实验室用英语

实验室用英语
实验室用英语

实验室用英语

移液枪(pipette)pipette

[pi’pet]

n.吸液管

枪头(pipette tips)

conical flask [‘konikel] [fla:sk]

n.锥形烧瓶

beaker

[‘bi:kE]

n.大口杯, 有倾口的烧杯

nipper

[5nipE]

n.<主英口>少年, 镊子, <俚>手铐

forceps

[5fC:seps]

n.镊子, 钳子

plier

[`plaIE(r)]

n.钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子

test tube

n.[化] 试管

test tube rack

n.试管架

scissors

[5sizEz]

n.

剪刀

常用的理化仪器的中英文对照

玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem

试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack

蒸发皿 evaporating dish small [i5vApE7reitiN]

烧杯 beaker

锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer [5E:lEnmaiE]

量筒 grad cylinder

洗瓶 plastic wash bottle

勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask

分液漏斗 separatory funnel water bath/oil bath strring bar magnetic stirrer 冷凝器 condenser Ballast bottle

圆颈烧瓶 Round-bottom flask

试剂瓶 reagent bottles

托盘天平 platform balance 台秤

0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale

crossbeams and sliding weights 游码

分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance

滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle [bjuE5ret]

移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb

洗耳球 rubber suction bulb

玻棒 glass rod

玻璃活塞 stopcock

容量瓶 volumetric flasks

比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks

胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette

刻度吸管 graduated pipettes

实验仪器清单

1、柜子中四、抽屉中:

锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1

(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2

烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2

250 ml×3木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1

100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1

50 ml×2 10 ml×1

容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×1

50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)

碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3

试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) (无色)×2

(棕色)×2 配洗液:

量筒(cylinder)100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4

(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。

二、台面上仪器:一般仪器的洗涤(wash)

铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架

白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) (一)清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory) 酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液 (Lotion)

碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤

三、公用柜中:(二)滴定管(buret;burette)

直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)

漏斗架(funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)

水浴锅(water bath kettle) ×1

温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1

电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一个 [5fE:nis]

实验室基本仪器名称(中英对照)1

大口杯/烧杯beaker

玻璃烧杯glass beaker

聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beake

r塑料烧杯plastic beaker

不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker

玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask

具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper

支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flas

k凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask

抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm

碘量瓶flask iodine

盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible

表面皿watch glass

带柄表面皿watch glass with handle

砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible

称量皿low-form weighing bottle

称量瓶weighing bottle

研磨钵clear glass mortar

研磨棒clear glass pestle

玛瑙研钵agate mortar

玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle

瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible

过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible 蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish

具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole

铝盒aluminium specimen box

容器bottle

白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stoppe

r棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper

棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle

白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle

塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle

漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel

瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens

布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc

球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel

梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel

小滴管dr-opper

蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor

索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condense

r抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube

抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser

蛇形冷凝管graham condenser

直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column

逆流冷凝管reflux condenser

蒸馏装置distilling apparatus

旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator

石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus

试验管tube

比色管毛细管glass microbore tube

筛选设备filtration

标准筛test sieve

震动筛lab sieve shaker

常备用品lab. fitting equipment

实验室基本仪器名称(中英对照)2

玻璃棒glass stirring rod

三口连接管tube with two joints

牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube

温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter

干燥器desiccator

真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccato

r酒精灯alcohol burner

酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner

升降台lab jack

三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle

铁架台iron support

万能夹extension clamp

蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp

双顶丝clamp regular holder

止水夹flatjaw pinchcock

圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring

移液管架pipet rack

滴水架dry rack

试管架tube rack

比色管架沸石boiling stone

橡胶管rubber tubing

真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing

透明pvc管clear pvc tubing

橡胶塞rubber stopper

吸耳球bulb for pipet

乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush

试剂瓶刷bottle brush

离心管刷centrifuge tube brush

滴定管刷buret brush

试管刷tube brush

比色管刷nessler tube brush

容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush

烧杯刷beaker brush

移液管刷brush for transfer pipets

取样篮collapsible carrier

密封样品袋seal sample bag

药匙lab spoon

镊子forceps

坩埚钳crucible tong

剪刀scissor

打孔器stopper borer

石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze

电炉丝wire coil for heater

脱脂棉absorbent cottonph

试纸(广泛) universal ph indicator paper

圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles

方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 称量纸weighing paper

擦镜纸wiper for lens

标签纸 paper label

样品推车lab cart

定时钟traceable timer

秒表stopwatch

油脂取样器oil sampler

液体取样器liquid sampler

原粮扦样器needle-point sampler

取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner

计量仪器measuring instrument

移液器pipette/spatula

刻度移液管graduated pipette

大肚移液管volumetric pipet

微量进样器microliter syringe

定量加液器bottle- top dispenser

容量瓶flask volumetric

白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric

棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric

量筒volumetric cylinder

量筒measuring cylinder

具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper

量杯glass graduates with scale

滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration

白滴定管(酸) flint glass burette with glass stopcock

棕色滴定管(酸) brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管(碱) flint glass burette for alkali

棕色滴定管(碱) brown glass burette for alkali

聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock 数显半自动滴定仪digital buret

自动滴定仪automatic titrator

比重瓶specific gravity bottle

水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer

红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer

精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer

石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter

折光仪refractometer

天平analytical balance

电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump

冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulato

r数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath

循环加热器heating circulator

高温加热器(油浴) high-temperature circulator(oil bath)加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath

往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath

离心机centrifuge

劳动防护用品safety equip.

全棉工作服cotton lab coat

袖套dafety sleevelet

口罩respirator

工作鞋footware

隔热手套heat insulation gloves

防护眼镜safety spectacle

耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove

防毒面具respirator

安全帽motorcycle safety helmet

洗眼器eyewash equipment

急救药箱first aid pyxides

消防器材fire protection equipment

洗涤用品 things for washing

防滑垫lab mat

粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer

振荡器shaker

粉碎磨cyclone sample mill

剪切磨cutting mill

磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer

电动搅拌器power basic stirrer

数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate

加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration

烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester

马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heate

r微波炉电热套heating mantle

冰箱refrigerator

检验仪器名称(中英对照)1

原子发射光谱仪-- Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES)

电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP) 直流等离子体发射光谱仪-- Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP)

紫外-可见光分光光度计-- UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis)

微波等离子体光谱仪-- Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP)

原子吸收光谱仪-- Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS)

原子荧光光谱仪-- Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS)

傅里叶变换红外光谱仪-- FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR)

傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪-- FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman)

气相色谱仪-- Gas Chromatograph(GC)

高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)

离子色谱仪-- Ion Chromatograph

凝胶渗透色谱仪-- Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC)

体积排阻色谱-- Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC)

X射线荧光光谱仪-- X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF)

X射线衍射仪-- X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD)

同位素X荧光光谱仪-- Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

电子能谱仪-- Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy

能谱仪-- Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS)

质谱仪-- Mass Spectrometer(MS)

ICP-质谱联用仪-- ICP-MS

气相色谱-质谱联用仪-- GC-MS

液相色谱-质谱联用仪--LC-MS

核磁共振波谱仪-- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR)

电子顺磁共振波谱仪-- Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR)

极谱仪-- Polarograph

伏安仪-- Voltammerter

自动滴定仪--Automatic Titrator

电导仪-- Conductivity Meter

pH计-- pH Meter

水质分析仪-- Water Test Kits

电泳仪-- Electrophoresis System

表面科学-- Surface Science

电子显微镜-- Electro Microscopy

光学显微镜-- Optical Microscopy

金相显微镜-- Metallurgical Microscopy

扫描探针显微镜- Scanning Probe Microscopy

表面分析仪--Surface Analyzer

无损检测仪--Instrument for Nondestructive Testing

物性分析 --Physical Property Analysis

热分析仪--Thermal Analyzer

粘度计--Viscometer

流变仪--Rheometer

粒度分析仪--Particle Size Analyzer

热物理性能测定仪--Thermal Physical Property Tester

电性能测定仪--Electrical Property Tester

光学性能测定仪--Optical Property Tester

机械性能测定仪--Mechanical Property Tester

燃烧性能测定仪--Combustion Property Tester

老化性能测定仪--Aging Property Tester

生物技术分析--Biochemical analysis

PCR仪--Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction

DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪-- Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器--Sensors

