宁夏大学附属中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 6经典测试卷(专题培优)

一、选择题

1.—Why didn’t you tell your opinions to your parents?

—I was not ______ enough at that time.

A.tall B.weak C.typical D.brave D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你为什么不把你的想法告诉你的父母?——我那时不够勇敢。考查形容词,tall 高的,weak虚弱的,typical典型的,brave勇敢的,根据上文Why didn’t you tell your opinions to your parents?为什么不告诉父母可知,是当时不够勇敢,只有brave最合题意,所以选D

【点睛】

enough的用法

一、作形容词

Ⅰ、作定语时,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。

Ⅱ、作表语:只有当主语是代词数词和“数词+名词”时,enough才可作表语用,如果主语是名词,enough便不能作表语用了,如:(1) That’s enough.. Thank you. 够了,谢谢。如果enough之后跟其它修饰语(如不定式或for短语时),前面的主语不受限制。如:The time is enough to finish it.(=There is enough time to finish it) 有足够的时间完成这一工作。

二、作代词,充当主语、宾语.

Enough has been said on this subject 关于这个问题说得已经够多的了。

三、作副词

修饰形容词和副词,且必须放在它们之后,如:He knows the situation well enough.对他情况了解得非常清楚。

2.The house is made _______ stone and it looks very beautiful.

A.of B.from C.into D.by A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:这座房子是用石头制成的,它看起来非常漂亮。根据be made of 表示“用......制造”,是看出原材料的;be made from 表示“用......制造”,是看不出原材料的;be made by表示被......制成。be made into被制成。根据题干的意思可知,本句的意思是“这座房子是用石头制成的”,是看出原材料的,应用be made of 。故选A。

3.—_______ happened _______ him last night?

—He fell down and hurt himself.

A.How; with B.How; to C.What; with D.What; to D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:——昨天晚上他怎么啦?——他摔倒了,自己受伤了。根据固定句型what happened to sb?某人发生什么事了?可知应用what和 to。故选D。

4.— Jack, you look worried. What happened?

—I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry.

A.successfully B.completely

C.smoothly D.peacefully B

解析:B

【解析】试题分析:句意:--杰克,你看起来很担忧,发生了什么事情。--我完全忘记了John先生的项目,恐怕他会非常的生气。A. successfully成功地;B. completely完全地;C. smoothly顺畅地,平稳地;D. peacefully和平地。结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查副词辨析的用法。

5.She bought a chair made ______ bamboo.

A.of B.from C.in D.by A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:她买了一把竹制的椅子。考查介词辨析。Be made of和be made from:由…制造的,后面一般跟原材料;be made of是指可以看出材料的,一般指物理变化;be made from是指看不出材料的,一般化学变化;be made in:哪里地方制造的,后面跟地方;be made by:某物是由…制造的,后面跟人;结合句意和语境可知选A。

6.Don't be silly.You'll never turn yourself ______ Ultraman(奥特曼).

A.to B.over C.into D.on C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:别傻了,你永远不会把自己变成奥特曼。考查副词辨析。A. to到,向,朝着;B. over在…上面,越过,结束;C. into进入…中,输入;D. on在…上。Turn sth. into sth.:把…变成…;结合句意和语境可知选C。

7.Superman kept ______ against bad people and he ______ our hearts.

A.fight;won B.fighting;won

C.fought;won D.fight;winning B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:超人不断地与坏人作战,他赢得了我们的心。短语Keep doing sth.:坚持做某事;故第一个空填fighting;and并列连词,它连接的并列句前后句时态应一致;kept是过去式,and后面的句子也应用过去式,第二空填won;结合句意和语境可知选B。

8.Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.

A.until B.as soon as

C.unless D.although B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:Jack的妈妈是如此的累,她一躺在床上就睡着了。until直到…时候,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一…就…,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知应选B。

9.Shanghai is one of _______ in the world .

A.more big city B.the biggest city

C.the biggest cities D.the most big city C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。one of……之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词通常用最高级形式。所以选C。

考点:考查形容词的最高级。

10.You'd better take a taxi ________taking a bus to go to school . It's not early now !

