沪教牛津版初二上册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）
Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)
? 单词 (4)
? 短语 (5)
? 重点句型 (5)
? 课文翻译 (5)
? 知识点解析 (7)
? 习题 (12)
Unit 2 Numbers (16)
? 单词 (16)
? 短语 (17)
? 重点句型 (17)
? 课文翻译 (17)
? 知识点解析 (18)
? 习题 (35)
Unit 3 Computers (37)
? 单词 (37)
? 短语 (37)
? 重点句型 (38)
? 课文翻译 (38)
? 知识点解析 (39)
? 习题 (46)
Unit4 Inventions (50)
? 单词 (50)
? 短语 (51)
? 重点句型 (51)
? 课文翻译 (52)
? 知识点解析 (53)
? 习题 (56)
Unit5 Educational exchange (59)
? 单词 (59)
? 短语 (59)
? 重点句型 (60)
? 课文翻译 (61)
? 知识点解析 (62)
? 习题 (70)
Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)
? 单词 (73)
? 短语 (74)
? 重点句型 (74)
? 课文翻译 (75)
? 知识点解析 (76)
? 习题 (81)
Unit 7 Memory (86)
? 单词 (86)
? 短语 (87)
? 重点句型 (88)
? 课文翻译 (88)
? 知识点解析 (89)
? 习题 (96)
Unit 8 English Week (100)
? 单词 (100)
? 短语 (101)
? 重点句型 (101)
? 课文翻译 (101)
? 知识点解析 (103)
? 习题 (107)
每单元必考语法点预览
Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法
Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词
Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级
Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…
Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, never
Unit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unless
Unit 8情态动词should, had better
Unit 1 Encyclopedias 单词
?短语
?重点句型
1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
2.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.
恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。
3.Suddenly dinosaurs all died out. 突然恐龙都灭绝了。
4.However, we can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils.
然而，我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。
5.Nobody knows why. 没有人知道其中的原因。
6.Would you like some tea? 你想要一些茶吗？
扫一扫，听课文
?课文翻译
Look it up! 查一查
Here are two articles from an encyclopedia. 这是一本百科全书中的两篇文章。
Da Vinci, Leonardo达芬奇，列奥纳多
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his note books include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (SeeArt) 达芬奇（1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候起，他就表现出了极大的智慧和艺术能力。随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画非常有名，其中之一，蒙娜丽莎，也许是世界上最著名的画。他也有很多发明。例如，他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器图纸。（见艺术）
Dinosaurs恐龙
Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, wecan learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)
恐龙在人类之前生活在地球上超过6000万年。他们住在地球上的任何地方。有些恐龙和鸡一样小。其他和十头大象一样大。有些甚至可以飞。许多恐龙吃植物。然而，一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。恐龙在地球上生活了1亿5000万多年。突然，他们都死了。没有人知道原因。然而，我们可以从它们的化石中了解它们。（参见地球历史）
More practice
Australia's big attractions澳大利亚的大景点
Australia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.
澳大利亚是一个很大的国家。它也有很多吸引人的地方。
The Big Banana大香蕉
The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big
Banana.The idea worked. Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia began making big things.
大香蕉在科夫斯港。它是由John Landy在1964建立的。兰迪想让人们到他的水果店去，所以他做了一个大香蕉。这个主意奏效了。许多人参观他的水果店，拍了一张大香蕉的照片。很快，澳大利亚各地的人们开始制造大的东西。
The Big Merino大美利奴羊
The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of sheep. They can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia. Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merino's head and look at the view through its eyes.
大美利奴人在Goulburn市。美利奴羊是一种绵羊。他们可以在干燥的天气里生活。澳大利亚有些地方很干燥，所以这些羊对那里的农民很重要。在大美利奴的内部，有一个关于澳大利亚羊毛历史的小博物馆。游客也可以爬到大美利奴的头上，透过它的眼睛看风景。
知识点解析
1. Is my encyclopedia useful?
1) useful:有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book
2) use+ful= useful 名词+ful= 形容词
3) 以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。
eg:useful--useless careful--careless helpful--helpless
2. Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.
动词后加后缀-er/ -or构成一种职业。
eg:teach 教-- teacher 教师 sing唱-- singer 歌唱家
visit参观-- visitor 参观者 invent发明-- inventor 发明家
3. cook
v.烹饪My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.
n.厨师 My father is a famous cook.
cooker n.厨具
Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?
4. Look it up!查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。
We can look up new words in a dictionary.
