自考英语翻译

第一课：

1、就如澳大利亚在全国推广学亚洲语言一样，中国也掀起一股外语热，在这股热潮中英语高居榜首。Like the national push for Asian literacy in Australia, there has been foreign languages fervor in china, with English on top of the list.

2、英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗？Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered?

3、从我个人的经验来看，英语学习不仅仅是指学习英语发音和语法规则等。From my personal experience, I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation, grammatical rules, etc.

5、社会风俗习惯增加了学习外语的难度。Social customs and habits contribute to the difficulty in learning a foreign language

10、英语学习中，东西方价值观念是冲突的The Western and Oriental values are found to be in confrontation in learning English.

11、在涉及表亲的时候，英语母语的人更容易混淆性别。Native English speakers are more gender blind when they mention their cousins.

12、中国人在英语学习中，只有克服文化障碍，才能很好地掌握英语。A Chinese English learner ould not have a good command of English unless he overcomes the cultural barriers in learning English.

第二单元

1、这是我来美国后第一次回家探亲It was the first time I’d gone back home since coming to the United States.。

2、你对那些只与男人有关的事情发表意见。You speak on matters that are of concern only to men.

3、在过去的六年和美国人的交往中，我逐渐学会了他们的一些做法。Through my association with Americans during the past six years, I had gradually adopted some of their ways.

4、我不再属于旧世界，但还未被新世界接纳。I no longer belong to the old world and the new world has not yet accepted me

5、.我不再将香港视做我的故乡，感到无家可归。I no longer consider Hong Kong my home and feel homeless

6、香港发生了巨大的变化，有些地方都认不出来了。Things had changed so much in Hong Kong that I didn’t recognize parts of it.

7我提前三周结束了这次访问，回到美国。、I cut my visit short by three weeks and came back to the United States

8、他们对我渐渐地疏远起来，不像开始时那麽友好。They gradually became less warm and friendly toward me.

9、.我母亲特意为我准备了一顿饭。My mother prepared a special dinner in my honor

10、在讨论中，他们不会做一个沉默的旁观者。They don’t take a silent back seat during a discussion.

11、Coming back here didn’t lessen my confusion and pain.回来之后我的困惑和苦恼并没有减轻。

12、我曾经住的那条街上的房子被拆掉了，代之而起的是办公大楼。The houses on the street where I used to live had been torn down and replaced by office buildings.

第三课

1、不要在朋友困难的时候抛弃他。Never desert him when your friend is in the trouble.

2、发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。To improve national economy is the government’s consistent policy.

3、中国在这问题上标明了立场。China took a stand on these issues.

4、不理睬他们的建议是不对的。It is wrong to ignore their suggestions.

5、我总是先开始工作，而不愿把事情留到最后才做I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.。

6、.请务必在我外出的时候照顾好我的孩子。Please see (to it) that my children are taken good care of when I am away

7、一个词准确的意思只能在上下文中来确定。The precise meaning of one word can only be defined from the context

8、警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。The instruction of the policeman set the

convict on the right path

9、当前，有许多人打着科学的旗号干一些违法的事情Nowadays, many people

commit illegal acts in the name of science.。

10、这种车票（仅在发售当天）有效。These tickets are available on (the) day of

issue only.

11、你们没有任何权力进入这所房子，这是私宅。You don’t have any authority for

entering this house, It’s private.

12、我希望你对我的建议作出肯定的表示。I hope you will give favorable

consideration to my suggestion.

13、我们很多人再也没有静下来读上一小时书所必需的那种心情了。Many of us no

longer have the peace of mind necessary to a quiet hour with a book．

14、手不释卷是（活在世上）真正的人。A person with a book is a real person alive

on the earth。

第四课

1、在你怒火爆发之前，深吸一口气，记住：怒气伤身。Before you lose your temper

take a deep breath and remember this: Anger hurts.

2、释放或抑制怒气，其后果没什麽两样，两者对你的健康造成的影响是一样的。It

doesn’t matter whether you release the anger or hold it in. The effects on your

health are the same.

3、一个粗鲁的司机抢了你的道并扬长而去―-要尽量当场就控制住你的怒火。A rude

driver who just cut you off has left the scene--work to put your anger on hold right

then and there.

5、许多发火的人都不承认他们在生气。Many people who are angry don’t recognize

themselves as angry.

6、乐观的消息是，怒气是有办法来控制的。The good news is that it is possible to

control your anger.

7、你越能接受他们，也就越不会动不动发脾气The better able you are to accept

them, the less angry you’ll be.