A.in danger B.instead of C.because of D.in fashion B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你最好坐出租车而不是坐公共汽车去上学。现在不早了!A. in danger在危险中,有…的危险;B. instead of代替…,而不是…;C. because of因为,由于;D. in fashion流行的。结合句意可知,此处缺少介词短语instead of。故答案为B。

11.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.

—Don't worry. I will you then.

A.notice B.allow C.remind C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我恐怕也许会忘记下班后买面包。——别担心。我将到时提醒你。考查动词辨析。 notice注意到; allow允许;remind提醒。根据句意,是提醒你,答案选C。12.Mary is ______ nervous ______ she can't talk in front of the class.

A.such; that B.too; to

C.so; that D.enough; to C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:玛丽是那么的紧张,以致于她在全班同学面前不会说话了。such…that…是固定结构,意思是“如此……以致于……”,such是形容词,后面修饰名词,that后面跟从句;too…to…是固定结构,意思是“太……而不能”,to后面跟动词原形;故排除B;so…that…是固定结构,意思是“如此……以致于……”,so是副词,后面修饰形容词或副词,that后面跟从句;enough;…to,enough是副词,后修饰形容词,to 后加动词原形。故排除D;根据“she can't talk in front of the class”是一个从句,所以要用that来引导,又根据“nervous”是形容词,所以要用so,故选C.

13.—What are you going to do tomorrow?

—I’m going for a picnic in the park ______ it rains tomorrow.

A.when B.because C.if D.unless D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——你明天要做什么。——如果明天不下雨,我就去公园野餐。考查连词。When 当……时候;because因为;if如果;unless除非,如果不。根据题意,句子的翻译是“除非明天下雨,我去公园野餐”。所以选D。

14.She keeps _______ the piano for two hours every day and is good at it.

A.play B.to play C.playing D.is playing C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:她每天一直弹奏钢琴两个小时,她擅长它。根据keep doing表示“一直在做某事”,应用playing。故选C。

15.—Do you know Peter?

—Yes, he ______ Susan last year and now they had a baby.

A.married B.invited C.continued D.reminded A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

动词词义辨析

句意:——你认识彼得吗?——是的,他去年和苏珊结婚了,现在他们有了一个孩子。考查动词.married结婚;invited邀请;continued继续,reminded提醒。结合语境“now they had a baby.现在他们有了一个孩子.”,可知,应该是和苏珊结婚了,选A.

【点睛】

marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚;嫁;娶;与......结婚等。常见用法如下:

一、marry sb表示嫁给某人;与......结婚。例如:

John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。例如:

Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。

三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如:

She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

四、marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如:

She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。

16.The people who are more confident have more____to make themselves successful. A.education B.chances C.pride D.excuses B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那些拥有更多自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。education教育, chance机会, pride自豪, excuse借口、理由。故选B。

17.Li Lei was the first student into the classroom this morning.

A.come B.to come C.coming D.came B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“今天早上李磊是第一个进入教室的学生。”根据句意可知,当中心词有序数词修饰时,后面的非谓语动词应该用动词不定式作定语。这里come into the classroom是作定语修饰student, 所以只能用动词不定式作定语,故选B。

18.No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.

A.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“无论它怎样难,我们都将继续尝试直到把它做出来。”fail失败,try尝试,努力。 keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事;接着做某事”,由句意可知这里表示“继续尝试”,故选D。19.An old man named Yu Gong tried _________the mountains.

A.moves B.moving C.to move D.moved C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:有一个叫愚公的老人试图把这个山移走。这里考察try的用法, try后有两种形式try to do sth试图,努力做某事,try doing sth尝试做某事;根据故事内容及句意可知,这里表示“试图,努力做某事”,故选C。

20.Tony is interested in ________. He almost swims every day in summer.

A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swiming B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:Tony对游泳感兴趣,他在夏天几乎每天都游泳。句子中用到短语be interested in…对…感兴趣的,in是介词,所以后要跟动名词,且swim的动名词要双写m,加ing. 故选B。21.The new song is very popular with ________ young.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这首新歌很受年轻人的欢迎。定冠词the加形容词表示一类。故选C。22.Mr. Lin is a kind man and he’s ready to help ______ weak in trouble.

