2018高考英语话题1一轮复习
话题满分背
话题一学校生活
1．absence n. 不在，缺席
absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
2．access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会accessible adj. 可到达的，可使用的3．accommodation n. 住处；膳宿4．accustomed adj. 习惯的，惯常的
5．activity n. 活动
6．acquire v. 获取
7．association n. 协会，社团，联系8．available adj. 可获得的，有空的9．calculate v. 计算，推算
10．celebrate v t. 庆祝
celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会
11．composition n. 作文；作曲12．comprehension n. 理解
13．compulsory adj. 强制的，必须做的14．concentrate v. 聚精会神
15．concept n. 概念
16．crazy adj. 着迷的，疯狂的17．curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的18．curriculum n. 课程
19．decide v. 决定；下决心
decision n. 决定，决心
20．determination n. 决心
21．diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书22．discourage v t. (使)气馁；打消(做……的念头) 23．discuss v t. 讨论，议论
discussion n. 讨论，辩论
24．eager adj. 渴望的，热切的25．educate v t. 教育，培养
educator n. 教育家
education n. 教育，培养
26．effect n. 效果；作用
27．encourage v t. 鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
28．favourite adj. 特别喜爱的
n. 特别喜爱的人(或物) 29．graduate v. 毕业
graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼30．interrupt v. 打扰，打断
31．interval n. 间歇；间隔
32．major adj. 较大的；主要的
majority n. 大多数
33．memory n. 回忆，记忆
34．note n. 便条，笔记，注释；纸币
v t. 记下；注意
notebook n. 笔记本
35．observe v. 观察，监视，观测36．obtain v t. 获得；得到
37．possibility n. 能，可能性
38．practical adj . 实际的，适用的 practice n . 练习 39．praise n ．& v t . 赞扬，表扬 40．pressure n .
压迫，压力，压强
41．pretend v i . 假装，装作 42．preview v t . 预习；试演；预展 43．pride n . 自豪，骄傲 proud adj . 自豪的；骄傲的 44．primary adj . 初等的；初级的 45．progress n . 进步，上进 v i .
进展，进行 46．question v t . 询问 n .
问题
questionnaire n . 调查表，问卷 47．regret n ．& v t . 懊悔，遗憾；痛惜 48．request n . 请求，要求的事物 v t .
请求；要求 49．require v t . 需求；要求
requirement n . 需要；要求；必要的条件 50．revision n . 温习，复习 51．scholarship n . 奖学金 52．vacation n .
假期，休假
1．at the start/end of... 在……开始/结束的时候
?
????2.be absorbed in...
put one's heart into...
集中精力于…… 3．be fond of
喜爱，喜欢 4．be impressed by/with 对……有印象 5．compulsory education
义务教育
6．elective/optional courses 选修课程
7．get full marks 得满分
8．give a lecture 做讲座
9．go to college 上大学
10．have a talent/gift for... 有……的天赋
11．inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
12．look back(on) 回忆，回顾
13．look forward to 期待；盼望
14．make preparations for... 为……做准备
15．make up one's mind(to do sth)
下定决心(做某事)
16．make a mistake 犯错误
17．make progress in... 在……方面取得进步
18．make use of 利用
19．realize one's dream 实现梦想
20．required courses 必修课程
21．show interest in... 对……表现出兴趣
22．take an examination 参加考试
23．take part in 参加
1．I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.
我坚信在师生的共同努力下，我们的学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。
2．At school，all the teachers work very hard.They encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.
在学校，所有的老师工作都非常努力，他们鼓励我们树立信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。
3．(2015·广东高考写作)It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.
正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。
4．We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment.
我们应该养成制订学习计划的习惯，协调好学习和娱乐二者之间的关系。5．When they take part in an international summer camp，Chinese students are given the chance to go abroad，meet new people and get involved in all sorts of activities. 当中国学生参加国际夏令营时，他们会得到出国的机会，见一见新面孔，参加各种各样的活动。
6．Please take an active part in after-class activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.
