第二部分：中考英语语法之复合句专项训练含答案
第二部分：中考英语语法之——复合句专项训练
一、两年真题、新题精练
1. (2019广东)Not all children ________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. Whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
2. (2019重庆B卷)—Excuse me, could you tell me________？
—Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo
B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo
D. when I can get to the zoo
3. (2019淮安)The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.
A. who
B. what
C. where
D. which
4. (2019盐城)—Do you know ________ Grandma is going to visit us?
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. whether
5. (2019河南改编)—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one ________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whose
6. (2019成都改编)You are not supposed to enter the teachers’office ________ you are allowed to.
A. unless
B. if
C. when
D. though
7. (2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测) Only those ________ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. what
8. (2019亳州市一模)On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun ________ can help you finish the paper.
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. which
9. (2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测)—Daniel, I’m still not sure________．
—Why not? No one is better than you in our class.
A. how I can prepare for the competition
B. whether I should take part in the competition
C. who I can ask for more information about the competition
D. when I can enter the competition
10. (2019合肥45中三模)—Could you tell me ________ you came here?
—Yes. To get back my dictionary.
A. why
B. what
C. where
D. when
11. (2019安徽黑白卷)—Excuse me. Do you know ________ the station to Wuhu is?
—Well, go along this street and turn right.Then you will see it.
A. whether
B. which
C. where
D. when
12. (2019安徽定心卷)—I wondered________ he would go abroad for further study next year. —He said he would go.
A. whether
B. that
C. why
D. when
13. (2020新题)I want to know ________ he is our new English teacher.
A. if
B. that
C. when
D. who
14. (2020新题)—Do you remember ________ you had for breakfast?
—Fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
15. (2020新题)Everything ________ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
A. what
B. when
C. which
D. that
16. (2020新题) ________ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.
A. If
B. When
C. Before D．Unless
17. (2020新题)Whatever we do, we should try our best to do it well ________ we are not sure whether we will be successful.
A. though
B. while
C. unless
D. when
18. (2020新题)There are many kinds of bikes. She can’t decide ________ she will buy.
A. where
B. which
C. how
D. why
19. (2020新题)Drink a glass of milk ________ you go to bed, and you will have a good sleep.
A. unless
B. after
C. until
D. before
20. (2020新题)—Do you like the talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can help devel op the habit of reading.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. whose
两年真题、新题参考答案
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. D
9. B 10. A
11. C12. A13. A14. C15. D16. B 17. A18. B19. D20. B
二、强化与巩固练习
1．–Which of these two books will you take?
–I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.
A. either
B. none
C. all
D. both
2．They will lose the game ______they try their best.
A. unless
B. when
C. since
D. after
3．-How was your school trip?
-It was great, the weather was much too hot.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. because
4．I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.
A. will come; gets
B. came; got
C. would come; got
D. came; would get
5．.----Is the girl ______ is interviewing the headmaster your friend?
----Yes, she is my best friend.
A. whom
B. which
C.. who
6．Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things.
A. opens
B. opened
C. has opened
D. is opening
7．Some people don’t like living in noisy cities, so they move _________.
A. interesting somewhere
B. somewhere quiet
C. warm anywhere
D. anywhere beautiful
8．---Can you tell me _____________?
---Of course. Japan.
A what’s his job
B where does he come from
C where he is from
D what language he speaks
9．Carmen knew Mr Smith_______ gave a talk several months ago.
A. why
B. what
C. who
D. which
10．—Your grandparents were very great.
—Yes. They supported my father’s schooling ______ they were very poor.
A. as if
B. even though
C. so that
D. what if
11．—Do you know____________?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospital
B. which is the way to the nearest hospital
C. how long did you reach the nearest hospital
D. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here
12．--Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report? --Not yet. I’ll search some online.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whom
13．—_____is your mother ?
—A nurse. She works in a hospital.
A. Which
B. What
C. How
D. Where
14．Barack Obama is the US president ________ always makes really exciting speeches.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
15．She doesn’t tell me .
A. which room she lived
B. which room she lived in
C.which room does she live
16．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.
A. am
B. will be
C. were
17．–I didn’t know ______
-Neither did I.