A.a B.an C.the D./C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:林先生是一个善良的人,他愿意帮助处于困境中的弱者。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,the表示特指,形容词的前面加the表示一类人。the weak弱者,故答案为C。

点睛:“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时,通常表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数形式,如:The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富,贫者愈贫。

The old are more likely to catch a cold than the young. 老年人比年轻人更容易感冒。

23.I couldn’t stop ________ after I heard the news .

A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:听到这个消息后,我忍不住笑了。根据句意可知,本句用到“忍不住做某事”can‘t stop doing sth, 故选C。

【点睛】

can’t help doing sth和can’t stop doing sth在很多时候可以表达相同的意思,可以互换,但有时也有细微的区别,can’t stop doing 表示不能停止做某事,强调这件事情正在发生或一直发生;而can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事,强调个人主观色彩。

24.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.

A.while B.though C.because D.unless A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:爱你的父母吧,趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。

考查连词辨析。while当……的时候,表时间;though尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因;unless除非,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意结构,可知选A。

25.The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows. A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:当阳光透过窗户照进来时,客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。

A. bigger更大的;

B. cleaner更干净的;

C. quieter更安静的;

D. brighter更明亮的。根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知,当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候,客厅会变得更加明亮,故答案选D。

26.Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.

A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A. voice 嗓音;B. look 表情;C. noise噪音;D. sound声音。根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意,故选A。

27.It’s reported that a bus fell into a river yesterday. Luckily, ________ was hurt. A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:据报道昨天一辆公交车掉进了河里。幸运的是,没有人受伤。

考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。根据句中的Luckily“幸运的是”可知,虽然公交车掉进了河里,但没有人受伤。故选B。

28.I sleep with the window open________ it’s really cold.

A.unless B.till C.or D.so A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:我开着窗户睡觉除非天气真的很冷。

考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;till直到……时候;or或者,否则;so因此,所以。根据句意可知,with the window open应在天气不冷的情况下,故这里应表示“如果天气不冷”,unless相当于if…not,符合语境。故选A。

29.It took her________afternoon to check out________information.

A.the whole;the all B.the whole;all the C.whole;all the D.whole;the all B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:她花费了整个下午的时间核查所有的信息。

考查形容词辨析。all和whole都有“整个的,全部的”这个意思,修饰名词。all应放在冠词the的前面;whole应放在the的后面。故选B。

30.Jack falls in love ______ science and goes to the library to read every day.

A.in B.for C.at D.with D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:杰克爱上了科学,每天去图书馆读书。考查动词词组。根据题干“杰克爱上了科学,每天去图书馆读书。”,可知考查短语fall in love with“爱上......”,故答案为:D。

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一、选择题 1.—Why didn’t you tell your opinions to your parents? —I was not ______ enough at that time. A.tall B.weak C.typical D.brave D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你为什么不把你的想法告诉你的父母?——我那时不够勇敢。考查形容词,tall 高的,weak虚弱的,typical典型的,brave勇敢的,根据上文Why didn’t you tell your opinions to your parents?为什么不告诉父母可知,是当时不够勇敢,只有brave最合题意,所以选D 【点睛】 enough的用法 一、作形容词 Ⅰ、作定语时,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。 Ⅱ、作表语:只有当主语是代词数词和“数词+名词”时,enough才可作表语用,如果主语是名词,enough便不能作表语用了,如:(1) That’s enough.. Thank you. 够了,谢谢。如果enough之后跟其它修饰语(如不定式或for短语时),前面的主语不受限制。如:The time is enough to finish it.(=There is enough time to finish it) 有足够的时间完成这一工作。 二、作代词,充当主语、宾语. Enough has been said on this subject 关于这个问题说得已经够多的了。 三、作副词 修饰形容词和副词,且必须放在它们之后,如:He knows the situation well enough.对他情况了解得非常清楚。 2.The house is made _______ stone and it looks very beautiful. A.of B.from C.into D.by A 解析:A 【解析】 句意:这座房子是用石头制成的,它看起来非常漂亮。根据be made of 表示“用......制造”,是看出原材料的;be made from 表示“用......制造”,是看不出原材料的;be made by表示被......制成。be made into被制成。根据题干的意思可知,本句的意思是“这座房子是用石头制成的”,是看出原材料的,应用be made of 。故选A。 3.—_______ happened _______ him last night? —He fell down and hurt himself. A.How; with B.How; to C.What; with D.What; to D 解析:D 【解析】

