate helped them multiply quickly.Unfortunately,they couldn’t prevent themselves from disappearing and then it was the turn of the humans to control the earth.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Anewplanet-huntingtechniquehasdetectedthemostearth-likeplanetyetaroundastarotherthanoursun,raisinghopesoffindingaspacerockthatmightsupportlife,astronomers(天文学家) reportedrecently. “Thisisanimportantdiscoverytoanswerthequestion‘Arewealone?’”saidMichaelTurneroftheN ationalScienceFoundation.

“Theteamhasdiscoveredthemostearth-likeplanetyet,andmoreimportantly,hasprovedthepowerofanewtechniquethatissensitive(灵敏的) todetectingplanetsthatarefitforpeopletoliveon,”Turnersaidinastatement.

Inthelastdecade,astronomershavedetectedmorethan160planetsmovingaroundstarsoutsideoursolarsystem.Mostofthes ehavebeengasgiantplanetslikeJupiter,whichareunfitforlife.

Butaninternationalteamhasdetectedacoldplanetabout5.5timesmoremassivethantheearth—stillsmalle noughtobeconsideredearth-like—movingaroundastarabout20,000lightyearsaway,closetothecenteroftheMilkyWay.

Tofindthisnewplanet,theteamusedatechniquecalledgravitationalmicrolensing(引力微观透镜法).Whenaplanetiscirclingthecloseststar,theplanet’sgravitycanadditsownsignaturetothelight.ThiskindoflightsignaturewasobservedonJuly11 byagroupoftelescopesinaprojectknownasOGLE,shortforOpticalGravitationalLensingExperiment. “Themainadvantageofmicrolensingisthesignalsforlow-massplanets:They’renotweaksignals.They’rejustrare,”BennettoftheUniversityofNotreDameinIndianasaidb ytelephone.“Iftherehappenstobeastraightlinebetweenaforegroundstarwithitsplanetandthebackgroun dsourcestar,thenyou’reabletodetectthatplanet.”

1.Theunderlinedword“detected”inParagraph1probablymeans“”.

A.discovered B.destroyed

C.created D.searched

答案 A

解析词义猜测题。由第一段第一句“Anewplanet-huntingtechniquehasdetectedthemostearth-likeplanetyetaroundastarotherthanoursun. ..”及第三段第一句中的“Theteamhasdiscoveredthemost...”可知,这里detect与discover的含义相同,指的是“探测、发现”。故选A。

2.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto. A.provethatscientistshavealotofdifficultiesindoingscientificresearch B.explainwhythisplanetmovesaroundastarlikeoursun C.teachthereaderssomebasicknowledgeabouttheuniverse D.tellpeopleaboutanewtechniquethatfindsthemostearth-likeplanetmovingroundanotherstar

答案 D

解析作者意图题。文章主要讲述的是科学家用一种新的技术,找到了与地球最相似的行星,并研究其是否适合人类居住。故选D。

3.Fromthenewsreportwecaninferthat. A.theplanetisliketheearthbecauseitisclosetothecenteroftheMilkyWay B.itisquitepossiblethatlifemayexistonotherplanetsintheuniverse C.peoplehavenointerestinfindingaplanetthatmightsupportlife

D.thequestion“Arewealone”istoodifficultforscientiststoanswer

答案 B

解析推理判断题。由第一段“...raisinghopesoffindingaspacerockthatmightsupportlife,

astronomers(天文学家) reportedrecently.”及第二段“Thisisanimportantdiscoverytoanswerthequestion‘Arewealone?’”可推知有生命可能存在于宇宙中的其他行星上。故选B。4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Thesignalscomingfromlow-massplanetsaretooweaktobenoticed. B.Mostofthediscoveredplanetsarenotfitforpeopletoliveon. C.Ifastarwithitsplanethappenstobeinlinewiththesourcestar,thentheplanetcanbefound. D.Thepowerofthenewtechniqueisprovedbythediscoveryoftheearth-likeplanet.

答案 A

解析判断正误题。由最后一段“Themainadvantageofmicrolensingisthesignalsforlow-massplanets:They’renotweaksignals.They’rejustrare...”可知低质量行星的信号不是弱而只是罕见。故选A。

B

NorthernLightsTour Locatedinthemiddleofthenorthernlightsbelt,Tromsocanoffersomeofthehighestlevelsofnorthernlightsactivitiesonearth.PerhapsTromsoistheworld ’sbestplaceforaNorthernLightsTour. JoinoneofourNorthernLightsHolidaysthiswinter.Itcouldbecomeoneofthegreatestexperiencesinyourli fe.