8、你知道食品杂货店到周末往往挤满了人，那就索性平时下班后去购物。As you

know that the grocery store is crowded on weekends, you can shop after work.

9、你可以问自己如下几个问题来判断发怒的程度。You can ask yourself the

following questions to measure your anger quotient.

10、有个推着满满一车货的顾客正好插在你前头。A customer wheeling a full cart

cuts ahead of you.

11、当你觉得怒火中烧快要爆发了，采取“改变它”或是“接受它”的策略。When you

feel anger welling up, take a change-it or accept-it approach.

12、如果你对一次已经过去很久的小挫折依然耿耿于怀，是时候释怀了。If you still

remember a minor infraction long after it happened, it’s time to let go.

第五课

2、我的老师－安。曼斯费尔德。萨莉文小姐来到我家的那一天，是我一生中最重

要的日子。The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my

teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me.

4、我感到有人朝我走来，以为是妈妈，就伸出了手。I felt approaching footsteps. I

thought it was my mother and stretched out my hand.

5、有个人握住它，把我拉了过去，紧紧地抱在怀里。这个抱我的人，就是那个将

为我揭开生活的帷幕，而且也将把她满腔的爱倾注给我的的人。Someone took it,

and then I was caught up and held close in the arms of the person who had come

to reveal all things to me, and, more important than that, to love me.

9、在这个黑暗、寂静的世界中，我对任何东西都没有太深的感情。In the dark, still

world, I had no strong sentiment for anything.

11、我一动不动地站着，全神贯注地感觉她手指的动作。I stood still; my whole

attention was fixed upon the movements of her finger.

12、回家的路上，我触摸到的一切都充满了生命的活力。On my way home, every

object which I touched seemed to be full of life.

15、有生以来，我第一次向往新的黎明的到来。For the first time I longed for a new

day to come.

第六课

1、除了很少的几句外，我对法语一无所知。Apart from a few words, I do not know

any French at all.

3、我们应该把注意力集中在提高学生的英语水平上。We should concentrate our

attention on improving the students’English level.

5、所有的饮料都是免费的。All the drinks are free of charge.

10、他把他的成功归于他以前所受的良好教育。He referred his success to the good

education he had had.

11、在当前强烈竞争的社会，我们应该具有全面的能力。In a highly competitive

society, we should have overall abilities.

12、电影票价为五美元。The admission to the movie was five dollars.

第七课

1、直到公元四世纪，罗马的教会才开始庆祝圣诞。It was not until the 4th century

that the church in Rome began to celebrate Christmas.

2、冬天是个让人害怕的时节，天变短了，变冷了，太阳好像有全面消失的危险。

The approach of the winter time, as the days grew shorter and colder and the sun

seemed to threaten to disappear entirely, was a time of fear.

3、白天最短也意味着冬天即将离去，春天要来了，温暖的阳光，田野里植物返青

也不远了。The shortest day also meant that winter was leaving and that ahead

were spring, the warmth of the sun and return of vegetation to the fields.

5、他们用一串串的彩灯装饰圣诞树。They trim their Christmas trees with strings of

colored lights.

6、他们把白纸片撒在树上和周围，用白纸包住圣诞树的底部，仿佛树上白雪皑皑。

They throw little pieces of white paper over the trees and put white paper or a

white sheet around the feet of the trees, so that they seem to be covered with

snow.

7、小伙子们把亲吻有意无意地站在树下的漂亮姑娘看作他们的特权。The youths

regard it as their privilege to kiss any pretty young girl who wittingly or unwittingly

stands under it.

8、在树下亲吻这一风俗源于十七世纪的英国。Kissing under the tree originated in

Britain in the early 17 th century.

10、小孩在圣诞夜把长统袜挂在床边，他们相信睡着的时候，圣诞老人就会来看他

们。Little children hang up their stockings on Christmas Eve near their beds, and

they believe that when they are asleep, Santa Claus will come to visit them.

12、许多城镇都在公园内树起很大的圣诞树。Many towns have very large

Christmas trees set up outdoors in the parks.

14、普通群众创造了关于圣诞老人的各种传说，以表达对孩子深深的爱意。The

common people have created legends of Santa Claus as a symbol of their deep

love for the children.

第八课

1、你务必于下午两点半来参加会议Be sure to attend the meeting at half past two

in the afternoon.

4、如果你处在他的位置上，你就会同情他了。If you put yourself into his shoes, you

will be sympathetic with him.

5、老人已经九十岁了，手术后能活下来真是幸运。The old man was 90 years old

and lucky to come through his operation.

6、当别人讲话时，不要插嘴。Please don’t cut in when someone is speaking.

