英汉翻译练习6
翻译练习6
On Sunday, in a remote valley in the West of England, where the people are few and scattered and placid, there was no more sign among them than among the quiet hills of anxiety that holds the world. They had no news and seemed to want none. The postmaster had been ordered to stay all day in his little post-office, and that was something unusual that interested them, but only because it affected the postmaster.
It rained in the morning, but the afternoon was clear and glorious and shining, with all the distances revealed far into the heart of Wales and to the high ridges of the Welsh mountains. The cottages of that valley are not gathered into villages, but two or three together or lonely among their fruit-trees on the hillside; and the cottagers, who are always courteous and friendly, said a word or two as one went by, but just what they would have said on any other day and without any question about the war. Indeed, they seemed to know, or to wish to know, as little about that as the earth itself, which, beautiful there at any time, seemed that afternoon to wear an extreme and pathetic beauty. The country, more than any other in England, has the secret of peace. It is not wild, though it looks into the wildness of Wales; but all its cultivation, its orchards and hop yards and fields of golden wheat, seem to have the beauty of time upon them, as if men there had long lived happily upon the earth with no desire for change nor fear of decay. It is not the sad beauty of a past cut off from the present, but a mellowness that the present inherits from the past; and in the mellowness all the hillside seems a garden to the spacious farmhouses and the little cottages; each led up to by its own narrow, flowery lane. There the meadows are all lawns with the lustrous green of spring even in August, and often over-shadowed by old fruit-trees --- cherry, or apple, or pear, and on Sunday after the rain there was an April glory and freshness added to the quiet of the later summer. （to be continued）
六级英语翻译
2006.12 1.If you 听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).If + had 表示对过去事实的假设，用would/should + have + 过去分词 2.With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent into the surgery(手术室). 3.After the terrorist attack, tourists were advised not 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游). 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话). 5.It was not until the deadline that he sent out/posted(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form. 2007.06 against foreign companies for market share(正在同外国公司竞争市场份额).find sb.+ doing sth 3.It is absolutely unfair that these children deprived of the right to receive education(被剥夺了
受教育的权利).虚拟语气. 4.Our years of hard work are all in vain, not to mention 更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了). 5.The problems of backs and women have received great 最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注). 2007.12 1.But for mobile phones(要不是), our communication 我们的通信就不能如此迅速和方便).虚拟语气. 2.In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor(没什么比幽默感更有帮助的了). 3.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but refused to make further explanation why he was doing so(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因). 4.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while 而动物的行为主要依靠本能). 5.The witness was told that under no circumstances(在
英汉翻译练习题
