人教版英语初中五种时态归纳
初中英语的五种时态归纳
一、一般现在时。
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况
1、基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
当主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，加-s/es。除此之外都用动词原形。
否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
例：肯定句：主语+V原+其他。I usually go to school by bus.
主语（三单）+V三单
疑问句：Do+主语+V原……？Does+主语（三单）+ V原……？
否定句：主语+don’t + V原. 主语（三单）+ doesn’t + V原.
2、用法：
1、表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。I usually go to school by bus.
2、表示客观真理、事实。The earth goes around the sun.
3、在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。( if, as soon as, until, when)
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. When I grow up, I’ll go to Paris.
3、时间状语：
Always, often, sometimes, usually, on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every day/month/year/week, in the morning, once a year, twice a day, three times a day等
例题：
1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School.
2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon.
3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning.
4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time.
5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson.
6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three.
7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green.
8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun.
9. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow.
10. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow.
11. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited.
12. I’ll wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back.
13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading
it.
14. Once you _____(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.
⑵一般过去时。
1、⑴表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I got up late this morning.
⑵表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
When I was in the countryside. I often swam in the river. I used to go fishing.
2、结构：
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
例：肯定句：主语+ V过去+其他。
疑问句：Did+主语+ V原……？
否定句：主语+didn’t+ V原……。
3、动词的规则变化。
4、时间状语：Yesterday, last night/week/year/month, last Sunday, in 1995, the other day, just now, ago等
例题：
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago.
2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now.
3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday.
4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum.
5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football.
6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
⑶一般将来时。
①肯定句：
否定句：
(注：当主语为I 或we时，问句中可用shall) where shall we meet tomorrow?
②be going to+ V原表示计划、打算做某事。用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明
必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。be going to do 将要干某事
---what are you going to do next Sunday? ---I am going to listen to music.
Look at the clouds, there is going to rain.
③现在进行时be +Ving 有时可以表示将来。
常用这种结构的动词：go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive We’re leaving for London.
例题：
1 . _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A .Will; going to be B. Are; going to be C. Are; / D .Will; be
2. I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes
B will come; will come
C comes; comes
D comes; will come
3 . He will be back _____a few minutes.
A with
B for
C on
D in
4. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A will
B shall
C do
D are
5. He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes B. doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish
6 .There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be
B will have
C is going to be
D are going to have
7. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be; will have
B will be; is having
C will be; is going to have
D will have; is
going to be
8. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A is
B is going to be
C will be
D will to be
be going to与will区别：
两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you
（4）现在进行时
1、构成：
肯定句：主语+ is / am / are +ving
疑问句：Is /Am /Are + 主语+ving
否定句：主语+ isn’t / am not / aren’t + ving
2、用法：
①表示正在进行的动作I’m reading book now.
②表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。They are studying hard this term.
3、时间状语：now , these days, 当句中有look, listen , can’t you see, can you see时
Listen! He is singing.
例题：1. I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now.
2. Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain.
3. They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of
Chengde these days.
4. He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
(5) 过去进行时
1、结构was / were + doing
2、用法
①表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作
---what were you doing at 9:30 last night? --- I was watching TV.
3、when一般接一般过去时I was doing my homework when
while一般接进行时While
He was playing basketball while she was reading books.
例题：1. I _____(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking) breakfast when you arrived.
2.What ____you_____( d o, did, was...doing, were…doing) at this time yesterday evening?
3.We_____(have, are having, had, were having) dinner when the doorbell rang.
4.While/ When/ As we____( have, had, are having, were having) dinner, the doorbell rang.
家庭作业
Ⅰ.高频考点
( )1. There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
( )2. We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital.
A．until B．when C．while D．that
( )3. —There used to be lots of fishes in the lake.
—Yes, but there are very ________now.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
( )4. She had a stomachache ________ she ate something bad.
A．so B．because C．or D．although
( )5. The new kind of car is ________ dear. I don't have ________ money.
A．too much; much too B．much too; too much
C．too much; too much D．much too; much too
( )6. Please give up ________ computer games. It's bad for you.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
( )7. I've ________ my money yesterday. Now I have no money to buy food.
A．ran out B．ran out of C．run out D．run out of
( )8. They agreed ________ in that park.
A．met B．meet C．meeting D．to meet
( )9. ________ her surprise, she passed the music test easily.
A．With B．To C．In D．At
( )10. Mrs smith is used to ________ a walk after supper.
