四六级写作讲义
题型一：对立观点型
2008年6月CET 4
写作要求：
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)
1.娱乐活动多种多样
2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性
3.作为大学生，我的看法。
2011年6月CET 4
Online Shopping
1 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2 网上购物有很多好处，也有不少问题
3 我的建议
对立观点型文章结构和思路
第一段：称述现状段（写2句）
第一句：称述现状（或交代背景）
情形1：某事引发关注（或引起热烈讨论）
句型1）The phenomenon/topic of +话题has triggered/aroused wide/great concern among the general public/college students.
句型2）There is an increasing concern on +话题among+人
人+in mounting numbers are concerning/discussing+话题
句型3）There has been a heated discussion on+话题among the general public/college students.
情形2：某个社会趋势（或风尚）
句型1）Currently, it has become a prevalent/prevailing trend/fashion for sth to ...
句型2）Nowadays, there is a growing tendency that numerous people are expressing their enthusiasm to do sth/ for sth.
第二句：人们看法不同
句型1）Attitudes towards this topic/phonemenon/issue vary from person to person.
句型2）Different people hold different attitudes toward this phenomenon/topic/isue.
句型3）Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this phenomenon/topic/isue? Definitely not. As a matter of fact/In fact, opinions vary from individual to individual.
第二段：论述对立观点(写4句)
第一句：正方观点
句型1）Those who are in favor of the idea that +正方观点have their sound explanations.
句型2）Some/A host of SB hold the view that +正方观点+on several grounds.
正方观点写法：
1）某物对谁来说是有益无害的（sth is beneficial/favorable/profitable and hardly detrimental/harmful to sb.）
2）某事利大于弊（the benefits/merits of sth far outweigh/surpass/exceed its costs/demerits）
第二句：支持正方观点理由
First and foremost（To begin with/Firt of all）, +理由一；
moreover(secondly/furthermore/in addition)，+理由二；
第三句：提出反方观点
句型1）However, others maintain that +反方观点because ....
句型2）But there are also some people holding that +反方观点
反方观点写法：
1）某事/物对于谁来说弊大于利（the costs/demerits of sth far outweigh/surpass/exceed its benefits/merits）
2）某事/物对于谁来说是有害无益的（sth is detrimental/harmful and barely beneficial/favorable to sb）
第三段：称述个人观点（写3句）
第一句：提出个人观点
句型1）From my own perspective, it is more reasonable to support the former/latter rather than the latter/former.
句型2）Although it is not effortless to come to an absolute conclusion, i would rather incline to the former/latter.
句型3）As far as i am concerned, I prefer the former/latter rather than the latter/former.
第二句：提出支持个人观点的理由
On the one hand, 理由一；on the other hand, 理由二.
第三句：再次重申个人观点
句型1) From what i have mentioned above, it is not difficult to arrive at the conclusion that +个人观点。
句型2）Taking all these factors/elements into account/consideration, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that +个人观点
句型3）Consequently, weighing the pros and cons of this issue, i am more inclined to agree with the latter/former.
补充：支持、反对理由素材
一、方便
（支持）Sth/Doing sth will offer us great convenience in many aspects of life.
（反对）Sth/Doing sth will furnish us with numerous inconvenience in many aspect of life.
二、效率
（支持）Sth/Doing sth does enhance/improve the efficiency of our work/life/study greatly.
（反对）Sth/Doing sth inevitably lowers the efficiency of our work/life/study.
三、心情（情绪）
（支持）Sth/Doing sth will exert a favorable impact upon our minds/moods, which in turn will impose a positive influence on our work and life.
（反对）Sth/Doing sth will exert a detrimental impact upon our minds/moods, which in turn will impose a negative influence on our work and life.
四、节约（浪费）时间（金钱）
（支持）Sth/Doing sth does save us a lot of time/money, which means we are allowed to contribute/devote more time/money to our work and life.
（反对）Sth/Doing sth does waste us a lot of time/money, which means we are forbidden to contribute/devote more time/money to our work and life.
五、环境
（支持）Sth/Doing sth is conducive to the continuous improvement of environment. （反对）Sth/Doing sth is destructive to the improvement of environment.
六、经济
（支持）Sth/Doing sth is conducive to the sustainable/rapid development of the economy.
（反对）Sth/Doing sth is destructive to sustainable/rapid development of the economy.
七、文化
（支持）Sth/Doing sth is conducive to the long-term prosperity of the culture.
