2021高考英语基础知识精练(Unit 4-Book 6)
《2021高考英语一轮复习课本基础知识精练》
简介
《2021高考英语一轮复习课本基础知识精练》以英语课程标准为指南，以人教社高中英语课本为依据，精心设置了40套基础知识练习题，每个单元一套，涵盖了必修1-5和选修6-8中所有重要的知识点，并努力帮助大家复习巩固初中所学内容。《精练》全面呈现了各单元中的生词、短语、词组、句型和语法，内容详实，信息丰富，重点突出，题型多样，语言地道，例句全部出自英文原版资料及往届高考真题，既有助于夯实基础，又着眼于能力提高。《精练》分“检测”和“背诵”两个版别，“检测”版题量时长为25-30分钟，排版精美，下载即可打印，省时省力，方便使用，“背诵”版提供了全部练习及答案，便于学生理解和记忆，是高三英语一轮复习资料中当之无愧的精品。
选修六Unit 4 Global warming（检测版）
（高考英语考点破解之it的用法）
I. 根据提示, 用适当单词的正确形式填空：
1. The most efficient refrigerators are ___________ (consume) 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.
2. Penny ___________ (tend) to work through her lunch hour in an effort to keep up with her work.
3. Josephine must have had the disease very ___________ (mild) as she showed no symptoms.
4. These pilots must now face the ___________ (consequent) of their actions and be brought to trial.
5. His second ___________ agrees with facts as ___________ by the other witnesses. (state)
6. Public worries about accidents are threatening the very ___________ (exist) of the nuclear power industry.
7. “This is exactly the sort of progress we have been ___________ (advocate),” says a Milan spokesman.
