(英语)英语阅读理解(时文广告)模拟试题及解析

（英语）英语阅读理解(时文广告)模拟试题及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类

1．阅读理解

Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (场地). The following places may have a way out. There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It's built right in!

Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage

415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501

Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests.

Business Expo Center

1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805

The Business Expo Center is Orange County's premier event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.

Automobile Driving Museum

610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245

Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.

Yamashiro Hollywood

1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068

Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.（1）What can you do in Business Expo Center?

A.Enjoy free parking.

B.Bring in outside wine.

C.Experience a rock and roll twist.

D.See some automobile collections.

（2）Which venue do you need to book in advance?

A.Business Expo Center.

B.Yamashiro Hollywood.

C.Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.

D.Automobile Driving Museum.

（3）What do the four venues have in common?

A.They offer optional places.

B.They are open to special events.

C.They are located in the same state.

D.They enjoy convenient transportation.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个适合举办周年纪念日、婚礼和团聚等活动的场所。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Business Expo Center部分中的“We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.”我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并且会提供高速Wi-Fi，可知，在商务会展中心你可以享受免费停车，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Automobile Driving Museum部分中的“To better our service, reservations are needed.”为了让您获得更好的服务，需要预订，可知，汽车驾驶博物馆需要提前预订，故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues. The following places m ay have a way out.”像周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所，以下地方就是这样的场所，可知，这四个场馆的共同之处是它们都对对特殊活动开放，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they're playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are 4 that combine fun and learning.

Understanding Math—Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS)

Understanding Math—Addition and Subtraction goes beyond basic comprehension to instill a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize your child's learning experience to suit the needs.

Word Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS)

Word Creativity Kit aims to make creative writing fun while also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.

Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)

Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of subtopics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.

My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS)

A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule that he/she might not normally get from standard homework planners.

（1）What is the common part of the four apps?

A.They can encourage children to study harder.

B.They can help parents know their children's progress.

C.They can make study fun by mini videos.

D.They can be installed into iOS operation systems.

（2）What is the purpose of the text?

A.To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.

B.To wish readers to bring in more similar apps for children.

C.To introduce 4 educational apps for readers to buy and use.

D.To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款集乐趣和学习一体的教育应用程序。（1）考查细节理解。根据“Understanding Math—Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS)”；“Word Creativity Kit($52.99; iOS)”；“Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS)”可知，这四个应用程序的共同部分是它们都可以安装到iOS操作系统中。故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。根据“Understanding Math—Addition and Subtraction ($3.99；iOS)”；“Word Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS)”；“Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)”；“My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS)”可知，短文介绍了几个集乐趣和学习一体教育应用程序共使用而且每个教育应用程序后都标明了价格，所以判断出这篇课文的目的是介绍4款教育应用程序，供读者购买和使用。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

The movie theater is a fantasy land that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another. And the characteristics also help guide directors towards what is going to be the next big cinematic presentation.

The Regulars

They are basically amateur movie critics themselves due to the amount of movies they watch. They do not decide more between movies and can generally see two or even three in one sitting. So older people are the regulars due to their plenty of free time they have.

The Young Parents

Children's movies are their entertainment of choice, and they tend to choose light-hearted humor over everything. Usually friendly, this group are great at socializing. As for the movie category for children, directors trust this group as they know what is wanted and expected in the types of movies.

The Couple

They are quick to get into the cinema and usually buy what is required by the female partner. What is usually a similar theme in their movies is at least a hinting at a love story of some sort. These groups are excellent test subjects for the production of Nicholas Sparks type movies as they feel like their love story is the next big production and thus directors are drawn towards them.

The Noisy Teens

These types can interrupt a movie countless times. Though they may buy tons of food, they seem somehow not to send the food into their mouths and employees find much food is left on the floor as if a food fight went on during the film. Action and adventure movies come out usually for this crowd because the plot and fast-paced nature of the film usually keep the teens at bay for that time period.

（1）The text would most benefit ________.

A.film lovers

B.movie directors

C.theater visitors

D.cinema bosses

（2）What do we learn about the Couple?

A.They are required to get into the cinema soon.

B.Both of them enjoy movies of different themes.

C.The female partner often decides what they see.

D.They like to judge the quality of the love-story films.

（3）Which group will probably pay little attention to the subject of the movie?

A.The Regulars.

B.The Young Parents.

C.The Couple.

D.The Rowdy Teens.

（4）What kind of movies most likely attracts the teens?

