江苏省启东中学高三英语第一次月考(2020.8)
江苏省启东中学高三英语第一次月考（2020.8）
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都能有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do?
A. Take care of the woman.
B. Go to the countryside.
C. Go to another country.
2. Why didn’t the man wear his jacket?
A. He lost it.
B. He didn’t feel cold.
C. He wouldn’t like to wear an old jacket.
3. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man has never written to Peter.
B. The man wrote to Peter four years ago.
C. The man hasn’t written to Peter for a long time.
4. What do you think of Richard?
A. Lovely.
B. Forgetful.
C. Troublesome.
5. Who washed the car yesterday?
A. The man.
B. Tom and Peter.
C. Someone else.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a bad cold.
B. Her car has gone wrong.
C. She can spare no time to meet her cousin.
7. How is the woman’s cousin coming?
A. By air.
B. By car.
C. By train.
8. What does the woman’s cousin look like?
A. A short man with dark hair.
B. A neither tall nor short man with a beard.
C. A tall man with glasses and fair hair.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. At the doctor’s.
C. At the speakers’ home.
10. What can we know about the two speakers’?
A. The woman is a nurse.
B. The man caught a cold.
C. The man doe sn’t have a cold at all.
11. What did the woman do with the man’s trouble?
A. She told him to go to bed.
B. She took some hot water for him.
C. She telephoned the doctor at last.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a train.
B. On a boat
C. In a taxi.
13. What do yon know about the woman?
A. She is a Londoner.
B. She is a stranger to London.
C. She is the man’s wife.
14. Why does the woman say that they will have to be patient?
A. They have missed the bus.
B. They have had an accident.
C.
They are now in a traffic jam.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was wrong with the man?
A. He had some trouble breathing.
B. He coughed a lot.
C. He was knocked down by a car.
16. What is the man?
A. A heavy smoker.
B. A firefighter.
C. A doctor.
17. What’s the probable relationship b etween the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Doctor and patient.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Mrs. White go shopping with her husband?
A. On Friday.
B. On Sunday.
C. On Saturday.
19. Why did Mrs. White take her husband to the shops?
A. He liked beautiful things.
B. He liked to do shopping too.
C. She wanted him to pay money.
20. What did Mrs. White buy?
A. Nothing.
B. A lot of things.
C. A moon cake.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
22. —— ______ for the glass!
——It’s OK. I’m w earing shoes.
A. Look out
B. Walk out
C. Go out
D. Set out
23. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
24. I think Father would like to know ____ I’ve been up to so fa r, so I decide
to send him a quick note.
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
25. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements
showing happy families
A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing
D. have often seen
26. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first
to break _____ silence.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; 不填
27. Everyone was on time for the meeting _____Chris, wh o’s usually ten
minutes late for everything.
A. but
B. only
C. even
D. yet
28. —— Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. ——You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care o f it.
A. shan’t
B. might not
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
29. That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul, I’ve seen _____. What did
you like most about the film?
A. better
B. worse
C. best
D. worst
30. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t
been home for a
couple of weeks.
A. let out
B. took care
C. made sure
D. made out
31. —— I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—— Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______?
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
32. You can’t wear a blue jacket _____ that shirt —it’ll look terrible.
A. on
B. above
C. up
D. over
33. You were silly not ____ your car.
A. to lock
B. to have locked
C. locking
D. having locked
34. They’ve _____ us ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?
A. provided
B. Supplied
C. shown
D. offered
35. —— Now, where is my purse?
——_____! We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time
B. Don’t worry
C. Come on
D. Take it easy
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
About once a month I have to go to Degford for my work. One day I went into a hotel there to have something to 36 . The waiter 37 my coat and put it in a small room.
About an hour later I was 38 to go. The waiter 39 my coat to me. 40 something fell out of the pocket onto the floor. It was a small white box. Then I took a good look at the 41 . “Oh, you’ve Brought someone 42 coat,” I said to the waiter. “It looks very much like mi ne, 43 it is quite new, and this isn’t my box, either.” “Oh, then I 44 someone has taken
you coat and left this,” said the waiter, “This kind of thing 45 sometimes.”
I opened the box. There was a beautiful gold ring in it. So I went 46 to the police station.
“ 47 lost a ring?” I asked. “Yes,” said a policeman. “A young man who came in this morning lost a ring. He lost it in London.” He 48 the young man. A few minutes later, the man arrived. “Yes, this is my ring,” he said, “How can I 49 you, sir? You see, I paid a lot of money for this ring and 50 I lost it on the train!”
