开放英语期末复习题及作业答案(一)

1 / 4

xinzi

开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(一)

I ．交际用语

1.I think the Internet is very

helpful.—A. Yes, so do I . 2. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.—C. Please wait for minute.

He is busy now

3. Afternoon, sir. Where to?A.

Please get me to the airport 4. — Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you 5. — I ’m trying to call Marie, but there ’s no answer.D. Really?

Maybe she’s out

6. — Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive

7. — Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know

what to order

8. — What if my computer doesn ’t

work? B. Ask Anne for help 9. — How ’s the movie? Interesting?C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 10. — Is this the motel you mentioned?B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we

expected

II ．词汇与结构

1．At present, the most important thing

improve the relationship with the USA. 2．found that I forgot to buysalt. 3

．4．

construction began inBeijing. 5．

attend lectures.

6．

come here this evening.

7．8．---Can I get you a couple of

9．Don

for all your books here.

11

begin about ten years inadvance. 12．

’t called the

firebrigade.

13．Her parents died when she was very 14

15．He kept the light in his room

16．mirror.

17．new job.

18．for a month.

19．He spends a quarter of the

20．

21．

22．only expect to have abad cough. 23．

It ’

24’

ll see what

I can do.

25．I don ’t suppose he will attend the

26．I think all these are main points

27

．28．I know it isn

’t important but I can ’

29．I ’

very hard. A. have 30．Linda offered him her

entrance exams.

31．Mr. White has a wife and three

32．

mother, so she wrote to her just now. 33．Not only I but also Jane and after another.

34．

London at 7:00 yesterday evening. 35

．quite young but showed great courage to

face the storm.

36

．She ’s unlucky, and she ’s always

37．years.

38．

39．

it disappeared in the distance. 40．That ’

talked about.

41．

42．--- What

’s happened to Tom? 43．

---Which do you like better, real

44．What a fool I have been! Why 45．We must make a difference between language.

46．

we were children.

47．

48．第一部分 交际用语

阅读下面的小对话，从A 、B 、C 、D

四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的

字母符号。 1. — Hello, Sally. How ’s everything? — D. Just so-so 2. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here you

are.

3. — I don ’t like the spots programs on Sundays. —B. Neither do I

4. — What ’s the problem, Harry? D. I can ’t remember where I left my

glasses

5. — What kind of TV program do you like best? C. It ’s hard to say,

actually 。

6． -- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake

is?-- B. At the office

7. -- May I help you, madam?-- D. Yes,

I ’d like 2 kilos of oranges 8． -- Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- _ D. Who ’s speaking? 9． --What would you like, tea or coffee?-- B. Coffee, please 10. --What about going for a walk? -- A.

Why not? A good idea

11. — Nice weather, isn ’t it? —C. Yes,

it is

12. — I think the Internet is very helpful. -- A. Yes, so do I 13. — What subjects are you studying? C. I ’m studying

philosophy

14. — Which language do you speak at home? D. English, most of the time 15. — Must we hand in our homework

now? C. No, you needn ’t 16. — Let ’s take a walk. A. Yes,

let ’s

17. — Hello, could I speak to Don please? D. Who ’s speaking 18. — Do you think the exam will be put

off? C. Not likely

19. — In my opinion, you ’d better take a couple of days off. A. I ’ll take your

advice

20. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D. Of course

not

( key: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6.

B 7. D 8. D 9. B

10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18.C 19. A 20. D)

第二部分 词汇与结构

阅读下面的句子，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字

母符号。

1. I broke my leg when I B. was skiing

in America.

2. She was convicted C. of murder.

3. A new hotel _ D. is being built in the

center of town at the moment.

4. It is very convenient A. living here.

5. I have lived here B. since 1997.

6. The bedroom needs A. decorating

7. He is the man D. whose dog bit me.

8. I ’m tired. I B. have been working

very hard.

9. Before she left on the trip, she D. had

trained hard.

10. He keeps B. looking at himself in

the mirror.

11. The sun heats the earth, C. which is

very important to living things. 12. If the man B. is to succeed, he must

work as hard as he can.

13. Ancient Greece is the A. origin of

western civilization.

14. Please stop B. shouting It cannot

help the situation.

15. The big man has always been eating

on the go, A. so _ he has got

stomachache.