A．takes B．take C．taking D．took
Ⅱ.完形填空
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1.________ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
It's 2.________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong 3.________ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：
Brush your teethes 4.________ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5.________ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6.________ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7.________ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线)．It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 8.________ it. Brushing 9.________your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10.________ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
( )1. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open
( )2. A. though B. because C. if D. when
( )3. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean
( ) 4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
( ) 5. A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 6. A. first B. least C. once D. last
( )7. A. every B. both C. either D. neither
( ) 8. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing
( )9. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests
( )10. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but h ow you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
( )1. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
( )2. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Snacks are bad for our health.
B．We should keep eating until we are full.
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
( )4. The underlined(画线)word “digest”means “________”in Chinese.
A．消化B．享用C．储存D．循环
( )5. The passage mainly tells us________．
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat
初中英语动词时态讲解及练习
16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。
初中英语时态讲解(完整版)
英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如： He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如： The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分
(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解
初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。 例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 （2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 （3）表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 （4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （5）表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”， 其他人称（一，二，三复）用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式：分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况：
初中英语五种时态讲解
初中英语五种时态讲解 一、一般现在时。 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 1、基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 当主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，加-s/es。除此之外都用动词原形。 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 例：肯定句：主语+V原+其他。 I usually go to school by bus. 主语（三单）+V三单 疑问句：Do+主语+V原…… Does+主语（三单）+ V原…… 否定句：主语+don’t + V原. 主语（三单）+ doesn’t + V原. 2、用法： 1、表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。I usually go to school by bus. 2、表示客观真理、事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。( if, as soon as, until, when) If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. When I grow up, I’ll go to Paris. 3、时间状语： Always, often, sometimes, usually, on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every day/month/year/week, in the morning, once a year, twice a day, three times a day等 例题： 1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow. 10. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. 11. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. 12. I’l l wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it. 14. Once you _____(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案） 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)
一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】
(完整word版)英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
初中英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football ?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
(完整word版)初中英语八种时态讲解
时态列表比较及具体运用
一般现在时 一．要点提示 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但是当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时，动词的形式要发生变化，其变化规律是： 1. 一般动词后加-s, 如：wears, reads, plays, likes 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾，后加-es, 如：watches, brushes 3.以辅音字母+o结尾，一般加-es, 如：goes, does 4.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-es, 如：worries, carries. 5.Be动词一般现在时的特殊形态是：am, is, are 6.Have的第三人称单数是has。 二．用法指南 一般现在时的用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：always总是, often经常,usually通常, seldom很少, never从不, sometimes有时（以上频度副词位置放于行为动词之前）, every…每…（放于句首或者句末均可） I leave home for school at 7 every morning. It often snows here. 2) 表示现在的状态、特征、能力、性格等。 I know him very well. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4) 表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 三. 一般现在时态的肯定形式，否定形式及疑问形式 1.肯定形式是用动词原形，be动词用am, is, are, （注：动词的第三人称单数形式的变化；） 2.否定形式是在be动词后加否定词not(缩写成isn’t, aren’t, am与not不能缩写),或者添加助动词do/does加not再加动词原形(缩写成don’t/doesn’t). 3.疑问形式是把be动词或助动词do/does提置句首, 动词还原，句末问号，人称上第一人称变第二人称，第二人称变第一人称，第三人称不变。 一般将来时 一．要点提示
(完整版)初中英语八种时态总结归纳
初中英语八种时态总结归纳 一、大凡现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，everyweek（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on sundays，etc． 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am／is／are＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don“t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn“t，同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、大凡过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc．基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was／were＋not；②在行为动词前加didn“t，同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc． 基本结构：am／is／are＋doing
否定形式：am／is／are＋not＋doing 大凡疑问句：把be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是大凡过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was／were＋doing 否定形式：was／were＋not＋doing 大凡疑问句：把was或were放在句首 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，etc． 基本结构：have／has＋done 否定形式：have／has＋not＋done 大凡疑问句：have／has放于句首 六、过去完成时： 概念：以过去某一时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before，by the end of last year（term，month．．．），etc． 基本结构：had＋done
初中英语八种时态归纳复习 详解
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 英语时态是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的动词形式，而汉语动词没有时态形式。 一、一般现在时： 1. 概念：表示经常性的习惯动作，现在的特征或状态，和普遍真理的时候，谓语动词用一般现在时。 2. 构成：一般现在时主要由动词原形构成，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s ， 另外 动词be 和 have 有特殊的人称变化形式。 列表如下： 3.在词尾加-s 时要注意： 4.词尾-s 的读音, 与名词复数词尾-s 读音一样： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 例句：I go to school every day. 7. 否定形式：①动词be: am/is/are+not;②行为动词:在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't ，助动词后动词一概用原形。 例句：Jerry is not a student. Sally doesn ’t like animals. 8. 一般疑问句：①把be 动词放于句首；②用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does ，同时，还原行为动词。 例句： Is Jerry a student? Does sally like animals?