DESTINATION:Tromsocounty,Norway.

PRICE:450perperson.

WHEN:2ndSeptemberuntil31stMarch.

PICK-UP:Eacheveningat6PMoutsideyourhotel.

DROP-OFF:Earliestat12AM.Whenwehaveasightingweoftenstayoutlater,atnoextracost. SIZEOFGROUP:Maximum8participantsisrecommendedandnormal,butnotabsolute.Asmallgroupallowsmorefreedomintermsofchasingthenorthernlights.

INCLUDED

—Transportationeachdayinacomfortablecar

—Amealeachday

—Allnecessaryequipmentsuchassnowshoes,flashlight,water-filledbottle,woolenunderwear,awarmhat,warmshoes,warmstockings,andreindeerskintolieon,ifneeded. —Aguidewhowilldoanythingnecessarytofindthenorthernlights.

EXCITINGCHASE ANorthernLightsHolidaymeansanintenseandexcitingchase—tothecoastordeepintothewild,

perhapseventotheFinnishborder.EachdayonaNorthernLightsTourwecontactmeteorologistsshortlybef oredeparturetogetaccurateinformation.Inordertofindoutwherewewillhavebestchancestoseethenorther nlights.

WEGUARANTEEAGREATTRIP

Thenorthernlightsareunpredictable,butweguaranteethatwewilldoeverythingtofind_it.PatienceisakeywordonNorthernLightsTour.

ECO-TOURISM

Weofferecologicallysustainableandresponsibletours.Travellinginsmallgroupsisanessentialpartofthee cotourismconcept,assmallgroupshavelesserimpactonnatureandwillnotdisturbthewildlifeunnecessarily. 5.AsmallgroupispreferredforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat. A.asmallgroupisfreetorunafterthenorthernlights

B.asmallgrouphaslesseffectonnature

C.asmallgroupcansavethetravelcost

D.asmallgroupwillnotdisturbwildlife

答案 C

解析细节理解题。由SIZE OF GROUP部分的第二句“A small group allows more freedom in terms of chasing the northern lights.”可知小团体旅行更受欢迎,因为小团体享受更多的自由;从最后一段第二句“Travelling in small groups is an essential part of the ecotourism concept,as small groups have lesser impact on nature and will not disturb the wildlife unnecessarily.”可知小团体旅行对环境影响小,不会打扰野生动物。文中没有提到C项的内容。6.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastbuttwoparagraphrefersto“”.A.thenorthernlightstour B.patience

C.equipment D.thenorthernlight

答案 D

解析代词指代题。画线词所在句的前半句“The northern lights are unpredictable”说The northern lights是难以预测的,后半句说我们会尽一切可能找到它,所以it指的是The northern light。选D。

7.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfroma(n) .

A.advertisement B.newsreport

C.sciencetextbook D.touristbrochure

答案 A

解析文章出处题。文章介绍了Northern Lights Tour,介绍了旅游线路、价格及有什么吸引人的地方等,很显然是一则广告,选A。

Ⅱ.七选五

Therelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisimportantinthedevelopmentofachild.Thegoodcommuni cationbetweenthemiscommunicationthatsays,“Icareaboutmychild,andIvalueschool.”Thebestwayaparentcanshowhowmuchheorshevalueslearningisbysendingaprepar edchildtoschooleveryday._8Onceachildgetsbehindinclass,catchingupcanbedifficult. Parentsandteachersarepartnersinstudents’development.Aschoolcommunityisbuiltonrelationshipses tablishedamongchildren,teachers,andchildren’sfamilies. Herearetipsforcreatingapositiverelationshipwithyourchild’steacher.

Meetwithyourchild’steacherinthefall.9—hisorherspecialneeds,outsideactivities,health,andhomestudyhabits.

