高考英语基础知识(大盘点)
高考英语基础知识（大盘点）
一、英语常用句型
1．否定句型
1)一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoking)/ not a person/ not any person (smoking) in the house.
2)特指否定
She went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/ believe/ suppose/ feel/ imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All is not gold that glitters.
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5)延续否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/ to say nothing of/ not to speak of (更不用说)French.
6)半否定句
We seldom/ hardly/ scarcely/ barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7)双重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't have done it.
9)加强否定
Whatever you say, I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more, though I have looked for it everywhere.
He is now a man. He is no longer a boy.
2．判断句型
1)一般判断句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me. Sincere means honest.
The boy is called/ named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as an honor.
2)强调判断
It is English that we should learn.
It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判断
Your sentence doesn't sound/ look/ appear/ feel right.
You look/ seem as if/ as though you had been there before.
Maybe/ Perhaps she is ill.
It is possible that he hasn't grasped what you have said.
4)注释判断
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary(活字典)．
5)正反判断
That sounds all right, but in fact it is on the contrary/ it is not.
6)比较判断
It is more a picture than a poem.
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or I am.
3．祝愿祈使句式
1)一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
2)强调句式
Do tell me. It's no need to keep it a secret.
Never tell a lie. You should be an honest boy.
3)委婉祈使句
Please tell me the truth.
Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How about going on foot?
4) 建议祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time.
Let's not waste the time.
You'd better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
Why don't you get something to drink?
Suppose/ Supposing you pick me up at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train instead of a bus.
5)祝愿句
Success to you!
Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage?
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
4．数词句型
1)表数目
It is exactly ten o'clock/ It's ten o'clock sharp.
It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least/not less than 20.
He is under/ at most/no more than 20.
2) 表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.
3) 表年龄
He is 20 years old/ years of age.
He is at the age of 10.
He is in his teens/ twenties/ thirties/...
4) 表倍数
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one.
This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5) 表计量
It is 10 meters long/ wide/ high. / 10 meters in length/ width/ height.
It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours finishing it.
It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.
5．关联指代句型
1) 两项关联
I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.
I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.
To say is one thing, but/ and to do is another.
On (the) one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also your friend.
Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.
2) 先后顺序
First/ Firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/ thirdly good luck in everything.
First stop, then look, finally cross.
At first/ In the beginning he works hard. Later/ Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3) 修饰限制
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
This is the same book that I lost yesterday. (同一本书)
Don't trust such a man as over praise you.
He/ One/ Those/ They who should come failed to appear.
A man/ A person/ The one/ Anyone/ People who saw her liked her very much.
The day/ time/ moment will come when China is the strongest in the world.
4)两项连接
He can speak not only English but also French.
The book is both interesting and instructive.
It is neither cold nor hot.
Please either come in or go out.
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
5) 加和关系
Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.
Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.
In addition to "if"，there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.
I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.
You seem to like tea, so do I.
6．比较句型
1) 等比句
He is as tall as I.
He is the same height as I.
She is no less diligent than he.
The lab is no better than a cottage.
2)差比句
I speak English worse than he does.
He is not so/as tall as I am.
3)极比句
He is the tallest of all in the class.
None/No one is so blind as those that won't see.
Nothing is so easy as this.
I can't agree more.
I have never spent a better night.
4) 比例句
The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知)．5)择比句
He is taller than any other boy in the class.
It is better late than never.
They would die than live as slaves.
He prefers doing to talking.
He prefers to do rather than to talk.
He prefers mathematics to English.
I'd rather stay here.
6)对比句
You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.
They are working hard while you are wasting your time.
7．比喻句型
She is as cute as a newborn kitten.
You are my star in the night.
8．条件假设句
1)一般事实
If we succeed, what will the people say?
Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
Persevere(坚持)and you'll succeed.
2) 虚拟条件句
If I were a teacher, I wouldn't scold my pupils like that.
If you had seen it, you would have been moved.
3) 反条件句
Unless you try, you'll never succeed.
Don't move, or/ else/ otherwise I'll shoot.
4) 唯一条件句
If only I have another chance, I shall do better.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
So/ As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.
5) 推论条件句
Since that is so, there is no more to say.
Now that you are a grown-up, you must stop this behavior.
9．时间句型
1)一般时
When I see him, I'll tell him.
2)表同时
You'll grow wiser as you grow older.
Work while you work, play while you play.
He worked, at the same time/ in the meantime/ meanwhile he listened to the music.
3) 限制时
Every/ Each time when I went to his house, he was out.