A. what was happened to him
B. what the matter was with him
C. what was wrong with him
D. where was the History Museum
18．—I hope to make decisions by myself.
—OK. But remember _____________ you do, you should think about the results.
A. Whenever
B. However
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
19．–The girl _____you talked with at the school gate is our new English teacher. A. those B. which C. whom D. what
20．Health experts believe that even a little exercise is better than______ at all.
A. none
B. little
C. no one
D. few
强化与巩固练习题答案解析：
1．D
【解析】
试题分析：either两者中任何一个都；none一个也没有；all所有都；both两者都；句意：这两本书你要哪一本？——两本我都要。我用来在路上打发时间。结合语境可知选D。2．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:除非他们尽他们的最大努力，否则他们将会丢掉这场比赛。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；after 在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知选A。
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你学校旅游怎么样啊？---好极了，但是天气太热了。and表示承接，but 但是，表转折，so所以，because因为。根据题意，故选B。
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他到家就会打电话给我。根据语境，前句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用表示过去的某种时态；后句是带有时间状语从句的宾语从句，从句中主句用过去将来时，从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选C。5．C
【解析】
试题分析：whom谁，宾格。which哪一个，代替物。who谁，主格。本句中的定语从句要修饰先行词the girl，并且连接词要在句中作主语，句意：正在采访校长的女孩是你的朋友吗？是的，她是我最好的朋友。故选C。
6．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：Nancy快速地打开门，然后放下学习用品。句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，表示两个接连发生的动做。put down用的是一般过去式，所以前面也用动词的一般过去式，故选B。
7．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一些人不喜欢居住在吵闹的城市里，因此他们搬到了安静的地方。分析：考查形容词疑问副词的用法，形容词要位于其后面。故选B
8．C
【解析】
这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。
9．C
【解析】此题考查的定语从句的相关知识，因其先行词是Mr Smith，故其引导词应用who 或that。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你的祖父母是非常伟大的。——是的。尽管他们很穷，他们支持我父亲上学。A. as if 仿佛，好像；B. even though 尽管，即使；C. so that 以便于；D. what if倘若，假使；结合句意，前半句表示支持上学，后半句表示家里穷，前后表示让步关系，故用
连词even though。故选B。
11．D
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句作宾语从句的语序。本题回答语的含义为步行大约需要10分钟的路程，对此提问应该用多远的疑问短语how far，后跟句子的陈述顺序。而how many 对于数量提问，which对于事物类别提问，how long对时间长度提问，后三者的意思与本题不符，同时ABC选项的顺序也不正确，故本题选D。
12．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你已经找到一些，能用到你的这篇报告中的名人的信息了吗？--还没有。我将要用网络收集一些。分析：考查定语从句：先行词为information信息，先行词在从句中做use（用）的宾语，先行词是事物并且在从句做宾语，因此用which引导。故选A 13．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你妈妈是干什么的？护士，她在医院工作。对职业的提问用疑问词what；
A 哪一个；C 怎么样；D 哪里。结合语境故选B。
14．A
【解析】
试题分析：A. who谁，引导从句代替人，B. whose 谁的，C. which哪一个，引导从句代替物。句意：奥巴马是一位总是能做出令人兴奋的演讲的美国总统。本句中who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the US president，并且who要在从句中作主语。故选A。
15．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：她没有告诉我她住在哪个房间。在宾语从句中，应用陈述句的语序。疑问词在句中充当宾语成分，由于live是不及物动词，应用介词接宾语。故应选B。
16．C
【解析】
试题分析：与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反：条件从句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；与将来事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我上课就会保持安静，认真听课。故选C。
17．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---不知道他怎么了？----我也不知道。疑问词引导的宾语从要用陈述语序，且时态要保持一致，故选C.
18．C
【解析】
试题分析：Whenever无论什么时候；However无论怎样；Whatever无论什么；Wherever 不管哪儿。句意：我希望能自己做决定。——好吧！记住无论你做什么，你都应该考虑后果。结合语境可知选C。
19．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在学校大门口和你说话的那个女孩是我们的新英语老师。在定语从句中如果先行词是人那么我们用who来引导，故选C.