16. Let me B. look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. 17. He, as well as I, D. is a student. 18. She _ C. owes her success to hard

word and strong will. 19. Mr. Smith C. played a most important part in the development of our

city.

20. I ’d rather stay at home than _ C.

take a walk.

21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV , she _ A. was listening to it on the radio. 22. Hardly A. had I got home when it

began to rain.

23. I prefer classic music D. to pop

music.

24. All the team members tried their best.

We lost the game, A.however 25. When we were having a meeting, the director B. was told the bad news by

telephone.

26. Silk _ B. has been used by Chinese

for thousands of years now. 27. You B. ought to lock the door at

night.

28. Before I got to the cinema, the film A.

had begun

29. The patient acted on the doctor ’s _ B. advice _and finally recovered. 30. A lecture hall is C. one where

students attend lectures. 31. Don ’t worry, your watch D. is being repaired nd you can have it in no

time.

32. The definition leaves B. much room

for disagreement.

33. Not always can people do what

hey want (to).

34. Sadam B. was married for 25 years. 35. I don ’t want you to make any trouble, C. on the contrary I urge you

2 / 4

to solve the problem. 36. Why is the old block of flats _ being _demolished next month? 37. In the fifties last century many new cities C. grew up in the desert. 38. More and more people in China now

_ A. drive to work regularly. 39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs A. to do more to improve the relationship with the USA.

40. We have our house B. cleaned every week by a cleaner. 开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案二 III ．完型填空欢迎吴继铭登陆

1. 完型填空

install burglar alarms intheir houses if

they want to get insurance. Insurance in certain areas to install thealarms before

they will give them insurance for the fast crime in some parts of thecountry. This

very expensive, need to be installed by an

of homes have alarms installed, andthat

all doors and windows.

2. 完型填空

Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles onthe road. About

700,000 new cars

twelve months, andabout twice that many

used cars have been traded. The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it theworld's largest two-wheel market.

But because there are stillbig differences

roadsare full of a whole variety of (33)

gives aflavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds ofvehicle held up in narrow country lanes. Cars,lorries and

by oneanimal or another. "India has everything on the roads," thetaxi driver

pedestrians,bicycles, carts, cows,

donkeys and even elephants. Threethings

horn, brakes and goodluck." Just then we cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising

new car owners in which thesteering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

3. 完型填空

Most workers spend eight hours on the

because they need money for necessities.

They spend aboutone third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast,some week and often take work home with them. They are called

“workaholics(工作狂)

” as they are addicted to their job

work than do anything else and this

canbe most important to their life.

They can’t relax and feel tense.

work therefore has serious impact on theirrelationships and family life. Typical

workaholics pay littleattention to families.

theirchildren and their marriages may

high bloodpressure. 4. 完型填空

There are advantages and disadvantages

educational methods. For example, one is that students there learn much

moremath and science (33)

morehours each day than Americans(34)

values discipline andself-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorizationis an important learning method in Japanese

after an exam, they forget much of theinformation that they have memorized.The advantage to the

theother hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. Thesystem prepares

them for a society that values (38) disadvantage. When students graduate

fromhigh school, they haven’t andfacts as students in other countries

5.

完型填空欢迎吴继铭登陆 Jules V erne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leaguesunder the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word

days submarines (潜水艇) had not been

underwater ship very like a modernsubmarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo,and his

men have many strange adventures and bottom of the ocean. He was a very good

often did surprising and sometimes impossiblethings, but they always

In another book, “Around the World in

Eighty Days”, JulesVerne creates Mr. hewould travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays thismay seem (22)

no planesor even cars. Mr. Fogg and his

servant traveled in manydifferent (23)

you wantto know their result, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne

wrong, of course, but often the accuracy

of hisdescriptions is very clever.

6. 完型填空

Peter Blake is a successful businessman,

business. Peter had always (19)

offices. At first he worked on his

people to help him. Thecompany has tenyears. Peter is now very rich, (25 ) work with plants but with a computer

everyday!

第三部分 完形填空欢迎吴继铭登陆

Passage 1

Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the

air or ______ their time abroad. Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don ’t go to bed late the day (26)

_______ you fly.

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after

you arrive.