By the time that we got there, he was out.
4) 交替时
Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.
At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.
5) 先时
I stopped him before he began to talk with me.
6) 后时
I'll tell you after I finish it.
7) 紧接时
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.
Once you begin, you must continue.
The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him. On hearing the news, she bust into tears.
Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.
8) 延续时
I haven't seen him since I came here.
A friend is never known till/ until a man has need.
10．地点句型
1)一般地点
Where have you been?
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2) 方位
Hebei lies in the east of China.
Japan is/ lies to the east of China.
The house faces (to) the south.
He is sitting in the front of the classroom.
He is standing in front of/ before me.
He is sitting at the back of/ behind me.
He is sitting at the back of/ at the rear of the classroom.
He is sitting next to/besides me.
He is sitting close to/ near me.
At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.
He is sitting on the left/ right.
The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.
11．原因句型
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.
It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.
Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.
I am glad to meet you.
I am sorry that I hear you have been ill.
I owe you a lot of thanks for your kindness to me in all these years.
That is why he failed to come.
He didn't come because of/ on account of the weather.
He went out of curiosity.
I succeeded thanks to his help.
This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.
For what reason did you choose this?
What's the point of asking him to do that?
How come you never told me about it?
What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.
12．目的句型
He stopped aside so that she could go in.
He sits in the front in order that he can see words on the screen clearly.
He gets up early so as to/ in order to have time to do exercises.
He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.
13．结果句型
It was very cold, so that the river froze.
They cost a lot of money, so/ therefore we use them carefully.
He is such a good man that every one likes him.
He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.
I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.
14．程度句型
How often do you write to your parents?
How long do you stay at home?
It is so beautiful that we all love it.
Maybe the task is too much for you.
He is too excited to speak.
He is not old enough to know this.
The letter must be sent as soon as possible.
You must work as hard as you can.
As far as I know, I can speak only English.
15．让步句型
Though/ Although he is rich, (yet/ still) he doesn't show off.
Young as he is, he know a lot of things.
Even if/ though he succeeded, he was not proud.
No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.
Keep calm, whatever/ no matter what happens.
In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.
Regardless of/ In spite of/ Despite all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.
16．转折句型
I searched everywhere but could not find him.
You may go, only return quickly.
He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.
It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.
He is still young, yet he is high up in the position. He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though. 17．省略句
I think/ say/ suppose/ expect/ believe/ hope so. Why not come earlier next time?
二、英语阅读理解及书面表达必备词组
above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的
by accident 偶然，无意中
be active in 对(于)……很积极
add up to 合计为
admit one's mistake 承认错误
take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议
give advice on 就……提出建议
advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
the day after tomorrow 后天
after all 毕竟；终究
against one's will 违心
at the age of 在……岁时
achieve one's aim 实现目标
in the air 在空中；悬而未决
in the open air 在户外，在露天里
at the airport 在机场
the fire alarm 火警
be filled with anger 满腔怒火
be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
make an announcement 通知
one after another 相继地，按顺序地
one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间)
give no answer 没有回答
be anxious about 为……而担心
be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
live apart 分开住
apart from 除了
make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事
lay sth. aside 放在一边
ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助
be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……
at one time 以前，曾经
pay attention to 注意
take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)
lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳
a bad cold 重感冒
two pieces of baggage 两件行李
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
at the ball 在舞会上
have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡
be killed in battle 阵亡
on the beach 在海滩
make the bed 整理床铺
begin with 以……开始
at the beginning of 在……起始，开始
from beginning to end 自始至终
come into being 形成……局面；产生
a safety belt 安全带
Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行
do/try one's best 尽力，尽最大的努力
make the best of 尽量利用，善用
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
in bold 黑体的，粗体的