7、只要你找出你的弱点，并加以克服，你一定会成为一名优秀生。As long as you

find out your shortcoming and overcome it, you are sure to become one excellent

student.

8、上课集中注意力听老师讲解意味着课后少花力气。Listening to the teacher

carefully in class means little work after class.

9、在重要的场合，要穿着得体大方。When you are in important occasion, you must

wear in good taste

11、这些数学题我解答不了。These mathematics questions are over my head.

12、如果你想解决这个问题，你最好先找出基本的矛盾。If you want to solve the

problem, you had better find out the principal contradiction.

第九课

1、这些规章仍然有效。These regulations continue in effect

2、政府应该在洪水过后为老百姓提供足够的资金用来重建。After the flood, the

government should put up enough funds for the masses to rebuild their

hometown.

3、去年我们获得了棉花丰收。Last year we brought in a good cotton harvest.

4、理论的基础是实践，又转过来为实践服务。Theory is based on practice and in

turn serves practice.

5、这次会谈以双方达成一致协议结束。The negotiation ended up with signing the

agreement.

6、不要在上班时间来访。Don't call in anybody on work.

7、新来的秘书是个敏捷的、效率高的工作人员，老板对她很满意。The new secretary

is a quick, efficient worker, and the boss is quite satisfied with her.

8、你不需要下雨时外出，因为商店可以免费送货上门。You don’t have to go out into

the rain since the store delivers free of charge.

9、苍蝇在窗帘上跳来跳去，弄上了许多污点。The flies tapped and blurred at the

window curtain

10、你能从它的上下文说出这个词的意思吗？Can you tell the meaning of this word

from its context?

11、真正的权力属于人民。The real power resides in the people.

12、科幻小说不能简单地看成是供消遣的，而实际上它给读者展示更深刻的内容。

A science fiction cannot be regarded as a more entertainment, but in fact it tells

the reader much more.

第十课

2、在中国，几乎所有年轻的母亲都有职业，但随着步入中年，人数越来越少。In china,

nearly all young mothers are employed outside the home, with their numbers

decreasing as they approach middle age.

3、以后，孩子长大了。老两口靠丈夫的收入加上妻子的养老金，生活就不太困难

了。Later on, when the children grow up, the older couple can more easily live on

the husband’s earnings plus the wife’s pension.

6、生活费用的增加需要更多的美国年轻妇女帮助养家。The rising costs of living

require more young American women to help support their families.

7、要是送孩子上幼儿园和自己上下班的汽车坏了怎麽办？What if the car,

necessary to get the child to the daycare center and herself to and from her job,

breaks down?

8、在中国，年轻的母亲工作，祖母在照看孩子和料理家务上起了不可估量的作用。

In China, grandmothers play an invaluable role in taking care of children and

households while the young parents are at work.

9、奶奶成了家庭中的重要成员，供吃管住是对他们的报答。Grannies become

important members of the family, and they are housed and fed return.

10、在美国，必须这样做的老年妇女可能有被当作佣人使的感觉。In America, an

older woman who had to fill this role would be likely to feel she was being made a

kind of servant.

13、同中国妇女相比，美国妇女似乎不愿向上司大胆表述自己的意见。Compared

with Chinese women, American women seem less inclined to speak up easily to

the boss.

1、一名有自己风格的演员不应该效仿别人。As an actor with one’s own unique style,

one should not follow in other’s footsteps.

2、没有什麽东西能确保永久的幸福。Nothing can assure permanent happiness.

3、我父亲坚持认为我应该嫁给一个有名的艺术家。My father insisted that I should

marry into a famous artist.

4、据说，后来那个丑姑酿爱上了一个潇洒的王子。It was said that later the ugly girl

fell in love with a handsome prince.

5、她看起来更像她父亲，而不是她母亲。She looks like her father rather than her

mother.

6、多亏了你的帮助，否则我们是不能按时完成这项工作的。Thanks to your help, or

we couldn’t have finished the work on time.

7、那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。The student looked around the examination

room with apprehension.

8、新来的邮递员在雾中仔细张望，设法寻找到他要找的那一家。The new postman peered through the mist, trying to find the right house.

9、充分考虑后，他决定接受那份工作。After due consideration, he decided to accept the position

10、这两座姐妹工厂相隔三英里。The two sister plants are three miles apart.

11、她认为她的天职就是帮助老人和病人。She believed that her mission in life was helping the old and the sick.

12、相信你的直觉，按你自己认为对的去做。Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.

第十二课

1、很多重要事情有助于实现我们的总目标，使生活更丰富更有意义。Many important things contribute to our overall objectives and give meaning to life.