Lookforthepositive.10Sharewithyourchild’steachersomethingyouparticularlyappreciatedregarding theteacher’sroleintheacademicand/orsocialdevelopmentofyourchild. Lettheteacherknowthatyouwanttosupporttheworkthatisbeingdoneinclass.Askforsuggestionsforexpan dingschoolactivitiesintohomeactivities.11Youcansendanoteofthankswhensomethingspecialtakesplac eintheclassroomandyourchildisinvolved. Bewillingtoparticipateinorsetupaconferencewhenyouoryourchild’steacherfeelaspecialmeetingisne eded,suchas:

★12

★Yourchildseemstobedeeplyupsetaboutsomethingthathappenedatschool. A.Whenachildisabsentfromschool,importantlessonsmaybemissed.

B.Phoneyourchild’steacherifnecessary C.Theteachersneedtofeelappreciatedforthejobtheydo. D.Thisisagoodtimefortheteachertolearnmoreaboutyourchild E.Expressyourappreciationtotheteacher.

F.Thebeginningofeverytermisveryimportant

G.Thereisadramaticdropinyourchild’sgrades.

答案8.A9.D10.C11.E12.G

Ⅲ.短文改错

Manyyoungboysandgirlshadthehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudent.Asweallknow,smokingdoharmtohumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthathowseriousthisproblemis.Butt heyareneverboringwithit.Somepeoplethinksmokingisakindoffashion,andotherthinksmokingcanrefreshhimself.Infact,smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Themostseriousillnessiscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Meanwhile,smokingiswasteofmoney.What’sworse,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerfires.

答案

Manyyoungboysandgirls had

have thehabitofsmoking,

thoughtheyaremiddleschool student

students.Asweallknow,smoking

do

does

harmtohumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthathowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneve

r boring

bored withit.Somepeoplethinksmokingisakindoffashion,and

other

others

thinksmokingcanrefresh

himself

themselves.Infact,

smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Themostseriousillnessiscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Meanwhile,

smokingis ∧

a wasteofmoney.What’sworse,carelesssmokersmaycause

danger

dangerous fires.

高考英语复习 book3 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars学案

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⑵继续掌握正确的写铅笔字的方法;继续培养积极发言、专心听讲的习惯。 ⑶继续培养勤于朗读背诵,乐于课外阅读的习惯。 ⑷培养勤查字典,主动识字的习惯。 2、汉语拼音 ⑴继续巩固汉语拼音,利用汉语拼音帮助识字、学习普通话。 ⑵能熟记《汉语拼音字母表》。 3、识字写字 ⑴准确认读373个生字。 ⑵掌握本册课本安排的13个常用偏旁部首。 ⑶能按笔顺正确书写、默写生字283个。能按字的结构把字写端正,写匀称。 4、口语交际 ⑴能认真听别人讲话,听懂别人说的一段话和一件简单的事,能转述基本内容。能讲述课文所写的故事。 ⑵能在看图或观察事物后,用普通话说几句意思完整、连贯的话。 ⑶能就所听所读的内容,用普通话回答问题,做到语句完整,意思连贯。 ⑷愿意与别人进行口语交际,态度大方,口齿清楚,有礼貌。

高一下学期外研版Book3 Unit 4 复习学案 (无答案)

Book3 Unit 4 Amazing art 1 __________v.问候,迎接,招呼 2 __________n. 广播节目,电视节目 3 __________n. 楼梯 4 __________n.某物的量 5 __________注意看,仔细看 6 __________ n. 战斗,战役 7 __________ v. 折起 8 __________n. 雕刻家 9 __________n. 人物照片,肖像 10 __________n. 自拍照 11 __________n. 展出,展览 12 __________n. 社区,街坊 13 __________n. 刺绣图案 14 __________n. 印章,图章 15 _________篆刻 16 __________ n. 书法 17 __________n. 瓷器 18 __________v. 示范,演示 19 __________ adv. 生动的 20 __________n. 缝衣针 21 __________ adj. 高雅的,优美的 22 __________v. 刻 23 __________adj. 当代的24 __________n. 香烟 25 __________v. 没有,缺乏 26 __________ v. 刺激,促使,促进 27 __________ adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的 28 __________v. 使暴露,露出 29 __________ n.蹄 30 __________ n. 葡萄酒 31 __________ n. 尘土,灰尘 32 __________v. 资助 33 __________ n. 皇帝 34 __________adj. 喜爱的 35 __________喜欢...... 36 __________ adj. 经常发生的,频繁的 37 __________ n. 陛下 38 __________v.(马)飞奔,疾驰 39 __________n. 花瓶 40 __________adv. 大部分的,主要的 41 __________ n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度

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