13概况选择题阅读题答案汇总
Understanding the United Kingdom
Chapter 9 Geography and History of UK
Section 1 The Land
I. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.
1. The full and official name of Great Britain changed into its present-day form in the year
of .
A. 1920
B. 1927
C. 1914
D. 1945
2. The highest mountain peak in Britain is in _____.
A. England
B. Scotland
C. Wales
D. Northern Ireland
3. The longest river in Britain is the _____ River.
A. Severn
B. Thames
C. Mersey
D. Humber
4. The largest lake in Britain is located in _____.
A. England
B. Scotland
C. Wales
D. Northern Ireland
5. The highest mountain peak in Britain is called _____.
A. Ben Nevis
B. Cross Fell
C. Snowdonia
D. Scafell
6. The Lake District is well-known for _____.
A. its wild and beautiful scenery
B. its varied lakes
C. the lake Poets
D. all of the above three
7. Which of the following is NOT the feature of British climate?
A. coldness
B. more rainy days
C. changeability
D. more fogs
Keys：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A
Section 2 The People
I. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.
1. The English people are descendants of .
A. Celts
B. Romans
C. Anglo-Saxons
D. Danes
2. Middle English took shape about a century after the Conquest.
A. Roman
B. Anglo-Saxon
C. Norman
D. Danish
3. The established church of Britain is .
A. The Church of England
B. Free church
C. The United Reformed Church
D. The Church of Scotland
4. Which of the following religious sects does not belong to Free Churches?
A. the Roman Catholic Church
B. Quakers
C. Methodists
D. Baptists
5. Easter is kept, commemorating the of Jesus Christ.
A. Coming
B. Birth
C. Death
D. Resurrection
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. D
Section 3 Early Man and the Feudal Society
I. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.
1. The earliest settlers on the British Isles were the ___________.
A. Celts
B. Gaels
C. Iberians
D. Brythons
2. In 43 A.D., Roman under _______ conquered Britain.
A. Julius Caesar
B. Claudius
C. Augustine
D. the Pope
3.Roman Britain lasted until the year of ______ when all Roman troops went back to the
continent.
A.400 A.D.
B. 410 A.D.
C.445 A.
D. D.449 A.D.
4. Which of the following was NOT a thing of value left behind by Roman?
A.Welsh Christianity
B. the Roman Roads
C. cities
D. enormous wealth
5. .In the middle of fifth century, Anglo-Saxons came from the region of _____ and the low
Countries and settled in Britain.
A.Denmark
B. Norway
C. Germany
D. Holland
6.Which of the follow kingdoms was NOT set up by Angle?
A. Northumbria
B. Mercia
C. East Anglia
D. Kent
7.The Great Charter was made in the interest of _______.
A. the King
B. the feudal lords
C. the townsmen
D. the merchants
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. D
7. B
Section 4 Decline of Feudalism and the Bourgeois Revolution
I. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.
1. _______ launched the Hundred Years’ War.
A. Edward Ⅰ
B. Edward Ⅱ
C. Edward Ⅲ
D. Henry Ⅲ
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The Hundred Years War was a feudal war.
B. The Hundred Years War was a trade war.
C. The Hundred Years War lasted for one hundred years.
D. The Hundred Years War is one of the historical events that marked the decline of feudalism in Britain.
3.From ______ onward, Parliament was divided into two chambers.
A.1337
B. 1343
C.1453
D.1455
4.Black Death to some extent brought _______ to villains.
A.Higher wages
B. greater freedom
C. better life
D. both A and B
5. .War of Roses were fought _____ between the Lacastrians and the Yorkists from 1455 to 1485.
A. constantly
B. irregularly
C. continuously
D. intermittently
6.The House of Tudor was founded in _______.
A. 1455
B. 1465
C. 1475
D. 1485
7.The British Bourgeois Revolution took place in the ______ century.
A. 15th
B. 16th
C. 17th
D. 18th
8. Which of the following statements about the Renaissance is NOT true?
A. the Renaissance was a revival of interest in many things that the early Middle Ages had cared about.
B. the Renaissance was a cultural movement by humanists.
C. the Renaissance spread into England under the Tudor.
D. During the Renaissance, the theatre attained great popularity under Elizabeth.
9.The two centuries just before the outbreak of the Bourgeois revolution were a period of ___.
A. capital accumulation
B. colonization abroad
C. foreign territorial
D. enlightenment
10. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Puritans?