其他--Other/Miscellaneous

流动分析与过程分析--Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry

气体分析--Gas Analysis

基本物理量测定--Basic Physics

样品处理--Sample Handling

金属/材料元素分析仪--Metal/material elemental analysis

环境成分分析仪--CHN Analysis

发酵罐--Fermenter

生物反应器--Bio-reactor

摇床--Shaker

离心机--Centrifuge

超声破碎仪--Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor

超低温冰箱--Ultra-low Temperature Freezer

恒温循环泵--Constant Temperature Circulator

超滤器--Ultrahigh Purity Filter

冻干机--Freeze Drying Equipment

部分收集器--Fraction Collector

氨基酸测序仪--Protein Sequencer

检验仪器名称(中英对照)2

发酵罐Fermenter

分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven

伏安仪V oltammerter

傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR

傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman

高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy

光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester

核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR

恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator

化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus

环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis

激光共聚焦扫描显微镜Laser scanning confocal microscope

机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester

基本物理量测定Basic Physics

极谱仪Polarograph

金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy

金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis

老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester

离心机Centrifuge

离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph

粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer

临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration

流变仪Rheometer

流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry

流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer

酶标仪ELIASA

能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS

尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer

凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC

其他Other/Miscellaneous

气体分析Gas Analysis

气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC

气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS

燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester

热分析仪Thermal Analyzer

热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester

扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy

生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer

生物反应器Bio-reactor

生物技术分析Biochemical analysis

水质分析仪Water Test Kits

体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC

同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes

无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing

物性分析Physical Property Analysis

血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer

血球计数器Hematocyte Counter

样品处理Sample handling

摇床Shaker

液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS

原子力显微镜atomic force microscope

原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES

原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS

原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS

粘度计Viscometer

直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS

紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp

紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector

紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis

自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator

层流净化罩/柜Laminar flow hood

排风罩/柜Exhaust hood

微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes

生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer

血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer

电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer

尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer

临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter

收集器Fraction Collector

氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer

氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer

多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer

DNA测序仪DNA Sequencers

DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer

紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp

分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven

PCR仪PCR Amplifier

化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus

紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector

电泳Electrophoresis

酶标仪ELIASA

CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators

倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope

超净工作台Bechtop

流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer

生物技术分析Biochemical analysis

PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR

DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors

其他Other/Miscellaneous

流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry

气体分析Gas Analysis

基本物理量测定Basic Physics

样品处理Sample Handling

金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis

环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis

发酵罐Fermenter

生物反应器Bio-reactor

摇床Shaker

离心机Centrifuge

超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor

超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer

恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator

超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter

冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment

实验室仪器、试剂英文名称

【整理]生物实验室英语:常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material) 小瓶vial 量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin 橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray 铝箔aluminium foil 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm 微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail 试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clock U形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔marker pen 注射器syringe 注射器活塞plunger 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing

英语口语对话

第一段(12页) a : nowadays , more and more students choose to study abroad . what do you think of this phenomenon ? b : if i had enough money , i would go abroad to continue my studies . i can make a lot of friends and broaden my horizons when studying abroad a : yes , it ' d be a great opportunity to make friends with people who are from different cultures , which will add to our life experience . Having said that , i still prefer to stay home , because i will miss my family a lot when i am far away from home . b : that could be a problem . i always feel sad and uneasy when i am in a totally strange place. a : that ' s what i was saying . homesickness , you know.

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