《英汉翻译》练习题一 一、Phrase Translation（句子翻译） A. Directions：Put the following phrases into Chinese（将下列词语译成汉语）． 1) rural reform （） 2) industrial revolution （） 3) non-governmental sectors （） 4) the International Court of Justice （） 5) Agriculture Department （） 6) encyclopedia （） 7) editorial （） 8) relay race （） 9) vocational school （） 10) the theory of relativity （） 11) to pick and choose ( ) 12) a drugstore ( ) 13) soda fountain ( ) 14) in this fashion ( ) 15) a part-time river ( ) 16) up the river ( ) 17) a summer resort ( ) B. Directions：Put the following phrases into English（将下列词语译成英语）． 1) 经济增长（） 2) 知识经济（） 3) 民族团结（） 4) 官僚主义（） 5) 所有制（）
6) 社会科学（） 7) 期刊（） 8) 世界纪录（） 9) 最高人民法院（） 10) 国营企业（） 11) 现代化建设( ) 12) 专属经济区( ) 13) 可再生能源( ) 14) 合法权益( ) 15) 御花园( ) 16) 故宫博物院( ) 17) 可耕地( ) 二、Multiple Choice Questions（选择题） A. Directions：This part consists of ten sentences．each followed by four different versions labeled A，B，C and D．Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness．1.He thought that directly internal confidence in the regime declines，her financial structure would be in danger．( ) A.他认为，那直接影响着园内对政府的信心下降，它的财歧体制就会出现危机了。 B.他直截了当地认为，国内对政府的信心下降，其财政结构就要出现危机了。 C.他认为，一旦国内对政府的信心下降，她的财政体制就会出现危机。 D．他当时认为，只要政府内部失去信心，其金融结构就会瓦解。 2．Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition 0f body．( ) A．日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。 B．对于健康的身体，日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。 C．对于身体健康，日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺。 D．阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。 3．Intense light and heat in the open contrasted with the coolness of shaded
英汉笔译期末“短句翻译”复习提纲
1. Today the electronic computer is widely used in solving mathematical problems having to do with weather forecasting and putting satellites into orbit. 译文：今天, 电子计算机广泛地运用于解决一些数学问题, 这些问题与天气预报、把卫星送入轨道有关。 2. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading-room without permission 译文：本阅览室的任何参考书都不得擅自带出。 3. Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind. It is the freshness of the deep springs of life. 译文：青春不是人生的一个阶段，而是一种心境。青春是生命深处的一泓清泉。 4. The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media. 译文：因为距离远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会是与外界隔绝的。这种隔绝状态由于通信工具不足，就变得更加严重了。 5. You can fool all the people some of the time and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time. 译文：骗人一夕一事易，欺众一生一世难。 6. Care should be taken at all times to protect these sophisticated instruments from dust and damp. 译文：应当始终注意保护这些精密仪器，不使其沾染灰尘，不让他们受潮。 7. The study found that non-smoking wives of men who smoke cigarettes face a much greater than normal danger of developing lung cancer．The more cigarettes smoked by the husband，the greater the threat faced by his non．smoking wife． 译文：这项研究表明，妻子不抽烟丈夫抽烟，妻子的肺癌的危险性比一般人大的多。丈夫抽的烟越多，妻子受到的威胁也就越大。 8. For the first time in the annals of space, a piloted ship had succeeded in launching an earth satellite. 译文：载人飞船成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星，这在航天史上尚属首次。 9. The first point about chores is that they are repetitive. They come every day or thereabouts, and once done they require after a certain time to be done again. 译文：家务事的第一个特点，是反反复复。几乎天天都有，而且做完之后，过一段时间又要重做一番。 10. With determination, with luck, and with the help from lots of good people, I was able to rise from the ashes.
小学英语pep六年级上册翻译练习试题及答案
小学英语pep六年级上册翻译练习试题及答案 翻译练习 1、有时候我走路去上学。Sometimes I go to school on foot. 2、---请问去动物园怎么走？---你可以坐12路公车去。 ---Excuse me.How can I get to the zoo? ---You can go by the No.12 bus. 3、我通常做地铁去上学，因为它速度快。 Usually I go to school by subway, because it's fast. 4、每个国家的交通灯都是一样的。The traffic lights are the same in every country.
5、在中国，司机在右行驶。但在英国，司机在左行驶。 In China drivers drive on the right side of the road. But in England, drivers drive on the left side of the road, 6、如果你骑自行车、或走路，你必须知道交通规则。 If you go by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. 7、我们怎样去公园？ How can we get to the park? 8、绿灯意思是'通行'。 The green light means "Go". 9、每个学生都必须记住交通规则。Every students must remember the traffic rules. 10、---我可以步行去吗？---当然可