8. He questioned the government’s ___________ (commit) to peace and called on it to make a gesture of good will.
9. Recycling also helps control environmental ___________ (pollute) by reducing the need for waste dumps.
10. We are ___________ more and more food to meet the rapid ___________ of world population. (grow)
11. Use your ___________ cooker properly, so that we can avoid fires caused by ___________ faults. (electricity)
12. He’s an easy-going, friendly young man with a c__________ (not formal) sort of attitude towards money.
13. Many view these meetings as an occasion to share ideas and ___________ (fresh) friendship.
14. An ___________ (educate) is someone who is specialized in the theories and methods of education.
15. There was fundamental ___________ (disagree) on what steps should be taken to solve the problem.
II. 选择适当的单词，用其正确的形式填空：
motor，fuels，graph，microwave，widespread，phenomenon
outer，can，data，steady，trend，tendency，flood，nuclear
1. I believe the ___________ of “Chinese speed” has made China efficient in most areas of work and public affairs.
2. The government is trying to encourage the use of environmentally friendly smokeless ___________.
3. Survey ___________ show that people’s participation in sports rises with their level of income.
4. As far as starting a family is concerned, the ___________ is for women having their children later in life.
5. Over 25 people drowned when a school-bus tried to cross a river and ___________ waters swept through.
6. All day long a ___________ stream of customers came and went, indicating a very successful beginning.
7. After talking to friends he realized there is a ___________ to divide colleagues into two categories.
8. Such cases have aroused ___________ concern among parents and students of secondary schools.
9. Engine is used more than ___________ to refer to the part of a vehicle producing the power for it to move.
10. Many cottages are a home from home, offering ___________, dishwashers, TVs and videos.
11. He is very keen to reach an agreement with the US on reducing long-range ___________ missiles.
III. 认识并熟记下列短语和词组：
1. global warming
2. consume energy（be consumed with sth.）
3. heat up
4. greenhouse gases/effect
5. when compared to
6. come about
7. at random
8. a natural phenomenon
9. subscribe to 10. fossil fuels（add fuel to the fire）11. natural gas 12. trap heat from the sun（be trapped in）13. huge quantities of 14. tend to do sth.（tend to / look after）15. go up（go after；go against；go ahead；go all out；go down；go in for；go on；go on doing sth. / go on with sth.；go on to do sth.；go out；go over；go through with sth.）16. per hour/ day/ week 17. result in（result from）18. general trend 19. environmental / economic catastrophe 20. be in flood（in floods of tears；be flooded with）21. be opposed to / be against 22. take/ suffer/ face the consequences of sth.（as a consequence/result of）23. clearly state sth.（in a bad/good state；state of affairs）24. a great/wide range of 25. even if/though 26. keep on doing 27. glance at（give/take a glance at；at first glance）28. a steady increase（hold/remain steady）29. a general tendency（have a tendency to do sth.）30. widespread use/support 31. on the whole 32. the average temperature（on average）33. be in existence（come into existence/being）34. outer space 35. on/in behalf of 36. advocate (for) violence 37. have a commitment to quality（make a commitment；sb’s commitment to work）38. put up with (pollution) 39. the growth rate 40. electrical appliance 41. so/as long as 42. be casual about（casual workers；casual clothes）43. and so on 44. motor vehicles 45. under/in no circumstances（under/in the circumstances）46. refresh sb’s spirit 47. your contribution counts（make a contribution to/towards）48. make a presentation to 49. be in disagreement（disagreements about/over sth.）
IV. 选择适当的词组或短语, 用其正确的形式填空：
A. even if，be opposed to，make a presentation to，come about，a wide range of，at random
result in，subscribe to，larger quantities of，go up，economic catastrophe，in consequence
1. The opportunity to get into computing _______________ quite by accident.
2. Three black people were killed by a young white man who picked his victims _______________.
3. I’ve personally never _______________ the view that either sex is superior to the other.
4. You may notice _______________ food being used by birds while they are raising their young.
5. Consumer goods production in our city has been _______________ by
6.6 percent per year.
6. If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is inadequate, this will _______________ changes in body
7. The purpose of life insurance is to protect against _______________ resulting from your death.
8. Although some _______________ the idea, most are in favor because it will let the dialect last for future generations.
9. His death was totally unexpected, and _______________, no plans had been made for his replacement.
10. There are _______________ ideas about childcare and many different ways of bringing children up.
11. She’s going to have problems finding a job _______________ she gets her A levels at school.
12. He’s _______________ the management of a well-known manufacturing company.
B. come into existence，under no circumstances，make steady progress，make a valuable contribution to
and so on，on average，so long as，at first glance，on the whole，keep on，on behalf of，put up with
13. Yesterday in the street, I called out to her, but s he pretended not to hear, and _______________ walking.
14. _______________, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.
15. She has been _______________ in maths and physics in spite all of the difficulties.
16. _______________ the celebrations were surprisingly peaceful. Indeed, it seemed almost too good to be true.
17. Fathers in Taiwan work 10 hours a day _______________ and 21.3 percent said they work over 12 hours a day.
18. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first _______________.
19. By this time, Micky, _______________ the England management, was doing his best to persuade me not to go.
20. I think there is a limit to how much of this nonsense people are going _______________.
21. _______________ it returns to “one country, two systems”, it will find a way to solve the problems in Hong Kong.
22. You can do things for your health in the way of diet, exercise, good lifestyle, not smoking _______________.
23. She made it clear that _______________ would she cancel the trip.
24. These daily centres for the elderly have _______________ the overall services.
V. “IT”的用法（根据提示填空，每空一词，注意正确使用强调结构）：
1. Human activity has caused this global warming. →
________ ________ human activity ________ ________ this global warming.
2. I went to town yesterday because I wanted to buy a dictionary. →
________ ________ ________ I wanted to buy a dictionary ________ I went to town yesterday.
3. He eventually became a doctor. →
________ ________ a doctor ________ ________ eventually became.
4. You will not have to take the blame for this. →
________ ________ ________ be you ________ will have to take the blame for this.
5. I offered to buy my brother a nice gift. →
________ ________ ________ brother ________ I offered to buy a nice gift. →
________ ________ ________ ________ you offered to buy a nice gift?
6. My mother threw an egg at the attacker yesterday in the street. （分别强调划线部分）
①②③④⑤
①_______________________________________________________________________________
②_______________________________________________________________________________
③_______________________________________________________________________________
④_______________________________________________________________________________
⑤_______________________________________________________________________________
选修六Unit 4 Global warming（背诵版）
I. 根据提示, 用适当单词的正确形式填空：
1. The most efficient refrigerators are consuming (consume) 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.
2. Penny tended (tend) to work through her lunch hour in an effort to keep up with her work.
3. Josephine must have had the disease very mildly (mild) as she showed no symptoms.
4. These pilots must now face the consequences (consequent) of their actions and be brought to trial.
5. His second statement agrees with facts as stated by the other witnesses. (state)
6. Public worries about accidents are threatening the very existence (exist) of the nuclear power industry.
7. “This is exactly the sort of progress we have been advocating (advocate),” says a Milan spokesman.