20．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：健康专家说甚至是一些运动也要比没有运动好。none一个也没有；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；no one没有人；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据题意，故选A。
三、18年各地真题
命题点一宾语从句
3. 语序
4. 三者混合1. 引导词2. 时态
■引导词
1. (2018天津)—Could you tell me ________ you'll go to Paris?
—Next month.
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. how
2. (2018南京)—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which
B. what
C. whether
D. why
3. (2018安徽)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know
________it was built?
—In the 1860s. It is quite old.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. why
4. (2018曲靖)When you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget ________ you came from.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. if
5. (2018绥化)I don't know ________ he will come or not this afternoon.
A. if
B. when
C. whether
■引导词、语序与时态混合
6. (2018北京)—Can you tell me ________？
—He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives
B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived
D. where did Mark live
7. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you know________？
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A. why did they move here
B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here
D. when they moved here
8. (2018河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ________．
A. where I'm going
B. how I'm going
C. why I'm planning
D. when I'm planning
9. (2018河南)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ________．
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
10. (2018广东)—I wonder ________．
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year
11. (2018武汉)—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me ________．
A. why I look unhappy then
B. when did I go home last night
C. how could I solve the problem
D. if I had got everything ready
12. (2018南宁)—Could you please tell me ________？
—At 8：00 pm.
A. when will the train leave
B. when the train will leave
C. where the train will go
D. where will the train go
( )13. (2018兰州)What a lovely toy race car! Could you
please tell me ________？
A. why did you get it
B. when will you get it
C. where you got it
D. how will you get it
14. (2018成都)—Could you tell me________？
—My life is not what it used to be.
A. what you think of yourself
B. how you like your present life
C. what your life is like after you became famous
15. (2018哈尔滨)—Look at the man in blue! Do you
know________？
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A. what does he do
B. what he does
C. how he does
16. (2018呼和浩特)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________．
A. how is the air polluted
B. why the air is seriously polluted
C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather
D. what are the real reasons
17. (2018连云港)—What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me ________．
A. if I would like to go skating
B. when did I buy this CD
C. where I will spend the weekend
D. that I had a good time
( )18. (2018青岛)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information
D. that I got the information
命题点二定语从句
关系词的判断：
①that作主语、宾语，先行词是人或物。
②which作主语、宾语，先行词是物。
③who作主语、宾语/whom作宾语，先行词是人。
④whose作定语，先行词是人或物。
⑤只能使用that的特殊情况。
1. (2018河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home.
A. That
B. who
C. whom
D. what
2. (2018广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
3. (2018南宁)I don't like the people ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. what
4. (2018兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. where
5. (2018青海)QQ is a tool ________ is mainly used for people to talk to others online.
A. which
B. who
C. where
6. (2018呼和浩特)Being blind is something ________ most people can't imagine.
A. 不填
B. what
C. who
D. which
7. (2018临沂)Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. /
8. (2018滨州)—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. where
9. (2018天水)My grandparents still live in that old village ________ the local government has decided to keep.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
10. (2018十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
11. (2018玉林)—What kind of TV show do you prefer?
—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. what
12. (2018绵阳)I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A. which gives
B. that gives
C. that give
D. who give
18年各地中考真题答案解析：
命题点一宾语从句
1. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“你能告诉我你将去巴黎吗？”“下个月。”根据答语“Next month”可知问的是时间，故选C。
2. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“今天下午你去野营吗？”“台风就要来了。我不确定到山里的路会关闭。”由“not sure”可知不确定是否道路会关闭。故选C。
3. A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“看这座石头桥！你知道它是建立的吗？”“在19世纪60年代，它非常古老。”根据答语“In the 1860s.”可知，上句是询问时间。故选A。
4. A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：当你开始一段新的旅程，你不应该忘记你来自。根据语境可知此处表示地点，用where，故选A。
5. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我想要知道他今天下午回来。本题考查whether...or not表示“是否”，故选C。
6. A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你能告诉我？”“他住在上海。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除B、D项，分析答语可知用一般现在时，故选A。
7. D【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。句意“你知道吗？”“让我想想。我记得是在3月18日。”宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除A、C项；根据答语可知询问时间，故选D。
8. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我正在计划明天的沙滩旅行，但是一直决定不了。分析前句给出了旅游的时间和地点并结合选项可知缺少此次旅游的方式，故选B。
9. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“约翰，刚才汤姆对你说了什么？”“他问。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、C项。主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某种时态。故选D。
10. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我想知道。”“它将会在一个星期六。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，先排除A、C项；根据后面的答语推测询问具体在哪天。故选D。
11. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你的老师给你说什么了？”“他问我。”宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，故排除B、C两项。宾语从句中的主句为一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，故选D。
12. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“请你告诉我？”“下午8点钟。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D，根据答语可知是询问时间，故选B。
13. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：多么可爱的玩具赛车啊！你能告诉我？宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选C。
14. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我？”“我的生活跟过去不一样了。”根据答语“我的生活跟过去不一样了”可知问句应询问过去和现在两种生活的不同。故选C。
15. B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意“看那个穿蓝色衣服的男士，你知道？”“哦，他是一位警察。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A；再结合回答可知询问职业。应用what。故选B。
16. B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。句意：最近这些天都多雾。我们都想知道。宾
语从句语序应为陈述句语序，再结合句意可知是表达“想知道为什么空气受到了严重污染”。故选B。
17. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“刚才麦克斯跟你说了什么？”“他问我。”宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除B项。从句中的时态要与主句保持一致，主句是一般过去时，从句中也应使用过去某种时态，故排除C项。根据语境可知从句应是问句形式，故选A。
18. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“打扰了。你能告诉我关于本地历史和文化吗？”“当然了。你可以在这个电脑上查查。”宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；又根据答语可知选C。
命题点二定语从句
1. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：如果剧院可以给人们提供在家里得不到的观影体验，或许他们会有更好的未来。先行词为a movie experience，指“物”，关系代词用which 或that。故选A。
2. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在过去的10年里，我们的城市发生了很大的变化。映入眼帘的一切对于我都是新的。先行词是不定代词Everything，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
3. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢那些当人处于困境时不帮助他人的人。修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语，用who引导，故选A。
4. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我参观过的最有趣的城市之一。先行词为物，排除
A、D 项；因为前面有最高级修饰所以只能用that。故选B。
5. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：QQ是一种主要被人们用于和其他人在线交谈的工具。先行词是tool，关系代词用which。故选A。
6. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：看不见是大多数人无法想象的。先行词是不定代词something，应用that引导，又因其在从句中作宾语，可省略。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，青蒿是一种普通的植物。屠呦呦是使用这种植物的特殊功效来拯救数以百万计人生命的那位女士。分析句子结构可知，第二句是定语从句，缺少关系词作从句的主语。根据空格前先行词“the woman”可知选B。
8. A【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。句意“玛丽亚，你比较喜欢哪首歌？”“我更喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。”先行词是Manual of Youth，指物，且在从句中作主语，故选A。
9. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我的祖父母依然居住在那个当地政府已经决定把它留下来的古老的村庄里。先行词为village，且从句中keep后缺少宾语，故空格处需要有关系代词指物，故用which。故选A。
10. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：十堰是人们想要游览的最好的地方之一。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时要用that，故选A。
11. C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意“你更喜欢哪种电视节目？”“我喜欢让我笑的节目。”句子中的先行词为the ones, 引导定语从句要用关系代词that。故选C。
12. C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我比较喜欢引人深思的电影。先行词为movies，故关系代词应为that或which，所以排除D；先行词movies为复数形式，所以从句中后面的谓语动词也应用复数形式，故选C。
初中英语语法大全——名词
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
中考英语语法专题训练—复合句含答案与解析
