祈使句的用法及练习

一、含义

用来表示请求、命令、劝说、叮嘱等的句子就是祈使句。祈使句一般以动词原形开头。

二、形态

（一）Be型(be+adj)

Be careful!

Be dangerous!

Be quiet!

（二）Do型(Do代表动词原形)

Open the door!

Close the window!

Go and play football!

（三）Let's或Let us型

Let's go home!

Let us help Mary!

Let me clean the room!

（四）No+动名词，多用在标语禁令中

No smoking!

No parking!

No spitting!

No+动名词可以与Don't+动词原形替换。

No smoking!=Don't smoke!

三、否定形式

Be型和Do型前直接加Don't，

Let's型可前面直接加Don't或let's后加not。

Don't be careful!

Don't open the door!

Don't let's go home!/Let's not go home!

四、反意疑问句

祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you?

Let's---用shall we?

Let us---用will you?

Open the door,will you?

Let's go home,shall we?

Let us help Mary,will you?

五、练习题

（一）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1． It's an important meeting.______ (not be) late.

2．_____ (look) out!A car is coming!

3．________ (not make) any noise! The baby is sleeping.

4．Let's _______(not say) anything about it.

5．________ (not let) the baby cry.

6．_____ (read) aloud,please.

7．_________ (not talk) with your classmate in the class.

（二）选择题

1．Her doctor said:"____ work so hard"

A stop

B Don't

C can't

D No

2．Sindy,____ to be here at 8 o'clock.

A is sure

B is sure that

C will be sure

D be sure 3．_____ him the secret,will you?

A Don't tell

B Not to tell

C Not telling

D No telling 4．Please _____ look outside,look at the blackboard.

A not

B don't

C aren't

D can't 5．John,read the text for us,_____ ?

A does he

B will he

C do you

D will you 6．Let's do it at once,_____ ?

A shall we

B will you

C do we

D do you 7．Let us do it at once,____ ?

A shall we

B will you

C do we

D do you 8．_____ in bed, It's bad for your eyes.

A Not to read

B Don't read

C Don't to read

D Not read 9．____ smoking!

A Don't

B No

C Don't to

D Be not

英语语法：祈使句

英语语法：祈使句1含有第二人称主语的祈使句 Be careful！小心！ Don't make such a noise.不要这么吵。 1.肯定的祈使句 a.句型：动词原形～.（省略主语） Stand up.起立。 Be quiet，please.请安静。 b.有时，为了增强语气，能够在动词之前加do Do sit down. 务必请坐。 Do study hard. 一定要努力学习。比较祈使句和陈述句陈述句： You sit down. 你坐下来。祈使句： Sit down.坐下

（省略主语you） c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。 Go this way，please. 请这边走。 d.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming，come here. 李明，过来。 Come here，Li Ming. 过来，李明。 2.否定的祈使句句型：Don't +动词原形～ Don't swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。 Don't be late.别迟到。 Please don't be noisy. 请不要大声喧哗。注意表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。 No smoking. 禁止吸烟。

No parking. 禁止停车。句型转换祈使句与陈述句的改写 1．祈使句=You must …（陈述句） Come here .过来。 =You must come here . 你必须过来。 Don't do that again. 你一定不能够再那样做了。 2．Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ～?（陈述句）Please help me .请帮帮我。 =Will you (please) help me? 你愿意帮我的忙吗？ Come here on time ,please .请准时到这儿。 =Will you (please) come here on time ? 请你准时到好吗？ 2含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句 Let's say good-by here. 我们在此道别吧。 Don't let him do that again.

英语祈使句详解

英语祈使句详解 1. 种类： 1）、直接祈使句直接祈使句指对二人称所下的命令。如： Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a shot at it! 试试看! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Don’t have tomato soup!别吃番茄汤! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Get your eyes tested! 你去检查一下你的眼睛吧! Drop that gun. or I’ll shoot you.放下枪，不然我就打死你。 2）、间接祈使句间接祈使句指对一人称或第三人称所下的命令。如： Let me help you. 我来帮你吧! Please let us know when you are arriving. 请告诉我们你何时到达。 Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Don’t let them take advantage of you.别让他们占你的便宜。 2. 祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。如： Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。 Come and have dinner with us soon. 一会儿来跟我们一起吃饭吧。 Have fun! 愿你玩得快活! Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心! Have a good day! 祝你度过美好的一天! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Have a lovely party! 愿你有一次愉快的聚会! Have a really restful holiday! 愿你度过一次十分悠闲的休假! Have a really interesting debate! 愿你们有一次十分有趣的辩论! Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地! Do not touch these wires. 请勿接触电线! Do not feed the animals! 不许给动物扔食物! Do not feed the lions. 请勿向狮子投喂食物! Don’t be rude.不要无礼。 Don’t you speak to me like that!你别这样跟我讲话! Stir, and you are a dead man. 动一下就要你的命。 Never speak to me like that again. 决不要再那个样子跟我说话。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题含答案(1)

一、选择题 1．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways. 一Sorry, Ms. Clark. A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2! —OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall. A．or B．so C．and D．But 4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 6．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before. A．but B．for C．and D．or 7．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________. A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 8．—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed. A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 11．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 13．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous. A．can't B．no C．don't 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 16．—______ the living room blue, Andrew. —OK, mum. What about orange? A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的基础测试题附答案(1)

一、选择题 1．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it. A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 2．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library. A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 5．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 7．Just______straight and turn left. A．go B．to go C．going 8．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．Get up early,______you’ll be late for schoo l. A．so B．and C．or D．but 10．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign. A．No smoking B．No touching C．No entry D．No shouting 11．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out. A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children . A．comparing; to B．compare;with C．compare;to D．comparing;with 13．—Let’s __________ volleyball. — That __________ good. A．playing；sounds B．play；sounds C．play；sound D．plays；sound 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.