A.Light-hearted humor movies.

B.Nicholas Sparks type movies.

C.Exciting movies about the war.

D.Romantic love-story movies.

（5）What's the text mainly about?

A.Analysis of movie theater goers.

B.Movies for people with different tastes.

C.Approaches to attracting audiences.

D.The recipe to pick a popular movie.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，分析了四类电影观众的特征。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“And the characteristics also help guide directors towards what is going to be the next big cinema tic presentation.”这些特点也有助于指导导演走向下一个大型的电影展示，可知这篇文章对电影导演最有利。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据The Couple部分中的“They are quick to get into the cinema and usually buy what is required by the female partner.”他们很快就能进入电影院，通常会买女性伴侣要看的电影，可知一对夫妇中，通常是女性伴侣决定他们看到什么。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据The Regulars部分中的“They do not decide more between movies and can generally see two or even three in one sitting.”他们不会在电影之间做更多的选择，通常一次可以看两到三部电影，可知常客可能很少注意电影的主题。故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据The Noisy Teens部分中的“Action and adventure movies come out usually for this crowd…”动作片和冒险片通常都是为这一人群准备的，分析选项可知关于战争的激动人心的电影最有可能吸引青少年。故选C。

（5）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“The movie theater is a fantasy land that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one anot her.”电影院是每个人的梦想之地。它吸引了不同品味的群体。这些人之间有一些特定的特征以及文章主要内容为分析去看电影的四类人的特征，可知文章主要内容是电影院观众分析。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

"Museum of the World" Travel Plan

Here's the travel plan for some of the more unusual museums on our "Museum of the World" tour. I'll send you the full itinerary (行程) next week. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston USA) shows what it describes as "art too bad to be ignored". The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit, we'll be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.

The Devil's Rope Museum (in Mclean, Texas) and The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum (in Lacrosse, Kansas) both claim to have the best barbed (有刺的) wire collections, telling the story of the wire's role in the development of America. We'll be visiting both of these.

The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) contains 4,000 objects related to the history of what the museum describes as "the world's most perfect fruit." During a guided tour around the museum, we'll learn all sorts of interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell's telephone, and that banana is now the US's number-one selling fruit.

The Hair Museum (Avanos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people's hair. You'll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum manager selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop.

The Hair Museum(Avanos, Turkey)is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people's hair. You'll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum curator selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop. If you're one of them, you'll be invited to stay in his guest house.

A.They are all located in the USA

B.They accept exhibits donated by visitors.

C.They exhibit the things with a long history.

D.They show some odd things around the world.

（2）What does The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) show?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d719148928.html,plete collections of barbed wire.

B.A large number of samples of people's hair.

C.Some really terrible but noticeable art works.

D.Some beautiful portraits drawn by famous people.

（3）Why was Alexander Graham Bell's telephone mentioned in paragraph 4?

A.To explain the origin of bananas.

B.To arouse visitors' interest in the museum.

C.To emphasize the importance of the exhibition.

D.To compare the value of bananas and telephones.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线，以及各博物馆的特色。

（1）考查细节理解。The Museum of Bad Art提到该博物馆展出的是“awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。The Washington Banana Museum展出的是最完美的水果，The Devil's Rope Museum 展示的是绳索，The Hair Museum展示是人的头发，由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都很奇怪，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as ‘art too bad to be ignored’.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了，让人难以忽视；以及“we'll be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”，在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell's telephone”，香蕉与1878年引入美国，与贝尔的电话在同一展览中，贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明，将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史，从而引起游客的兴趣，故选B。

5．阅读理解

More than great drinks, great rewards

Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!

Whenever you pay with your membership account, you'll earn a Star.

Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.

Three ways to join us

Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account

Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we'll send an email when you've earned a reward.

You can also join from your phone.

Download the Starbucks App.

One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.

Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.

Enter your Starcode (limit: 2 per day)

Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries. Three levels with increasingly greater rewards

To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember: to earn a Star, you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)

Welcome level

To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.

Birthday drink or treat on us, birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at https://www.360docs.net/doc/d719148928.html,.

Green level

Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you'll be in the Green level.

What is included in the Welcome level plus

Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea

Gold level

Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you'll be at the Gold level.

What is included in the Green level plus

A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned

Personalized Gold Card

（1）Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?

A. To update the Starbucks App.

B. To collect 5 stars within 12 month.

C. To send an email to https://www.360docs.net/doc/d719148928.html,.

D. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks products.