A. Puritans were Christians.
B. Puritans were opposed to Charles I and his ideas.
C. Puritans wished to purify the Church of England.
D. Puritans chose William Laud as archbishop.
11.CharlesⅠruled without Parliament for _______ years.
A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 13
12. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Commonwealth period?
A. Cromwell suppressed the diggers.
B. Cromwell killed Levelers in the army.
C. Cromwell conquered Ireland.
D. Cromwell restored the House of Stuart.
13.The “glorious revolution” of 1688 put ____ on the throne.
A. Charles Ⅰ
B. Charles Ⅱ
C. James Ⅱ
D. William of Orange
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. D
6. D
7. C
8. A
9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D
Section 5 The Industrial Revolution and the Chartist Movement
Ⅰ.Choose the best answer and circle the letter before it.
1. The British Industrial Revolution first began in the industry.
A. iron and steel
B. textile
C. coal-mining
D. ship-building
2. invented the “spinning Jenny.”
A. James Hargreaves
B. Richard Arkwright
C. Edmund Cartwright
D. James Watt
3. As a result of the Industrial Revolution, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Productivity was greatly increased.
B. Unskilled workers were employed.
C. Many new cities sprang up.
D. Workers’ living and working conditions were improved.
4. The People’s Charter was not .
A. a long document drawn up by workers organized in the London Workingman’s Association i n 1873.
B. accepted by Parliament.
C. endorsed at gigantic meetings.
D. presented to parliament.
5. The author of Wealth of Nations is .
A. Adam Smith
B. David Richardo
C. Thomas Malthus
D. Robert Owen
6. The principle of population was formulated by .
A. Adam Smith
B. David Richardo
C. Thomas Malthus
D. Robert Owen
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. C
Chapter 6 The British Empire and British Imperialism
Ⅰ.Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.
1. The first British colony was .
A. New England
B. Newfoundland
C. West Indies
D. India
2. The British colonists forced the Qing government to conclude the Treaty of in 1842.
A. Peking
B. Nanking
C. Tientsin
D. Canton
3. Which of the following is NOT the feature of imperialism ?
A. foreign territorial expansion
B. export of capital
C. free competition
D. monopoly
4. Which is NOT the member country of the Triple Alliance ?
A. Germany
B. France
C. Austria-Hungary
D. Italy
5. Which was NOT the member country of the Triple Entente ?
A. Britain
B. France
C. Russia
D. Italy
6. Which of the following is NOT true of the depression in1930s ?
A. Factories closed
B. Banks failed
C. Foreign trade shriveled
D. Unemployment rate was low
7. In which year did Japan attack Pearl Harbor ?
A. 1939
B. 1940
C. 1941
D.1942
8. Mrs. Thatcher failed to win the general election in1990 mainly because of .
A. the slow development of the British economy
B. the high inflation
C. the high rate of unemployment
D. the high rate of taxes
9. China and Britain established the diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial rank in the year of .
A. 1950
B. 1954
C. 1972
D. 1997
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. C
Chapter 10 Political System and Economy of UK
Section 1 Parliament and Government
II. choose the correct answers>
1. Which of the following is NOT true of British political system?
A. Britain has no codified constitution.
B. Britain is a federal state.
C. Britain still keeps an old-fashioned government.
D. British government is established on the basis of constitutional monarchy.
2. A bill that deals with finance is always introduced _______.
A. by the Chancellor of the Exchequer
B. in the House of Lords
C. in the House of Commons
D. in the Privy Council
3. In Britain, government cannot spend any money without the permission of________.
A. the Queen
B. the Prime Minister
C. the House of Commons
D. the House of Lords
4. The British government ministers are responsible to _____ for the work of their department.
A. A. the House of Lords
B. Parliament
C. the Cabinet
D. the Privy Council
5. All the government ministers of Britain must be members of ________.
A. the House of Lords
B. the House of Commons
C. the Privy Council
D. Parliament
6. Civil servants who are concerned with administration are forbidden ________.
A. to be voters at elections
B. to be candidates for parliament
C. to continue their work when government changes
D. to compete with others for a higher rank
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. B
Section 2 Party politics and judiciary
1. The Conservative and the Labour parties have been in power by turns ever since the end of
__________.
A. the 19th century
B. the end of the First World War
C. the Second World War
D. 1960s
2. The general election in Britain is held every ___ years.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D.6
3. The party that has the majority of seats in ____ will form the government in Britain.
A. the House of Commons
B. the House of Lords
C. the Privy Council
D. the Cabinet
1. C
2. C
3. A
Understanding the United States
Chapter 1 Geography
Section 1 The Land
I. Choose the best answer and circle the letter before it.
1. The continental Unite States is situated in the _____ part of North America.
A. northern
B. southern
C. central
D. eastern
2. The United States is the ______ largest country in the world in terms of area.
A. third
B. fourth
C. fifth
D. sixth
3._____ is the largest state of the United States in area.