8. He questioned the government’s commitment (commit) to peace and called on it to make a gesture of good will.
9. Recycling also helps control environmental pollution (pollute) by reducing the need for waste dumps.
10. We are growing more and more food to meet the rapid growth of world population. (grow)
11. Use your electric cooker properly, so that we can avoid fires caused by electrical faults. (electricity)
12. He’s an easy-going, friendly young man with a casual (not formal) sort of attitude towards money.
13. Many view these meetings as an occasion to share ideas and refresh (fresh) friendship.
14. An educator (educate) is someone who is specialized in the theories and methods of education.
15. There was fundamental disagreement (disagree) on what steps should be taken to solve the problem.
II. 选择适当的单词，用其正确的形式填空：
motor，fuels，graph，microwave，widespread，phenomenon
outer，can，data，steady，trend，tendency，flood，nuclear
1. I believe the phenomenon of “Chinese speed” has made China efficient in most areas of work and public affairs.
2. The government is trying to encourage the use of environmentally friendly smokeless fuels.
3. Survey data show that people’s participation in sports rises with their level of income.
4. As far as starting a family is concerned, the trend is for women having their children later in life.
5. Over 25 people drowned when a school-bus tried to cross a river and flood waters swept through.
6. All day long a steady stream of customers came and went, indicating a very successful beginning.
7. After talking to friends he realized there is a tendency to divide colleagues into two categories.
8. Such cases have aroused widespread concern among parents and students of secondary schools.
9. Engine is used more than motor to refer to the part of a vehicle producing the power for it to move.
10. Many cottages are a home from home, offering microwaves, dishwashers, TVs and videos.
11. He is very keen to reach an agreement with the US on reducing long-range nuclear missiles.
III. 认识并熟记下列短语和词组：
1. global warming 全球变暖
2. consume energy 消费能源（be consumed with sth. 被某事所折磨；因某事而内疚）
3. heat up 加热；升温
4. greenhouse gases/effect 温室气体/效应
5. when compared to 当与……相比较时
6. come about 发生；产生
7. at random 任意地；随机地
8. a natural phenomenon 自然现象
9. subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购10. fossil fuels 化石燃料（add fuel to the fire 火上浇油）11. natural gas 天然气12. trap heat from the sun 吸收太阳的热量（be trapped in 被困在）13. huge quantities of 大量的14. tend to do sth. 易于做；往往会做（tend to / look after 照料）15. go up 上升；升起；增长（go after 追求；go against 违反，不利于；go ahead 进展，干吧，先走；go all out 全力以赴；go down 下落，减弱；go in for 从事，参加，喜欢；go on 进展，进行；go on doing sth. / go on with sth. 继续做原来的事；go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事；go out 熄灭；go over 复习，审阅，研究；go through with sth. 将某事进行到底）16. per hour/ day/ week 每小时/每天/每星期17. result in 导致；引起（result from
由于；起因于）18. general trend 总的趋势19. environmental / economic catastrophe 环境/经济灾难20. be in flood （河水等）上涨；泛滥（in floods of tears 泪如泉涌；be flooded with 大量收到）21. be opposed to / be against 反对22. take/ suffer/ face the consequences of sth. 承担/承受/面对某事的后果（as a consequence/result of 由于；作为……的结果）23. clearly state sth. 清楚地说明（in a bad/good state 状况差/好；state of affairs 局势，事态）24. a great/wide range of 大批的；广泛的；多种多样的25. even if/though 即使26. keep on doing 继续；持续27. glance at 扫视；一瞥（give/take a glance at 朝……看一眼；at first glance 乍一看）28. a steady increase 稳步增长（hold/remain steady 保持稳定）29. a general tendency总的趋势（have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事）30. widespread use/support 广泛的使用/支持31. on the whole 大体上；基本上32. the average temperature 平均温度（on average 平均来看）33. be in existence 存在（come into existence/being 成立，产生）34. outer space 外层空间35. on/in behalf of 代表36. advocate (for) violence 鼓吹暴力37. have a commitment to quality 对质量的承诺（make a commitment许下承诺；sb’s commitment to work 某人的敬业精神）38. put up with (pollution) 忍受；容忍（污染）39. the growth rate 增长率40. electrical appliance电气设备41. so/as long as 只要42. be casual about 对……很随意（casual workers 临时工；casual clothes 便服）43. and so on 等等44. motor vehicles 机动车45. under/in no circumstances 绝不；无论如何不（under/in the circumstances 在此情况下，既然如此）46. refresh sb’s spirit 使人神清气爽47. your contribution counts 你的贡献很有价值（make a contribution to/towards 对……作出贡献；向……捐款）48. make a presentation to 向……作演示49. be in disagreement 有分歧（disagreements about/over sth. 对某事有不同看法）
IV. 选择适当的词组或短语, 用其正确的形式填空：
A. even if，be opposed to，make a presentation to，come about，a wide range of，at random
result in，subscribe to，larger quantities of，go up，economic catastrophe，in consequence