（2）With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get ________.

A. a free drink item

B. free in-store refills

C. personalized Gold Card

D. all purchases 15% off

（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.To earn a Star, you must pay by credit card.

B.You can enter your Starcode three times a day.

C.With the Starbucks App, you can view current offers.

D.For Welcome level, you can refill iced brewed coffee or tea.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择，并鼓励人们成为会员。

（1）考查细节理解。文章第二个黑色小标题“Three ways to join us”三种方式加入我们，下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：买张会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的APP申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴克密码标志。所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Green level部分中的“Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克绿色会员，就可以免费续杯。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据“One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.”可知，通过手机APP申请会员有以下几大好处：手机支付、查看你的星级与奖励、可以听iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解

Bullgatortail 10 minutes ago

I particularly enjoy the works of Greenwich Village poet Edward Field, whose interest in cinema led to a number of poems based on old monster movies (including many about Frankenstein and my favorite, Curse of the Cat Woman).

Litteacher 8 29 minutes ago

There are so many to choose from! I love Robert Frost, especially "Mending Wall", mostly because he is my dad's favorite poet. However, personally I love Lnagston Hughes's poem "Dreams" because it always brings happiness to me. I am also a big fan of the older poems, such as Spenser's "One Day I Wrote Her Name Upon the Strand" because it is so simple, and "The Tyger" and "The Lamb" by William Blake because I love the language.

Michael Ugulini 51 minutes ago

My favorite poet is Suji Kwock Kim. Ever since I read her book of poetry "Notes from the Divided Country", I have been a big fan of her clear and thoughtful writing. My favorite poem of hers is "Borderlands", which she wrote in memory of her grandmother. It is a poem about her grandmother's experiences during the war.

Loraaa 1 hour ago

Hard to decide! But if I have to, I'd say Emily Dickinson. Her life was so wonderful and her opinions about life are also interesting. Her understanding of nature speaks to the heart of anyone who loves the outdoors! Dickinson also understood human nature very well. Her poems speak of love, loneliness, ect. Finally, my favorite poem by her is "I Never Saw a Moor". I love her thoughts!

（1）Why does Litteacher 8 like the poem "Dreams"?

A.It always cheers him up.

B.He is a big fan of its author.

C.It is his father's favorite poem.

D.He loves the language of it.

（2）Whose favourite poet is Emily Dickinson?

A.Loraaa's.

B.Litteacher8's.

C.Bullgatortail's.

D.Michael Ugulini's.

（3）Where is the text most probably taken from?

A.A newspaper.

B.A notice board.

C.A webpage.

D.A book review.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，四个网上用户分别说明了自己最喜欢的诗人是谁。（1）考查细节理解。根据 Litteacher 8 29 minutes ago部分中的“However, personally I love Lnagston Hughes's poem ‘Dreams’ because it always brings happiness to me.”然而，我个人喜欢Lnagston Hughes的诗“梦想”，因为它总是给我带来快乐，可知Litteacher 8喜欢《梦》这首诗，因为它总是能使他快乐起来。故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据 Loraaa 1 hour ago部分中的“Bu t if I have to, I'd say Emily Dickinson.”但如果我必须说，我会说Emily Dickinson，可知Loraaa最喜欢的诗人是Emily Dickinson。故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。根据每段之前人的名称Bullgatortail、Litteacher 8、Michael Ugulini以及Loraaa均为昵称，以及后文的时间分别是10分钟以前、29分钟以前、51分钟以前以及一个小时以前，时间具有即时性，可推知这篇文章摘自一个网站。故选C。

7．阅读理解

Yellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite to millions of visitors each year. The park is a major destination for all members of the family. By driving the grand loop road, visitors can view the park from the comfort of their vehicle and also take a rest at one of the many roadside picnic areas.

How much is the entrance fee?

$25 - Private, noncommercial vehicle;

$20 - Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter);

$12 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.

This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.

A $50 park annual pass provides entrance for a single private non-commercial vehicle at Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. The $10 Interagency Senior Pass (62 and older) is a lifetime pass available to U.S. citizens or permanent residents.

Where can you stay?

Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the world's largest log structure. For those who want to be a little closer to nature, there are 12 campgrounds with a range of services from primitive pit toilets to shower and laundry facilities. There's also RV camping with and without dumping stations.

Staying outside the park gives you unique Old West experiences but still keeps you close to

park attractions.