初中英语语法大全：祈使句

初中英语语法大全：祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。 1含有第二人称主语的祈使句 Be careful！小心！ Don“t make such a noise.不要这么吵。 1.肯定的祈使句 a.句型：动词原形～.（省略主语） Stand up.起立。 Be quiet，please.请安静。 b.有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do Do sit down. 务必请坐。 Do study hard. 一定要努力学习。比较祈使句和陈述句陈述句： You sit down. 你坐下来。祈使句：

Sit down.坐下（省略主语you） c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。 Go this way，please. 请这边走。 d.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming，come here. 李明，过来。 Come here，Li Ming. 过来，李明。 2.否定的祈使句句型：Don“t +动词原形～ Don“t swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。 Don“t be late.别迟到。 Please don“t be noisy. 请不要大声喧哗。注意表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。 No smoking.

禁止吸烟。 No parking. 禁止停车。句型转换祈使句与陈述句的改写 1．祈使句=You must…（陈述句） Come here .过来。=You must come here . 你必须过来。 Don“t do that again. 你一定不可以再那样做了。 2．Please +祈使句=Will you (please)～?（陈述句）Please help me .请帮帮我。 =Will you (please) help me? 你愿意帮我的忙吗？ Come here on time ,please .请准时到这儿。 =Will you (please) come here on time ? 请你准时到好吗？ 2含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句 Let“s say good-by here. 我们在此道别吧。 Don“t let him do that again.

初中语法祈使句专项讲解

初中语法祈使句专项讲解 1、祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。如：Shut the door! 把门关上!Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!Let them go by train、叫他们坐火车去吧。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you)，但一般都被省略，只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。如：You be quiet! 你安静! You go and tell him, Chris、克立斯，你去告诉他。You wait here for a moment、你在这儿等一会儿。有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词。如：Stand up, everybody! 全体起立!Nobody move、任何人都不许动。 2、祈使句表示强调为了加强祈使句的语气，我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do，此时通常译为“一定”“务必”等。如：Do be careful、务必要小心。Do let me go、一定让我去。副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首，表示强调。如：Never do that again、再不要这样做了。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive、一定要先看看反光镜再开车。 3、祈使句的否定式构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单，那就是在动词原形前加don’t不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动

词，情况都是一样。如：Open the window、把窗户打开。 →Don’t open the window、别把窗户打开。Come next Monday、下周星期一来。对于以let us或let’s开头的祈使句，其否定式通常是在不定式之前放一个not。如：Let’s tell him the truth、我们把实情告诉他吧。→Let’s not tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他。但在日常口语中，我们也可以把don’t放在let’s之前。如：Let’s don’t tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他) 4、祈使句与连用please为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉，我们可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please若加在句首，其后不用逗号；若加在句末，则通常会在please前加一个逗号。如：Step this way, please、请这边走。Please type your letter、请把你的信打出来。Open the window, please、请把窗户打开。如果是否定祈使句，则通常将please加在don’t之前。如：Please don’t get angry、请不要生气。Please don’t telephone before8 a、 m、早8点以前请不要打电话。 5、祈使句的时间概念祈使句所表示的时间总是指将来，所以与它连用的句子原则上要用将来时态来与它呼应。如：Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙，好吗?由于give me a hand表示隐含将来意义，所以句中的will you 不能改为do you。Try again and you will succeed、你再试就会成功。由于句中的 try again隐含将来意义，所以句中用了you will succeed，而

(完整版)初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语 you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形 +其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。（2） Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子 ! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 Let ' s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句（1） Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。（2） Let 型的否定式有两种 :“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“ Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分” 。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。（3） no 开头 ,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟 !No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 ! 3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词 Do 。例如： Do shut up! 快住口！ 4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will 或 won ' t 。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1）形式一致（即Yes 与will 保持一致；No 与won ' t 保持一致） 2）意思相反（即 Yes 是 “不”的意思； No 是 “是”的意思）。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。如：--- Don ' t go out, please. It ' s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 --- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5. 祈使句的反意疑问句（1）肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用 Please open the door, will/ won （2）否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？（3）以 let's 开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用 shall we 。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意 > 只有以let's 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用 shall we ,而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为 will you 或won't you.女口： Let us stay here, will/ wo n't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？ will you 或 won't you 。请把门打开，好吗？ will you 。

祈使句练习及讲解

13. 句子的种类（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。（说明事实） The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。（说明看法） 2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种： a.一般疑问句（General Questions）： Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ b.特殊疑问句（W Questions; H Questions）： Where do you live?你住那儿？ How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？ c.选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）： Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？ d.反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）： He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？ 3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：Sit down, please.请坐。 Don't be nervous!别紧张！ 4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！：一祈使句练习 1.Don’t (打架）with others. 2. (not read)in the sun because it’s bad for your eyes. 3. No （talk）in class. 4．We can’t listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句) to music in the classroom. 5．Eat in class,please.(改为否定句) _________ in class,please. 6．Listen to music in the hallways（改否定句）

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习有答案(1)

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