二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，现在已经不再继续；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.构成：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示， 1) 动词be有 was, were 两个过去式，was 用于第一、第三人称， were 用于第二人称和第一、二、三人称的复数形式。 动词表。 读音规则： 3. 与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 4.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加助动词didn't，助动词后加动词原形。 5.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，助动词后用动词原形。
初中英语时态详解
初中英语时态详解 一、什么叫时态？英语中不同时间发生的动作要用动词的不同形式来表示，这种动词的不同形式叫做时态。 二、时态的种类常见的英语时态有16种，但初中阶段一般要求掌握9种。请见下表：（以动词work为例）时态名称例句主语谓语时间状语一般现在时He worksevery day 一般过去时Heworkedyesterday 一般将来时Hewill workto morrow 过去将来时Hesaid he would workthe next day现在进行时Heis workingnow过去进行时Hewas workingat that time现在完成时Hehas workedfor two hours过去完成时Hehad workedfor two hours by then现在完成进行时Hehas been working heresince10 years ago时态往往和其时间状语有着密切的联系。现就常用9种时态及其常用时间状语等问题分别简介于下： 1、一般现在时一般现在时用来表示：a、客观事实和普遍真理；b、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态；c、主语现有的特征。常与下列时间状语连用：（1）always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, ever, never等。如：It never snows in Australia in December、澳大利亚的二月里从来不下雪。（2）once a year, twice a day, every day, every month, every other day(每隔一天)，every two days(每隔两天)等。如：I hear from her every other week、我每隔一周收到她的来信。
初中英语时态总结(较简单)
初中阶段，要求学生掌握动词6种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理。 1、一般现在时： ●用法: 1)现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 2)现在的状态。例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 3）客观真理。例如： The earth goes around the sun. 4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语： often ，usually ，sometimes ，always ，every day ，never ，in the morning 等连用时。 ●构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，动 主语为第三人称和名词单数时： 肯定式:S+V/动词的第三人称单数 否定式:S+ don't/doesn't +V+其他 疑问式:Do/Does+S+V+其他 简略回答:(肯)Yes,S+do/does (否)No,S+do/does not ●当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时： 肯定式: S + be +··· 否定式: S+ be +not + ··· 疑问式: Am /Is /Are + S+ ···?
人教版初中英语八大时态详解
人教版初中英语八大时态详解 英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn＇t know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句：How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时： 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
初中英语讲义(教案)：初二英语 时态讲解 一般将来时
一般将来时 一、导入 二、专题讲解 一般将来时 1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 2、结构：（三种） （1） will + do （注：will 为助动词） （2） be going to do （注：going to 永不变） （3） be doing （注：现在进行时表将来） 3、时间状语： tomorrow （明天）， the day after tomorrow （后天）， next year/ month/ week （明年/ 下个月/ 下周）， in the future （将来）， https://www.360docs.net/doc/e43847701.html,ter （......之后）， soon （不久）， in + 一段时间（在.....之后）， next time （下一次）， this afternoon/ evening/weekend （今天下午/ ....）, tonight （今晚）等等。 4、一般将来时的句型变化： 情况一：will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we ) 1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它. 如：Tom will play football tomorrow. People will have robots in the future. I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词) 2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.（will not 缩写为won’t ）
初中英语语法---时态归纳
初中英语语法---时态归纳 动词时态的句子结构及关键词 动词时态的句子结构及关键词: 一般现在时: 句子结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 否定句主语+be not +其他 疑问句Be+主语+其他 或: 肯定句主语+动词原型+其他( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加"s" ) 否定句主语+don't+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't) 疑问句DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess) 关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等. 注:在时间壮语从句,条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时
现在进行时: 句子结构:肯定句主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他 否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他 疑问句Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语. 一般将来时: 句子结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 疑问句Will +主语+动词原型+其他 (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall) 关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等.
初中英语八种时态归纳总结
初中英语八种时态归纳总结 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①主语+ be动词+ 其他；②主语+ 行为动词+ 其他 否定形式：①主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①主语+ be动词+ 其他；②主语+ 行为动词+ 其他 否定形式：①主语+ was/were + not + 其他；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：主语+ am/is/are + doing + 其他. 否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + doing + 其他. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状