英语六级翻译常用搭配
英语六级翻译常用搭配 1.keep up with 跟上 2. Catch up with 赶上 3. Come up with 想出提出 4. End up with 最终 5. Put up with 忍受 6. Make up for 弥补 7. Live up to 达到 8. Turn up 把…… 9. Turn down 拒绝 10. Turn over 翻 11. Turn in 把 12. Have access to sth 获得… 13. Be used to doing sth 习惯做…… 14. Look forward to doing sth/sth 期待做…… 15. Get down to sth. 安下心来…… 16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…归因于…… 17. Be superior to 优越于…… 18. Be inferior to 劣于…… 19. Be senior to 比……年长 20. Be junior to 比……年轻 21. Prior to sth. 22. Range from… to…从……范围到…… 23. Be busy in 在某方面很忙 24. Be busy doing sth 忙于做…… 25. Can’t help doing情不自禁的做…… 26. Feel like doing 喜欢做…… 27. Have a good time (in ) ……玩得开心 28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in) 在某方面遇到问题 29. Spend /waste time(in) 花时间在…… 30. It’s no use doing sth做某事是没有用的 31. There’s no point in做……没有意义 32. In the way/by the way/ in no way 在某种程度上 33. It’s the first/second time that这是第一次…… 34. Catch sb doing sth 赶上某人做某事 35. Call off=cancel 取消 36. Have an influence on sth/sb 对……有影响37. Impose sth on sb. 强加某人做某事 38. But for sth. 但是…… 39. Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 40. Escape doing sth. 逃避做某事 41. Accuse sb of sth. 指控某人 42. Charge sb with sth. 对某人某事负责 43. Be innocent of sth. 在……上是无辜的 44. Be alert to sth 要警觉…… 45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth 在……扮演重要角色 46. be worth doing sth 值得做…… 47. be worthy of doing sth 做……是有意义的 48. keep/lose contact with sb. 与……保持/失去联系 49. be second to none（首）首屈一指于…… 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词不要谈到/提及/忘记…… 51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/ +doing 推脱/介意/承认/避免/预计/考虑/思考做…… deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk +doing 否认/不喜欢/幻想/结束/沉迷/许可./练习/停止/冒险做…… 52. adapt oneself to…使自己适应…… 53. have no objection to doing sth. 不反对做…… 54. be/get used to doing 习惯做…… 55. confess to 拒绝做…… 56. contribute to 有助于…… 57. devote to 奉献…… 58. object to 反对…… 59. be opposed to 与……相对 60. resort to 诉诸 61. stick to 坚持 62. take to 要…… 63. turn out 生产/证明是 64. a sheet of paper 一张纸 65. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明 66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction
《英汉翻译》练习题
《英汉翻译》期末练习题 Part I: Phrase Translation 01. white elephant无用而累赘的东西 02. fond dream黄粱美梦 03. happy medium 中庸之道 04. narrow escape九死一生 05. north, south, east, west东、南、西、北 06. be at a loss不知所措 07. supreme authority至高无上 08. wet paint油漆未干 09. No Thoroughfare禁止通行 10. Employees Only顾客止步 11. Please Tender Exact Fare恕不找零 12. 20% Off八折优惠 13. catch at shadows捕风捉影 14. look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针 15. between hammer and anvil腹背受敌 16. white lie善意的谎言 17. black sheep害群之马 18. carry coals to Newcastle多此一举 19. be fair and square光明正大 20. share weal and woe患难与共 21. the think tank智囊团 22. personal remark人身攻击 23. French leave不辞而别 24. fish in the air水中捞月 25. a castle in the air空中楼阁 26. shed crocodile tears猫哭耗子 27. play the lute to a cow对牛弹琴 28. hen party妇女聚会 Part II: Sentence Translation 01. She needs to find somewhere to live. 译：她需要找个住的地方。 02. My school runs a factory. 译：我的学校办了一家工厂。 03. He did not die happily. 译：他死得不安乐。 04. He is ignorant to a proverb. 译：他的无知是众所周知的。 05. It is the working people in the capitalist countries who bear the unemployment, heavy taxation and reduced standard of living which these aggressive wars entail. 译：在资本主义国家，是劳动人民忍受着这些由侵略战争所带来的失业、苛捐杂税和下降的生活水平。 06. Their skill as horsemen and archers halted Persian and Macedonian invasion. 译：他们善骑术、精弓箭，所以能够抵御波斯人和马其顿人的进攻。 07. Eczema may be found in all age groups and in both sex.