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一、选择题 1.You'd better take a taxi ________taking a bus to go to school . It's not early now ! A.in danger B.instead of C.because of D.in fashion B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:你最好坐出租车而不是坐公共汽车去上学。现在不早了!A. in danger在危险中,有…的危险;B. instead of代替…,而不是…;C. because of因为,由于;D. in fashion流行的。结合句意可知,此处缺少介词短语instead of。故答案为B。 2.— Jack, you look worried. What happened? —I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry. A.successfully B.completely C.smoothly D.peacefully B 解析:B 【解析】试题分析:句意:--杰克,你看起来很担忧,发生了什么事情。--我完全忘记了John先生的项目,恐怕他会非常的生气。A. successfully成功地;B. completely完全地;C. smoothly顺畅地,平稳地;D. peacefully和平地。结合句意,故选B。 考点:考查副词辨析的用法。 3.We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________, and use it to water plants. A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly B 解析:B 【解析】 句意:下大雨时我们可以收集雨水,并用它来浇灌植物。考查副词辨析。A. softly柔和地;B. heavily大量地;C. noisily吵杂地;D. quietly安静地。根据句意,要搜集雨水,一般会在下大雨时,故选B。 4.(2017﹒苏州)—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ____________ me? —I’m Daniel. A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember A 解析:A 【解析】 句意:——对不起,我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我吗?——我是丹尼尔。A. remind 提醒,使记得;B. receive收到;C. respect尊重;D. remember记得,想起。根据I’ve forgotten your name.可知我忘记了,因此需要对方提醒,故选A。 5.If Bob away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A.stay B.will stay C.stays D.stayed C 解析:C 【解析】

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一、选择题 1.I __________ you as soon as Tom _____________. A.call, will arrive B.will call, will arrive C.call , arrives D.will call , arrives D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Tom一到我就会给你打电话。这里是as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,结合所给选项,故选D。 2.The house is made _______ stone and it looks very beautiful. A.of B.from C.into D.by A 解析:A 【解析】 句意:这座房子是用石头制成的,它看起来非常漂亮。根据be made of 表示“用......制造”,是看出原材料的;be made from 表示“用......制造”,是看不出原材料的;be made by表示被......制成。be made into被制成。根据题干的意思可知,本句的意思是“这座房子是用石头制成的”,是看出原材料的,应用be made of 。故选A。 3.Don't be silly.You'll never turn yourself ______ Ultraman(奥特曼). A.to B.over C.into D.on C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:别傻了,你永远不会把自己变成奥特曼。考查副词辨析。A. to到,向,朝着;B. over在…上面,越过,结束;C. into进入…中,输入;D. on在…上。Turn sth. into sth.:把…变成…;结合句意和语境可知选C。 4.—Do you want to go to the beach? —Yes,but I can't go there ______ my mother comes back. A.since B.although C.unless D.if C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:------你想去海滩吗?-------是的,但是如果我妈妈不回来,我不能去那里。考查连词辨析。A. since自从,从…以来;因为;既然;B. although虽然;尽管;C. unless除非,如果不;D. if如果。结合句意和语境可知选C。 5.The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you. A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】