【拓展】：look up 仰视；向上看
He looked up from his book as I came into the room.
5. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.
be born 出生
一般用于过去式was born/ were born
--be born in + 地点I was born in Guangzhou.
--be born in + 某年/某月Jim was born in July.
--be born on+ 具体到某一天The twins were born on 1st January.
6. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. show
1)出示，展示，显露，露出
He showed his photo to me = He showed me his photo.
2)流露，表示，表现
He showed great interest in science when he was young.
3)教，告诉，说明，指点
He showed me the way on the map.
7.His painting are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.
famous= well-known
be famous for 由于...(事物)而出名be famous as 作为...(事物)而出名
8. Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than60million years before human beings.
more than超过；多于，相当于over
11. a/ the number of 用法
a number of与the number of，二者的区别涉及到主谓一致的问题，它们修饰名词作主语时，谓语的数是不一样的。
(1)a number of…意思是“一些，若干”(= some)，后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等(例如：a large/small number of…许多/少数……)。
A number of students have read that magazine. 有很多学生都看过那本杂志。
(2)the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”，介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number.当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：
The number of wild animals has become less and less. 野生动物的数量逐渐减少。
12.at the end of
在......的末尾；在......的尽头+时间/地点
There is a park at the end of the road.
We will have an exam at the end of the month.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d77289322.html,ed to do 过去常常做某事，并且含有现在已不做之意。
I used to go to that primary school.
拓展：
be used to doing sth 现已习惯做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
14.help sb do sth =help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
He often helps me study English.=He often helps me with my English.
【拓展】
help oneself to ...随便吃些......
Help yourselves to some fish, children.
Can’t help doing ....禁不住做...... She can’t help laughing.
15. Just remember to think and to dream. remember及物动词
Please remember the story.
辨析：remember to do sth与remember doing sth
remember to do sth记得去做某事
（此事还未做）Remember to post his letter 记得要为他寄信
remember doing sth记得已做过某事
（此事已做完）I remember posting his letter 我记得已帮他寄过信。
16.Somewhere small; others were huge.
some...others... 一些......另一些......
others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。
There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.
some...the others 一些......其余的......
the others 指剩下的全部包含在内的“其余的人或事物”
There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others can’t.
语法：some /any复合不定代词
教材典句
1. I have some questions about dinosaurs.
2. Do they have any questions about dinosaurs?
3. Would you like some tea?
4. We don’t have any bread.
重点语法全解：
（一）Some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些….”但二者在用法上还是有区别的。
some一般用于肯定句
any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
（二）some和any的特殊用法：
①some用在疑问句中，表示请求，建议或希望得到肯定回答。
②any可用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后常接可数名词单数（any+单数名词）。
③some+单数名词, 表示某一
复合不定代词
注意：不定代词+形容词，形容词后置
something important anything possible nothing wrong
例句：Is there anything important this month? 这个月有没有什么重要的事情？There’s nothing wrong with the machine.机器没有毛病。
复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
例句：Someone wants to see you outside. 外面有人想见你。
Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。/一切皆有可能。
D. wrong nothing
习题
练一练：
一、根据中文提示填空。
(1)I heard strange just now. 我刚刚听见一些奇怪的声音。
(2)There’s left in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有剩下。
(3)Would you like to eat? 你想要吃点什么吗？
(5)Can you lend me money? 你能借我一些钱么?
二、选择题
( )(1) .Not in our class likes playing football. Some of them like playing basketball.
A .anyone B.everyone C .nobody D.someone
( )(2).——I’d like some tea.
——Sorry, we don’t have . Would you like milk?
A.some, some
B.any, any
C. some, any D .any, some
( ) (3). I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
( ) (4). Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone
B. someone
C. anyone
D. none
( ) (5). Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
( ) (6). There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is useful (learn) a foreign language.
2. Can you help me (carry) the box, Lily?
3. Remember (write) to me when you get to Beijing.
4. I need some (potato) . Do you have any?
5. About two (million ) people listened to the programme.
6. I think telephone is one of the most important (invent) in the world.
7. Tom wants to be a (cook) in the future.
四、单选题。
1. This morning I some new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A.picked up
B.looked up
C. cleaned up
D. gave up
2. My mother was born a cold morning.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D.during
3. Zhou Jielun is famous a singer.
A. as
B. for
C. in
D. at
4. He wrote songs.
A. hundred
B.one hundred
C. hundred of
D. one hundred of
5. He often helps me my Maths.
A. to
B.with
C. on
D. in
6.My host family tried to cook _________ for me when I studied in London.