be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭
make a bow 鞠躬
use one's brains 动动脑子break the record 打破纪录
take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold one's breath 屏息；憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气brush one's teeth 刷牙
burst into tears 突然哭起来
a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑but for 要不是
a call for help 呼救声
keep calm 保持镇静(别慌) keep quiet 保持安静(别吵) keep still 保持不动(别动)
keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)
a summer camp 夏令营
go camping 去野营
cannot help doing 情不自禁……play cards 打牌
take care of 照顾，保管medical care 医疗护理
in that case 假若那样的话
in case 以防万一
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨catch up with 赶上(或超过)
by chance 偶然
free of charge 免费
in charge 主管，在掌管之下
in the charge of 由……负责take charge 掌管，负责
cheer up 高兴起来
in one's childhood 童年时
make a choice 挑选，选择
at Christmas 圣诞节时
go to church 去做礼拜
cigarette end 烟头
give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌
get close to 接近
a table cloth 一块桌布
a suit of clothes 一套衣服
children's clothing 童装
collect stamps 集邮
come about 产生，发生
come across (偶然)遇见或发现
come up 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头in common 共同，共有
compete in a contest 参加比赛
give a concert 举办音乐会
on condition that 条件是
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人
on the contrary 相反地
out of control 失控
have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话；交谈in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中
be covered with 被……覆盖
be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气cross out 划掉
be cruel to sb. 对……残忍
cubic meter 立方米
be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇
do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害
in danger 处境危险
out of date 过时
the other day 在不久前，前几天be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻deal with 对付，应付
in debt 负债
out of debt 还清债务
make a decision 作出决定
do good deeds 做好事
do the deed 付诸行动，生效deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思
deep into the night 深夜without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事deliver a speech 发表(演说等)
meet the demands 满足要求
foreign language department 外语系
department store 百货商店
beyond description 难以形容
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
with the development of industry 随着工业的发展devote oneself to 献身于，致力于
be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中
make no difference 没作用，没影响
have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难，难以……be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴
in all directions 向四面八方
make a new discovery 做出新的发现
under discussion 正在讨论中
wash dishes 洗盘子
in the distance 在远方，在远处
2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
(完整word版)高考英语基础单词1500个
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行；河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1
高考英语动词知识点基础测试题(2)
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高中英语基础知识考点大全完整版
高中英语基础知识考点 大全 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
高中英语基础知识考点 1.一周两次 twice a week 2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days 4.再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5.many a student has a book 6.总而言之 in a word 7.有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8.怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing 9.当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when… 10.尤其是,最重要的是 above all 11.缺席,不在 be absent from 12.全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth. 13.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14.有权利做某事情 have access to sth.
15.意外的 by accident=by chance 16.交通事故 the traffic accident 17.根据 according to 18.考虑 take sth. into account 19.因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子 20.指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth 责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情 used to do 过去常常做某事情 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情 22.达到目标 achieve the goal 23.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部 穿过 walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests 24.担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on 25.采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth
高考英语语法必考知识点
名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成 份时，指人用指物用不缺意思和成份时用That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。 ◆____we can’t get∧seems better than ____ we have∧. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。 ◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）： 〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案：C 〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。选C. 〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。 〖2011北京卷〗Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。
高考英语基础单词1500个
高考英语基础单词 1500个
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间angry 生气的 animal 动物another 再一，又一answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请 appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包
高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳
2018年高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳 一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点