There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag: － Do your (29) ______ to relax during

the flight 。

－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary 。 － Drink as much water as you can 。 － Don ’t drink alcohol and caffeine 。 － Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if

you need them.

21. B) exciting 22. D) from …in …from 23. C) which 24 C) to 25. C) leave 26. D) before 27. A) effects 28. D)

lessen 29.C) best 30. B)

for

(Key: 21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B

Passage 2

A study (21) _____________ that fitness

is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and

smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." (28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being

overweight.

The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk

food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study

suggests the Government (30)

__________ more people to exercise. 21. C) has shown 22. A) to 23. D) who 24. C) even if 25. D) more likely 26. B) were 27. B) exercising 28. A) However 29. C) to reduce 30. D)

encourage

(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25.

D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D)

Passage 3

A study has shown that fitness is the key

(21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me.

I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to

be sedentary.”

The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more

people (30)_____.

21. C. to 22. A. or 23. D. those who do not 24. D. the least25. B. whether

or not

26. B. to be fat 27. A. being 28. C.

smoking 29. A. on 30. C. to

exercise

(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25.

B 26. B 27. A 28.

C 29. A 30. C) 开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(三)

IV．阅读理解

1．选择题

阅读理解I

Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. Thedoctor came, examined him and said, “You will be well again ina few days if you take bull’s milk.” The king was verysurprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk.“How is it possib le?” he asked.“Order Gulbo, the scholar, to get it for you. He can doanything.” The doctor was an enemy to

Gulbo, and thought thiswould be a way

of making him suffer. When the king told

Gulbowhat the doctor had said and

ordered him to get bull’s milk,Gulbo

immediately understood what the doctor

was trying to do.When he got home he

sat thinking how to get out of

thedifficulties. His daughter, seeing him

worried, asked what wasthe matter. On

hearing what the king had asked for, she

said,“Don’t worry, father, I’ll help

you.”The next day she took some old

clothes, went to the bank ofthe river near

the palace, and chose a place below the

king’sbedroom window. In the middle of

the night, when everyone wasin bed, she

started to do her washing. She made so

much noisethat the king could not sleep.

The king got very angry and seta guard to

find out what was the matter. The soldier

found thegirl, and led her to the king.

“Why do you wash your clotheshere at

night?” asked the king.The girl pretended

to be afraid and said, “I had to

washclothes at night. This afternoon my

father had a baby. I wasbusy all day

because of that. Then I found there were

no cleanclothes for the baby, so I had to

come and wash them now.”

“What!” cried the king, “Are you trying

to make a fool of me?

Who ever heard of a man having a

baby?”

“Well, if the king himself orders someone

to get bull’s milk

for him, why can’t a man have a baby?”

The king smiled and said, “You must be

Gulbo’s daughter. Go

and tell your father that he may keep the

bull’s milk for his

baby.”

1. According to the doctor in the story,

the king’s illnesscan be cured by

2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo

3. How did Gulbo feel after getting the

4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter wash

clothes below the king’sbedroom window

5. From the dialogue between the king

and the girl, we knowthat after hearing

the girl’s s tory, the king

People all over the world today are

beginning to hear andlearn more and

more about the problem of pollution.

Pollution

is caused either by man’s release of

completely new and oftenartificial (人造

的) substances into the environment, or

byreleasing greatly increased amounts of

a natural substance(物质)，such as oil

from oil tankers into the sea.

Whatever its underlying reasons, there is

no doubt that muchof the pollution

caused could be controlled if only

companies,individuals and governments

would make more efforts. In thehome

there is an obvious need to control litter

and waste.Food comes wrapped up three

of four times in packages that allhave to

be disposed of。 drinks are increasingly

sold inbo ttles or tins which can’t be

reused. This not only causes alitter

problem, but also is a great waste of

resources, interms of glass, metal and

paper. Advertising has helped thisprocess

by persuading many of us not only to buy

things weneither want nor need, but also

to throw away much of what wedo buy.

Pollution and waste combine to be a

problem everyonecan help to solve by

cutting out unnecessary buying, excess

use and careless disposal (处理) of the

products we use in ourdaily lives.