After I told him the 51 of the coat, he said, “You haven’t been on the train. I haven’t been in the hotel. So how did my ring 52 in the coat?”“Did 53 sit or stand n ext to you on the train?” asked the policeman.“Yes,” said the young man, “But I don’t remember his face.”
“You may remember this coat,” said the policeman, “Was it like this one?”“Yes, it was,” said the young man. “But my friend here 54 the thief.”
T he policeman laughed. “ 55 ,” he said, “The thief on the train stole your ring, and like our friend here, he went into the hotel to get some food. Only he didn’t take the right coat away with him.”
36. A. do B. buy C. eat D. deal with
37. A. took B. found C. liked D. watched
38. A. anxious B. glad C. invited D. ready
39. A. showed B. returned C. brought D. dressed
40. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. At once
41. A. ring B. box C. coat D. pocket
42. A. lost B. missed C. new D.
else’s
43. A. but B. and C. instead D. for
44. A. know B. wonder C. suppose D. find
45. A. appears B. happens C. meets D. changes
46. A. around B. about C. ahead D. over
47. A. Has anyone B. Has she C. Who D. Have you
48. A. telephoned B. remembered C. wrote to D. knew
49. A. return B. thank C. find D. help
50. A. then B. so C. yet D. however
51. A. story B. price C. model D. size
52. A. come B. put C. set D. be
53. A. he B. the thief C. the waiter D. anyone
54. A. discovered B. isn’t C. has caught D. doesn’t know
55. A. I’m afraid not B. Yes C. No D. Surely
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Japanese doctors have used thin sheets of tissue from people’s cheeks to repair damaged corneas (角膜). A team from Osaka University transplanted thin layers of cheek cells onto the eyes of four patients with a rare and painful eye condition, reports BBC online. Patients whose vision had been cloudy could see well afterwards, and the “new corneas” remained clear more than a year after the operation.
Doctors can also take cells from a healthy eye and grow them in a dish to produce a new cornea, or they can transplant corneas from donors. But these
techniques may not work when both eyes are too badly damaged by accident or disease.
The team hope their work may help solve the problem and lead to other types of grow-your-own tissue transplants. The cornea is the clear layer of cells on the surface of the eye. It cat be damaged by trauma (外伤) or by a range of diseases.
The team worked with four patients who had a painful condition that caused cloudy corneas and dry eyes. Often the eye can regenerate cornea cells but none of the four patients had this ability. The researchers took a 3mm-wide square of tissue from inside the mouth (cheeks) and grew it into a thin layer in the lab. They used a special low-temperature technique to separate a very thin sheet off each batch (组). They then laid that onto the patient’s eye. The cell layers stuck onto the eye and developed into tissue that looked and acted like a healthy cornea.
However, long-term follow-up and experience with a large series of patients are needed to assess the benefits and risks of this method. “Yet, it does offer the potential of treating severe eye diseases that are resistant to standard approaches,” said the head of the research, Kohji Nishida.
56. Now doctors can repair the damaged corneas with the following methods EXCEPT ___________.
A. using mouth tissue
B. taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dish
C. transplanting corneas from another person
D. using finger tissue
57. If both eyes are too badly damaged, we can treat them ___________.
A. only by using mouth tissue
B. by taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dish
C. by transplanting healthy corneas from donors
D. by none of the mentioned methods
58. We can infer from the passage that________.
A. the new technique can be widely used in the operations
B. the new technique needs to be further tested
C. the new technique has more benefits than risks.
D. any new technique has risks
59. Which of the following is the best title?
A. A New Invention
B. A New Technique
C. Mouth Tissue Can Restore Your Vision
D. Transplanting Can Restore Your Vision
(B)
THE PRESIDENT: Good morning. On Sunday, our nation will observe the fourth anniversary of the September the 11th terrorist attacks. Every American has memories of that day that will never leave them. We remember the images of fire and terror at the Pentagon (五角大楼), in Pennsylvania, and in the heart of New York City.
We remember the ruthlessness of those who murdered the innocent and took joy in their suffering. We remember the courage of the police and firefighters and rescue personnel who rushed into burning buildings to save lives, knowing they might never emerge (出现). And we remember the victims － moms and dads, sons and daughters, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives － and the loved ones they left behind.
As night fell on America on September the 11th, 2001, we felt grief and great sorrow. Yet we also saw that, while the terrorist could kill the innocent, they could not defeat the spirit of our nation; The despair and tragedy of that day were overcome by displays of selflessness, courage and compassion.
And in the days and weeks that followed, America answered history’s call to bring justice to our enemies and to ensure the survival and success of liberty. And that mission continues today.