请积极参加课外活动，这不仅使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。
7．(2015·湖南高考书面表达)As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
作为学生，我可以告诉您，没有任何事情比得上在同学面前受到老师的表扬。8．Our teachers encourage us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays，which they think can help us get fully developed.
我们的老师们鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些社会实践活动，他们认为这有助于我们得到全面发展。
(2017·河北衡水中学一调)假如你是李华，你的好友王丽，一名高三学生，在最近一次考试中成绩下降，她感到上好大学无望，不敢面对父母和老师。请你用英语给她写封信，给出你的建议。
要点如下：
1．对她的现状表示担忧；
2．心态很重要，自信是关键；
3．烦恼时找父母或老师寻求帮助；
4．改变学习方法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Li，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua [范文必背]
Dear_Wang_Li，
I am sorry to hear that you feel disappointed at your falling grades.I want to tell you that Senior Three students to have an experience of depression is common.
Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your study.It is known that confidence is the key to success，so you should build up confidence in yourself.What's more，whenever you have bad feelings or troubles，you can turn to your teachers or parents.In addition，it is very necessary to consider changing your learning strategies.
In conclusion，get rid of your pressure and work hard，and you will achieve your goal.
Best wishes!
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
2018年高考英语全国卷3(附解析)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleague B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a move. C. Playing a computer game. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place.
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练21(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2016·北京，B) Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪) Natalie Doan,14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach.Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says. On October 29,2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.V olunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. “My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie's choice was to help. She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patrick's collection was replaced. In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher，who received a new basketball；Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous https://www.360docs.net/doc/da11841095.html,st April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”
2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习-满分必背+
必修一Unit 1Friendship Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱 She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。 [快速闪记] be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 [快速闪记] ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n．不了解，无知 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。 There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。 [快速闪记] concerned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念
be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练40(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2016·全国Ⅰ) A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__https://www.360docs.net/doc/da11841095.html,rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman's life. 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。 1．A.walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing 答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。] 2．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers 答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。] 3．A.Since B．Although
2018年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案(word版)
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练
Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm. 3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once. 5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!
—Do you think I’m really ________ for this kind of work? A．cut away；cut them up；cut through B．cut off；cut them down；cut through C．cut away；cut them up；cut out D．cut off；cut them down；cut out 7．—How are you going to ________ these problems? —I really don’t know what to ________.Will you help me out? A．deal with；do with B．deal with；do C．do with；do with D．do with；do 8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly，________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A．delivers B．simplifies C．declares D．clarifies 9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better________ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 10．The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.(2016·无锡一模) A．benefit B．apology C．credit D．envy Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·苏州一模) The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more；it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important
2018届高考英语第一轮知识点达标检测试卷及答案(15份)
第一部分必修一Module 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空导学号58082016 I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new __1. C__，and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, tthe grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. __2. D__ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his __3. A__. So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely__4. D__for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，”she said, surprising me beyond speech. __5. B__me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he__6. B__me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had__7. D__spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the__8. B__ I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __9. D__ what had just happened. How did I make such a life－changing difference to that boy without __10. A__knowing it? What I finally came to __11. A__ several months before, when some students were 12. C reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke __13. B__，and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the __14. D__ one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the __15. C__ of the room. ” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, __16. A__ more, and became happy. And it was all because he __17. C__to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed __18. A__ was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most __19. D__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20. B__and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习随堂演练：6-4 含答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Do you believe in the ________(存在)of God? 2．I know I can trust her in any ________(情况)． 3．I ________(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running. 4．In nature, there are lots of ________(现象)which can't be explained now. 5．Keep the camera ________(平稳)while you take a picture. 6．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量)but also quality. 7．Some people prefer a wider ________ (范围)of views, and would choose to read more. 8．As a ________(后果), the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market. 9．So what do you think is the ________(趋向) of country music? 10．On ______(平均), I spend $100 on books each month. 答案 1．existence 2.circumstance 3.refresh 4.phenomena 5．steady 6.quantity7.range8.consequence 9．trend/tendency10.average Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Some common ________ (phenomenon) in the world are still not completely understood by human beings. 2．There are ________ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers
2018高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 1 Art课时作业 新人教版选修6
Unit 1 Art Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Here I will introduce some books to you. Cook Yourself Young By (author) Elizabeth Peyton-Jones Want to look and feel 10 years younger? Keen to remove bags under your eyes, and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing? Long to lose weight and stay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG. In her revolutionary new book, Cook Yourself Young, a health expert Elizabeth Peyton-Jones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger and live a healthier, more balanced life. Celebrations and Special Days By (author) Ellen Lawrence In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days, such as weddings and coming of age ceremonies. From Holi to Hanukkah, Easter to Ramadan, readers will join families as they prepare special meals, decorate their homes, and take part in the special times that shape our lives. The Story of the Lost Child By (author) Elena Ferrante “Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，” said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014, “Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay, the third book in the series, was an international bestseller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year.” Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review. This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers. 【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三本书的相关信息。 1．Which book should you buy if you want to look young? A. Cook Yourself Young. B. Celebrations and Special Days. C. The Story of the Lost Child. D. New York Times Book Review. 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Cook Yourself Young部分最后一句中的“by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger”可知，Cook Yourself Young这本书介绍了如何通过健康的饮食来使人们保持年轻，故A项正确。 2．Who is Celebrations and Special Days intended for? A. Old people. B. All the people. C. Young people. D. Middle-aged people. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据Celebrations and Special Days部分第一句中的“In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world”可知，Celebrations and Special Days这本书的阅读对象是年轻人，故C项正确。 3．What can we learn about Elena Ferrante? A. She is the greatest novelist in the US. B. Her books sell best at the present time. C. She is the author of Celebrations and Special Days. D. She belongs to the best living storytellers. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“and indeed confirms Elena
2018届高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测四4
阶段综合检测(四) (时间：100分钟满分：100分) 班级________姓名________得分________ 选择题部分(共65分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()https://www.360docs.net/doc/da11841095.html,k ________ by five pence per pound. A．is risen B．is raised C．has risen D．has lifted ()2.The output of machines in 2005 is ________ it was in 2002. A． 5 times what B．5 times that C．5 times as many D．5 times of ()3.It is reported that the employment situation in east China ________ in the last two months, with a rebound in monthly figures. A．has improved B．improved C．was improved D．was improving ()4.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________， but students became more interested in the lessons. A．saved was teachers' energy B．was teachers' energy saved C．teachers' energy was saved D．was saved teachers' energy ()5.—I'm sorry. I ________ at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A．should't shout B．should't have shouted C．mustn't shout D．mustn't have shouted ()6.—Has the doctor ________ the weak child ________ his illness? —No, the doctor didn't ________ him. A．cured; for; treat B．cured; of; treat C．cured; for; cure D．cured; of; cure ()7.(2016·苏北四市联 考)New version of Paris climate agreement ________， the whole world has seen a promising future of lower planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions. A．releasing B．released C．has released D．has been released ()8.Don't forget you can get ________ when you're swimming. A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt ()9.________ the technology developing, the games will become more and more ________. A．As; amazing B．Of; amazed C．With; amazing D．For; amazed
2018全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is theshirt？ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German？ A .Pronunciation. B.V ocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about？ A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview？ A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Friendship.doc
Unit 1 Friendship Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5．loose adj. 松的；松开的 6．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 7．power n. 能力；力量；权力 →powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 →powerless adj. 无力的 8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 →suffering n. 折磨；苦难 9．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 →recovery n. 恢复；康复 10．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 →entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n. 灰尘 →dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 12．settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决 →settler n. 移居者；定居者 →settlement n. 解决；处理 13．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 →concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的 →concerning prep. 关于；涉及 14．exact adj. 准确的；精密的；精确的
→exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地15．agree vi. 同意 →agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 →disagree vi. 不同意 16．like vt. 喜欢 prep. 像；如同 →dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶17．outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的 →outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 n. 野外；郊外 →indoors adv. 在室内；进入户内 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．series n. 连续；系列 20．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 22．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人23．highway n. 公路；大路 24．item n. 项目；条款 25．swap vt.交换 高频短语——会默写 1．add up 合计 2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念 4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记 6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地 8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻 9．face to face 面对面地