A. Hawaii
B. Texas
C. Alaska
D. Pennsylvania
4. River _______ flows through New York City.
A. Missouri
B. St. Lawrence
C. Colorado
D. Hudson
5. Of the five Great Lakes, Lake _______ is wholly within the US.
A. Superior
B. Michigan
C. Huron
D. Erie
6. Niagara Falls is located on the US Canadian boundary between_________.
A. Lake Michigan and Lake Huron.
B. Lake Huron and Lake Erie.
C. Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
D. Lake Superior and Lake Michigan
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. C
Section 2 The People
Ⅰ.Choose the best answer and circle the letter before in.
1. The dominant ethnic group in the United States today is ____.
A. the Black people
B. WASPs
C. Asian Americans
D. Hispanics
2. The ____ constitute the largest ethnic-racial minority group in the United States.
A. American Indians
B. Hispanics
C. Black
D. Asian Americans
3. Race is different from ethnicity because its basis is ____.
A. country of origin
B. religion
C. language spoken
D. skin color
4. The _ _are at the very bottom of the society in the United States.
A. Blacks
B. Hispanics
C. non-WASPs
D. Asians
5. The state of ___ is the largest in population today.
A. New York
B. Colorado
C. Arizona
D. California
6. Hispanics in the US speak _____
A. English
B. Spanish
C. French
D. their native languages
7. ____ outnumber other religious groups in the United States.
A. Methodists
B. Congregationalists
C. Quakers
D. Protestants
1. B
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. D
Chapter 2 History
Section 1 The Early Colonization
I. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.
1. Christopher Columbus was a(n) _ navigator .
A. English
B. French
C. Italian
D. Spanish
2. The New World discovered by Columbus was named after .
A. Amerigo Vespucci
B. Christopher Columbus
C. Ferdinand Magellan
D. Marco Polo
3. The earliest British settlement on North America was .
A. Plymouth
B. Jamestown
C. Quebec
D. St. Louis
4. The Puritans’ first settlement on North America was .
A. Jamestown
B. Plymouth
C. New Orleans
D. Virginia
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
Section 2 American Revolution
I. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it .
1. The Second Continental Congress was held in .
A. New York City
B. Boston
C. Philadelphia
D. Valley Forge
2. Karl Marx called the Declaration of Independence .
A. the first decision made by the Second Continental Congress
B. the first declaration of the rights of the individual
C. the first Bill of Rights
D. the first Constitution of the United States
3. The Constitutional Convention was held in in May 1787 .
A. Boston
B. New York
C. Philadelphia
D. Washington D. C.
1. C
2. B
3. C
Section 3 American Civil War
I. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.
1.The United States purchased Louisiana territory from in 1893.
A. Indians
B. Spain
C. France
D. Russia
1. C
Section 4 US Imperialism
I. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.
1.The US imperialism was marked by all the following except .
A. highly developed industry
B. high concentration of capital
C. free business competition
D. overseas territorial expansion
2. In the late half of the 19th century, was the main objective of the US overseas expansion.
A. India
B. China
C. Vietnam
D. African
3. Which of the following was NOT the measure of the New Deal?
A. the policy of non-entanglement
B. separating itself from Soviet Union
C. the policy of containment
D. the policy of contention for world hegemony
1. C
2. B
3. A
Chapter 3 Political System
Section 1 Government System
II. Choose the correct answer:
1. The Constitution of the United States was framed in _____ in 1787.
A. Washington
B. Boston
C. New York
D. Philadelphia
2. The President of the United States exercises the _____ power.
A. Legislative
B. executive C . judicial D. veto
3. The Power of the US president has _____.
A. Remained the same as prescribed in the Constitution
B. kept enlarging
C. kept belittling
D. varied from generation to generation
4. ____ has the veto power in legislation in the United States.