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一、选择题 1.Li Lei was the first student into the classroom this morning. A.come B.to come C.coming D.came B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:“今天早上李磊是第一个进入教室的学生。”根据句意可知,当中心词有序数词修饰时,后面的非谓语动词应该用动词不定式作定语。这里come into the classroom是作定语修饰student, 所以只能用动词不定式作定语,故选B。 2.The twin brothers are very lazy. ______ of them are good at English and other subjects. A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:这对双胞胎兄弟非常懒。他们两个都不擅长英语和其他科目。根据both表示两者都;all表示三者以上的都;neither表示两者都不;none表示三者以上的都不。根据题干中的twin brothers可知,本题是表示两者,又根据The twin brothers are very lazy可知,本句的意思应是“他们都不擅长英语和其他科目。故选C。 3.Gretel heard their stepmother ______ kill them. A.to plan B.planning C.planning to D.to plan to C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:格雷泰尔听到继母打算杀了他们。考查动词短语。Hear sb. doing sth. :听见某人正在做某事;hear sb. do sth.:听见某人做过某事,或经常做某事;plan to do sth.:打算做某事;结合句意和语境可知选C。 4.—Don't give up.Things will be fine soon. —Yes.We should learn to be ______ when we are in trouble. A.brave B.quiet C.sad D.angry A 解析:A 【解析】 句意:------别放弃,事情很快就会好的。-------是的,当我们遇到困难时,我们应该学会勇敢。考查形容词辨析。A. brave勇敢的;B. quiet安静的;C. sad悲哀的;D. angry愤怒的。结合句意和语境可知选A。 5.—Does the dress ______ her? —Yes,she is very beautiful in it. A.keep B.fit C.hit D.fix B 解析:B 【解析】

(完整版)八年级下册英语测试卷(Unit5-6)

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华中师范大学第一附属中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 6提高练习(含答案解析)

一、选择题 1.The little girl was scared of snakes so she ______ herself behind her mother. A.hurt B.hid C.enjoyed D.cut B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:小女孩害怕蛇,因此她躲在她爸爸的身后。hurt受伤;put放置;hide躲藏;enjoyed喜欢;cut切。根据题意The little girl was scared of snakes 小女孩怕蛇可知,后面是hide oneself behind sb为固定搭配,意为“躲在某人身后”,选B 2.The old photo reminds my mother _______ her classmates. A.for B.with C.to D.of D 解析:D 【解析】 句意:那张老照片让我母亲想起来了她的同学。根据remind ... of 表示“使……想起……”。故选D。 3.—_______ happened _______ him last night? —He fell down and hurt himself. A.How; with B.How; to C.What; with D.What; to D 解析:D 【解析】 句意:——昨天晚上他怎么啦?——他摔倒了,自己受伤了。根据固定句型what happened to sb?某人发生什么事了?可知应用what和 to。故选D。 4.It took us much time ________ the mountain. A.climb B.climbed C.to climb D.to climbing C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:爬山花费了我们太多的时间。根据It takes sb. +时间+ to do表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”,是固定句型可知,应用to climb。故选C。 5.— Jack, you look worried. What happened? —I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry. A.successfully B.completely C.smoothly D.peacefully B 解析:B 【解析】试题分析:句意:--杰克,你看起来很担忧,发生了什么事情。--我完全忘记了John先生的项目,恐怕他会非常的生气。A. successfully成功地;B. completely完全地;C. smoothly顺畅地,平稳地;D. peacefully和平地。结合句意,故选B。 考点:考查副词辨析的用法。 6.She bought a chair made ______ bamboo.

贺兰一中初中英语八年级下册Unit 6经典测试(含答案解析)

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宁夏大学附属中学初中英语八年级上册 Unit 6经典复习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题 1.The boy ______ a new car.That is,it's ______ new car. A.owner;his own B.owns;his own C.owns;own his D.owner;own his B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“这个小男孩拥有一辆新车,那就是说,这是他自己的车”owner主人,名词;own做动词时译为“拥有”,做形容词译为“自己的”。第一空处缺少谓语动词,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用owns,排除A和D。某人自己译为one’s own,故选B。 2.There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers. A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something C 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:明天的报纸上会有新消息。 形容词修饰不定代词要后置,something new一些新东西;排除BD;这里是there be句型,不能有have。排除A。这里是there be句型的一般将来时。其结构是there is going to be+其它。根据题意,故选C。 3.These are useful steps of making yogurt(酸奶),please ________. A.write down it B.write it down C.write them down D.write down them C 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:这些是制作酸奶的有用步骤。请把他们写下来。 短语write down表示写下,记下;代词放在中间,排除AD;根据文中These are useful steps of making yogurt(酸奶)可知这里是说记下这些步骤是复数形式,用them。根据题意,故选C。 4.—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be ________ engineer. A.a B.an C.the D./B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——当你长大后,你想干什么?——我想成为一名工程师。 a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数名词前,表泛指;an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数名词前,表泛指;the表特指,限定修饰上文提到过的人或事;零冠词用在某些特定的名词