A.different something
B. different anything
C.something different
D. anything different
7. --_________ do you watch TV every week?
--Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.
A.How many
B. How much
C.How long
D. How often
8.Our team _________ the match. We have got the first place.
A.hit
B. beat
C. won
D. watched
9. --Steven,could you help _________ when he plane will take off on the Internet?
--Sorry,my computer doesn’t work.
A.get on
B. find out
C.look for
D. look after
10. --I often have hamburgers for lunch.
--You’d better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.
A. eat
B.to eat
C. eating
D. ate
11. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A.to stay
B. stayed
C. stays
D. stay
12. In our school library there a number of the books on science, and in these year the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.are;is
B. is; are
C. have; are
D. has; is
13. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.
A.map
B.picture
C. ticket
D. information
14. birds died because of pollution.
A.Two millions
B. Millions of
C. Million of
D.Two millions of
15. What a find day! Let’s go a walk.
A.for
B. at
C. out
D. in
五、完形填空
Dickens, one of the greatest English writers,was born in 1 of the small towns in England.
When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London, the2 of England. There were several younger children in the 3. . Their life
was4. . So Dickens could not go to school.
He didn’t go to 5. until his father came out of prison(监狱). At that time he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two
years6 , he began to work. He often went to the library to 7 books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his8 . Dickens9 over a hundred years ago. 10. people are still reading his books with great interest.
( ) 1. A. any B. one C. some D. a
( ) 2. A. city B. town C. capital D. country
( ) 3. A. school B. class C. city D. family
( ) 4. A. good B. hard C.easy D. wonderful
( ) 5. A. school B. a school C. the school D.schools
( ) 6. A. ago B. before C. later D. since
( ) 7. A. see B. buy C. sell D. read
( ) 8. A. money B. home C. class D. life
( ) 9. A. won B. drew C. read D. died
( ) 10. A. But B. So C. Why D. While
习题参考答案
一、1.something 2.nothing 3.anything 4.some
二、1-6 BDBBBC
三、1.to learn 2.carry 3.to write 4.potatoes
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d77289322.html,lion
6.invention
7.cook
四、1-5 B A A B B 6-10 C D C B B 11-15 D A D B A
五、1-5 B C D B A 6-10 C D D D A
Unit 2 Numbers
单词
?短语
?重点句型
1. What’s 6 minus 6?
六减六等于多少呢？
2. From then on he was not lazy any more.
从那以后，他不再懒惰。
3. Hello, this is Joyce speaking.
你好，我是乔伊斯。
4. Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?
难道你不想要金子或银子代替吗？扫一扫，听课文
?课文翻译
The king and the rice
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess.
One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”
The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the
amount for each of the rest of the squares.”
“Is that all?”asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?”
“No, just rice,”replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the problem ---even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
国王与大米
很久以前，印度有一位国王。国王最喜欢的比赛是下棋。
一天，一个聪明的老人来到王宫，国王向他挑战。国王答应老人：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖赏。”
老人说：“如果我赢了这场比赛，我想要一粒米做棋盘第一格，两粒米做第二格，四粒米做第三格，然后把其余各格的米加倍。”
“就这些吗？国王问道。“难道你不喜欢金子还是银子？”“
“不，只是米饭，”老人答道。
国王和老人玩了很长时间的游戏。最后，老人赢了。于是国王命令他的人收集一袋大米。他把一粒粮食放在第一个格子上，两个在第二个，依此类推。国王很快意识到了这个问题——即使全国有米饭，他仍然没有足够的米放在所有的广场上！
知识点解析
1.read a story about numbers. 读一个关于数字的故事。(P17)
Number 此处用作可数名词，意为数字，number 还可以表示“号码”Eg: We often use Arabic numbers in our daily life.
在我们的日常生活中我们经常使用阿拉伯数字。
What’s your telephone number?
