复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案详解
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案详解
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1． ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?
--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.
A．am B．was C．will be D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?
— I would give it to charity.
A．have B．had C．will have D．would have
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知，这
里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，
考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。
【点睛】
动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。
suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。
suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
4．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?
A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he reads
C．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书?
考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故选A。
5．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.
A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语气。根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。
6．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。
考查连词。But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that 要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。
7．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.
A．be B．am C．was D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
8．If I not so busy ,I with you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
C．was , should go D．were , will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。
点睛：
9．----What can I do with so much money?
----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.
A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
10．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.
A．am B．is C．was D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“sho uld （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。句意：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
11． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!
--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.
A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
12．If I ____you, I _____the army.
A．am, would join B．were ,would join
C．am, will join D．were ,will join
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选
B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
13．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.
考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。
14． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.
A．could
B．will
C．would
D．shall
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
15．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?
--I’d give it to the charity
A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：
16．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A．should have arrived B．should arrive
C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A
考点：情态动词
17．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．am, will C．was, would D．were, will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
18．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.
A．am, would B．were, will
C．were, would D．was, will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
19．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.
A．was; would B．am; will
C．will be; will D．were; would
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
20．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.
—If I you, I would give up wine.
A．were; drinking B．am; drinking
C．were; drink D．was;to drink
【答案】A
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，该句使用了虚拟语气，if引导的从句使用一般过去时，用were；give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。
21．—I don’t know what to do.
— If I you, I buy a guidebook.
A．am; will B．am; would
C．were; will D．were; would
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。根据句意，可知是与现在的事实相反，故选D
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
22．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t．
A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：先生，你应该在红灯亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气，用情态动词should + have + 过去分词，这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
23．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.
A．am B．will be
C．were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反：条件从句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；与将来事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我上课就会保持安静，认真听课。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
24．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.
—If I you, I would give up wine.
A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be用were）+ ……主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形+ ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选 D
考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。
25．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.
A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
26．—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?
—Well, If I were you, I homework first.
A．will do B．have to finish C．must finish D．would do
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：妈妈，我能和吉娜去购物吗？——哦，如果我是你，我会首先完成作业。结合语境可知主句表示的是对现在的虚拟，故用过去将来时态，选D。
考点：虚拟语气
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：
27．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.
A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.
考点：考查虚拟语气。
28．I you about it because I don’t believe you.
A．wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tell
C． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据would rather +not+动词的原型，表示宁愿不做某事句意：因为我不相信你，所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意，故选C
考点：考查固定用法。
29．If I you, I the job.
A．am, will take B． was, would take
C． were, would take D． are, will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气：条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式（系动词be多用were），主句是主语
+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
30．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.
A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，be动词习惯用were，主句用should、
could、would + 原形动词。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
31．I wish I ____fly to the moon one day
A．can B．could C．am D．was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望，故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，所以用过去时态。故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
32．-– Do you feel tired?
--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.
A．had B．would have C．will have D．have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你感觉累吗？——不累，如果我累了，我会休息。考查虚拟语气。本句是if条件句，对现在的虚拟，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境，故选B。
33．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.
A．have; would B．have; could C．had; would D．had; will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
34．— Come and join us, Betty!
—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.
A．have B．have had
C．will have D．had
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--贝蒂，来加入我们吧！--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句：主语+ would （should, could, might） + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
35．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.
A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我将不去上学。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，可以表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如：1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
高中英语语法(虚拟语气)
Unit13虚拟语气专题讲解 【知识要点】 语气（mood）是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 英语有三种语气： ＊直陈语气（indicative mood）---- 事实 France lies to the east of England. ＊祈使语气（imperative mood）---- 请求、命令 Make yourself at home. ＊虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） If there were no air and water , we should not be able to live on the earth. 虚拟语气表示说话人的一种主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件而不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 一. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 假设类型条件从句谓语 动词形式 主语谓语 动词形式 与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be用were而不用was) should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 与过去事实相反had + 过去分词 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词 与将来事实相反1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 1. 在错综条件句子中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。 1）If I were you，I wouldn't have missed the film last night． 2）If he had followed the doctor's advice，he would recover already．（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） 2、在if虚拟条件句中，有时可把连词省去，采用倒装语序把谓语动词were或助动词did，had，should 移到句 首构成非真实条件从句的另一种句型，其意思不变。 1）Had we time to spare，we would be glad to go to the park． 2）Were it not for the discovery of electricity，the modern world would experience great inconvenience． 3、有时假设的情况不用if引导虚拟条件从句来表述，而用介词（如without， but for等）引出的短语、分词 （如supposing等）引出的短语、并列连词（如or，otherwise，but，though等）、由动词suppose引出的祈使句或通过上下文的意思来表达。此时句中谓语动词仍采用虚拟语气的相应形式。 1）But for your advice，I would not be able to do this work． 2）Victor obviously doesn't know what's happened，otherwise he wouldn't have made such a stupid remark．。
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
高三年级英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 ①错综时间条件句: 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。如： If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. ②if省略句 在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。否定句时not留在原来位置不变。如： If I were at school again, I would study harder. →Were I at school again, I would study harder. 如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。 If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus. →Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus. 如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。 ③用介词代替条件状语从句 常用的介词有with, without, but for。如： What would you do with a million dollars? (=if you had a million dollars)
虚拟语气专项练习经典
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C 3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句
高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法部分虚拟语气
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虚拟语气专项练习60题
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If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be putoff. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home. If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) He looks at me as if I were mad. (2) He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如:It looks as if our side is going to win. 2. 目的状语in order that,so that , lest ,for fear that等 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. (2) We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: