高中完形填空练习题及答案详解.docx

高中完形填空练习题及答案详解.docx
高中完形填空练习题及答案详解.docx

高中完形填空练习题及答案详解

一、高中英语完形填空

1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant

1Miller King, who was the best2at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for3.

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he come back from4. He looked very5, but he didn't cry.

That season, I6all of Miller's records while he7the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,8I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's9.

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller10going over a fence—which wasn't11to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in

the world he wanted to accept12from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped

him move13over the fence. When we were finally14on the other side, he said to me, "You know, I didn't tell you this during the15, but you did well. Thank you for

16in for me."

His words freed me from my bad17.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was18ahead of me. I was right to have

19him. From that day on, I grew20and a little more real.

1.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. bending to

2.A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player

3.A. practice B. power C. insurance D. pleasure

4.A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training

5.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. determined

6.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried

7.A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched

8.A. and B. then C. but D. thus

9.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. absence

10.A. trapped B. injured C. buried D. lost

11.A. reliable B. hard C. fun D. useless

12.A. thanks B. advice C. help D. apology

13.A. slowly B. extremely C. exactly D. officially

14.A. awake B. ready C. active D. safe

15.A. holiday B. disaster C. season D. journey

16.A. filling B. taking C. giving D. getting

17.A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams

18.A. still B. also C. yet D. just

19.A. ignored B. upset C. invited D. admired

20.A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler

【答案】( 1) B;( 2) D;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7) D;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10) A;( 11) B;( 12) C;( 13) A;( 14) D;( 15) C;( 16) A;( 17) D;

(18) A;( 19)D;( 20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里

最棒的球员,并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想,作者刻苦训练,在Miller受伤之后,作者脱颖而出,成为最有价值的球员,作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。

(1)考查动词短语。 A.cheering for 为“......欢呼”; B.beating out 屈“从于”。根据 "become the star on our football team" D.bending to 打“败”; C.relying on 依“靠”;

可知,要想成为球队里的

明星,就要打败最优秀的球员,故选B。

(2)考查名词。 A. coach“教练”; B. student “学生”;C. teacher “教师”; D. player “选手,球员”。全校最好的球员是Miller King ,故选 D。

(3 )考查名词。 A.practice “练习”; B.power“力量,权力”; C.insurance “保险”;

D.pleasure 压“力”。作者随身带着足球是为了练习,故选A。

(4)考查名词。 A.school “学校”; B. vacation 假“期”; C. hospital医“院”; D. training 训“练”。Miller 意外受伤,失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他。选C。

( 5 )考查形容词。 A. pale “苍白的”; B.calm“平静的”; C. relaxed “放松的”;

D.determined 有“决心的”。根据“ but he didn't cry.可知, Miller”的情况不容乐观。故选 A。(6)考查动词。 A. held “住握”;B. broke “破打”; C. set 创“立,开创”; D. tried 尝“试”。根据

“ records可知”,作者破了 Miller 的记录。选 B。

(7)考查动词。 A. reported “报告”; B. judged “判断”; C. organized “组织”; D. watched“观看”。受伤后的 Miller 坐在长凳上观看比赛,故选 D。

(8)考查连词。 A. and“和”;B. then “然后”; C. but “但是”;D. thus “因此”。“Iwas named most valuable player 和”“ Ioften had crazy dreams ”形成对比,作者虽然被封为最有价值球员,但是他总是做噩梦,故选C。

(9 )考查名词。 A. decision 决“定”; B. mistake “错误”; C. accident “事故”; D.absence“缺

席”。让作者感到内疚的是,仿佛是自己应该为 Miller 的事故负责,作者觉得有点胜之不武,故

选 C。

(10 )考查形容词。 A.trapped “被困住”; B.injured “受伤的”; C.buried “埋头”; D.lost 丢“失的,迷路的”作者看到Miller 在翻篱笆,只有一只手臂的Miller 翻篱笆很困难,因此应该是

被捆在篱笆上了,故选A。

(11)考查形容词。 A.reliable 可“靠的”; B. hard “困难的”; C. fun “有趣的”; https://www.360docs.net/doc/e69434432.html,eless “无用的”。此处是说,手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力。故选B。

(12)考查名词。 A.thanks “感谢”; B.advice “建议”; C.help “帮助”; D.apology “道歉”。作者认为 Miller 最不愿接受作者的帮助,the last 最“不可能的”,故选 C。

( 13 )考查副词。句意:我帮助他慢慢地越过篱笆。 A.slowly “缓慢地”; B.extremely “非

常”; C.exactly 精“确地”; D.officially 官方“地,正式地”。故选A。

(14)考查形容词。 A.awake“醒着的”; B.ready “有准备的”; C.active 积“极的”; D. safe 安“全

的”。作者和 Miller 两人安全的成功翻过篱笆,故选D。

(15)考查名词。句意:我本赛季没告诉你,但你做得很好。谢谢你替我代班。

A.holiday 假“日”;