专题训练十一 复合句 1. --- Could you tell me _____ for the fruit? ---By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay 2. I don't know ______ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? --- How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo （ 北京世界园艺博览会 ）? A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go 3. Would you please tell me ______ ? --- It's Mr. Black's. 7. --- I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. --- Because she always cares much about others. A. when the robot was bought C. why the robot was made 4. Rose is wondering _______ . A. what is Matt doing C. when will Aaron leave 5. --- Dear friends, do you still rem ---To realize our dreams! A. why you came here C. how you came here B. who the robot belongs to D. which city the robot was taken to B. where has Jason gone D. who did the washing _______ three years ago? B. why did you come here D. how did you come here 6. ---I wonder _______ --- Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friends C. who you want to make friends with B. how you make your friends happy D. where you spend weekends with friends
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
初中英语复合句
初中重点语法 从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。（参见以下各条） 3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法： (1) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。 例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever. (2) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择： 若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将 代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在 哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) ③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时； 如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) ④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待： be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。) (3) 状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、 目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。 时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该 用现在时替代。如：When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. (你完成工作就可 以出去和Jim一起玩了。) / I won’t leave until Mum comes back. (妈妈回来了我才会走。) 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。如：Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里去！) / I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be. (我永远也不会 忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。) 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. (他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。) 目的状语从句通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that...等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身 更早为的是赶上第一班车。) 结果状语从句通常由so that..., so...that... 等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. (他丢了那么多 辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。) 比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。) / I don’t have as many books as you (do). (我书没有你多) 让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。如：Even if you pay the debt(债务) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替 我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。) / He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold. (他穿 了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。)
初中英语语法名词篇
初中中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 名词篇： 名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1
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2020届中考英语语法专项训练：(十二)复合句(含答案)
(十二)复合句 Ⅰ.词汇运用。 A)用适当的引导词完成下列宾语从句。 1．She said that she wanted to stay at home. 2．Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 3．Tony asked whose handwriting was the best. 4．—I want to know whether he still lives there or not. —Sorry，I don't know，either. 5．Can you tell me what life will be like in the future? B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词填空。 who，if，although，which，when 6．If you drive，you mustn't drink wine at all. 7．Although my cousin is very young，she can help with the housework. 8．When I visited London，I met an old friend. 9．The woman who is talking with my English teacher comes from Hefei. 10．Have you found the answer to the question which I asked you this morning? Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1．“Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？” Melissa asked her mom.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Melissa asked her mom if/whether she had ever been in a hot air balloon. 2．Whose schoolbag is on the desk？Father asked.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Father asked whose schoolbag was on the desk. 3．I won't write unless he writes first.(改为同义句) I won't write if he doesn't write first. 4．He is so fat that he can't get through the door.