中考英语介词专题(word)
中考英语介词专题（word）
一、初中英语介词
1．The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. between
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析，注意in，on，at的用法。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.
A. instead of
B. in the face of
C. along with
D. across from
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；
B.面对；
C.和……一起；
D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
4．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.
A. will get; on
B. gets; on
C. gets; in
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
5．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.
A. in
B. at
C. on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。
6．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A. on
B. at
C. to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
7． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.
A. To start with
B. First of all
C. Without doubt
D. After all
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记to start with的词义和用法。
8．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A. at
B. by
C. over
D. under
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
9．—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. with
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。——你不应该看太多电视。对你的眼睛有害。be bad for，对……有害，固定搭配，A 在……上面，B 在……里面，D 和……，表伴随，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
10．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A. across
B. through
C. above
D. under
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。故用through。故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。弄清所给介词用法，根据上下文的联系，确定所使用的介词。
11．The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.
A. through
B. across
C. past
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量。阳光穿过窗户的内部，所以用through，故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
12．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.
A. of
B. with
C. by
D. for
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们而言，在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。of，……的；with和……一起；for为了；by通过。It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事是……的，固定句型，当其前形容词是描述事物特征时，用for，当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart都是形容人品行特征的的，用of，此处描述制定计划这件事很重要，表示事物特征，空格处应用for，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。
13．I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. from
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我准备出去。一小时后回来。in +一段时间，表将来，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。
14．My brother joined the army ________ September last year.
A. on
B. by
C. at
D. in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
15．It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. with
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。句型：It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定句型。
16．Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 5th.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. at
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：先生于5月5日上午抵达北京。根据题干中的语句 the morning of May 5th可知，要用on，因为确指某一天的早晨，下午或晚上时要用介词on。故选A。【点评】考查介词的基本用法。注意on在表示时间上的特殊用法。
17．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A. for
B. with
C. in
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。熟记此短语。
18．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.
A. with
B. in
C. or
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。
19．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. without
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯茶，什么都不加。A. with 和，跟，带有；B. for 为，为了；C. to 向，朝着；D. without 没有。根据nothing，可知是什么都不加，用with，表伴随，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分不同介词的用法。
20．The earth goes _____ the sun.
A. around
B. through
C. between
D. across
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。”go around表示绕着......转，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
21．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.
A. in
B. after
C. over
D. for
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。
22．It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.
A. for
B. in
C. at
D. on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来，已经过去了100年。A为了，B在……里，C在，D在……上，根据May 4可知，on+具体日期，在某天，故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意on+具体日期的用法。
23．—Could you give me some advice on learning English well?
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.
A. by
B. without
C. through
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？——当然。但是记住，没有努力，什么都学不到。A. by通过；B. without没有；C. through通过。根据句子前面的nothing和后面的hard work，可知双否表示肯定，应用介词without，表“没有努力，什么都学不到”。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词短语without+名词的意思及用法。
24．—Would you like to be my close friend?
—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.
A. as good as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as long as
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗？——当然！让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐。as good as和……一样好；as soon as，一……就……；as well as和，还有；as long as和……一样长；只要。这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词，故选C。
【点评】考查as…as结构的不同意义，注意as well as的用法。
25．—The boy is tall enough his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A. of
B. at
C. from
D. for
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。of……的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示对于这个男孩的年龄来说，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的用法并能在语境中熟练运用。
26．The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He's forgetful and can't enter the house.
A. in; left
B. on; forgot
C. in; has left
D. on; has forgotten
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他健忘，因此不能进入房子。leave sth. in+地点，把某物落在某地；forget sth.忘记某事。根据句意可知，in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服，排除B和D；第二空处，根据He's forgetful and can't enter the house可知，落钥匙的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子，用现在完成时have done，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词和现在完成时。注意固定短语，in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服，根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
27．Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：金庸，我们最喜爱的作家之一，于2018年10月30日去世。A. in 在…...里；B. on在…...上；C. at在；D. to：到，朝。具体的某一天前，使用介词on。根据October 30, 2018，可知30是具体日期，前面用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意具体的某一天前，使用介词on的用法。
28．—To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.
—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.
A. among
B. between
C. with
D. against
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——离开还是留下？你必须做出选择。——好的，我知道我不能选择中立。A. among在……中间，指三者或三者以上的中间; B. between在……之间，指两者之间; C. with和……一起; D. against反对。根据 You must make a choice. 可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
29．—Are your teacher hard all of you？
— Jerry, because he is much younger than others.
A. with，Except
B. on，Except
C. in，Besides
D. on，Besides
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们的老师对你们都很严厉吗？——除了杰瑞，因为他比别人年轻得多。 be hard on sb，固定搭配，过分严厉对待某人，根据 he is much younger than others可知不包括Jerry，故用except，besides表示包含关系，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be hard on sb过分严厉对待某人的用法。
30．When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time
B. on business
C. on show
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍微晚些。这和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。 A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同，我们应注意记忆并体会。
最新中考英语介词考点归纳与例析
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2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词 - 答案
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