英语七年级下册第十单元unit10基础知识总结

七年级下册英语第十单元

Section A:

重点知识归纳：红色字体为推荐答案

1.camp 有两个词性。

1)作动词讲时，意思为________________,可用于各种时态，时态根据时间状语来判断。野营

2)作名词讲时，意思为________________,是可数名词，复数形式为__________.短语：夏令营________ _________

营地，帐篷camps summer camp

3)现在分词形式_____________去野营__________ __________在这里现在分词做状语。近似短语：go shopping

camping go camping

例句：They _____________ by a small river yesterday.camped

We ______________ in the mountains now.a re camping

There are many _____________in the mountains.camps

I like ____________ ___________(go camp) on my holiday.going camping

2. 博物馆______________ 科学博物馆___________ ___________ ___________ 故宫__________ ___________ ________

Museum the Science Museum the Palace Museum

3. go on vacation 去度假= __________ __________ __________ __________ go for a vacation

课文原句分析：-Where did Tina go on vacation?

-She went to the mountains.

分析：过去时态的一个重点助动词是___________，它的否定形式是___________，在完成一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时是不可缺少的，用过助动词之后，原句中的动词由过去式形式变为____________. did didn’t 原形

例句：1) ________you go to Central Park? No, I didn’t. I had a lot of homework to do.Did

2) I went to New York City last weekend.(对划线部分提问)

___________ __________you _________ last weekend?Where did go

3) I did my homework yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

__________ _________ you_________yesterday?What did do

4) I visited museums last night. (对划线部分提问)

__________ _________you _________ museums?When did visit

5) I _________ _________ __________(待在家) yesterday.stayed at home

4. 形容词的用法：

1)形容词放在名词之前作定语，放在系动词之后作表语。

例句：It is __________(rain) today.rainy

What a _____________(极好的) holiday!fantastic

He was ______________(friend) to others before, but now he is nice.unfriendly

How was the food there? It was ______________(美味的).delicious

The book is e_____________, so I can’t afford it.expensive

2) 形容词修饰不定代词，位置要置后。

例句：我有些重要事情告诉你。I have ___________ ____________ to tell you.something important

任何其他人有问题吗？Does __________ __________have questions?anyone else

5.认为，觉得__________ ____________think of

原句表达：这些人认为他们的假期怎么样？What did these people_________ __________ their holidays.think of

6. 及物动词变形容词分为两种：ing形式和ed形式。

relax - ______________/______________ bore-_____________/______________relaxing/relaxed boring/bored

interest-_______________/_______________excite-_____________/______________interesting/interested exciting/excited 区别：ing形式的修饰物，表示某物的属性；ed形式的修饰人，表示人的内心感受。

例句：1) The bus trip was ____________(relax).relaxing

2) They thought the museums were _____________(bore).boring

3) I’m _____________(interest) in music.interested

4) What an ______________(excite) job! I love to be a policewoman.exciting

7.相当不错___________ ___________pretty good

pretty 有两个词性：作形容词讲，意思是漂亮的，可爱的，例如：一个漂亮女孩________ _________ __________ 做副词讲，是“相当”的意思，修饰形容词。 a pretty girl

Section A现学现用：

一、词汇(根据汉语及首字母完成单词)

1.Ben went to the History M___________yesterday.Museum

2.Where did your family go on v___________?vacation

3.It rains a lot here. It’s always r____________ and humid.rainy

4.We went to the b__________last Sunday.beach

5.Lucy had to study for the final e__________(考试) last night.exam

6.There is a lot of rain here. The weather here is _____________(多雨的)。rainy

7.–Where did you go yesterday? – I ____________(参观) a museum.visited

8.Let’s go to the supermarket and do some _____________(购物).shopping

9.The children would like to summer c___________.camp

10.I __________ __________(考虑) going away for some days.think of/about

二、单项选择：

1. –When_________ a sports meeting?

-Last Sunday morning.

A. had you

B. do you have

C. did you have

D. will you have

2. – Where did she go on vacation? - _____________.

A. She stays at home.

B. She visited her uncle.

C. She went to New York City.

D. She wants to go to Hainan.

3. My parents went to the beach ___________ me.

A. to

B. for

C. on

D. with

4. He________ to the movies yesterday.

A. do

B. didn’t went

C. didn’t do

D. going

5. – Were there many students yesterday? - _____________.

A. Yes, there was

B. Yes, there were

C. Yes, there is

D. Yes, there are

6. It________ cold and cloudy yesterday.

A. was

B. is

C. has

D. have

7. – What did your cousin do last week?

-He __________my father.

A. visited

B. visits

C. is visiting

D. visit

8. -__________did you go last summer? –Hangzhou.

A. When

B. Where

C. Why

D. How

9. Jack and I ___________in the teachers’ office an hour ago.

A. is

B. was

C. were

D. are

10. There __________ some women in the room just now.

A. was

B. is

C. were

D. are

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空：

1. The old man ___________ (be) ill and went to see a doctor.was

2. -How ____________ (be) the students?-They were very friendly.were

3. We ____________ (have) a party last night.had

4. ___________ (do) you go to Beijing last year?Did

5. We _____________ (visit) the Great Wall and then went home.visited

四、句型转换：

1. Mike often plays computer games. (用last Sunday 改写)

Mike ___________ computer games last Sunday.played

2.My father read some newspapers before breakfast.(对划线部分提问)

____________ ____________ your father ___________before breakfast?What did do

3.John visited his grandparents in Wuxi last summer vacation.

