最新中考非谓语动词考点
中考备战--非谓语动词考点
非谓语动词（一）
非谓语动词就是在句子中不充当谓语的动词。它不受主语的限制，也没有像谓语动词那样的时态和语态的变化，又称为非限定动词，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语和状语。非谓语动词包括三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词。
动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可不带to 。不定式的否定形式是not to+
动词原形。
动词不定式仍然具有动词的功能，可以接宾语或状语而构成不定式短语。例如：
to beat the opponent 打败对手
to put on your coat 穿上你的大衣
to drive fast 快速驾车
to return home 归国，回家
注意：不定式之前的to(又称为小品词)与介词to功能不同。介词to 之后要接名词或代词的宾格，或相当于名词的短语作它的宾语。而不定式的小品词to的后面需要跟原形动词。speak to him (to是介词)
对他讲话
to speak English (to是不定式的小品词)
讲英语
1 不定式在句子中的用法
(1)不定式作名词的用法
不定式起名词作用，在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语和宾语补足语。
①不定式作主语
To grow more trees here is very important.
（=It is very important to grow more trees here.）
在这里多种些树是非常重要的。
To think carefully before you act is necessary.
（=It is necessary for you to think carefully before you act.）
你须三思而后行。
To walk to school takes me twenty minutes.
(=It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school.)
步行到学校我要花20多分钟。
注意：
在It is...to的句型中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式；这种结构，避免了句子的头重脚轻。通常不定式被视为单数第三人称，所以动词用is或was。
It's bad for your eyes to read in the sun.
在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
另外，不定式作主语的句子，同时有另外一个不定式作表语时，不能转换成“It is...to...”的句型。例如：
To see is to believe. (百闻不如一见。)不能转换为：It is to believe to see.
不定式作主语
不定式，作主语，有一点，应注意，短语长，往后移，其位置，it 替。
②不定式作表语
Her dream is to be a lawyer.
她的梦想就是成为一名律师。
What they want is to do it at once.
他们所要求的就是立刻着手做这件事。
③不定式作宾语
不定式作宾语是用在及物动词之后。常用的及物动词有：want, wish, hope, like, begin, start, help, agree, refuse, promise, learn, forget, know, need, try等。She wanted to get home earlier that day.
她那天想要早一些到家。
They refused to do so.
他们拒绝那样做。
巧记接不定式作宾语的动词
Hope、wish、want、agree、promise、Demand、ask、refuse、Manage、learn 、
decide、Pretend、choose 三个希望两答应; 设法学会做决定不要假装在选择
④不定式作宾语补足语
要求用不定式作宾语补足语的动词很多，例如：ask, want, believe, know, tell, advice , like, feel, help, force, invite, let, have, make, prefer, notice, order, remind, see, teach, think, expect, enable, cause, choose, allow, persuade等。
She adviced him to do so.
她劝他这么做。
The doctor told me not to go on with the work.
医生告诉我不要再继续做这件工作了。
He reminded me to lock the door when I Left.
他提醒我离开时锁上门。
注意：1、表示感官的动词如see, hear, watch, feel, notice和某些使役动词如let, make, have等，其后作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to。例如：
It made me feel thirsty.
这东西让我感到口渴。
2、动词help之后，不定式带to或不带to都可以。
Will you please help me (to) take this suitcase?
请你帮我提一下这个衣箱好吗?
必背：下列结构必须使用不带to的动词不定式。
had better do...
最好还是做……
would you please do...
请您做……
would rather do...
宁愿做……
would sooner do...
愿做……
may just as well do...
是做……的好
rather than do...
而不是做……
例如：
Susan preferred to stay at the dormitory rather than go out with them.
苏姗宁可呆在宿舍里，也不跟他们出去。
As you are feeling hungry, you may just as well find something to eat.
既然你觉得饿了，还是找些吃的东西吧。
You'd better take this way.
你最好走这条路。
注意：在复合宾语中，可以用形式宾语it代替作直接宾语的不定式，而将不定式放在补足语的后面。
She found it difficult to change his mind.
她发现要想改变他的思想很困难。
He considere d it his duty to do so.
他认为这样做是应该的。
The situation now makes it easy for them to finish building the bridge on time.