If you're taking a road trip to Yellowstone, you'll want to check out our Hotels and Cabins On The Road section.

（1）The entrance fees listed on the web page don't apply to _______.

A. temporary residents in the USA

B. vehicles involving business activities

C. visitors out of a certain age range

D. private motorcycles and snowmobiles

（2）What are you likely to acquire in the Old Faithful Inn?

A. Unique old west experiences.

B. Primitive pit toilets and shower.

C. Knowledge of origin of the park.

D. RV camping with dumping sites.

（3）Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A magazine.

B. A textbook.

C. A notice.

D. A travel guide.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。

（1）考查细节理解。根据小标题“How much is the entrance fee?”下分别列出了私家非商务车入园的价格，摩托车或雪地车（冬季）入园的价格以及16岁以上的人步行、骑自行车或带滑雪板入园的价格，没有涉及到商务车入园的价格。故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。根据 Where can you stay?部分中的“Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the world's largest log structure.”在黄石公园里边，你可以呆在像the Old Faithful Inn这样的旅馆里，有现代的、历史的旅馆和小棚屋。，由其中的historic及morden可知，我们有可能从这些建筑中了解公园的起源。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了黄石公园的门票及游玩住宿的地方，并且主要是提供给大家一些信息，所以应出自于与旅游指南。故选D。

8．阅读理解

A study based on data gathered by a NASA sensor has revealed China and India, the world's two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades.

The study, published on Feb 11 in the journal Natural Sustainability, has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased by over 5 million square kilometers. That's an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests. "China and India account for one-third of the greening, considering the general idea of land degradation (退化) in populous countries from overexploitation," said Chen Chi from Boston University, lead author of the study.

The effect mainly comes from ambitious tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries, NASA said in a statement. China is the source of a quarter of the

planet's increase in forest area, despite having only 6.6 percent of the world's vegetated (固定植被的)area, according to the study. Forest conservation and expansion programs account for 42 percent of the increase, and another 32 percent come from intensive agriculture of food crops, NASA said. While raising their green leaf areas, China and India have also greatly increased their food production through" multiple cropping" practices, where a field is replanted and crops are harvested several time each year. "Production of grains, vegetable, fruits and more have increased by about 35 to 40 percent since 2000 to feed their large population," NASA said.

Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, the central government launched a national-level forestation project-the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago. In a greening project, Kubuqi Desert, seventh largest in the country, has seen one-third of its area covered by vegetation during the past three decades thanks to forestation efforts.

（1）What have China and India contributed to according to NASA?

A. Land greening.

B. Land degradation.

C. Population explosion.

D. Forest conservation.

（2）What can we learn about "multiple cropping "practices?

A. They turn out to be ineffective.

B. They improve the food output.

C. They raise the vegetated area.

D. They allow planning once annually.

（3）What was the forest coverage rate in 1977?

A. 5.05%.

B. 6.6%.

C. 13.57%.

D. 32%.

（4）How is the passage mainly developed?

A. By space.

B. By listing facts.

C. By comparison.

D. By making definition.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了美国航天局的一项最新研究显示，中国和印度是全球绿化努力的领导者。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"China and India, the world's two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener"可知,美国宇航局的研究显示中国和印度使地球变得更绿,也就是说中国和印度的主要贡献在于土地绿化,故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"China and India have also greatly increased their food production through" multiple cropping" practices,"可知,中国和印度通过"复种"提高了粮食产量,故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago."可知,截至2017年底,森林覆盖率由40年前的5.05%提高到13.57%,也就是说1977时的森林覆盖率为5.05%,故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"That's an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon

rainforests.",第三段中的"China is the source of a quarter of the planet's increase in forest area, despite having only 6.6 percent of the world's vegetated (固定植被的)area,"及第四段中的"By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago."等信息可知,文中多次用数据对过去和现在进行对比来显示中国和印度是全球绿化努力的领导者的,因此文章是通过对比的手法展开的,故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The Kids' Farm

While kids visit vegetable plots and animal contact areas, they will learn that most of the food we eat every day comes from farms, and that taking care of animals takes time, commitment and knowledge.

Kids can see our cows, donkeys, goats, alpacas, pigs, etc. and learn all about looking after farm animals. At the Caring Corral, they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys, under staff members' supervision.

Please Note:

●Any time you touch an animal, there is a risk of spreading germs (细菌). Visitors to the Kids' Farm should wash their hands after touching the animals.