你的电话号码是多少？
【拓展】number还可以用作及物动词，意为“标序号，给…编号”
Please number the pictures. 请给这些图片编上序号。
2． Check some Maths problems. 检查一些数学题。
(1) check 及物动词，意为“检查，核实”。
Our teachers check our homework every day. 我们的老师每天都检查我们的作业。
Please check the answers. 请核对答案。
【拓展】check 的相关短语
check in登记，检票check out办清手续后离开check up检验(2) problem 可数名词，意为：问题，难题。
He worked out the Maths problem. 他算出了那道数学难题。
These are the problems of youth. 这些是青少年的问题。
辨析： problem 与question
problem多指有待解决的问题，特别是疑难的问题或令人疑惑的事，人，情况Solve the problem 解决问题Deal with the problem 处理问题
question意思广泛，指需要解决或解答的问题Ask questions 问问题
Answer the question 回答这问题【拓展】(1) have problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
They have some problems (in) getting there on time. 他们准时到达那儿有些
困难。
(2) No problem.没问题
---Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗？---No problem. 没问题。
【Reading】
1. It is17.8 centimetres long. 它有17.8 厘米长。（p18）
17.8 centimetres long 意为17.8 厘米长。在英语中，表示长宽高面积等通
常用基数词+单位名词[ metre(s), foot/feet, centimeter(s)等]+形容词(long,
wide, high ,
The bridge is about 50 metres long. 这座桥约50米长。
They are only 15 centimetres wide. 它们只有15厘米宽。
2.Playing chess. 下国际象棋（P18）
Play chess 是固定短语，意为下国际象棋，chess 前不加任何冠词。
The children are learning to play chess. 孩子们正在学习下国际象棋。
【拓展】play 用作动词时，有以下几种常见用法：
（1）玩耍；此时play 为不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语
The boy often plays in the street. 这个男孩经常在街上玩耍。
（2）打，踢球，后面直接接表示球类的名词。
play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play football踢足球
(3) 演奏乐器。表示西洋乐器的名词前加定冠词the.
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
（4）玩弄，与…玩耍。后接介词with
He often plays with his little sister. 他经常和他的小妹妹玩。
Don’t play with fire. 别玩火。
【中考.链接】
（山东德州中考）---What do you like to do after school?
-----I like playing _________chess with my father.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. The king’s favourite game was chess. 国王最喜欢的游戏是国际象棋。（p19）
favourite 此处用作形容词，以为最喜欢的。favouritr 通常谓语名词前作定语。
What is your favourite movie star? 你最喜欢的电影明星是谁？
White is my favourite colour. 白色是我最喜欢的颜色。
【拓展】favourite 也可以用作名词，意为最喜欢的人或物
例如：This book is my favourite.
4. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. 有一天，以为充满智慧的老者来到宫殿，国王向他挑战一次比赛（p 19）
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广州专用沪教牛津版八年级英语上册主要知识点
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.
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八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 1.be going to do 打算做某事 2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） 3.cheer sb on为...加油 4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同 6.practice+doing 练习做... 7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢... 8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常 9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10. Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句 15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少 Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...
17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方 28.Excited（人）；exciting（物） 29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地
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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
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服务一点也不好。 9. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 他比其他的演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。 10. Everyone is good at something , but some people are truly talented. 每一个人都有擅长的事，但是有些人确实有天赋。 11. It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 12. Now there are similar shows around the world. 现在世界各地都有类似的表演。 13. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些表演都有一个相同的特点。 14. All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人参加这些表演。 15. That s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 16. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们观看表演时，他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用。 17. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
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英语八年级上册短语，语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法：1.学习一般过去时； 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）； （2）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work s eems（to be）easy.这工作看起来
牛津书虫全套pdf 2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册教学案【含答案】
牛津书虫全套pdf 【全套】2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册教学案 【含答案】 导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“【全套】2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册教学案【含答案】”资讯， 希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对https://www.360docs.net/doc/d77289322.html,的支持! 2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册 全套教学案 Content 第一讲................................................................................................... (2) Unit1 Language points............................................................................................. .. (2)
第二讲................................................................................................... (9) Grammar-不定代词 (9) 第三讲................................................................................................... .. (13) Unit2 Language points............................................................................................. . (13) 第四讲................................................................................................... .. (27) Grammar-数词................................................................................................... 27 第五讲................................................................................................... .. (35) Unit3 Language points.............................................................................................