六年级英语句子翻译练习
U 6 1．儿童节在什么时候？在六月一日。 ________ _______ ________ ? It’s _______ ______ _______ . 2．孩子们在儿童节通常干什么？他们唱歌跳舞。 ________ _______ _______ usually ________ ______ ______ ______ ? They _______ and _______ . 3．圣诞节就要到了。 _________ _________ _________ . 4．老师和学生们正变得越来越兴奋。 The teachers and the students _______ ________ ______ _________ . 5．格林先生正在和他的学生谈论节日。 Mr Green ______ _______ _______ his _______ ________ ______ . 6．圣诞节在十二月二十五日。 ________ is ________ the _______ of_______ . 7．圣诞节之后是什么节？元旦和春节。 ________ ________ _______ after _______ ? _____ ______ _______ and _______ _______ . 8．去年元旦我没有去晚会，我和我的全家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。 I _______ _______ ______ the ______ last________, I ______ a _____ ______ with my ________ . 9．去年春节你走亲访友了吗？当然。 ______ ______ _______ your _______ and ______ last _______? ________ ________ . 10．你最喜欢什么节日？我最喜欢万圣节。 ________your _______ _______ ?______ _______ _______ is _____. 11．中秋节在九月或十月。在中秋节我们通常吃月饼，玩灯笼和赏月。 Mid –autumn Festival is _____ ______ or _______. ______ Mid –autumn Festival we usually ______ _____ ______ and ______ ______ lanterns .
大学英语六级翻译整理全
英语六级翻译指导及练习 翻译策略 1) 分句法 把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。 或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。 例1 八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作。 译文: It was in mid-August,and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句) 例2 他为人单纯而坦率。 译文: He was very clean.His mind was open. (一个单句拆分成两个简单句了) 例3 The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child. 译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时，也许有自豪感，这是可以理解的。(形容词被拆开) 例4 I wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before. 译文: 我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。(名词短语拆开) 2)合句法 把原文中两个或以上的简单句，主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。 例5 她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。 译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句) 例6 他们有遵守交通规则，机器出了故障。 译文：His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.(并列复合句合成一个单句) 例7 When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite. 译文：我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。(主从复合句合成一个单句) 翻译练习 1._______________ (通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy. 2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true? 3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge. 4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers. 5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. 答案及解析 1. By taking exercises 解析：通过锻炼，我们可以保持健康。其实这题答案不止一个。“锻炼”可以用名词也 “通过”可以用by表示方式，through表示途径。By taking exercises /Through 可以用动词短语。 exercises。往往by用于“by + doing”，而through后接名词哦。 2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 解析：“听音乐”在句中作主语，“听”应当处理成动名词形式。“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用can make us feel relaxed的结构。其实，enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义，注意enable sb. to do 的表达。 3. On no account can we
中英翻译练习题(2018-6-6)1
中英翻译练习题 1.沿途要住在停留和反省。 Stop and reflect along the way. 2.不过我认为还要有些橄榄油和醋，这样你随时可以兴之所至就弄个沙拉。 Although I’d also include some olive oil and vinegar so you’re always prepared for an impromptu salad. 3.每个流出序列流都有一个条件，将通过评估此条件来确定对应序列流是否发生。 Each outgoing Sequence Flow has a condition that will be evaluated to determine whether or not it occurs. 4.我将这些蚀刻图案当成终极的科学纹身纹在身上。 I like to think of these engravings as the ultimate science tattoos. 5.但是，互联网作为最终的数字传输版的营销市场的观念现在还是令人怀疑。
But the notion of the Web as the ultimate marketplace for digital delivery is now in doubt. 6.激活外出性同步化并设置时间跨度。 Enable outgoing synchronization and set the time span. 7.你想从极限简约主义那学到一些生活中的经验吗？ Would you like to learn some lessons in life from the ultimate minimalist? 8.她替他们起草一个计划。 She draft out a plan for them. 9.不过，各个语言组正在努力解决这些问题，您应当参考相应语言绑定的文档，以了解有哪些限制（如果有）。 However, the language teams are hard at work to address that, and you should refer to the documentation of your language bindings to see what (if any) limitations apply. 10.我们在原则上接受了这个条款。 We accepted the item in principle.