●The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available; hours are l imited.

●The Kids' Farm uses pizza to teach kids how many kinds of food grow. Hands-on exhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pizza. The Pizza Garden has slice-shaped plots of growing ingredients, including tomatoes, wheat and herbs.

●The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other.

● During the busier season (beginning in June), a free shuttle picks up visitors in need of a lift at the Kids' Farm and drops them off at the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 a. m. to 6 p.m.

（1）What do visitors need to do before visiting the Caring Corral?

A. Wash their hands.

B. Make a reservation.

C. Check on its opening time.

D. Read the instructions on safety.

（2）Where can kids play with oversized toppings and each other?

A. At the Panda Plaza.

B. At the Bus Lot.

C. At the Pizza Garden.

D. At the Giant Pizza.（3）Why does the author write this passage?

A. To provide information about visiting the Kids' Farm.

B. To show kids how pizza and farms are connected.

C. To encourage kids to protect plants and animals.

D. To seek sponsors for the Kids' Farm.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了孩子们在参加Kids' Farm时会有什么收获以及参观时的注意事项。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Please Note部分中的"The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available；hours are limited"可知，只有当工作人员在场时，Caring Corral才开放且时间是有限制的。所以访客在参观Caring Corral前需要核对一下它的营业时间。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据Please Note部分中的"The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other"可知，这个22英尺宽的Giant Pizza给孩子们提供了一个场所，在那里孩子们可以使用超级大的披萨饼装饰配料和一起玩耍。所以孩子们可以在Giant Pizza玩超级大的披萨装饰配料，一起玩耍。故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。通过读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们在参观Kids' Farm时，可以从中学到什么以及参观时的注意事项。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是提供参观Kids' Farm 的相关信息。故选A。

10．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where neither my clients (客户) nor my children would ask me to do something.

Inside, I ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of parenthood came up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door. But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kate's face.

"Well, my daughter's in San Francisco and she doesn't seem to need me at all these days." Kate said. It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when I'll actually miss that same stress I now complain about.

And as our conversation continued, it turned to our children's younger years, with Kate smiling proudly, thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.

This got me thinking Is regret an unfortunate footnote (注脚) to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?

It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids. Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is clear—it didn't affect them in a meaningful way.

The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years later, we're still going to look back and wish we tried things differently. But the past can't be changed, and neither should it.

（1）What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?

A. Kate had the same problem as the author's.

B. The two people had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.

C. Kate went to the coffee shop so no one could find her there.

D. The author went to the coffee shop to escape from the pressures around him.

（2）Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?

A. Because she and her daughter had a fight.

B. Because she hadn't paid enough attention to her kids.

C. Because she was disappointed with her kids' performance.

D. Because she thought that she could have done better in raising her kids.

（3）What did the author find when he spoke to six older parents?

A. Some of the parents have a bad relationship with their kids.

B. He was moved by the love of these parents for their children.

C. These parents improved their behavior after their kids grew up.

D. None of the parents were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.

（4）What should parents do according to the last paragraph?

A. Give more love to their kids.

B. Let your children grow up with freedom.

C. Cherish the present time and do one's best to be a parent.

D. Never stop learning how to be a good parent from others.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了每一对父母对于早期抚养孩子都有遗憾，认为自己本来可以做的更好。但作者认为过去不能改变，重要的是珍惜当下，尽力做好父母。

（1）考查推理判断。根据前三段可知，作者在一个特别繁忙的周二下午，想在一个没有孩子也没有客户的地方休息一下，在那儿遇到了同事，作者向同事抱怨忙碌的生活。由此可知，作者是为了逃避工作生活和工作中的压力，才到咖啡店的。分析选顶可知D项符合意，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years."；第五段中的"What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?” 以及第六段中的“It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better."可知，我看到凯特脸上的遗憾，是因为她认为她可以在抚养孩子方面做得更好。故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?"以及第六段"It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better."我问了六位年长的父母一个问题：你早期作为父母的最大的遗憾是什么？结果他们都认为自己本可以做得更好。由此可知他

们对于自己抚养孩子的方式并不是完全满意，还有欠缺的地方。故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。最后一段说我觉得我们抚养孩子方面能做的更好。多年后我们可能回首往事时希望尝试的方法有所不同。但是我们改变不了过去，就不要改变它，而是珍惜现在的生活。由此可知，过去是不能改变，要珍惜现在的时间，尽最大努力做父母。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。