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2.Excuse me. I’I’m late, becauabadIt doesn’t maHappy Teachers’ Day ! 5.That’s a good ideaWhat are you going to do？ 7.Where are we going ? 8.What are we going to do ?I’m good at… 10.It’s not far from…Are youw evening? 12.Would you and Lily lvd-Autumn Festival?I’m glad you caThaasking uHow about a?ay I have a taste?Let me walk with youWhat do you have to do?Do you live on a farm? 20.Which do you like buntry? 21.Which do you like best, dogs, ca? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea! 23.---Let’s make it half pa---24.---Wa little earlier? ---All rig25.Excuse me. Where’alease? 26.It’s ovg27.I’I don’t know. 28.You’d better… 29.Thank you all the sa0.Which bus do I take?Go alongad. 32.What day waday?I’ar thaIu’re bwWhy did you call me?I ca lled to tell… IV. 重要语法
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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
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八年级上册英语语法、短语与知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1、复习一般过去时;2、学习不定代词与不定副词的用法。 1、本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有: is\am--was就是 are -- were就是 go--went去 buy—bought买 take --took拿走 do\does—did feed—fed喂 see—saw 瞧见 eat—ate 吃 have\has—had 有,吃 feel—felt感觉ride—rode骑 get—got到达,得到can—could能,会 forget—forgot忘记drink—drank喝 find—found找到 2、不定代词与不定副词的用法: some body any one every thing no where(疑问副词) 不定代词与不定副词 (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词与不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词与不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词与不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词与形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do、她有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月您去令人感兴趣的地方了不？ (interesting放后) (4)不定代词与不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today、今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语与知识点: 1、(P1,图片)go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山 2、(P1,1a)stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去夏令营 3、(P2,2b)study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去 4、(P2,2d) quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数) He has quite a few friends、她有不少朋友; take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5、(P3,语法表格3行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me、我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。 6、(P3,语法表格4行) taste good、尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(瞧起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 The food tastes delicious、这食品尝起来非常可口。 The T-shirt looks beautiful、这件体恤衫瞧起来很漂亮。 The songs sound beautiful、这些歌曲听起来很优美。 7、(P3,语法表格5行)have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) They had a good time yesterday、= They enjoyed themselves yesterday、她们昨天玩得很开心。 8、(P3,3a) go shopping去购物 9、(P3,3b,4行) nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday、昨天她在家除了读书无事可做。 10、(P3,3b,5行) seem to do sth:好像…I seem to know him、我好像认识她。 seem+(to be)+形容词:瞧起来…The work seems(to be)easy、这工作瞧起来很容易。 11、(P3,3c)keep a diary记日记 12、(P5,2b,1行) in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got)
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点
八年级上学期英语知识点 八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 1.be going to do 打算做某事 2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） 3.cheer sb on为...加油 4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同 6.practice+doing 练习做... 7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常 9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10.Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 12.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句 15.It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少 Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有... 17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24. A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方
初二英语上册知识点总结
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out 出去
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语单词汇总
八年级上册英语单词UNIT 1 1.人的adj 2.恐龙n 3.发明家n 4.音乐家n 5.科学家n 6.出生v(三种形式) 7.乡村、农村n 8.才智、智慧n 9.才能n 10.可能adv 11.发明n 12.笔记本n 13.包括、包含v 14.甚至adv 15.然而adv 16.突然adv 17.没有人pron 18.获胜、赢v(三种形式) 19.美元n 20.在乡村 21.人 22.灭绝 23.弄清、了解 24.去散步
UNIT 2 1.数字n 2.指示、命令n 3.检查、核实v 4.儿子n 5.象棋n 6.印度n 7.充满智慧的adj 8.向…挑战v 9.许诺、承诺v 10.奖赏n 11.棋盘n 12.加倍v 13.数量n 14.金子n 15.代替adv 16.意识到v 17.抄写v 18.准确无误地adv 19.交通n 20.事故n 21.很早以前 22.向…挑战 23.…等等 24.抄写
UNIT 3 1.订货、命令n 2.比较v 3.显示器n 4.扬声器n 5.主机n 6.键盘n 7.鼠标n 8.打字v 9.大脑n 10.操纵、控制v 11.昂贵的adj 12.微小的adj 13.依靠v 14.速度n 15.操作、控制v 16.铁路系统n 17.公司n 18.价格n 19.合计n 20.出售v(三种形式) 21.受欢迎的adj 22.从事…工作 23.没意识到 24.依靠 25.除…以外 26.总计 27.盼望、期待
UNIT 4 1.广告n 2.滑稽的adj 3.创造v 4.电话n 5.车轮n 6.舒适的adj 7.四轮马车n 8.世纪n 9.乘客n 10.发明v 11.有用的、适用的adj 12.自…以来、因为prep 13.距离n 14.手机n 15.任何时候adv 16.开发v 17.灯n 18.蜡烛n 19.百天n 20.灰尘n 21.特殊的adj 22.翅膀n 23.引言n 24.代替 25.自那以来 26.与…保持联系 27.在白天 28.使…远离 29.同时
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。