英语派生词归纳80804

欢迎阅读高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）

英语派生词归纳

（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）

二、写出下列单词的名词

1. absent ---- absence

2. accurate ---- accuracy

3. achieve ---- achievement

4. adjust ---- adjustment

5. admit ---- admission

6. affect ---- effect

7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement

66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation

68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss

71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture

74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening

77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection

85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review

90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver

93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling

96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival

99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training

102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth

105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth

108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence

111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener

四、写出下列单词的动词

1. bath ---- bathe

2. large ---- enlarge

3. weak ---- weaken

4. sharp ---- sharpen

5. dark ---- darken

6. long ---- lengthen

五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

1. architecture ---- architect

2. art ---- artist

3. astronomy ---- astronomer

4. business ---- businessman

5. clean ---- cleaner

6. crime ---- criminal

7. dance ---- dancer 8. design ---- designer 9. engine ---- engineer

10. farm ---- farmer 11. foreign ---- foreigner 12. host ---- hostess

13. hunt ---- hunter 14. lead ---- leader 15. novel ---- novelist

16. own ---- owner 17. piano ---- pianist 18. poem ---- poet

19. police ---- policeman 20. post ---- postman 21. prison ---- prisoner

22. rule ---- ruler 23. sing ---- singer 24. strange ---- stranger

25. teach ---- teacher 26. teenage ---- teenager 27. travel ---- traveler

28. village ---- villager 29. visit ---- visitor 30. win ---- winner

31. work ---- worker 32. library ---- librarian 33. wait ---- waitress

34. write ---- writer 35. report ---- reporter

六、写出下列单词的反义词

1. advantage ---- disadvantage

2. like（喜欢）---- dislike

八、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）

1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.

2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.

3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.

4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe).

5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.

6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it.

7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.

8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).

9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her

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20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.

21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.

22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.

23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).

24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.

25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.

26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed

(discuss) must be very important.

27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.

28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).

29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.

30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”

31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.