（反对）Sth/Doing sth is detrimental to the long-term prosperity of the culture.
八、能力（素质）
（支持）Sth/Doing sth will help us improve/enhance our social capabilities
/communication capabilities/interpersonal capabilities/working experience/
organizing and coordinating capabilities.
（反对）Sth/Doing sth will make little contribution to our social capabilities /communication capabilities/interpersonal capabilities/working experience/
organizing and coordinating capabilities.
九、健康
（支持）Sth/Doing sth is conducive/beneficial to the improvement of our physical condition and well-being.
（反对）Sth/Doing sth detrimental/harmful to the improvement of our physical condition and well-being.
题型二：问题解决型
2009年6月
写作要求：
1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？
2. 也会带来一些问题
3. 你的看法？
2010年6月
1)近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园安全问题备受关注
2)对此我们应该采取哪些措施
2010年12月
1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……
2012年6月
1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象
2.出现这一现象的原因
3.我对这一现象的看法和建议
问题解决型文章结构和思路
第一段：称述现状段（写2句）
第一句：陈述现状（或交代背景）
写法：和对立观点型文章第一句写法相同
第二句：本文写作目的
写法：In this essay, I would like to/intend to explore the causes of this phenomenon from various/diverse perspectives and put forward/bring up/come up with（提出）some practical/effective measures.
第二段：分析原因及危害（写4句）
第一句：陈述原因众多
句型1）It is evident/obvious/apparent that the causes of this phenomenon is diverse.
句型2）What exactly leads to/contributes to this phenomenon? Ample reasons can be listed:
句型3）There are some reasons giving rise to this phenomenon.
句型4）Reasons in large numbers can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most crucial/critical ones.
第二句：陈述具体原因
句型1）The first and foremost reason leading to this phenomenon is + 原因1；Another factor which is equally critical is +原因2.
第三段：解决问题（提出建议段）（写3句）第一句：号召采取措施
句型1）Considering/In view of the severity/seriousness of this issue, various measures/steps should be taken to prevent it from dteriorating.
句型2）Confronted with such a thorny issue, people have come up with a variety of measures to tackle/dispose of this issue, among which i will recommend two.
句型3）There are various ways in which this issue can be well disposed of.
第二句：具体措施
First and foremost, it is suggested that sb should do sth to +措施一. Besides,措施二.
第三句：展望未来
句型1）If sb can go to great lengths to do so, +结合主题描述一个好的情形。
句型2）Only with these measures adopted can we ...
句型3）If we do nothing to prevent it, there is a real possibility that +描述不采取措施的后果
补充：问题原因、后果、措施素材
问题原因
1、意识缺乏
a lack of consciousness among the general public.
2、法律执行不到位、监管不到位
the poor implementation of laws and regulations by the ministry concerned.
the inadequate supervision from the authority
3、教育和引导不足
the insufficient education and guidance among sb.
4、经济利益
that quite a few businessmen put the economic interests in the first place while overlook the importance of ...
5、心态作祟
that customers typically have a mentality of doing sth.
6、竞争加剧
the growing competitiveness in the job market
7、人口增加
the ever-increasing population which has aggravated/intensified the trend.
8、资源减少
the mass reduction in natural resources.
措施
1、增强意识、提高个人素养
the public should enhance the awareness of ... and improve self-culture.
2、加强教育
a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public the
importance of ...
3、政府出台法律措施
the government should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations dedicated to curb the trend/behavior.
4、相关部门加强监管
the ministry concerned should reinforce the supervision upon ...
5、相关部门加强宣传和引导
the ministry concerned should strengthen publicity and guidance on...
6、大家联合起来
the public should unite together to reverse the current trend.
题型三：引语/名言评论型
2011.12 作文
第一段（写2句）
第1句：直接引用引语；第2句：字面评论
1）I assume that the humous/classical/well-known saying “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I have done it hundreds of times”would not be alien to you. 2）It is evident that quitting smoking requires/entails determination/resolution.
第二段（写4句）
第3句：该引语有深刻哲理，并提出文章主题
第4句：强调主题的重要性
第5句：论述主题的好处
第6句：举例说明主题的重要性
3）Humorous/Simple as the saying may sound, it contains profound philosophy and embodies/reflects a kind of attitude; that is , nothing succeeds without a strong will. 4）It is undoubted that we can not emphasize the importance of strong will too much simply because it is the key to success. 5) A strong will not only enable us to keep faith and continue to strive, but also help us weather hard times. 6) Illustrated with an array of examples from both Chinese and western history, this quality really matters. A case in point is the world famous scientist, Thomas Edison. How could he achieve success without a strong will.