A. President
B. Vice-President
C. Secretary of State
D. Speaker
5. Congress can veto the President’s veto by a ____ vote of the full membership of both houses.
A. Two-fifths
B. two-thirds
C. three-fourths
D. three-fifths
6. Under the US Constitution, the President has the power to ____ without the consent of the Senate.
A. appoint high officials
B. sign a treaty with other nation
C. declare war upon other nations
D. sign an executive agreement with other nation
7. The Constitution of the United States says that only ____ can declare war upon other nations.
A. the President
B. Congress
C. Department of Defense
D. The National Security Council
8. The Department of ____ advises the President on foreign relations.
A. Defense
B. State
C. Commerce
D. Labor
9. FBI and Federal Prisons are among the responsibilities of the Department of _______.
A. State
B. Defense
C. Justice
D. Commerce
10. The number of Representatives from each state is fixed according to the size of _____ the state has.
A. the territory
B. the economy
C. the voters
D. the population
11. Representatives in the United States are elected ______.
A. annually
B. every two years
C. every three years
D. every four years
12. Impeachment of the President should be _______.
A. proposed by the Senate and decided on by the House
B. proposed by the House and decided on by the Supreme Court
C. proposed by the House and decided on by the Senate
D. proposed by the Senate and decided on by the Supreme Court
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C
Section 2 State Government and Party Politics
I. Choose the correct answer:
1._____ is the most important part of a state government
A.The executive
B. The legislature
C. The Judicial
D. The Governor
2 The chief executive of a state is the ______.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d5119718.html,ernor
B. sheriff
C. Supreme Court
D. council
3 Two political parties emerged in the middle of the 19th century United States over the issue of _______.
A. Slavery
B. committee
C. Congress
D. campaign
4.The General Election Day is set on _____
A. The first Tuesday after the first Monday in October
B. The first Tuesday after the first Monday in November
C. The first Monday after the first Tuesday in November
D. The first Monday after the first Tuesday in October
5 The newly elected President takes up office on ______.
A. January 10th
B. January 20th of the next year C March 10th D. April 20th of the next year
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. B
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4 ACCAD
5 DCA
6 BCD
7 CBD 8 BBC 9 BCB
10 CDA 11 CDB 12 BCD
13 CBD 14 ADD 15.A B CD
16 ADAB 17 BBBA 18 CCB
19 DBC 20 A CD 21 C D A
22 DAA 23B D D 24 B D D
25 DCC 26 C B A 27 C BA
28 CD D 29DDC 30DCB
31 BDB 32.ADCB 33CBC
34 ACDA 35BDC 36CAB
37 DCB 38 CCA B 39A BDB
40 CAD 41 DBD 42 BBD
43 DBC 44 CAD 45 ABAA
46 DCAB 47 DCD 48 DBC
49 CDA 50 DDBC 51 DCCBC
52: DABCB 53: BDACC 54 BACDC
55: ABBAA 56 BBACC 57 D B D A C
58 D B A B C 59 D B A A B 60 DDABC
英语国家概况_习题集(含答案)