目前的这种情况使他们很容易按时完成大桥的建设。
(2)不定式作形容词的用法--作定语
不定式作定语修饰名词，要放在所修饰的名词之后(又称后置定语)。这类名词经常使用的有：time, way, chance, right(权力)，need(需要)，decision(决定)，opportunity(机会)，effort(努力)，courage(勇气)，struggle(斗争)等。
例如：
Mr. Wang is a man to believe in.
王先生是一位值得信赖的人。
I think he is a man to depend on.
我认为他是一个可以依赖的人。
Can you find anything to read at the dentist?
在牙诊所你可以找到可阅读的东西吗?
The boy found no one to play with.
这孩子找不到人跟他一块玩。
(3)不定式作副词的用法--作状语。
①不定式可以在句子中作目的、原因和结果状语。
I am sorry to have bothered you.
我非常抱歉打搅了你。(原因状语)
They will come to the city to look for a job.
他们将要到大城市来找工作。(目的状语)
If you are so stupid as to do so, you must expect trouble.
你如果愚蠢得这样做事，你就等着自找麻烦吧。(结果状语)
②“too...to...”结构中的不定式含有否定的意思，因此“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。
The boy is too young to join the army.
这孩子太小，还不能参军。
He is too busy to see me.
他太忙，不能来看我。
③“so as...+不定式”结构，不定式作目的状语，意思是“以便……”。
“so+形容词(副词)+as+不定式”结构，不定式作结果状语。
He went there quickly so as to meet her.
他赶快到那里去以便可以碰见她。(目的)
He was so kind as to offer his seat to me.
承他好意，把座位让给了我。(结果)
The man was so angry as to smash the things in the room.
这个人气极了，便开始摔屋里的东西。(结果)
比较：不定式作宾语和作状语的区别。
1 She wants to sleep. (作宾语)
她想去睡觉。
2 She went there to sleep. (作状语)
她去那儿睡觉。
不定式sleep在上述两句话中分别作宾语和状语。区分它们有两种方法：
①及物动词之后的不定式为宾语(如上面第一句)；不及物动词之后的不定式为状语(如上面第二句)。
②按句子含义理解，第一句中，缺少不定式to sleep(作宾语)，句子便不完整(she wants)，因此这里的不定式to sleep是不能缺的。而例2中的to sleep(作状语)修饰动词went，表示去那里的目的(是睡觉)。如果没有这个不定式to sleep，句子依然完整。
(4)不定式作插入语
To tell you the truth, you'd better change your car.
说实在话，你最好换换你这辆车。
To be fair, it's not his fault, he s not the one to blame.
说句公道话，这不是他的错，不该责备他。
2 不定式的时态
不定式经常使用的有三种时态形式：一般式，进行式和完成式。
(1)一般式(to do)
通常表示与谓语动词所示动作同时或在其后发生的行为或动作。
She wanted to write a letter.
她想写一封信。
She told him to put the things in the room in order.
她让他把屋子里的东西收拾一下。
(2)进行式(to be doing)
表示不定式动作与谓语动作同时发生。但注意，不定式所用的必须是延续性动词。
It is foolish of him to be doing such a kind of things all the ti me.
他老是做这种事情，真是愚蠢至极!
That poor girl seems to be following him.
那个可怜的女孩子好像在跟着他。
(3)完成式(to have done)
表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
They appearedto have known each other.
他们看来互相已经认识。
I'm glad to have made a friend like you.
我非常高兴交了像你这样一个朋友。
3 不定式的被动形式
不定式的被动形式用于其逻辑主语是不定式所示动作的承受者。经常使用的有两种形式：一般式：to be done；完成式：to have been done。
The bridge across the river is to be built next year.
这座跨河大桥将于明年修建。
He felt greatly honored to have been invited.
受到邀请，他感到很荣幸。
4 动词不定式与疑问词的连用
动词不定式可以与疑问词连用构成不定式短语。这些疑问词有：疑问代词what, who, which；疑问副词how, when, where, why等等。
不定式短语可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
(1)作主语
How to control the water pollution is a big problem.
如何控制水污染还是一个大问题。
When to start the project remains undecided.
什么时候开始这项工程仍然没有决定。
(2)作宾语
He doesn't know what to do.
他不知如何是好。
Tell me why to be late again.
告诉我为什么又迟到了。
(3)作宾补(宾语补足语)
Can you find out why to do it in this way?