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一、选择题 1.—The red dress ______ you. You look beautiful in it. —Thank you! A.puts B.tries C.fits D.dresses C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——那件红色的连衣裙适合你。你穿上它看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。考查动词辨析。puts放;tries尝试;fits适合;dresses打扮,给……穿衣,后跟某人。故排除D,根据You look beautiful in it.可知穿上很漂亮,所以是很适合你,故选C 【点睛】 fit作为动词的用法 fit in装配好 fit in with适合, 符合, 适应 fit into适合 fit on装上, 试穿 fit oneself for作好......的准备 fit out装备, 配备 fit up准备 2.If Bob away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A.stay B.will stay C.stays D.stayed C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:如果鲍伯远离垃圾食品,他就会很健康。考查条件状语从句和动词时态辨析。if可引导条件状语从句,若主句是一般将来时态,从句需用一般现在时。本题主句he will be in good health.用了一般将来时,if从句需用一般现在时,可排除ABD两项。Bob是三单人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意和语境,可知选C。 3.Gretel heard their stepmother ______ kill them. A.to plan B.planning C.planning to D.to plan to C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:格雷泰尔听到继母打算杀了他们。考查动词短语。Hear sb. doing sth. :听见某人正在做某事;hear sb. do sth.:听见某人做过某事,或经常做某事;plan to do sth.:打算做某事;结合句意和语境可知选C。 4.In warm weather he often reads under a tree______ in the library. A.instead B.instead of C.doesn't D.no B 解析:B 【解析】

广东培正中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 6经典测试题(培优练)

一、选择题 1.He hurt his sister________ badly ________ she had to see a doctor. A.too, that B.so , that C.either, or D.too, to B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:他伤得妹妹如此严重,以至于她必须去看医生。so…that…如此…以至于…, either…or 或者…或者…., too….to…太…而不能…, 根据句意可知,这里表示如此以至于,故选B。2.— Jack, you look worried. What happened? —I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry. A.successfully B.completely C.smoothly D.peacefully B 解析:B 【解析】试题分析:句意:--杰克,你看起来很担忧,发生了什么事情。--我完全忘记了John先生的项目,恐怕他会非常的生气。A. successfully成功地;B. completely完全地;C. smoothly顺畅地,平稳地;D. peacefully和平地。结合句意,故选B。 考点:考查副词辨析的用法。 3.I couldn't stop______ photos when I saw the amazing views. A.to take B.took C.take D.taking D 解析:D 【解析】 句意:当我看到令人惊叹的景色时,我禁不住拍照。考查动词短语。Can’t stop doing sth.:忍不住做某事,情不自禁的做某事;结合句意和语境可知选D。 4.—Does the dress ______ her? —Yes,she is very beautiful in it. A.keep B.fit C.hit D.fix B 解析:B 【解析】 句意:------这衣服适合她吗?-----是的,穿上它,她非常漂亮。A. keep保持,保存;B. fit 适合;C. hit打;D. fix修理。结合句意和语境可知选B。 5.Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed. A.until B.as soon as C.unless D.although B 解析:B 【解析】 句意:Jack的妈妈是如此的累,她一躺在床上就睡着了。until直到…时候,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一…就…,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知应选B。

福州市初中英语八年级下册Unit 6经典练习卷(含答案)