(改为同义句) He is such a fat man that he can't get through the door. 5．我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。(汉译英) I wonder where we__ will meet tomorrow. Ⅲ.单项选择。 (A)1.—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A．if I enjoyed myself at the party B．that I would like to see a movie C．when I will spend my holiday D．when did I attend the graduation party (A)2.—Are you sure ________ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A．that B．if C．whether D．when (B)3.—Have you decided ________ you'll go to Hainan? —Not yet.Maybe by plane. A．when B．how C．where D．whether (C)4.In the UK，a woman usually doesn't like to be asked ________. A．when did she get married B．what is her age C．how much she weighs D．where does she come from (D)5.—Could you tell me ________？ —An engineer.He works in a computer company.
最全英语倒装句语法
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中考英语语法复合句
人教版中考英语专项练习复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句为句子的主体，从句只是做句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用，可以把从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较等）三类。 一.宾语从句 1.宾语从句根据引导词的不同分为三种类型 ⑴由that引导的宾语从句，其中that不做成分，可省略。 We all knew (that) we should learn from each other. ⑵由if/whether引导的宾语从句。 Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. ⑶由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? 2.宾语从句“三关” ⑴引导词关 注意：whether与if的区别 只用whether的情况 ①在介词后面 We don`t think about whether it would rain the next day. ②在动词不定式前 They asked me whether to sit at the front. ③当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时 Mary asked whether I was
doing my homework or not at that time ④宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I can`t say ⑤在动词discuss后的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we should have a sports meeting next week. ⑥引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whether The question was whether he went there last night 只用if的情况 ①引导否定概念的宾语从句时 He asked me if I had`t finished my homework ②引导条件状语从句时，if意为“如果” We`ll go hiking if it doesn`t rain tomorrow ⑵语序关 ①宾语从句若为陈述句，语序不变 ②宾语从句若为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，语序还原为陈述语序 ⑶时态关 ①如果主句是现在的时态，从句时态据实际情况而定 ②如果主句是过去某种时态，从句时态一定变为过去某时态 注意：宾语从句表述的是客观真理，自然现象时，只能用一般现在时 3.人称变化： 4.从句简化 ⑴当主句谓语动词是find, see,watch,hear等时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为省to不定式或v+ing形式
中考英语语法填空专项训练
中考英语语法填空专项训练 新化十四中刘剑文 一、 教学目标： 1. 让学生了解语法填空题考察内容； 2. 让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧； 3. 引导学生养成英语语言知识日常积累的好习惯，提高学生的英语素养。 二、 教学重点： 总结中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 三、 教学难点： 学生掌握中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 四、 教学过程 Stepl 导入： 用一个学生错误较多的语法填空题案例来导入新课。 Step2?语法填空题题型解读: 两种题型：（1）无提示词，共三空，考点一般为冠词、连词、介词等 虚词。（2）用所给词的适当形式填空，共七空，一般每空填一个单词, 最多不超过三个单词。主要考察名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的各种形式以 及词形之间的转换。 Step3?语法填空考点突破： （1）无提示词例题： 1. Tom is an 18-year-old boy. 2. Teachers are very friendly to us. 3. We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily. 4. My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math. 5. Jim works hard, so he gets good grades. 无提示词题型解题技巧总结： 1、 名词前一般用.冠词（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或介词 ； 2、 并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词， 表并例用 and ，表选择用 or ，表转折用 but ，表原因用 because 表结果用so 。 3、 介词固定搭配需牢记。 1. Mary has read (read) the book since three o (2) 提示词为动词的例题: clock.
关于英语复合句的分析
关于英语复合句的分析 " 论文关键词:复合句名词性从句形容词性从句状语从句 论文摘要：英语语法中复合句是一大难点和重点。高中阶段主要是学习复合句知识以及怎样运用这些知识解决语法题和提高阅读能力。如何学好复合句对英语学习和考试有极大的决定性作用。其实复合句是简单句的扩展，只要借助简单句的句型结构分析推理出复合句的主干结构，弄清从句是何种从句，然后再根据从句相应知识点解决语法问题或理解句子。 复合句就是由主句加从句构成的。从句，指这个句子虽然能表达完整意思，但是它却是作为另一个句子（主句）的某成分而存在。主句与从句之间的关系就是，从句是主句的成分，从句可能是主语、宾语、表语、定语或者状语。两个简单句子组合成并列句需要并列词，那么主句与从句组合成复合句就需要关系词。主语从句需要的关系词与定语从句或状语从句需要的不一样，因此从句也有分类的。从句分三大类：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 只要按步步为营的心态，解决复合句应该不会很难的。我们接触了简单句、并列句和复合句，我们怎样区别它们呢？在这里，我提出区别的标准：句子原则。 句子原则1：一个句子只能有一个谓语，谓语由动词构成。
句子原则2：如果一个句子有多个动词，只有一个是谓语动词，其它为非谓语动词。 句子原则3：如果一个句子有多个谓语，那么这个句子可能是并列句或者是复合句。如果有并列连词，就是并列句，如果没有就是复合句。以上的原则对句子分析是很有帮助的，请熟记之。 虽然我们可以根据句子原则推理出复合句，但是怎样判断究竟是主语从句还是定语从句呢？如果要判断从句，我们按照"三步骤"分析句子。下面我们分析一些例子。 1、Who will go to the conference is not important. 句子中文意思：谁将参加会议并不重要。根据句子原则3，因为没有并列连词，所以是复合句。接下来，我们必须学会判断哪个谓语是主句的谓语，哪个是从句的谓语。首先我们看到who，可是句末不是问号，所以who 应该不是引导复合句的特殊疑问词而是关系词，因此who will go to the conference 是从句。那么is 就是主句的谓语，主句的句子结构是主系表结构，is 前面就应该是句子主语。从句who will go to the conference是主语，即主语从句。 2、The question is whether we shall run out of food soon. 句子中文意思：问题是我们的食物是不是很快吃完了。根据句子原则3，因为没有并列连词，所以是复合句。接下来，我们必须判断哪个谓语是主句的谓语，哪个是从句的谓语。首先我们看到whether，我们了解到whether 是引导名词性从句的关系词，那么whether引导的句子应该是名词性从句。那么shall run out of food 就是从句的谓