介词引导的定语从句
介词引导的定语从句
介词引导的定语从句
定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。下面店铺为大家带来介词引导的定语从句，仅供参考，希望能够帮到大家。
介词引导的定语从句
要掌握"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，我们要注意以下五点：
1.某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
例如：
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. →This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年以前住过的那间房子。
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? →Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?
2. “介词+ which / whom ”构成的定语从句。
介词后只能用which / whom，不用who / that，但当介词放在后面时，在限定性定语从句中，可用that代替which / whom，并且that可省略。在非限定性定语从句中只能用关系代词which / whom。例如：
我向你请教的'那个问题现在已经解决了。
【误】The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved. (错)
【正】The problem about which I consulted you has now been solved. (对)
【正】The problem I consulted you about has now been solved. (对)
3. “名词+ 介词+which / whom”引导的定语从句。
例如：
We had a meeting the purpose of which was completely unclear. 我们开了一个会，会议的内容还不完全清楚。
He mentioned a book of which the title has slipped my memory. 他提到了一本书，可是书名我记不起来了。
4. 在非限定性定语从句中of which / whom 可用来修饰不定代词all, each, one, many, much, more, most, any, some, a few, a little, none, both, several, enough the latter, the former等。
例如：
There are 103 elements found in nature, most of which are metals.自然界中发现了103种金属元素，大都是金属。
We are all familiar with flashlights, portable radios and car lighting systems, all of which use batteries as their source power. 我们所熟悉的手电筒，袖珍收音机和汽车照明系统，他们都是用蓄电池作为电源的。
5. “介词+ which +名词”引导的定语从句。
which是一个代表所有关系的关系代词，可用来代表一个名词/代词或句子的一部分，但更多地是来代表整个句子。其中的名词通常是一个抽象名词，如：case, fact, state, time, point等。例如：He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him. 他可能要迟到，因此我们应该等他。
He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. 他发脾气了，这时我决定回家。
【介词引导的定语从句】
介词后面定语从句
介词后面定语从句 介词后面定语从句 英语最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是店铺为大家整理的介词后面定语从句，欢迎阅读与收藏。 1.由“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如：This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。 2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that，直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who： 介词用于句末，则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who，或者省略不同。如：这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that，也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的`问题。(which可以换成that，也可以省略) 3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。 如： That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。 4. 在很正式的文体中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。 如：在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正：There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注：这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有，也不能放在句末。如不能说There the
介词引导的定语从句 -答案
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。一．介词选择的主要标准 1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。( to a degree ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。( in the play ) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？( shake hands with sb. ) Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。(suffer from sth. ) 3.介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配 Ours is a beautiful country , of which we are greatly proud . 我们的国家是一个美丽的国家，我们为之感到很自豪。( be proud of ) The woman to whom Spielberg is married is an actress. 同斯皮尔伯格结婚的女人是一位演员。( be married to ) The woman to whom he was engaged was a doctor. 他与之订婚的那个女士是位医生。(be engaged to ) 4.有时关系代词前用什么介词，要根据句子的意思来决定，此时不但要注意其前的搭配，也要注意其后的搭配 I was a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was , she had ran back in the direction from which she had come.看见一位妇女在黑暗中像我走来，我还没来得及认清她是谁，她已经从她来的方向跑回去了。（如果仅注意先行词，很容易受习惯心里的影响而使用in this direction 的搭配，但考虑到语境后的come ，则应该使用from。） He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University. 他在当地一所高中上学，之后他上了北京大学。（after which 的意思就是“在当地一所高中接受完教育之后”）。 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm. by which time many have got home.在 办公室我好像总是没时间，只有等到下午五点半，而那个时候大家都已经回家了。（此句不能受at 5:30 pm 的通常表达的影响而选用介词at, 而应该依据整个句子的语意来确定介词。）5.表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时，用介词of The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days.这次环球旅行老水手用了9个月，其中航行的时间是226天。 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad. 这个工厂每年生产50万双鞋，其中的（指50万双鞋）80%销往海外。 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of whom
定语从句介词
定语从句介词 定语从句介词 下面是店铺收集整理的定语从句介词，希望对您有所帮助!如果你觉得不错的话,欢迎分享! 介词 1. 合成介词和复杂介词 1) 合成介词: inside,into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon within, without 2) 复杂介词: accordingto, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in frontof, in spite of, instead of, inaccordance with, on account of, on behalf of, owing to, due to, together with,up to, with regard to, prior to等 2. 介词在句末: This is what he is interested in. Does everyone has a seat to sit on? 3. 名词加介词 ( n + prep) 1) 某些名词之后要求用某些介词:solution to, faith in, glance at, need for 2) 某些名词之前要求用某些介词: onone’s guard, at one’s request, in all probability, to my delight 4. 动词加介词 1) Vi + prep: prevail on, appeal to, fallinto, apply for, touch upon 2) Vt + O + prep: lay emphasis on, takeadvantage of等 3) Vi + adv + prep: I don’t wish to break in on yourthoughts. The family came up against freshproblems. You’re not telling me the whole story.You’re holding out on me.
介词定语从句
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介词引导的定语从句
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定语从句的介词
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介词引导的定语从句
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