《英语国家概况》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院版权所有 习题 【说明】：本课程《英语国家概况》（编号为12010）共有单选题,名词解释题,简答题,填空题2等多种试题类型，其中，本习题集中有[简答题]等试题类型未进入。 一、单选题 1. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from________ A. France B. Denmark C. Ireland D. Germany 2. Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC? A. Emperor Claudius B. Julius Caesar C. King Alfred D. King Ethelred 3. Who is the author of Murder in the Cathedral? A. Christopher Marlowe B. T. S. Eliot C. Ben Johnson D. Thomas Becket 4.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son, ______, the regime began immediately to collapse. A. Henry B. Hamilton C. Richard D. Charles 5. The 18th century saw selective breeding of cattle, sheep and houses by _________. A. Jethro Tull B. Thomas Coke C. George III D. Robert Bakewell 6. Which of the following is not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? A. all hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland) B. lire peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties C. senior bishops of the Church of England D. all other life peers 7. Two years after the ending of the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, ________. A. the War of the Celts
小学语文阅读理解专项练习题
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【部编语文】阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题 拔萝卜 一天，小兔子来拔萝卜，它拔啊拔，就剩下一个大大的萝卜没有拔完，它就去拔那根大 萝卜。可是它怎么拔也拔不上来，它急得转圈跑。小狗看见了，对它说：“我来帮你拔萝卜吧。”它们俩一起拔呀拔，还是拔不上来，这时候小熊来了，它们俩一起说：“小熊的力气大，你来帮我们拔萝卜吧。”小熊说：“好吧。”它们又一起拔啊拔，还是拔不出来，，最后 小象来了，对它们说：“我来帮你们拔萝卜吧”。于是，小象就用长鼻子把一些萝卜叶子卷 上，使劲拔。终于把大萝卜拔上来了。小兔高兴地说：“小狗，小熊，小象，谢谢你们帮我 拔萝卜，我们晚上一起吃蜜汁大萝卜吧！” 到了晚上，小狗，小象，还有小熊都来了，小象先把大萝卜用鼻子卷到了桌子上，小狗 负责把皮刮掉，小兔把大萝卜切开，小熊往上边抹了很多很多的蜜汁。这下，大萝卜成了 又香又脆的蜜汁大萝卜。它们每人都咬一口，呀！这个蜜汁大萝卜实在是太甜了！ （1）这篇短文共________个自然段。 （2）小兔子在拔萝卜，最后一个大萝卜拔不动，________、________、________来帮小兔子拔萝卜。 （3）这个故事告诉我们什么道理？________ A. 团结的力量大。 B. 小象的力气最大了。 C. 蜜汁大萝卜真好吃。 【答案】（1）2 （2）小狗 ；熊 ；小象 （3）A 【解析】 2．读短文，完成练习。 两只小鸟 雨，哗哗哗地下着，树叶、树干全被淋湿了。飞禽走兽都在寻找避雨的地方。 有两只聪明的小鸟，飞到草地上，躲进蘑菇伞下。蘑菇伞摇晃晃地支撑着。 一只小鸟说：“我的左边淋雨了，你往右边靠一靠！” 另一只小鸟说：“我的右边淋湿了，你往左边靠一靠！” 你争我吵，你拥我挤，谁也不往外边靠一靠。挤着，挤着，“咔嚓”一声，蘑菇伞断了……两只小鸟红着脸蛋儿，你看看我，我看看你，不知说什么好！ 雨，仍在哗哗哗地下着…… （1）这篇短文共有________个自然段。 （2）在文中找出下列词语的近义词或反义词。 ①近义词：争——________
部编版三年级下册语文课外阅读理解专项练习题含答案
部编版三年级下册语文课外阅读理解专项练习题含答案1．阅读下文，回答问题。 苏州园林（节选） 我国的建筑，从古代的宫殿到近代的一般住房，绝大部分是对称的，左边怎么样，右边也怎么样。苏州园林可绝不讲究对称，好像故意回避似的。东边有了一个亭子或者一道回廊，西边绝不会来一个同样的亭子或者一道同样的回廊。这是为什么？我想，用图画来比方，对称的建筑是图案画，不是美术画，而园林是美术画，美术画要求自然之趣，是不讲究对称的。 苏州园林里都有假山和池沼。假山的堆叠，可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。或者是重峦叠嶂，或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木，全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历胸中有丘壑，才能使游览者攀登的时候忘却苏州城市，只觉得身在山间。至于池沼，大多引用活水。有些园林池沼宽敞，就把池沼作为全园的中心，其他景物配合着布置。水面假如成河道模样，往往安排桥梁。假如安排两座以上的桥梁，那就一座一个样，绝不雷同。池沼或河道的边沿很少砌齐整的石岸，总是高低屈曲任其自然。还在那儿布置几块玲珑的石头，或者种些花草：这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果。 （1）短文中划线的词语“往往”能否去掉？请你写出这个词语的作用。 （2）画横线的句子使用了（）的说明方法。 A. 举例子 B. 做比较 C. 打比方 D. 下定义 （3）根据短文内容填空。
这篇短文的说明对象是________，说明对象的突出特征是________。 （4）根据短文第二自然段的描述，你觉得下面图________最符合该段所描绘的景象。 一：池沼上一模一样两座桥。 二：池沼上一座桥，河边有堆砌整齐的石岸。 三：池沼上两座不一样的桥，河岸边有高低曲折的石岸。 【答案】（1）不能，这个词语是大多数的意思，指概述，并不是全部。 （2）B （3）苏州园林；不对称的自然之趣 （4）三 【解析】【分析】（1）此类型的题目答案一般都是否定的。把二者做一对比，表达效果方面考虑。然后结合具体语境进行分析。（2）这是对说明文说明方法的考查。学生应了解常见的说明方法，①举例子；②分类别；③打比方；④列数字；⑤作比较；⑥下定义；⑦列图表；作答时要结合语境，抓住标志性词语，判断说明方法。（3）本题主要考查对课文内容的理解记忆能力。解答本题，需要回顾课文的内容，然后结合前后句进行补充填空即可。（4）解答此类题目关键是抓住各项表述的要点，仔细阅读短文第二自然段内容，比较判断正误。 故答案为：（1）不能，这个词语是大多数的意思，指概述，并不是全部。（2）B（3）苏州园林、不对称的自然之趣（4）三