2. Much of the pollution could be

3. Food packages, bottles and tins for

4. Which of the following can not help

solving the problem

5. What does the underlined word “litter”

阅读理解III

Thousands of years ago, in the middle of

an ocean, miles fromthe nearest island,

an undersea volcano broke out. The hot

liquid piled higher and higher and spread

wider and wider. Inthis way, an island

rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot

sun and cool rains made the rock splitand

break to pieces. Sea waves dashed

against the rock. Inthis way, soil and sand

came into being.Nothing lived on the

naked soil. And then the wind and

birdsbrought plant seeds, spiders and

other little creatures there.Only plants

could grow first. Only they, in sunlight,

couldproduce food from the minerals of

the soil, water and air.While many

animals landed on the island, they could

find nofood. A spider spun its web in vain,

because there were noinsects for its web

to catch. Insects couldn’t stay untilthere

were plants for them to eat. So plants had

to be thepioneer life on this new island.

2.According to the passage, the island got

3.The word “naked” (in para. 3) could be

4.The order of coming into being on the

5. According to the passage, which of the

阅读理解IV

In the last 500 years, nothing about

people – not theirclothes, ideas, or

languages – has changed as much as what

they eat. The original chocolate drink

was made from the seedsof the cocoa tree

by South American Indians. The Spanish

introduced it to the rest of the world

d uring th

e 1500’s. Andalthough it was

very expensive, it quickly became

fashionable.In London shops where

chocolate drinks were served

becameimportant meeting places. Some

still exist today.The potato is also from

the New World. Around 1600, theSpanish

brought it from Peru to Europe, where it

soon waswidely grown. Ireland became

so dependent on it that thousandsof Irish

people starved when the crop failed

during the“PotatoFamine”of 1845-6, and

thousands more were forced to

emigrateto America.There are many other

foods that have traveled from

SouthAmerica to the Old World. But

some others went in the oppositedirection.

Brazil is now the World’s largest grower

of coffee,and coffee is an important crop

in Colombia and other SouthAmerican

countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It

was firstmade into a drink by Arabs

during the 1400’s.

According to an Arabic

legend, coffee was discovered when

agoatherd name Kaldi noticed that his

goats were attracted tothe red berries on a

coffee bush. He tried one and

experiencedt

he “wide-awake” feeling

that one-third of the world’spopulation

now starts the day with.

1. According to the passage, which of the

following haschanged the most in the last

2. “Some” in “Some still exist today”

3. Thousands of Irish people starved

3 / 4

4.Coffee originally came

5.The Arabic legend is used to prove that

阅读理解V

Crime Prevention InitiativesThe chances that you will be a victim of violent crime arelow. But you can avoid risk in the

following ways.

AT HOME

· You should make sure your house

or flat is secure.

Always lock the door from the inside at

night, but you must

keep the key nearby, so that you can use

it to get out quickly

if there is a fire.

· You must never give keys to

workmen as they can

easily make copies.

· If you wake up and hear a burglar,

stay quietly in

bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you feel

more confident,

switch on the light and make a lot of

noise。 even if you are

on your own you should call out loudly

to an imaginary companion, so that the burglar thinks you

are not alone and

runs away. You should have a phone or a mobile in your bedroom

to alert the police immediately. · If you come home and think you

see signs of a

break-in, you shouldn’t go in, the burglar

may be inside. You

should go to a neighbour and call the

police.

ON THE STREET

At night:

· Always walk facing the traffic, so

that a car cannot

pull up behind you.

· You mustn’t go through parks or

woods.

· If you think someone is following

you, cross the road

one or two times. If he or she continues

to follow you, go to

a pu

b or other publi

c place.

· Always carry your bag close to you,

but carry your

house keys in your pocket so that you can

open the door

quickly. If someone attacks you -

remember your safety is more

important than your property.

2. If you want to guarantee you are

3. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you,it’s better for you

4. Why should you have a telephone in

5. From the passage, we can infer that we

欢迎吴继铭登陆

阅读理解VI

An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer

and a mother for many yearswhen she decided to sail round the world to raise

money forcharity.As a child she had

trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15

shehad grown too tall for classical ballet,

so she became amember of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired fromshow business to

bring them up. They grew up, and when theywere 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-

world race, myhusband thought I was

bored because the children had lefthome.

He was also worried because I had never sailed before. Iwas not bored, but I had

met some people who told me about therace.They had taken part in it, but they

had only done one section,say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the

whole

ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she

did a lot

4 / 4