第三段（写2句）
第7句：牢记主题是不可或缺的
第8句：正如某名言所述“”
7）Consequently, when confronted with/facing difficulties/failures and setbacks/betrayal, we need to bear in mind that a strong will is an indispensable ingredient for success. 8）As the well-known remark goes “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
第8句写法2：It is high time that sufficient value was placed upon it.
题型四：图画（图表）题
2013.6 四级作文
?Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
2013.6 四级作文
?Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
2012.12 四级作文
2012.6 六级作文
第一段：描述图片（写3句）
第1句：总体描述趋势
第2句：详细说明
第3句：揭示图片反映主题
2012.12 四级：
As is obviously demonstrated in the chart above, the weekly earnings people obtain mount up with the rising of his education level. In detail, people with a bachelor’s degree or above earn at least 1038 dollars per week, while those with a lower education level earn no more than 712 dollars per week. The chart undoubtedly shows that education is a worthy investment.
2012.6 六级
What is shown in the picture is that a father is chatting with his daughter.To be specific, the father wants to know about his daughter’s school day, while his daughter just let him to read it on her blog. The cartoon intends to tell us that the internet has exerted a powerful impact upon people’s way of communication.
2013. 6 四级
We can see from the picture that a teacher is having a multiplication class. However, one of her students interrupts her teaching by saying“No offense, but by the time we are in the job market,won’t that stuff be outdated?”. It is no doubt that the picture reflects that due attetion should be paid to learning basic skills.
第二、三段：论证段+结尾段
写法一：转为正反观点
2012.12 四级：
But in real life, opinions concerning the value of education vary from person to person. Some hold the view that education is a worthy investment in that education, in a large part, is the key to a steadier and better-paying job. However, others maintain that education is hardly a worthy investment because employers now place more value on one’s ability rather than education.
From my perspective, education is definitely a worthy investment on several gournds. For one thing, higher education lays the root for on e’s overall quality, which in turn will pay dividends in the coming years. For another, a better education, in most cases, not only implies a higher salary and a lower unemployment, but also a greater potential for the future. In conclusion, it is no doubt that education is worthy investment.
2013.6 四级
But in reality, views regarding the importance of learning basic skills differ greatly among individuals. A large body of people assert that it is crucial to learn basic skills on several grounds. On the one hand, On the other hand,........ However, some maintain that ....... because....
仿写：
写法二：正面论述
2012.12 四级
In my mind, education is an important investment on the following grounds. On the one hand,education, in a large part, is the foundation of one’s career and the key to success. Without a high-quality education, it is of little possibility for us to imprve oursevles. On the other hand, those who assert education is hardly a wothy investment are totally groundless because they will play an mportant role in our daily life and work. In short，education is essential for our development and success, and thus it is a worthy investment. The more education we receive, the more promising our life will
be.
2013. 四级
From my perspective, it is critical to learn basic skills mainly for two reasons. For one thing, basic skills, in a large part, are the foundation of advanced knowledges and the key to success. Without learning basic skills, it is of little possibility for us to further improve ourselves. For another, those who assert basic skills are useless and will be out of date are totally groundless because they are very practical in our daily life and work. 仿写第三段：
英语四六级作文必背短语、短句
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
2018春季大学英语四六级作文预测辅导讲义
2018年春季大学英语四六级作文预测 第一部分写作的形式 1.字数 2.段落 3.整洁 第二部分写作的内容 第一节四六级写作核心表达 第一段核心表达： 1.生动地vividly 2.描述describe 3.图画/作者/名言/故事picture 4.显示/表明show,suggest 5.越来越多/越来越 6.关注/忽略pay attention to; 7.重要性importance 8.发人深省的 9.反映reflect 10.字幕,主题subtitle;topic 第二段核心表达： 1.现象 2.解释explain 3.如今nowadays 4.信息技术/高科技/文化information technology 5.导致/影响cause;influence 6.尝试try to do sth. 7.传递send 8.推论infer 9.吸引注意attract attention 10.必要性，至关重要，扮演角色