你能弄明白为什么要这样做吗?
He will show me how to drive a car.
他要教我如何开车。
提示：带有疑问词的不定式短语，经常与下列动词连用：tell, teach, show, know, learn, decide, forget, find out等等。
(4)作表语
The big problem is where to park the car at the business centre.
商业中心的停车是一个大问题
The question is where to find the genius.
问题是到哪里去找这样的天才
5 不定式的省略
在上下文连接比较紧密的情况下，为了避免重复，将相同的部分省略，但小品词to要保留。--Did you find the reference books about it?
--No, I tried to, but failed.
--你找到有关的参考书了吗?
--没有。我尽力了，但没找到。
--Do you like to see that film with me?
--Yes, I‘d like to.
--你愿意跟我去看那部电影吗?
--是的，非常愿意。
巧记动词不定式的用法
不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。主宾定状表补语，惟独作谓不可以。Not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。注：动原=动词原形
6 不定式的一些常用结构
(1)be+to do
She is very proud to be a student in Beijing University.
作为一名北京大学的学生，她感到自豪。
Your mother will be angry to find that nothing has been done.
你母亲看到什么事都没做会发火的。
(2)have (has, had)+不定式
这一结构表示“不得不”，“只好”的意思。
He will have to swallow the bitterness sooner or later.
他迟早要吞下这颗苦果的。
As she missed the train, she had to return home.
由于耽误了那趟火车，她只得又回家去了。
(3)there is (are)+不定式
There is something important to do today.
今天有一件重要的事情要做。
There are lots of letters to type now.
现在有许多信要打出来。
(4)be about+不定式表示“正要做……”
I was just about to leave when you phoned me.
我正要走，你就给我来电话了。
The match is about to begin. Hurry up!
比************上要开始了，快点!
(5)only+不定式，表示“却……”
They lifted a stone only to drop it on their own feet.
他们搬起石头，却砸了自己的脚。
He went home in a hurry only to find that nothing happened there.
他急忙赶回家里却发现家里什么事都没有。
(6)so as (not) to do...“为了(不)……”
She worked hard so as to be a college student.
为了要上大学，她刻苦学习。
He went to work early so as not to be there late.
为了不迟到，他很早就去上班了。
(7)enough+不定式表示“十分，足够…”
This car is not big enough to seat five people.
这辆车不够大，坐不下五个人。
He drove fast enough to catch up the train.
他把车开得飞快，足以赶上那列火车。
注意：1.“形容词(或副词)+enough+不定式”构成的是简单句，可以和复合句“so...that...”相互转换。例如：
It is easy enough for her to do. (简单句)
It is so easy that she can do it.(复合句)
这件事情很容易，她可以做。
2.“so...that (can't)”和句型“too...to...”的相互转换。
She is too frightened to say a word.(简单句)
She is so frightened that she can't say a word.(复合句)
她太害怕了，以致于一句话也说不上来。
The dictionary is too expensive for me to afford .
The dictionary is so expensive that I can't afford it.
这本词典太贵了，(以致)我买不起。
(8)It is (was)+形容词+of (for) sb.+不定式
It is clever of you to deal with such a thing.
这样一件事情你处理得很聪明。
It was necessary for me to explain it.
我对此作一下解释是必要的。
比较：该句型中“of sb.”和“for sb.”的使用情况不同，可以从两方面加以区别：
①它们两者所用的形容词不同
A of sb.的句型一般使用表示主观感情或态度的形容词。例如：good, kind, nice, right, wrong, wise, clever, foolish, careful, careless等。
It is wise of her to do so.
她这样做是非常明智的。
It was clever of him to go away at that time.
在那个时刻他走开是很聪明的。
B for sb.的句型使用表示客观情况的形容词。例如：hard, easy, possible, impossible, difficult, necessary, unnecessary, important, interesting等。
It was impossible for him to get there on time.
他要准时到达那里已是不可能的事。
It is simple for me to solve the problem.
对我来说解决此事非常简单。
②of sb.的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子，但for sb.句型不可以。
It is very nice of you to offer me a seat.
You are very nice to offer me a seat.
十分感谢你给我让座。
It was careless of him to lose so many things.
He was c areless to lose so many things.
他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。
It is very important for you to practise your oral English in the daily life.