高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点 1. 一周两次twice a week 2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3. 一、两天a day or two ,one or two days 4. 再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5. many a student has a book 6. 总而言之in a word 7. 有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8. 怎么样what about doing…/how about doing 9. 当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when… 10. 尤其是,最重要的是above all
11. 缺席,不在be absent from 12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth. 13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14. 有权利做某事情have access to sth. 15. 意外的by accident=by chance 16. 交通事故the traffic accident 17. 根据according to 18. 考虑take sth. into account 19. 因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子 20. 指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth
新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类
新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类(总61页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除
新课标高考英语重点语法范例 第一周派生词 在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。此外，新考纲要求考生掌握 3 000多个英语单词。因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。 一、名词后缀 1．动词＋-ion/-tion /-sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程) correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正 celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会 conclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束 2．动词＋-er/-or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人) drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员 gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者 conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员 3．动词＋-ment→名词 punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚 4．动词/形容词＋-th→名词 warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖 grow v．生长growth n．生长 5．形容词＋-y→名词 difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难 honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实 6．形容词＋-ness→名词 kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良 7．动词＋-ance→名词 annoy vt.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼 8．-ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格) member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格 professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份 9．-ing结尾的名词 garden n．花园gardening n．园艺 greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候 [针对训练]
山东春季高考英语基础知识复习归纳
一、重要单 词 1. n 地址10. n 电话 2. n 计算机11. n 老板 3. n 客户，顾客12. n 公司 4. v 把??叫作13. n 秘书 5. v 介绍14. v 打招呼问好 6. v 拼写15. v 遇到 7. adj 英俊的16. adj 很好的，伟大的 8. adj 高兴的17. adj 职业的 9. adj 感兴趣的18. n 号码 二、短语 1. greet people English 用英语打招呼 2. look 寻找 3. would like sth feel like sth 想要做某事 4. introduce 自我介绍 introduce A B 把A 介绍给B 5. 电话号码 6 . 15 and a half old 15 岁半 7. what/how ??怎么样，如何 8. let sb sth 让某人做某事 9. be glad/pleased meet sb 认识某人很高兴 10. come/be 来自?? 11. take a 捎个口信 12. enjoy music 喜欢听流行音乐 13. school 职业学校 14. be good 擅长 15. and 高大英俊 三、翻译句子 1. （请让我自我介绍一下） 2. （这是我的朋友王涛） 3. （很高兴见到你） 4. （你的名字怎么拼写） 5. （你来自哪里）
词 一、重要单 10. n 商业9. v 学习，上课 11. n 兼职工作10. adj 令人厌烦的 12. n 全职工作11. adj 感到厌倦的 13. n 流行音乐12. adj 不同的 14. n （英）足球13. adj 困难的 15. n 学科14. adj 最喜爱的 16. n 闲说，聊天15. adj 有趣的 17. v 上网16. adj 空闲的 二、短语 6. one’s spare time 在业余时间14. teach 自学 7. classes 上课，听课15. chat sb 与某人聊天 8. class 下课后16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 9. school 在学校17. lunch 吃午饭 10. life 日常生活18. home 回家 11. be interested对??感兴趣19. be late school 上学迟到 12. go 购物20. home 在家 13. soccer 踢足球21. weekends 在周末 14. computer games 玩电脑游戏22. notes 做笔记 15. housework 做家务23. questions讨论问题 16. do some 做作业24. do a job 做兼职工作 17. movie 电影明星25. get 起床 18. do things 做不同的事 三、翻译句子 16. （你平时在学校做什么） 17. （你最喜欢的学科是什么） 18. （我喜欢学校的生活） 19. （你每星期有几节英语课） 20. （你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗）
高考英语基础单词个
a b i l i t y能力a b l e有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请 appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众
(完整word版)山东春季高考英语基础知识复习归纳
一、重要单词 1. n 地址 2. n 计算机 3. n 客户，顾客 4. v 把……叫作 5. v 介绍 6. v 拼写 7. adj 英俊的 8. adj 高兴的 9. adj 感兴趣的10. n 电话 11. n 老板 12. n 公司 13. n 秘书 14. v 打招呼问好 15. v 遇到 16. adj 很好的，伟大的 17. adj 职业的 18. n 号码 二、短语 1. greet people English 用英语打招呼 2. look 寻找 3. would like sth feel like sth 想要做某事 4. introduce 自我介绍 introduce A B 把A 介绍给B 5. 电话号码 6 . 15 and a half old 15岁半 7. what/how ……怎么样，如何 8. let sb sth 让某人做某事 9. be glad/pleased meet sb 认识某人很高兴 10. come/be 来自…… 11. take a 捎个口信 12. enjoy music 喜欢听流行音乐 13. school 职业学校 14. be good 擅长 15. and 高大英俊 三、翻译句子 1. （请让我自我介绍一下） 2. （这是我的朋友王涛） 3. （很高兴见到你） 4. （你的名字怎么拼写） 5. （你来自哪里）
一、重要单词 1. n 商业 2. n 兼职工作 3. n 全职工作 4. n 流行音乐 5. n （英）足球 6. n 学科 7. n 闲说，聊天 8. v 上网9. v 学习，上课 10. adj 令人厌烦的 11. adj 感到厌倦的 12. adj 不同的 13. adj 困难的 14. adj 最喜爱的 15. adj 有趣的 16. adj 空闲的 二、短语 1. one’s spare time 在业余时间 2. classes 上课，听课 3. class 下课后 4. school 在学校 5. life 日常生活 6. be interested 对……感兴趣 7. go 购物 8. soccer 踢足球 9. computer games 玩电脑游戏 10. housework 做家务 11. do some 做作业 12. movie 电影明星 13. do things 做不同的事14. teach 自学 15. chat sb 与某人聊天 16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 17. lunch 吃午饭 18. home 回家 19. be late school 上学迟到 20. home 在家 21. weekends 在周末 22. notes 做笔记 23. questions 讨论问题 24. do a job 做兼职工作 25. get 起床 三、翻译句子 1. （你平时在学校做什么） 2. （你最喜欢的学科是什么） 3. （我喜欢学校的生活） 4. （你每星期有几节英语课） 5. （你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗）
高考英语知识点总结(超全版)
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高考英语必背之英语基础知识
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