1. The opportunity to get into computing came about quite by accident.
2. Three black people were killed by a young white man who picked his victims at random.
3. I’ve personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the other.
4. You may notice larger quantities of food being used by birds while they are raising their young.
5. Consumer goods production in our city has been going up by
6.6 percent per year.
6. If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is inadequate, this will result in changes in body
7. The purpose of life insurance is to protect against economic catastrophe resulting from your death.
8. Although some are opposed to the idea, most are in favor because it will let the dialect last for future generations.
9. His death was totally unexpected, and in consequence, no plans had been made for his replacement.
10. There are a wide range of ideas about childcare and many different ways of bringing children up.
11. She’s going to have problems finding a job even if she gets her A levels at school.
12. He’s making/made a presentation to the management of a well-known manufacturing company.
B. come into existence，under no circumstances，make steady progress，make a valuable contribution to
and so on，on average，so long as，at first glance，on the whole，keep on，on behalf of，put up with
13. Yesterday in the street, I called out to her, but s he pretended not to hear, and kept on walking.
14. At first glance, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.
15. She has been making steady progress in maths and physics in spite of all the difficulties.
16. On the whole the celebrations were surprisingly peaceful. Indeed, it seemed almost too good to be true.
17. Fathers in Taiwan work 10 hours a day on average and 21.3 percent said they work over 12 hours a day.
18. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence.
19. By this time, Micky, on behalf of the England management, was doing his best to persuade me not to go.
20. I think there is a limit to how much of this nonsense people are going to put up with.
21. So/As long as it returns to “one country, two systems”, it will find a way to solve the problems in Hong Kong.
22. You can do things for your health in the way of diet, exercise, good lifestyle, not smoking and so on.
23. She made it clear that under no circumstances would she cancel the trip.
24. These daily centres for the elderly have made a valuable contribution to the overall services.
V. “IT”的用法（根据提示填空，每空一词，注意正确使用强调结构）：
1. Human activity has caused this global warming. →
It is human activity that caused this global warming.
2. I went to town yesterday because I wanted to buy a dictionary. →
It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday.
3. He eventually became a doctor. →
It was a doctor that he eventually became.
4. You will not have to take the blame for this. →
It will not be you who/that will have to take the blame for this.
5. I offered to buy my brother a nice gift. →
It was my brother who/whom/that I offered to buy a nice gift. →
Who was it that you offered to buy a nice gift?
6. My mother threw an egg at the attacker yesterday in the street. （分别强调划线部分）
①②③④⑤
①It was my mother who/that threw an egg at the attacker yesterday in the street.
②It was an egg that my mother threw at the attacker yesterday in the street.
③It was the attacker that my mother threw an egg at yesterday in the street.
④It was yesterday that my mother threw an egg at the attacker in the street.
⑤It was in the street that my mother threw an egg at the attacker yesterday.
（注：所给答案可能不是唯一。）
高考英语考点破解之
It的用法
A. 人称代词it
1. 人称代词it一般指物不指人，但可以用来指代婴儿、小孩、团体等：
①You cannot eat your cake and have it. （指物）
②What is it? A boy or a girl? （指婴儿）
③The committee has met and it has turned down the proposal. （指团体）
2. 当我们要说明某人的身份或情况时，it可以指人：
①“Who’s that?” — “It’s John.”