第三段核心表达： 1.采取措施take measures to(moves--immediate moves) 2.加强意识strengthen the awareness(enhance the consciousness) 3.制定法律/规章make laws and rules(legislation and regulation) 4.采取理性态度take a rational attitude(Take an objective attitude is vitally important.对吗？) 5.解决问题solve the problem（address the issue) 6.强调/重视emphasize(attach importance to/place importance on) 7.个人成长personal growth 8.社会发展social development 9.学业职业academic studies and career development 10.经验视野enrich our experience and broaden our horizon 第二节写作核心句法 1.As,which引导的非限 As is()depicted by the cartoon,a couple is(),()rubbish into the lake,with the()showing the()of environmental consciousness,which is () 2.同位语从句与定语从句 The picture()a phenomenon that pollution is becoming increasingly severe. This picture()a phenomenon that is well-known to us all. 3.虚拟语气 It is high time that we should take moves. It is imperative that we(should)take moves. 4.独立主格结构 Tangible is teaching,talking with her students,(). 随着社会的发展： 随着问题变得严峻： 综上所述： 5.分词与不定式（被动）作后置定语 解释问题的原因： 环境扮演的角色： 要考虑的因素：
四六级写作与翻译技巧
写作和翻译：实质就是汉译英：汉译英的障碍就是语法和词汇——语法：语序+嵌套 形式最重要！！！高级词汇+复杂局势+过渡衔接 字数：120~180 核心语法定语从句： A is …, which can … 身份/属性；成就和功能。 爱心：Love is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be. 替换词：friendship; knowledge; family; diligence; insisting; determination; optimism; harmony 替换词：合作精神；勤奋；友谊；家庭；坚持；决心；乐观；和谐——the greatest humanistic spirit …是我们时代的主题（the theme of our era） 流行与时尚fashionable 网络：Internet is a kind of great invention in the 20th century, which can make the peoplefar away from each other in distance closer than ever before. 空调：Air-conditioner is a kind of invention in the 20th century, which can make the temperature comfortable. 总结：主题词发出两个动作：性质+能力 看到图怎么办？ 非限定性定语从句——正如这幅第一眼看上去诙谐可笑但第二眼看上去发人深省的图画生动地描述，给我印象最为深刻的显著特征是…… As is vividly depicted in the picture which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on the second thoughts, the most striking feature that impresses me profoundly is thatSpring, one of the realest men throughout the history of mankind all around the whole world that I have ever seen in my entire life, who is thebest that there ever was and the best that there ever will be, is a good teacher that is momentous and fundamental to anyone who want to win the future what the light is vital and significant to the people who desire to break through the dark，and that can support us to realize our vision and achieve our goals no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be, because without him, we could have done nothing, including dream, success, hope and future. 预测一AHarmoniousDormitoryLife
四六级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇汇总
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit
四六级写作讲义
基础模板 题型：一枝独秀 模板1：（仅仅只做参考及明确每句话结构，具体看强化段） 第一段：描述情景： 1.It is beyond reproach that _______(先肯定对立面) 2.However, sb may go too far to_do sth________ 第二段：产生结果、影响 1.It is not unusual to witness that __+现象。 2.what's more/consequently+现象升级或者一点。Therefore/thus, it is high time that we took actions to ______ 第三段：提出自己意见和建议 1.In my opinion/ as far as i can see/from my view/to my heart, 2.on one hand____,on the other hand________。 3.I cling to the belief that only through these ways can we______/only when____,can they/he/she/we/you________总结陈述总体观点。 模板2 第一段：细细描述现象 1.Nowadays/recently,_______________。 2.Thus/as a result,_______ 3.And what's worse___________________ 第二段：解释原因 1.There are various reasons accounting/responsible for__________。 2.For one thing,___________。 3.For another_____________________ In addition to___________ 第三段：我的想法 1.As far as I am concerned,________________。 2.On one hand________,On the other hand_________ 3.In a word__________ 花开两朵 模板 第一段：论述一些人的一些想法 1.During recent years,__话题___has aroused widely/considerably public attention. 2.Undoubtedly ，people hold the opinion that __一方面___,for ____ has occupied an important position in one's mind/To some extent, the _____ has been a unique culture symbol of _______ 第二段：阐述另一方观点
英语四级作文翻译必背50句
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英语四六级翻译句子解析
?During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了 ?surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降) 若是everything 等则不加 to ?The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admi tted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) ?The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) ?I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school (好心载我一程去学校) ?(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insu rance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. ?It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president. ?Mrs.Smith shut the window lest 以免 the noise outside (should) interfere with h er son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)虚拟语气 ?The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺) ?When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth. ?The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it sto pped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了) ?What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式) ?This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道) ?The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力) ?Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depen ds mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。