英语翻译基础期末复习完整
《英语翻译基础》期末复习 13年12月 题型： 一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分） Section A; 选择译文中最符合原文意思的选项（考查翻译实践能力） Section B: 关于翻译理论知识的题目 二、改译句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 三、翻译句子。（每小题3分，共15分） 四、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分） 五、案例分析题（每小题15分，共15分） 注意：本门课程为：“闭卷（只允许考生带一本正规英汉词典参加考试，不得携带除此之外的任何查字工具。） I、Multiple Choice Questions (20 points, 2 points each) A : Directions : This part consists of five sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. I prefer driving to being driven. B A. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢别人开车。 B. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢坐车。 C. 我开车比被开车更喜欢。 D. 我喜欢开车，也喜欢被开车。 2. She had deprived herself of the advice of all but yesmen. C A．她丧失了除了唯唯诺诺的人之外的所有人的劝告。 B．她剥夺了自己的所有人的劝告，唯唯诺诺的人除外。 C．她喜欢唯唯诺诺的人，根本听不进所有其他人的劝告。 D．她剥夺了所有人的劝告，除了唯唯诺诺的人。 3．我第一次听她在晚上唱歌，她的歌声就深深地打动了我。B A．Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her song moved me deeply. B. When I first heard her sing at a party, I was deeply moved. C. I first heard her singing a party, I was deeply moved. D. Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her voice moved me deeply. 4.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. B
六年级上册英语练习题
Unit 1 How do you go there ( A) 班级姓名得分 一、抄写下面的单词，并写出中文意思。 on foot （） by bus （） … by train （） by bike （） by ship （）
by plane （） by subway （）~ 二、认真书写下面的重要句子。 How do you go to school How do you go to Canande How do you go to the USA " 三、抄写本单元的对话。 How do you go to school,SarahMy home is near .Usually Igo to school on foot .Sometimes Igo to school by bike .What about you I usually Igo to school by bus .
@ 四、认真读单词，写出汉字意思。 Go to school( ) go to Canade( ) Go to Beijing( ) go home ( ) Go to the park( ) how ( ) Go to the bus stop( ) USA ( ) Canade ( ) usually ( ) Sometimes ( ) @ 五、仿照例子，写句子。 例：School by bike How do you go to school I go to school by bike (1)Kunming by bus (2)Shanghai by plane
英语六级翻译必备短语汇总
英语六级翻译必备短语汇总 1.keep up with 跟上，不落后 2. catch up with 追上，赶上 3. come up with 提出 4. end up with 以…告终 5. put up with 忍受 6. make up for 补偿/填补 7. live up to 不辜负 8. turn up 出现 9. turn down 减少、拒绝 10. turn over 翻转 11. turn in 上缴 12. have access to sth. 有权利使用；有接近（享受）…的机会 13. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 14. look forward to doing sth./sth. 期待做某事/某事 15. get down to sth. 着手做/正式做某事 16. lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 导致 17. be superior to 优于，胜过 18. be inferior to 比差…，不如… 19. be senior to 比…年长 20. be junior to比…年少 21. prior to 在…之前 22. range from… to… （范围）从…到…；在…范围内变动 23. be busy in 忙于 24. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 25. can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 26. feel like doing sth. 想要走某事
27. have a good time (in ) 玩得高兴，过得愉快 28. have difficulty( trouble) (in) doing sth. 做…有困难 29. spend /waste time(in) 花费/浪费时间在… 30. It's no use doing sth. 做某事没有好处/意义 31. There's no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事 32. in the way/by the way/ in no way 挡路/顺便说一下/决不 33. It's the first/second time that第一次/第二次… 34. catch sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 35. call off/cancel 取消 36. have an influence on sth./sb. 对某事/某人有影响 37. impose sth on sb. 把…强加于某人 38. but for sth. 要不是… 39. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 40. escape doing sth. 避免做某事 41. accuse sb of sth. 控告某人做某事 42.charge sb with sth. 