自考英语科技文选常见词缀

英语科技文选词缀

1. instinct 本能地.instinctively

2.different 微分的differential

3.season 季节的seasonal

4.retard 阻碍物retardant

5.tangle 解开……的纠结untangle

6.disciplinary 多种学科的multidisciplinary

7.ceptible 易感的，敏感的7.susceptible

8.consciously潜意识地subconsciously 9.neighbor街坊neighborhood 10.simulate 模拟器simulator

20031．bark从事embark 2．quantity与量有关的quantitative 3．fold 展开unfold 4．atomic 亚原子的subatomic 5．fluent流利fluency 6．genet遗传学genetics

7．breed由杂交产生crossbreed 8．foot在脚下underfoot 9．galax星系galaxy 10．audible 听不见的inaudible

20041.custom 合乎风俗习惯的customary 2.plausible 难以置信的implausible 3.guarantee保证人guarantor 4.routine通常地routinely 5.sphere 半球hemisphere6.wilder 使迷惑bewilder 7.discriminate 不分青红皂白的indiscriminate 8.symbol 作为……的象征symbolize 9.foam 泡沫似的foamy 10.convey 输送(n.) conveyance

20051. relevant 不相干的irrelevan2. hedron polyhedron 重新产生3. recur recurrence4.topic 副主题subtopic5.scan扫描仪scanner 6.plant移植transplant t 多面体7.ceptibility敏感性susceptibility https://www.360docs.net/doc/e61906238.html,press压缩的compressive 9.smooth平滑smoothness 10.sell 吹嘘oversell https://www.360docs.net/doc/e61906238.html,pressed 超高度压缩的supercompressed 2. variant 不变量invariance 3. reverse 不可逆转性irreversibility 4.division 细分subdivision 5. mental 心智mentality 6.runner 预兆forerunner 7. lie 位于……之下underlie 8. different 划分，区分differentiate 9.connect 使互相连interconnect 10.active 使相互作用interactive 20071.extricable 无法摆脱的inextricable 2.fiction 想象的fictitious3.period周期的periodic 4.produce生产有经济价值之东西的productive 5.normal异常的abnormal 6.justified理由justification

7.habit同居cohabit 8.class标准的classic 9.field外场outfield 10.distinct 有特色的distinctive

20081.astronomy 天体的astronomical 2. permanence不变的permanent 3.recur 重新产生（名词）recurrence 4.analyze 分析的analytical 5.sphere 半球hemisphere 6.nutrition 营养不良malnutrition 7.runner 预兆forerunner 8.lie 位于……之下underlie https://www.360docs.net/doc/e61906238.html,pressed 超高度压缩的supercompressed 10.connect 使互相连interconnect

20091. artificial 人工制品artifact 2. fiction 虚构的fictitious 3. coincide 巧合coincidence 4. organic 无机的inorganic 5. sphere 半球hemisphere 6. technology 生物技术biotechnology 7. formid 可怕的formidable 8. harmony 和谐的harmonious

20101. instinct 本能地instinctively 2. mathematics 数学家mathematician 3. reverse 不可逆转性irreversibility 4. quality 定性的qualitative 5. subject 主观的subjective 6. spring 子孙；后代offspring 7. culture 水产养殖aquaculture 8. sense 感觉的sensory 9. compressed 超高度压缩的supercompressed 10. flaw 完美地flawlessly

自考英语二怎么学

自考英语二怎么学自考英语二怎么学 1 英语(二)词汇记忆方法英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同义词、反义词、近义词，应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。 2 英语(二)学习重点英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。

3 英语(二)考前冲刺方法最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目，所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的，每一部分都是给自己做测试，做模拟题，比如要设定时间是2个半小时，考试是2个半小时，你就要用2个半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题，因为考试的真题都有答案，最后对一下答案看得多少分。 4 英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是翻译题。注意事项备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本，考生最少要留一个月时间，把课文从头到尾复习一遍，力求吃透课本知识。重复学习法当感到知识已经掌握得的差不多的时候，再重复学一次。这一次也许会获得更深的印象和更多的体会。换位思考法在自学中，不要老是把你自己当成是“学生”，处于被动地位，而要不断的把自己摆放到“先生”的位置上，采取主动，产生不同的想法来。

2020年7月全国自考英语科技文选试题及答案解析

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自考英语语法名词解释

Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base，which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference，which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns，but even in the singular they refer to groups of people，animals or things. Compound A compound，the product of composition，and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators （also termed coordinating conjunctions）which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense （be being a.）in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state，implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. （e.g. he is being rude） end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions，the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis：省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression，especially our surprise，excitement，amazement，etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.