2、如果忽视这些事情，我们就会整日忙碌地喘不过气来，生活乱作一团。If we ignore these things, we become buried alive.

3、紧迫给人制造重要的假象。Urgency creates the illusion of importance.

5、真正意义上的休闲属于第二部分有价值的活动。Recreation in its true sense is a valuable Part 11 activity.

7、你为什麽不根据从上面问题中得出的答案做事呢？Why don’t you do the things you have identified from the questions above?

8、你的大部分时间花在哪个部分？Where do you spend most of your time?

9、计划、准备和预防能够避免许多事情变得紧迫。Planning, preparation, and prevention keep many things from becoming urgent.

第十三课

2、好像她天生就是为了取得成功，甘心情愿地把自己牺牲在成就名声当中。It seemed that she was born to succeed and was more than willing to sacrifice hereself in the name of achievement.

8、从当代大学生的目标来看，经济学类确实很吸引人。Given the goals of the college students of this generation, such options are attractive.

11、他们把绝大部分精力花在了追求目标而不是探求知识的理解上。Their energies are best spent in pursuit of the goal rather than an exploratory pursuit for understanding.

12、虽然有各种不利的现实，但仍能看到希望之所在。Despite the unfavorable facts, there is still hope to retain.

第十四课

3、他们的观点和我们的冲突。Their viewpoints are in conflict with ours.

4、由于粗心大意，他的实验注定要失败。His experiment will be doomed tofailurebecaus of carelessness.

5、请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。Please reminds me that I must call her up before nine.

6、物以稀为贵。The rarer it is, the more it is worth.

7、在现代社会中，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。Education should not be considered to be a privilege in a modern society.

8、友谊增进欢乐，分担忧愁。Friendships multiply joys and divide griefs

9、海堤能抵挡海浪的冲击。The sea wall sustains the shock of the waves.

7、人们倾向把注意力集中在他们所看见的，所听到的，以及我们实际说的话上。People tend to focus on what they see, on what they hear, and on our actual words.

9、工作中，衣着必须传达出你有能力、可信任、具有权威等信息。At work, your clothes must convey the message that you are competent, reliable an authoritative.

11、你的一举一动都会在很大程度上影响面试者对你的印象。How you move and gesture will greatly influence an interviewer’s first impression of you.

13、如果面试者没有主动和你握手，那麽你就先伸出手来。If the interviewer doesn’t initiate the gesture, offer your hand first.

2011自考英语翻译试题

2011年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nations greatest wealth is the industry of its people. A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。 D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。 3. I wasnt their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally. A.在事实上或感情上，我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。 B.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。 C.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是他们的盟友。

大学英语翻译课堂教学存在的问题以及对策

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英语翻译课程教案

1 Repetition 重译/重复法 Let’s revise our safety and sanitary regulations. 我们来修改安全规则和卫生规则吧。 2 Amplification 增译法 To the east and the south a faint pink is spreading. 东南方呈现一抹浅红，正在向远处扩展。 3 Omission 减译法 For generations, coal and oil have been regarded as the chief energy source to transport man from place to place. 几十年来，煤和石油一直被认为是交通运输的主要能源。 4 Conversion 词类转换法 The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries. 贸易的剧增给两国带来了益处。 5 Inversion 词序调整法 There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met. 我们访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢。 6 vision and combination分译法、合译法 Daybreak comes with thick mist and drizzle. 黎明时分，大雾弥漫，细雨蒙蒙。

She is intelligent, ambitious and hard-working. She is also good at solving problems. 她很有才智、雄心勃勃、工作努力，还善于解决问题。（两句合一） 7 Negation 正说反译，反说正译法 Self-service bookstand 无人售书处 The change of the voices 语态变换法 The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time. 人们很早就知道油井的存在。 8 Annotation加注法 I’m Peter Darwin. Everyo ne asks, so I may as well say at once that no, I’m not related to Charles. 我叫彼得?达尔文。谁都会对我的名字产生怀疑，我不妨当下说个明白：我与进化论创始人查尔斯没有关系。 9 Paraphrase 释义法 He was smooth and agreeable. 他待人处事八面玲珑。 10 Adaptation/ domestication归化 He thought of Mildred’s small heart-shaped face, and how it lit up when she laughed. 他想起米尔德里德那张小巧的瓜子脸，一笑总是满面春风。