控告某人做某事 43. be innocent of 无辜的，无罪的 44. be alert to sth. 对…保持警惕 45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth. 在…中扮演角色/发作用 46. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 47. be worthy of doing sth. 值得做某事 48. keep/lose contact with sb. 与某人保持/失去联系 49. be second to none 最好的，最棒的 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone 更不要说… 51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid// consider/ contemplate/deny/ dislike/ finish/ permit/ practice+doing推迟/介意/承认/避免/考虑/沉思/否认/不喜欢/结束/允许/联系
英语翻译练习
高中英语：动词时态专项与翻译练习题 1、I’ll give the book to him as soon as he ________ back. 2、Has the baby ________ crying yet? (stop) 3、I don’ t know whether Mother __________ me to Beijing next month.(take) 4、She _______ on her coat and went out. (put) 5、“What are they doing?” “They __________ ready for the sports meeting.” (get) 6、The boy asked his mother ________him go and play basketball.(let) 7、I’m sorry to keep you ____________ for a long time. (wait) 8、It ________ (take) him half an hour _______ (finish) his homework yesterday. 9、If it ________ an interesting film, we’ll see it tomorrow. (be) 10、They usually ________ (do) their homework after supper. 11、Listen! Who _____________(sing) in the next room now? 12、__________(be) your parents in Shanghai last year? 13、Mr. Yu _____________(teach) us maths since 1982. 14、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _________ (not rain) tomorrow. 15、Li Ming often _________ (listen) to the radio in the morning. 16、A: “Father, may I go out and play football?” B: “_____you ____(do) your homework?” 17、All the people in the town are glad ______(hear) that a famous musician ___ a concert this Saturday evening.( give) 18、Our teacher told us if it _____(not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day. 19、They often _______ (play) football in the afternoon. 20、A: What’re you doing Dad? B: I _______ (mend) the radio. 21、Let’s _______(carry) the boxes to the house. 22、Yesterday she ______ (want) very much to see the film, but she couldn’t __(get) a ticket. 23、I _________(write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 24、Mike ___________(visit) several places since he came to Beijing. 25、He ___________ (write) four letters to his wife every month. 26、Don’ t make any noise, Grandma ___________ (sleep). 27、His aunt ___________ (do) some cooking when he came in . 28、When they ___________ (reach) the station, the train had already left. 29、There ___________ (be) a meeting next Monday. 30、We ___________ (know) each other since our boyhood.. 31、Sometimes my father ___________ (come) back home late.
大三下学期 英汉翻译 期末复习
“翻译是艺术的高级形式。绘画必须栩栩如生，跃然纸上；音乐必须抑扬顿挫，富有旋律；雕刻必须精镂细刻，曲尽其妙。而翻译既需要绘画之真实，又需要音乐之旋律，更需要雕刻之匠心。这不是技术，而是艺术，而是精湛的综合性艺术。”----莫里逊（morrison）（一）翻译的人物言论 1.翻译简史 东汉安世高，大规模从事译经活动 唐代佛经翻译，鼎盛 北宋衰落 2.三大翻译家： ①鸠摩罗什，印度，对翻译方法及理论有深入的研究，提倡译者署名以负文责。最早提出了如何表现原文文体与语趣的重要问题。“鸠摩罗什者，译界第一流宗匠也”----梁启超 ②真谛，西印度，译了49部经论，其中《摄大乘论》影响较大。 ③玄奘，贞观时期，梵译汉，汉（老子著作的一部分）译梵，是第一个向国外介绍汉文著作的中国人。其译场比以前要健全和严密得多，译经质量也很高。 “五不翻”指译音不译意。指不翻神秘语、多义词、中国没有的物名、久以通行的音译、宣扬佛教的用语。 3.道安，东晋，“五失本，三不易”。 4.慧远，东晋，“简繁理秽，以详其中”。 5.彦琮，隋初，《辩证论》：“八备说”。
6.林纾（琴南），清末，不懂外语，与人合作共译180余中西洋小说。 7.严复，清末，明确提出翻译标准的第一人。 在《天演论》卷首的《译例言》中提出“信达雅”的翻译标准。“译事三难：求其信，已大难已。顾信矣不达，虽译尤不译也，则达尚焉。海通以来，象寄之才，随地多有；而任取一书，责其能与于斯二矣，则已寡矣。其故在浅尝，一也；偏至，二也；辨之者少，三也。” 8.矛盾：“直译”、“神韵”。 9.朱自清：“译诗”。 10.郭沫若：“媒婆”论、“风韵”论。 11.瞿秋白：翻译必须“非常忠实”，追求“精确”；“语言”与“言语”的异同。