② A tall man stood up and shook hands. It was Captain Lawrie.
B. 非人称代词it
3. 非人称代词it在表示时间、天气、温度或者距离时，it当作“空虚的”的主语，没有什么实在的意义，例如：
①It’s ten o’clock / Monday / December 18.（时间）
②It rained for three days. （天气）
③It can be very warm in September. （温度）
④How far is it from your office to the bank? （距离）
4. 非人称代词it也可以用于前指或后指，即指代前面已经提到过的，或者后面将要提到的事物或者情况：
①—Whose is this sweater? —It’s not mine. （it指代前面提到的sweater）
②You have saved my life; I shall never forget it. （it指代第一分句）
③Kino lifted the flesh, and there it lay, the great pearl, perfect as the moon. （it指代其后的the great pearl）
④There was no doubt about it, she was a fine teacher. （it指代其后的分句）
5. 非人称代词it还可以用来指代“现在或当时的情形”，并不是指确切的某一事物：
①It’s awful — I’ve got so much work I don’t know where to start.
②How’s it going with you?
③There was nothing else for it but to stand.
6. 在反意疑问句（疑问尾句）里，it可以用来指nothing，everything或者all：
①Nothing happened, did it?
②Everything has now been said, hasn’t it?
C. 形式主语it
7. 当主语是不定式或者不定式的复合结构时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置。
①It’s difficult to understand what she’s talking about.
②It took me three hours to get home last night.
③It will suit me best for you to arrive at about ten o’clock.
8. that引导的主语从句也常常用形式主语it来代替，that从句后置：
①It shocked me that Peter didn’t tell anybody where he was.
②It seems obvious that we can’t go on like this.
9. 除that从句外，连接代词（who，whose，what，which）和连接副词（how，when，where，why，whether）等引
导主语从句时也可以后置，用it作形式主语：
①It wasn’t very clear what she means.
②It is not yet known who was responsible for the accident.
③It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
④It doesn’t matter when you arrive — just come when you can.
这种结构也可以不用形式主语it：
⑤Whether he goes or stays makes no difference to me.
10. 在以it为形式主语的下列结构中，真实主语常常是动名词：It’s nice / worth / no use / no good / a waste of time doing
sth …，例如：
①It is no use sending him over. It’s too late already.
②It’s not much good expecting Andrew to help.
③It’s a waste of time arguing about it.
D. 形式宾语it
11. 在复合宾语中（宾语+名词或形容词），当宾语是不定式、动名词或者that从句时，通常要用形式宾语it来替代，
而真实宾语必须放到句子的后部。能用这种结构作宾语的动词有consider，judge，feel，find，keep，make，think，take等。
①I felt it my duty to report the truth to the police.
②You must find it exciting working here
③They kept it quiet that he had gone abroad.
④He made it clear that he didn’t want to speak to me.
⑤I took it for granted that you would stay with us.
E. 强调结构中的it
12. 假如需要强调句子的某一部分，我们可以使用“It is/was + 需要强调的部分+ that /who + 其余部分”这种结构。
这种结构可以强调除谓语部分以外的任何句子成分：
①It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night. （强调宾语）
②It was yesterday that my mother threw an egg at the Minister of Education. （强调时间状语）
③It was because she was ill that she was absent from school last Wednesday. （强调原因状语从句）
13. 强调主语时，如果指的是人，可以用that，也可以用who；当主语是人称代词时，既可以用主格形式，也可以用
宾格形式。例如：
①It is Mary that/who has won the first place.
②It was he/him that/who bought the book in a second-hand store yesterday.
2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
(完整word版)高考英语基础单词1500个
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行；河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1
高考英语动词知识点基础测试题(2)
高考英语动词知识点基础测试题(2) 一、选择题 1．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come about B．show off C．work out D．turn up 2．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. A．lies in B．accounts for C．consists of D．goes with 3．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 4．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails. A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out 5．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child. A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 6．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more. A．using up B．running out C．running out of D．running away 7．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it. A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of 8．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job. A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 9．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 10．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress. A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 11．People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives. A．is surrounded by B．is swept C．is attached D．is attracted 12．—Shall I get you something to drink? —Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now. A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother 13．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America. A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with 14．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash. A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook 15．---Why did the police _____ the crowd? ---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.