英汉翻译,与课本课堂教学相关译文

2．课堂部分教学内容： The most civilized of all these nations are they who inhabit Kent, which is entirely a maritime district, nor do they differ much from the Gallic customs. Most of the inland inhabitants do not sow corn, but live on milk and flesh, and are clad with skins. All the Britains, indeed, dye themselves with wood, which occasions a bluish color, and thereby have a more terrible appearance in fight. They wear their hair long, and have every part of their body shaved except their head and upper lip. Ten and even twelve have wives common to them, and particularly brothers among brothers, and parents among their children; but if there be any issue by these wives, they are reputed to be the children of those by whom respectively each was first espoused when a virgin. 全不列颠中，最开化的居民是住在肯几姆地区的，这是一片完全滨海的地区。他们的习俗与高卢人没有多大差别。至于住在内陆地带的人，则大多数都不种田，只靠乳和肉生活，用毛皮当做衣服。所有不列颠人都用薄兰染身，使人看来带有天蓝颜色，因此在战斗中显得更为可怖。他们还蓄着长发，全身除了头部和上唇之外，到处都剃光。妻子们是由每一群十个或十二个男人共有的，特别是在兄弟们之间和父子们之间共有最为普通，如果这些妻子们中间有孩子出生，则被认为是当她在处女时第一个接近她的人的孩子。(任炳湘) 不列颠之开化民众，居于滨海之肯特郡，其习俗颇似高卢。内陆居民多不事农耕，唯饮乳、食肉、衣兽皮。不列颠人战时皆青汁染身，以诈怖敌手。彼皆蓄发留髭，体毛尽剃。十数人共妻多名，父子兄弟间尤为常见。若某妻产子，则判其初夜婚配之男子为其子之父也。(汪精玲) There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the autumn mornings. 批评并试译：在美洲的中部曾经有一个城镇，那里所有的生命似乎和他们所处的环境和睦相处。小镇包围在似棋盘状的富裕农场中间。田野一片好庄稼，山坡处处是果园。春天，绿色的田野漂浮着盛开的白花；秋天，小红的橡树、枫树、桦树摇曳婆娑，与对面衬托的松树相映生辉。狐狸在小山间咆哮，小鹿安详地穿过田野，一半的生命躲藏在秋晨的轻妙薄雾之中。 P16 He is slave to music他酷爱音乐; He is fool for danger他天不怕，地不怕人才talent; person of ability and integrity; 缘分(superstition) predestined affinity or relationship; (in a broad sense) lot or luck by which people are brought together; possibility of affinity between people or between people and things

专业英语翻译教案

(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) 浙江师范大学外国语学院课程大纲及教案专业名称：英语专业课程名称：《翻译》（1）主导教材：毛荣贵《新世纪大学英汉翻译教程》所属课程组：翻译组课程负责人：适用年级：英语专业本科2003级

学年第二学期翻译（1）（2）课程大纲一、课程概况课程名称：翻译课程类别：专业基础课课程编号：，学分：4 学时：68 开课学期：五、六二、课程教学目标和要求 1、[教学目标] 通过本课程的教学，帮助学生有效提高翻译实践能力和理论认识，达到高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲对其翻译能力的基本要求，即：能运用翻译理论与技巧，将英美报刊上的文章以及文学原著译成汉语，或将我国报刊、杂志上的文章和一般文学作品译成英语，译文忠实、流畅，译速每小时个英文单词汉字，使之可以胜任未来的中学英语教学以及其他涉及翻译能力的工作。 2、[课程要求] 本课程为系列专业基础课，由英译汉和汉译英组成，要求学生按顺序修读。为达到课程教学的目的，采用讲练结合的方式，布臵相当数量的课后作业要求学生按时按量完成，并积极参与课堂讨论。三、教学内容与教学安排 1、[教学内容要点] 本课程教学以实践为主，理论为辅，重点是翻译技巧的介绍与练笔，翻译内容涉及各类文体、各个领域。课程安排按照讲练结合的原则展开，帮助学生有步骤有针对性地训练翻译的基本技能。通过大量的练习和讲评，强化学生对不同文本语体特点和翻译原则的认识，为其将来从事翻译工作或运用英语作为工作语言打下坚实的双语转换实践基础。 2、[教学安排] 本课程教学依据教学大纲，安排在本科三年级上、下两学期进行，共计68学时，其中36学时为英译汉，32学时为汉译英，每周2学时。教学计划允许授课教师在具体操作中有一定的灵活度，但至少应包含以下3部分的主题内容： 1)翻译概述（含翻译的标准、原则、过程、中外翻译简史及翻译名家的主要观点等）； 2)翻译技巧讲练（介绍主要的英汉互译技巧，结合学生的练笔进行讲评）； 3)多视角的翻译实践与研究（不同领域的翻译实践及其操作原则与技巧，如