自考英语二复习资料汇总总结

重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织；organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade _organization_________. 4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言；predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的；simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化；simplified: a 被简

Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, becau se it is __simply_____ a question of procedure. 4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论；argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事；argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不

2020年4月全国自考英语科技文选试题及答案解析

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自考英语语法

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4月自考英语二试题及答案知识讲解

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05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank. 1. The task force is supposed_____. A. to be getting reinforced B. that to be getting reinforced C. to being got reinforced D. that been got reinforced 2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____. A. having been identified B. to be identified C. identified D. being identified 3._____, I would call him in advance. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 4. The company encourages _____ uniforms. A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. have worn 5. What is _____ story you have ever heard? A. funnier B. a funniest C. the funnier D. the funniest 6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer. A. according as B. according to C. if D. whether 7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. A. which B. there C. where D. from it 8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy. A. had B. has C. have D. are 9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat. A. were B. was C. is D. are 10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least. A. is … washed, to be washed B. is … washed, to wash C. is … washed, to have washed D. has … been washed, to be washed 11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street. A. having been opened and closed B. opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine. A. will become B. become C. would become D. becomes 13. Most people enjoy _____. A. to flatter B. to be flattered C. flattering D. being flattered 14. Congratulations on _____ to the university. A. having admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. have admitted 15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. A. Although B. With all C. With D. Because of 17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day. A. in short B. instead C. anyhow D. still 18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment. A. for this sake B. on that account C. in that case D. unfortunately 19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell. A. is B. will be C. are to be D. are 20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears 二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)

自考英语二复习资料

? UNIT 1 ? 重点单词和短语 ? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define ? interview prospect ? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ! ? apply for (to) ? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place ? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ? 解析：courses of action 意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made 是过去分词；from among — 为二重介词 ? 例：We ’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) ? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ? 解析：suggest 表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，后面用虚拟语气。 ? 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time. 、 ? 3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. ? 解析：as well as 意思是既…又… ? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. ? 解析：助动词do 在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。 ? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. ? 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe 等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的不定式结构。 ? 6. There is little likelihood that … ！ ? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of ? 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) ? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ? ? UNIT2 ? 重点单词和短语 : ? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau ? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4) — ? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable… ? 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。 (05-4-68) ? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. ? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting. . ? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A) ? 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10) ? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) ? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun. ? 对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it. ? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. ? 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as 是表示倍数的表达法。 ? 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong -

科技英语试题带答案)

I.U s e o f E n g l i s h 1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —________A______. Hope to see you again. A. Thank you for your coming B. Not at all C. It was nothing D. Never mind 2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key. —______A______ A. Well, it’s OK. B. No, it’s all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. 3. —I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot.— _____A_______. A. That’s all right B. No, it’s my fault C. You didn’t hurt me at all D. Yes, don’t worry about it 4. —Paul, ____B________? —Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. what is the person over there B. who’s talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that 5. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —________C____ A. I’m listening B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don. 6. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? — _______D_____ A. Yes, of course. B. The other is better. C. What’s the mat ter? D. Either would suit me. 7. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_______B______. A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. No, thank you D. Yes, that’ll be right 8. —_____C_______ —He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 9. — I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. — _____D_______ A. I don’t like the weather at this time of the year. B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow. C. Why read the newspaper yourself? D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten. 10. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—_____D_______ A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 11. —Thank you for inviting me. —_______D_____ A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late C. Oh, so slowly? D. Thank you for coming 12. — _____C_______. —It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway. A. I lost my walkman this morning B. I feel awful. I’ve got a cold C. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere D. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine 13. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away？ —Not at all. ______C______. A. Sorry, I have no time B. I’d rather not C. With pleasure D. No, I woul dn’t 14. —_______B_____ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A. When did your parents arrive at Paris? B. How long have your parents been in Paris? C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris? 15. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? — _____C_______. A. You may ask your brother to go, too