高中英语基础知识考点大全完整版
高中英语基础知识考点 大全 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
高中英语基础知识考点 1.一周两次 twice a week 2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days 4.再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5.many a student has a book 6.总而言之 in a word 7.有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8.怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing 9.当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when… 10.尤其是,最重要的是 above all 11.缺席,不在 be absent from 12.全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth. 13.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14.有权利做某事情 have access to sth.
15.意外的 by accident=by chance 16.交通事故 the traffic accident 17.根据 according to 18.考虑 take sth. into account 19.因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子 20.指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth 责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情 used to do 过去常常做某事情 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情 22.达到目标 achieve the goal 23.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部 穿过 walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests 24.担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on 25.采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth
高考英语语法必考知识点
名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成 份时，指人用指物用不缺意思和成份时用That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。 ◆____we can’t get∧seems better than ____ we have∧. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。 ◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）： 〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案：C 〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。选C. 〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。 〖2011北京卷〗Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。
高考英语基础单词1500个
高考英语基础单词 1500个
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间angry 生气的 animal 动物another 再一，又一answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请 appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包
高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳
2018年高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳 一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点
高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点 1. 一周两次twice a week 2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3. 一、两天a day or two ,one or two days 4. 再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5. many a student has a book 6. 总而言之in a word 7. 有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8. 怎么样what about doing…/how about doing 9. 当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when… 10. 尤其是,最重要的是above all
11. 缺席,不在be absent from 12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth. 13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14. 有权利做某事情have access to sth. 15. 意外的by accident=by chance 16. 交通事故the traffic accident 17. 根据according to 18. 考虑take sth. into account 19. 因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子 20. 指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth
新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类
新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类(总61页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除
新课标高考英语重点语法范例 第一周派生词 在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。此外，新考纲要求考生掌握 3 000多个英语单词。因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。 一、名词后缀 1．动词＋-ion/-tion /-sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程) correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正 celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会 conclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束 2．动词＋-er/-or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人) drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员 gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者 conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员 3．动词＋-ment→名词 punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚 4．动词/形容词＋-th→名词 warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖 grow v．生长growth n．生长 5．形容词＋-y→名词 difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难 honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实 6．形容词＋-ness→名词 kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良 7．动词＋-ance→名词 annoy vt.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼 8．-ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格) member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格 professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份 9．-ing结尾的名词 garden n．花园gardening n．园艺 greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候 [针对训练]
山东春季高考英语基础知识复习归纳