Four years later, Americans remember the fears and uncertainty and confusion of that terrible morning. But above all, we remember the resolve of our nation to defend our freedom, rebuild a wounded city, and care for our neighbors in need.
Today, America is confronting another disaster that has caused destruction and loss of life. This time the devastation (破坏) resulted not from the malice (恶意) of evil men, but from the fury (狂怒) of water and wind. Hurricane Katrina flattened entire towns along our Gulf Coast, and left one of America’s most storied cities under water. Tens of thousands have lost homes and loved ones and all their earthly (世间的) possessions. The storm took countless lives and forced hundreds of thousands of people to flee from their communities with no assurance of returning soon.
60. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The United States will observe the fourth anniversary of the September the 11th terrorist attacks.
B. Americans have forgotten ruthlessness of those who murdered the innocent four years later.
C. America is facing another disaster which called Hurricane Katrina.
D. Tens of thousands of people flee from their hometown to elude the storm.
61. From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Americans have the determination to defend their freedom and the security of their country
B. Americans feared the terrorist attacks
C. keeping peace is the duty of America itself
D. Americans only felt great sorrow
62. What does the underlined word “grief” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. belief
B. determination
C. poverty
D. sadness
63. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Call on the whole nation to fight against the terrorist
B. To make peace with the terrorists.
C. To overcome the survivals’ compassion.
D. Ask for help from other countries.
（C）
Princeton University
Location
The University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hour’s train ride south of New York City and an hour’s train ride north of Philadelphia.
Students
There are 4,600 undergraduates (本科生). There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates.
Faculty
Princeton has about 700 full-time faculty members (教员). There are another 300 or so part -time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.
Degrees
Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor (学士) of arts (A.B.) degree and the bachelor of science in engineering (B.S.E.) degree.
Academic Year
An academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms (fall
and spring). A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses.
Residences
Princeton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, common rooms and computer centers.
Fees and Expenses (Academic Year 2020)
Tuition (学费): $29,910
Room and board: $ 8,387
Other expenses (books, telephone, etc.): $ 3,083
Total: $ 41,380
64. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
65. In Princeton University, an undergraduate will pay at least ________ for
the Academic Year 2020 besides tuition.
A. $ 41,380
B. $ 52,850
C. $11,470
D. $ 8, 387
66. In what way is Princeton University different from other American
universities according to the text?
A. It has five colleges.
B. Its students are mainly undergraduates.
C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students.
D. All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.
67. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees.
B. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University.
C. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.
D. It’s about an hour’s train ride fr om Princeton University to the north of New York City.
(D)
You have heard of Webster Toys. Websters have made good safe and interesting toys for more than a hundred years. Now we sell them, and children play with them. in countries from New Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil. We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He (She) will be between the ages of thirty and forty. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good English and at least one other language of the Far East.
The person we are looking for will live in Singapore, and work in our office there but he will travel for up to six months in other countries in one year. He will know the Far East well. He should know how to sell in established markets and where to find new ones. He will know how to make more money than ever, for himself and for Webster Toys.
Websters want someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr. J. Sloman at our office. Webster Toys Company. Church Mill Watford.
68. What are Webster Toys?.
A. An old kind of toys.
B. Factories where good. safe and interesting toys are made.
C. People who are famous for making toys for children.
D. A company that has been making and selling toys.
69. “Someone who can stand on his own feet” means __________.
A. someone who can stand all the time while doing his work
B. someone who has nothing wrong with his feet
C. someone who can deal with all the business by himself
D. someone who can understand money and can earn a lot
70. We can most probably read the text _________.
A. in a book
B. in a dictionary
C. in a novel
D. in a newspaper
71. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. If you are thirty years old, you can apply (申请) for the position.
B. If you live in Singapore, you can get the position.
C. If you speak good English, you can get the position.
D. The company is looking for some salesmen or saleswomen.
(E)
HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCAN
Holiday apartments in Mallorcan sailing and fishing ports — quiet even in summer season. Near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby. One-week stay costs ￡150.
ITALY IN COMFORT
Luxury (豪华的) carriage tours of Italy. 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May, September. The tours are guided by Professor Martin Davis, head of Italian Studies, London university. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.
KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS 1N ISRAEL
Working holidays on farm in Israel. All people welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work in the mornings with Kibbutz members. Accommodation (膳宿), food and trips to historic sights all provided free—you pay only for the specially low cost— return flight.
TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND
Two-week holidays in Hotel Splendid (5-star), on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports. Trips and tours around the islands arranged. Near the own of Castries with lively evening entertainment (娱乐)—dancing to local bands. 1st November－31st March: ￡720 per person.
1st April－30th October: ￡850 per person.
● Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.
●Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to have a rest in winter. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.
●Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two teenage sons, have to take their holiday during he summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want beautiful scenery, good food, wine and peace.
72. Michael would most enjoy _________, where he can go in winter.
A. spending two weeks in Hotel Splendid on the Caribbean island
B. visiting five Italian cities starting from London
C. seeing the historic sights in Israel
D. driving cars and bicycles along the seaside in Marlloca
73. The best holiday for Jack and Mary would he __________.
A. the leisurely 21-day carriage tour
B. the working holidays for 1 to 3 months on a farm
C. the splendid 14-day trip around the islands
D. the l-week stay in holiday apartment
74. Harry and Kate and their sons would like __________.
A. a holiday working on a farm in Israel
B. a holiday visiting ancient cities by coach in Italy
C. a holiday on a lovely beach on the Caribbean island
D. a holiday apartment in the fishing port in Mallorca
75. If you have a ling holiday and want to visit some historic sights with less money, the best choice is ___________.
A. Italy in comfort
B. Kibbutz holidays in Israel
C. Two weeks on a Caribbean island
D. Holiday apartments in Marlloca
第II卷（共35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
此行无错误：在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；
此行多一词：用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
词行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing
in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76.
_____________
at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 77.
_____________
I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78.
_____________
three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79.
_____________
the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80.
_____________
and started looking for the answer. The teache r wasn’t81.
_____________
looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82.
_____________
on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don’t83.
_____________
know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for 84.
_____________
cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85.
_____________
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
现在私人汽车越来越多，是否发展和鼓励个人购车众口不一。为此《中国日报》进行了一次征文活动。请根据下面表格所给的信息用英语给报社写一篇文章表述你自己的观点，可是当举例说明。
词数在120词左右。
________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
答案与点拨
听力： 1—5 CACBC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 BACCB
单项选择：21—25 BACCA 26—30 BCABA 31—35 DDBDC
完形填空：
这是一则趣味故事，讲述作者到一家饭店去吃饭，脱下外套递给服务员，吃完后发现有人穿错了外套，并且口袋里有一枚金戒指。在警察的帮助下，找到了丢戒指的人，原来那人在火车上时，他的戒指是被一个小贼偷走的。
36．C 根据常识，作者走进一家饭店 / 旅馆一小时后要离开可以推断，他到这里是为了吃饭。
37。A 根据句意，选择took表示“拿走”。
38．D 词组be ready to do ...表示“准备做某事”。
39．C 那位服务员把外套拿到作者面前，因此用brought。
40．B 副词suddenly说明作者感到意外。
41．C 根据下一句话You’ve brought someone else’s coat可以推断，作者这时仔细看了看那件外套。
42．D someone else’s coat表示“其他人的外套”。
43．A 根据逻辑判断前后为转折语义。
44．C suppose表示“猜测，猜想”。
45。B 这样的事有时候会发生。
46。D 词组go over to someone表示“向某人走过去”。
47。A 根据后面回答Yes可知前面是一般疑问句式，因此选C。
48．A 根据后面一句话the young man arrived可以推断，警察打电话给那个人。49．B 这时当然要感谢作者了。
50．C 语义转折，可意为：然而我是在火车上丢的戒指。
51．A 作者把刚才发生的事(story)告诉给他。
52．D 那么这只戒指是如何在那个外套里的呢?
53．D 意思是“那时有人坐在或站在你的旁边吗？”
54．B 但是这里的这位朋友不是小偷。
55．C No在这里表示“是的，他不是一个小偷”。
阅读理解： DDBCB ADACC BDACD DAADB
短文改错：
76. in → out 77. easy前加an 78. 去掉for 79. from→of
80. opening→opened
81. answer →answers 82. but→so 83. don’t→didn’t 84. punish后加me 85. √
书面表达：One possible version:
Now in a few big cities, more and more people own ears. With a car people can get around freely. They can go where they want without spending a lot of time. It is safe and comfortable to drive a car than bicycle. Now people travel further and further. Those who live in Beijing can go to Shanxi or Henan in their own cars at the weekend. But the most important thing, I think, is that auto industry provides more and more opportunities of work. However I am afraid more and more cars will cause air pollution. Besides, more traffic jams and accidents are happening every day.
In my opinion, I hope the government should control the number of the cars. But that’s not the real reason for the pollution and traffic jams. We should do more than that.
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