2019年高中英语必修一高三一轮复习资料

2019年高中英语必修一高三一轮复习资料

Unit 1 Friendship

语言要点(模块)

Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)

[典例]

1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。

3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。

4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。

[重点用法]

be upset by…被…… 打乱

upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼

[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空

1). Is it ______ you, dear?

2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.

3). Is it an ______ message?

4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.

答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset

2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系

[典例]

1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。

2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。

3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。

[重点用法]

as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言

be concerned about 关心

be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑

be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与

[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空

1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.

2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.

3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.

答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with

3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留

vt. 使定居，安家；解决

[典例]

1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。

2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。

3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。

[重点用法]

settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居

[练习] 中译英

1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.

2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?

4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历

[典例]

1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?

2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。

[重点用法]

suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:

[练习] 中译英

1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2).他的脚痛得不得了。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.

2). He suffers terribly with his feet.

5. disagree vt. 不同意

[典例]

1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。

2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。

[重点用法]

disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]

[练习] 中译英

1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他不同意让我早些回家。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.

2). He disagreed to let me go home early.

Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. add up 加起来

[典例]

1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.

把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。

2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?

汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？

[短语归纳]

add (…) to …. （把什么）加入…中

add up to … 加起来是

[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空

1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?

2). Small numbers _____ a large one.

3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.

答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added

2. go through 经历；经受

[典例]

1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。

2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。

[短语归纳]

go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧

go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与……）一起去

go in for爱好，从事go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭

go over越过；复习go up爬上，（价格等）上升

[练习] 用go 构成的词组填空

1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.

2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.

3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself.

4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.

答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed

3.on purpose 故意，有目的地

[典例]

The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.

那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。

[短语归纳]

do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地

[练习]用purpose的相关词汇填空

1). He didn’t do it ______.

2). What was your ____ ?

答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose

4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展

[典例]

1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。

2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？

[短语归纳]

get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利

get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下

get down to (doing)开始认真干……get over克服，摆脱

get through通过，做完get together聚集

[练习] 中译英

1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?

2). She's got her old job back.

6.in order to… 为了……（可置于句首或句中）

[典例]

1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。

2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。

[短语归纳]

in order that…以便……（后跟句子）so that…以便……（后跟句子）

so as to为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）

[练习] 中译英

1．他早早动身好按时到达。

2．她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。

答案: 1．He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.

2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.

Ⅴ.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.

妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。

[解释] with复合结构：

with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases

由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，