一、重要单 词 1. n 地址10. n 电话 2. n 计算机11. n 老板 3. n 客户，顾客12. n 公司 4. v 把??叫作13. n 秘书 5. v 介绍14. v 打招呼问好 6. v 拼写15. v 遇到 7. adj 英俊的16. adj 很好的，伟大的 8. adj 高兴的17. adj 职业的 9. adj 感兴趣的18. n 号码 二、短语 1. greet people English 用英语打招呼 2. look 寻找 3. would like sth feel like sth 想要做某事 4. introduce 自我介绍 introduce A B 把A 介绍给B 5. 电话号码 6 . 15 and a half old 15 岁半 7. what/how ??怎么样，如何 8. let sb sth 让某人做某事 9. be glad/pleased meet sb 认识某人很高兴 10. come/be 来自?? 11. take a 捎个口信 12. enjoy music 喜欢听流行音乐 13. school 职业学校 14. be good 擅长 15. and 高大英俊 三、翻译句子 1. （请让我自我介绍一下） 2. （这是我的朋友王涛） 3. （很高兴见到你） 4. （你的名字怎么拼写） 5. （你来自哪里）
词 一、重要单 10. n 商业9. v 学习，上课 11. n 兼职工作10. adj 令人厌烦的 12. n 全职工作11. adj 感到厌倦的 13. n 流行音乐12. adj 不同的 14. n （英）足球13. adj 困难的 15. n 学科14. adj 最喜爱的 16. n 闲说，聊天15. adj 有趣的 17. v 上网16. adj 空闲的 二、短语 6. one’s spare time 在业余时间14. teach 自学 7. classes 上课，听课15. chat sb 与某人聊天 8. class 下课后16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 9. school 在学校17. lunch 吃午饭 10. life 日常生活18. home 回家 11. be interested对??感兴趣19. be late school 上学迟到 12. go 购物20. home 在家 13. soccer 踢足球21. weekends 在周末 14. computer games 玩电脑游戏22. notes 做笔记 15. housework 做家务23. questions讨论问题 16. do some 做作业24. do a job 做兼职工作 17. movie 电影明星25. get 起床 18. do things 做不同的事 三、翻译句子 16. （你平时在学校做什么） 17. （你最喜欢的学科是什么） 18. （我喜欢学校的生活） 19. （你每星期有几节英语课） 20. （你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗）
高考英语基础单词个
a b i l i t y能力a b l e有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请 appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众
(完整word版)山东春季高考英语基础知识复习归纳
一、重要单词 1. n 地址 2. n 计算机 3. n 客户，顾客 4. v 把……叫作 5. v 介绍 6. v 拼写 7. adj 英俊的 8. adj 高兴的 9. adj 感兴趣的10. n 电话 11. n 老板 12. n 公司 13. n 秘书 14. v 打招呼问好 15. v 遇到 16. adj 很好的，伟大的 17. adj 职业的 18. n 号码 二、短语 1. greet people English 用英语打招呼 2. look 寻找 3. would like sth feel like sth 想要做某事 4. introduce 自我介绍 introduce A B 把A 介绍给B 5. 电话号码 6 . 15 and a half old 15岁半 7. what/how ……怎么样，如何 8. let sb sth 让某人做某事 9. be glad/pleased meet sb 认识某人很高兴 10. come/be 来自…… 11. take a 捎个口信 12. enjoy music 喜欢听流行音乐 13. school 职业学校 14. be good 擅长 15. and 高大英俊 三、翻译句子 1. （请让我自我介绍一下） 2. （这是我的朋友王涛） 3. （很高兴见到你） 4. （你的名字怎么拼写） 5. （你来自哪里）
一、重要单词 1. n 商业 2. n 兼职工作 3. n 全职工作 4. n 流行音乐 5. n （英）足球 6. n 学科 7. n 闲说，聊天 8. v 上网9. v 学习，上课 10. adj 令人厌烦的 11. adj 感到厌倦的 12. adj 不同的 13. adj 困难的 14. adj 最喜爱的 15. adj 有趣的 16. adj 空闲的 二、短语 1. one’s spare time 在业余时间 2. classes 上课，听课 3. class 下课后 4. school 在学校 5. life 日常生活 6. be interested 对……感兴趣 7. go 购物 8. soccer 踢足球 9. computer games 玩电脑游戏 10. housework 做家务 11. do some 做作业 12. movie 电影明星 13. do things 做不同的事14. teach 自学 15. chat sb 与某人聊天 16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 17. lunch 吃午饭 18. home 回家 19. be late school 上学迟到 20. home 在家 21. weekends 在周末 22. notes 做笔记 23. questions 讨论问题 24. do a job 做兼职工作 25. get 起床 三、翻译句子 1. （你平时在学校做什么） 2. （你最喜欢的学科是什么） 3. （我喜欢学校的生活） 4. （你每星期有几节英语课） 5. （你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗）
高考英语知识点总结(超全版)
高考英语复习知识点概要 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人） able作词辍时 ①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的 ②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。 习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over 再三地 [应用]介词填空 ①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it. ②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him. ③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city. ④The moon was______the trees in the east. Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。 in all 总共 all but 几乎，差点没（=almost,nearly） ①We have all but finished the work. ②The day turned out fine after all. ③Children need many things ,but above all they need love. ④He wasn’t at all tired. ⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)？ ⑥There were twenty in all at the party. accident/event/ incident event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指“小事件”，它还可以用来表示“事变”，如叛乱、爆炸等。如： The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。 He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤。 There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，有个人和售票员打了起来。 Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过“西安事变”吗？ admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入（allow sb./sth.to enter） He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year. ②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。 I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak. You must admit the task to be difficult. advice建议；劝告。是不可数名词，“一条建议”应用a piece of advice。常用结构。 give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提（关于……的）建议；忠告某人。 ask(sb.)for advice征求（某人的）意见。 ①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a
高考英语必背之英语基础知识
高考英语必背之语基础知识 一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May Jun e July August September October November Dec ember 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下lay-laid- laid 放置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴 17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)