在日常生活中练习你的英语口语是非常重要的。
这句话不能变为：She is very important to practise..
非谓语动词（二）
动名词
动名词既具有名词的特性，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语，又保留了动词的功能，可以有自己的宾语和状语而构成动名词短语。动名词的构成形式为“动词+ing”。当动名词在句子中做主语时，其谓语动词必须用单数形式。例如：
Seeing is believing.(作主语，表语)
眼见为实。
Do you mind my smoking here?
你介意我在这里抽烟吗?(作宾语)
Staying with him made her very happy.
和他呆在一起使她感到非常快乐。
(动名词带自己的状语with him)
The children enjoyed playing games together.
孩子们喜欢一起做游戏玩。
(动名词带自己的宾语the games)
1动名词的否定形式和时态、语态的变化
动名词的否定形式为“not doing”。
动名词的时态分为一般式doing和完成式having done。
它们的被动语态分别为：一般式being done，完成式having been done。例如：She made her parents very happy by getting the first award on the performances.(肯定)
得了表演一等奖，这使她的父母很高兴。
He admitted not telling us the truth at last.
他最后承认没有跟我们说实话。(否定)
Keep the medicine away from being touched by the children.
把药放在儿童够不到的地方。(被动式)
This huge bridge succeeded in having been built up last month.
这座巨大的桥梁终于在上个月建成了。(被动式)
2动名词的用法
(1)作主语：
用于表示泛指的而不是一次性的动作。动名词作主语经常采用it 作形式主语的句型。Playing football is their favorite sport.
→It is their favorite sport playing football.
踢足球是他们最喜爱的运动。
Living here is very safe.
→It is very safe living here.
居住在这里是很安全的。
(2)作宾语：
He is considering changing a job.
他正在考虑换一件工作。
She can't avoid meeting him.
她免不了要碰见他。
He tried to deny taking away my dictionary.
他竭力否认拿走了我的词典。
(3)作表语：
Living is also learning.
生活也是学习。
His favorite sport is running.
他最喜欢的运动是跑步。
(4)作定语：
We all attended the opening ceremony.
我们都参加了开幕式。
Susan won the first prize in the singing competition.
苏姗获得了歌唱大赛的一等奖。
We should learn from all the advanced teaching methods.
我们应该学习所有的先进的教学方法。
必背：记住以下常用的动词和短语
1、下列动词，它们只能接动名词作宾语而不能接不定式。admit 承认
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
can't help禁不住
consider 思考，考虑
deny 否认
delay 推迟
detest 厌恶
enjoy 喜欢
excuse 抱歉
escape 逃跑
finish 完成
forgive 原谅
fancy 想象
imagine 想象
involve 包括
keep 坚持
pardon 原谅，饶恕
practise 练习
resist 阻止，抵抗
suggest 建议
understand 理解
save 省略
be worth doing 值得做。
He admitted taking my dictionary.
他承认拿走了我的词典。
Do you try to avoid making her annoyed? 你是竭力不惹她生气吗?
Stop talking and listen to me.
请不要说话了，听我讲。
2.动名词经常作这些短语之后的介词的宾语。be good at 擅长
be engaged in 从事
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be responsible for 对……负责任
be fond of 喜欢
be tired (sick) of 厌倦
be proud of 以……而骄傲
be afraid of 害怕
be capable of 有……能力
be used to 习惯于
be opposed to 反对
belong to 属于
depend on 依靠
give up 放弃
put off 推迟
keep on 继续
succeed in 成功
dream of 梦想
refer to 指的是
object to 反对
feel like 想要
prevent...from 防止
stop...from 阻止
devote one s life (time) to
献身于
look forward to
盼望
She is good at swimming
她擅长于游泳。
He is used to walking to his office every day.
他已经习惯每天走路去上班。
They persist in solving the problem in this way.
他们坚持以这种方式解决问题。
3作直接宾语时，动名词与不定式在含义上的区别
①forget doing sth.和forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.意思是“忘记了曾经做过某一件事”。
The old woman always forgets taking the medicine.
那个老太太总是忘记已经吃过药。
forget to do sth.表示“忘记了要去做某事”。
The old woman always forgets to take the medicine.
那个老太太总是忘记要吃药。
②remember doing sth.和remember to do sth. remember doing sth.意思是“记得过去曾经做过的某一件事”。
I remember eating the dish before.
