2020年考博英语语法详解(一)

2020年考博英语语法详解(一)
2020年考博英语语法详解(一)

2020年考博英语语法详解(一)(一)考博英语语法:独立主格

1. 充当句子的状语。

2. 有自己的主语,同句子的主语不一致。

3. 名词(代词,形容词,副词,介词)+ 分词

4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词)

例:a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home.

b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started.

c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle).

真题剖析

(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are

46 of the material which would 47 feed them.

45. A. For

B. As

C. With

D. Because

练习:

Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps

at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do.

8. A. is

B. having

C. being

D. be

(二)考博英语语法:虚拟语气

虚拟语气(2)

1. (should)+动词原形

It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句

It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句

It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that 从句

部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等) +that从句

2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式

would rather +动词过去式

真题剖析

(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I47 say that teaching is hard work . …

47. A. do

B. did

C. don’t

D. didn’t

(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they

53 that the professor be sent home.

53. A. ordered

B. pleaded

C. decided

D. demanded

练习:Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart.

15. A. took

B. would take

C. will take

D. should take

(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.

(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.)

54.A. shall

B.will

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