一、选择题 1.a clever boy he is! A.What B.How C.What’s D.How’s A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:“他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊!”这里是感叹句,中心词boy是名词,用what引导感叹句。故选A。 【点睛】 感叹句有两个感叹词,即what和how. What主要用来感叹名词,结构为What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语/What +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语;how 用来感叹形容词,副词,结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本题中虽然句子中含有形容词clever,但是它是用来修饰boy,所以中心词仍然是名词,故用What感叹。 2.The old photo reminds my mother _______ her classmates. A.for B.with C.to D.of D 解析:D 【解析】 句意:那张老照片让我母亲想起来了她的同学。根据remind ... of 表示“使……想起……”。故选D。 3.(题文)My mother is _______ busy _______ she can’t cook for us at noon. A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.as; as A 解析:A 【解析】 句意:我母亲如此忙以至于她在中午无法给我们做饭。根据题干可知,so+形容词/副词 +that+从句“如此……以至于……”。such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句或者such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+从句,“如此……以至于……”。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”;as+形容词/副词+as“和……一样……”。本句是一个结果状语从句。故排除CD。根据busy是形容词可知,而such后面需跟名词,故排除B。故选A。4.She bought a chair made ______ bamboo. A.of B.from C.in D.by A 解析:A 【解析】 句意:她买了一把竹制的椅子。考查介词辨析。Be made of和be made from:由…制造的,后面一般跟原材料;be made of是指可以看出材料的,一般指物理变化;be made from是指看不出材料的,一般化学变化;be made in:哪里地方制造的,后面跟地方;be made by:某物是由…制造的,后面跟人;结合句意和语境可知选A。 5.The girl sang a beautiful song in a sweet ______. A.sound B.voice C.noise D.sounds B

合肥市初中英语八年级下册Unit 6经典测试题(答案解析)

一、选择题 1.- Honey, there is ________ salad in the fridge. Would you like to go shopping with me? -Yes, I’d love to . But I’m _______ tired. A.little , a little bit B.a bit , a little C.a bit , a bit D.a bit , a little bit A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:--亲爱的,冰箱里几乎没有沙拉了,你愿意和我一起去购物吗?--是的,我愿意,但是我有点累。little表示几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰形容词,表示“有点”,另外a bit, a little bit也都可以表示“有点”。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“几乎没有”,结合选项,故只能选A。 【点睛】 a bit表示稍微,有点,作副词,表示程度,可以修饰动词,形容词,副词,介词短语或比较级,但是它不能直接修饰名词,如果修饰名词,要用a bit of。另外a little bit比a bit语气更强一些。 2.—Don't give up.Things will be fine soon. —Yes.We should learn to be ______ when we are in trouble. A.brave B.quiet C.sad D.angry A 解析:A 【解析】 句意:------别放弃,事情很快就会好的。-------是的,当我们遇到困难时,我们应该学会勇敢。考查形容词辨析。A. brave勇敢的;B. quiet安静的;C. sad悲哀的;D. angry愤怒的。结合句意和语境可知选A。 3.Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed. A.until B.as soon as C.unless D.although B 解析:B 【解析】 句意:Jack的妈妈是如此的累,她一躺在床上就睡着了。until直到…时候,引导时间状语 从句;as soon as一…就…,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从 句;although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知应选B。 4.--Have you heard of the song”Where did the time go”? --Yes,It often________us of the old days and love of my family when I listen to it. A.puts B.reminds C.shows D.helps B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你听说过《时间都去了哪儿》这首歌吗?——是的,当我聆听它的时候,它经 常让我们想起过去的日子和家人的爱。A. puts放置; B. reminds使想起;C. shows表明;D.

交大附中初中英语八年级下册期末经典测试卷(培优)

一、选择题 1.The famous novel is worth ________. A.reading B.read C.to read A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:这本著名的小说值得阅读。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,故动词read用ing形式。故选A。2.—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick. —What _______ unbelievable idea they’re coming up with! A.an; an B.the; a C.an; the D.the; an D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:-----志愿者们正在筹集资金,为老年人和病人建立一所特别的医院。----他们想出了一个多么不可思议的主意! 考查冠词。定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,或一群人,是一种复数含义,若做主语,谓语动词应用复数形式。结合句意可知第一空填the;不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示某类事物中的一个,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。结合句意可知第二句表示泛指,指“一个”多么不可思议的主意;故填an;选D。 【点睛】 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 (一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只…”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour(一个…)have a rest(固定词组)。 (二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,play the guitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如the Great Wall:长城;the United States of America:美国。 (三)零冠词的用法,就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from

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