我记得以前吃过这道菜。
remember to do sth.表示“记着要去做某一件事”。
I remember to eat the dish at the restaurant.
我记着在这家餐馆要吃这道菜。
③stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的某件事情”。
Let's stop working and have a rest.
让我们停下手里的活，歇一会儿。
stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。
Let s stop to buy something to eat here.
让我们在这里停一下买些吃的东西。
④regret doing sth.和regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.表示“后悔过去做过的某一件事情”。
She regretted telling her mother the truth.
她后悔把真相告诉了她的母亲。
regret to do sth.意思是“对正在做的，或者是还未做的事情表示后悔”。
I regret to borrow money from him.
我后悔要向他借钱。
⑤want, need, require表示“需要”的意思时，后面的宾语常使用动名词或不定式的被动式。This car needs repairing.
→This car needs to be repaired.
这辆车需要修理一下。
The road wants rebuilding.
→The road wants to be rebuilt.
这条道路需要重新修建。
4动名词的常用句型
①go+doing sth. 去做……
go hunting 去打猎
go hiking 去远足
go skating 去滑雪
go sight seeing 去观光
②be worth doing sth. 值得做……
This film is worth seeing.
这部电影值得一看。
Your suggestion is worth considering.
你的建议值得考虑。
③can't help+doing sth. 禁不住……
They couldn't help laughing when they saw him. 当他们看见他时，不禁大笑起来。
④be used to+doing sth.习惯做……
His father is used to walking to his office.
他父亲已习惯走路去上班。
Was she used to living there?
她住在那里习惯吗?
⑤It is no use(good)+doing sth. 做……没用
It's no good crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
It's no use waiting here for her.
在这里等她没有用。
⑥forgive sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某事。
prevent sb. from doing sth.
避免，阻止某人做某事。
They all forgave the boy for doing such a thing.
他们大家都原谅了这个孩子做的事情。
You must prevent the children from touching the dangerous things.
你们务必不要让孩子接触危险物品。
⑦without+doing sth. 没有做……就……
she kept sitting there without saying to anybody.
她一直坐在那里，默不作声。
Complete the following exercises without referring to the text.
完成下列习题，不要看书。
⑧no+doing...表示“禁止，不准”。
No parking.表示“不准停车!”
No smoking.表示“请勿吸烟”
非谓语动词（三）[来源:学_科_网]
分词
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式。现在分词的构成为：原形动词+ing；过去分词的构成为：原形动词+ed。
1现在分词与过去分词的比较
(1)它们所表示的语态不同
现在分词具有主动和进行的含义，经常用于表示事物；而过去分词含有被动的意思，经常用于说明人的情况。
例如：an exciting film 一部激动人心的电影。
the excited people 激动的人们
a shocking news 一个令人震惊的消息
a shocked woman 一个感到震惊的女人
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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习附答案
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中考英语常见非谓语动词最全总结(1)
必备英语中考英语常见非谓语动词最全总结 一、非谓语动词 1．It's necessary for us English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns 【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用it作为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面，即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth（对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。）本句动词用不定式:to learn。故选A。 2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。 3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 4．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
中考复习专题非谓语 动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
中考复习专题非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、非谓语动词 1． well is very important to us. A. Speak English B. Speaks English C. Spoken English D. Speaking English 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语，此处主语，用动名词短语，故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。 2．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和 我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 3．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 5．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(详解)
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点 一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路： 1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。 2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）； 3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。 4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。 5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。 Eg. 1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed. A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding 【1答案：B】 二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点： 一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。 1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。 2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam. 3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.
中考九年级英语非谓语 动词知识点(大全)
中考九年级英语非谓语动词知识点(大全) 一、非谓语动词 1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。 2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 3．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。 4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave
中考英语总复习非谓语 动词知识点(大全)
中考英语总复习非谓语动词知识点(大全) 一、非谓语动词 1．________, he has to listen to tapes every day. A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目 的，故用动词不定式，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。 2．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某 事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是 简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来 做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 5．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun. — I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是 动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式
中考九年级英语非谓语动词考点+例题-全面解析 (2)
中考九年级英语非谓语动词考点+例题-全面解析 一、动词被动语态 1．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today. A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。 2．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。 3．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。 4．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________. A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。 【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。5．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!