____________ ____________John ___________ in Wuxi last summer vacation?Who did visit

4.The movie was very interesting. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________the movie?How was

5.How was the weather yesterday? (改为同义句) ___________ __________the weather __________yesterday? Section B What was like

重点知识归纳：

1.拥挤的____________不拥挤的____________crowded uncrowded

名词形式____________(人群，群) ,一群___________ ____________ __________crowd a crowd of

动词形式____________(挤，拥挤)过去式____________crowd crowded

例句：He got on a ____________train.crowded

There is ___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ in the garden.花园里有一群蜜蜂.a crowd of bees I __________into a ___________ ___________.我基金了一个拥挤的人群。crowded crowded crowd

The shops were too ____________.crowded

2.It was sunny and hot all day.一整天都很晴朗，炎热。另一种说法：_______ _______ _______the whole day 相似用法：一整晚__________ ___________整个早上___________ ___________all night all morning

3.We had great fun playing in the water.我们在水里玩得很高兴。have fun doing sth

主谓宾宾语补足语

短语归纳：玩的高兴，玩得开心1) __________ __________have fun

2) ___________ __________ ___________ ___________have a good time

3) ___________ ____________enjoy oneself

把句子换成同义句：We _________ __________ __________ __________in the water.had a gteat time

We __________ __________ in the water.enjoyed ourselves

知识拓展：反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

4.I found a small boy crying in the corner.

主谓宾宾语补足语

1) 短语归纳：find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事，现在分词短语作宾补。

2) in the corner 和at(on) the corner 辨析：

in the corner 是在建筑物内部的拐角。

at(on) the corner 在室外开阔处的拐角

例如：这个学生坐在教室的拐角处。The student sits ________ the corner of the classroom.in

在街道的拐角处有个付费电话亭。There is a pay phone __________ the corner of the street.at/on

5.He was lost and I helped him find his father.他迷路了，我帮他找到了爸爸。

1) be lost迷路，迷失,相当于lose oneself 或get lost,过去式分别为was/were lost, lost oneself, got lost

例如：这个女孩迷路了。（三种说法）

The girl _________ __________.was lost

The girl _________ ___________.got lost

The girl __________ __________.lost herself

2) help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事,介词to可省可不省。还可以用help sb with sth

例如：Let me help you(to) learn English.=Let me help you with your English.让我帮你学英语吧。

6. That made me feel very happy.那使我感到很高兴。=That made me very happy.

主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补

1) make sb do sth使某人做某事，让某人做某事，后接省略to的动词不定式。

例句：Mom always makes me listen to her. 妈妈总是让我听她的话。

2) feel +形容词, 是系动词后接形容词作表语。

例句：我感到累了。I felt tired.

那听起来不错。That sounds good.

7. so we decided to play tennis.

决定去做某事：decide to do sth决定不去做某事decide not to do sth（动词原形）

例句：我决定不去游泳了。I decided not to go swimming.

上周末我决定和朋友去看电影。I decided to go to a movie with my friend last weekend.

8.早、中、晚饭吃…，怎样表达?

have … for breakfast/lunch/dinner

我们晚饭吃的川菜。We had Sichuan food for dinner.(划线部分提问)

_________ _________ you _________ for dinner?What did have

Section B现学现用：

一、单项选择：

1.I found a little girl _________ in the coner.

A. cries

B. cried

C. to cry

D. crying

2. He made us __________12 hours a day.

A. to work

B. work

C. worked

D. works

3. They decided __________ the vacation in Xinjiang.

A. spend

B. spent

C. spending

D. to spend

4. This morning he was late for school because the bus was too_______ for him to get on.

A. awful

B. crowded

C. relaxing

D. funny

5. They _________ the Great Wall yesterday, and this was their first ________the Great Wall.

A. visited; visit

B. visit;visit

C. visit; visit to

D. visited; visit to

6. They want to go to the park very much, because it’s too ___________.

A. relaxing

B. boring

C. awful

D. bad

7. Today it _______. We didn’t go the Palace Museum.

A. rains

B. raining

C. rainy

D. rained

8. Did they have fun _________ in the park?

A. to play

B. play

C. plays

D. playing

9. _________ was the food in the restaurant?

A. How many

B. Why

C. How

D. Where

10. _______Kate ________ her parents yesterday evening?

A. Did; helped

B. Does; helped

C. Does; helps

D. Did; help

二、根据汉语意思完成句子：

1. 你晚饭吃的什么？What did you __________ ___________dinner?have for

2.我们在海滩玩得很开心。We had great fun __________ on the ____________.playing beach

3.这里的天气炎热潮湿。The weather here is ___________and ____________.hot humid

4.今天天气很好。我决定出去走走。The weather is fine today. I _________ _________ go out for a walk.decided to

5.你去哪里度假了？Where did you ___________ ___________ ____________ ___________?go for a vacation

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. The twins ___________(stay) at home yesterday.stayed

2. It ____________(rain) a lot in the south of China in July this year.rained

3. There _____________(be) few classes in those days.were

4. Did you enjoy _____________(swim) in the sea?swimming

5. I _____________(write) a letter to my uncle last weekend.wrote

四、句型转换：

1. He studied for exams yesterday.(变为否定句) He __________ ___________ for exams yesterday.didn’t study

2. I went to the Summer Camp.(变为一般疑问句)_______________________?Did you go to the Summer Camp?

3. The trip was relaxing.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.How was the trip?

4. She visited her uncle last week. (对划线部分提问)____________________.Who did she visit last week?

5. What was the weather like yesterday?(写出同义句)_________________.How was the weather yesterday?