B.disaster 灾难“”;

C.season 季“节,赛季”;

D.journey 行“程”。故选 C。

(16)考查动词。句意:我本赛季没告诉你,但你做得很好。谢谢你替我代班。 A.filling 填“充”; B.taking 取“,拿”;C.giving 给“”; D.getting “得到”。 Miller 感谢作者填补了他的空缺,

故选 A。

(17)考查名词。 A.memories“记忆”; B.ideas 主“意”; C.attitudes 态“度”; D.dreams“梦想”。

得到了 Miller 的认可之后,作者的噩梦也不见了踪影,故选D。

(18 )考查副词。 A. still 仍“然”; B. also “也”; C. yet “然而,还没”; D. just “刚刚,仅

仅”。根据“Damaged but not defeated 可”知 Mille 虽然受伤了,但却不会被打败,作者认为

(19 )考查动词。 A.ignored “忽视”; B.upset “使 .....不安”; C.invited 邀“请”; D.admired “敬

佩,赞赏,欣赏”。此处是说,作者认为自己敬佩Miller 是对的,故选D。

( 20 )考查形容词。 A. healthier更“健康”; B. bigger “更大,更重要,更成功”; C.

cleverer 更“聪明”; D. cooler 更“酷,更凉”。从那天起,作者长大了很多,更重视自己

的存在了。故选 B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,

是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,

进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)

中,选出最佳选项。

I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy

day. It was1and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my

cheeks were rosy2and my hands were as numb as they can be.

All of a sudden, an old lady3up beside me and asked if I would like a ride4. At

first, I said it was OK and her5smile melted(融化 ) away the thought that I should never

talk to6! We had an amazing chat and she was just7 a good woman. She told

me her8and she dropped me off.

I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I9her kind gesture, I

decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of10and walked down to her house with my

friend. At first I was a bit11she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man

who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was12wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me

and kissed me and seemed so13that someone would do something like that!

When I got home my mom told me that she14and told my mom on the phone that

she15because she was so touched. She said she would never16the kindness

that was given to her! That filled me with such17! There really is nothing else joyful like

helping18and making someone's day19!

Let us never forget the joy we get20giving others a hand!

1.A. blowing B. freezing C. flowing D. flying

2.A. red B. pure C. white D. pale

3.A. picked B. turned C. drove D. took

4.A. hospital B. family C. school D. home

5.A. warm B. easy C. simple D. strange

6.A. women B. drivers C. strangersD. neighbours

7.A. so B. such C. that D. as

8.A. numbers B. car C. family D. address

9.A. remembered B. forgot C. repeated D. regretted

10.A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets

11.A. nervous B. disappointed C. confused D. worried

12.A. generally B. completely C. hardly D. usually

13.A. puzzled B. surprised C. satisfied D. fearful

14.A. visited B. came C. drove D. called

15.A. cried B. slept C. left D. laughed

16.A. permit B. pardon C. forget D. imagine

17.A. sadness B. interest C. puzzle D. happiness

18.A. others B. the other C. another D. other

19.A. busier B. brighter C. easier D. harder

20.A. for B. in C. by D. on

【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) A;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) C;( 11) D;( 12) B;( 13) B;( 14) D;( 15) A;( 16) C;( 17 ) D;(18) A;( 19)B;( 20) C;

【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文,作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的

老妇人,并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。

(1)考查形容词。 A. blowing “刮起”; B. freezing 严“寒的”; C. flowing 流“动的”; D. flying 飞“

行的”。根据上文“a particularly cold and windy day 可知天”气非常寒冷。,故选B。

(2)考查形容词。 A. red “的红”;B. pure “纯的”; C. white 白“色的”; D. pale 苍“白的”。根据

上文“forget my hats and scarf. 可”知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾,我的脸被冻得

通红。故选 A。

(3)考查动词。 A. picked 挑“选”; B. turned 转“动”;C. drove “驶驾”;D. took “拿”。根据下文“ asked if wouldI like a ride可知一”位老妇人开车赶到我身旁,问我是否需要搭车。故选C。(4)考查名词。 A. hospital 医“院”;B. family “家庭”;C. school “学校”;D. home“家”。根据上文“I was walking home from school 可知”我是在放学回家的路上。故选D。

(5)考查形容词。 A. warm“温暖的”; B. easy 容“易的”; C. simple 简“单的”; D. strange 奇“怪的”。,根据下文“melted(消除) away the thought ”可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。故选 A。

( 6 )考名。 A. women“女人; B. drivers “司机”; C. strangers “陌生人”; D. neighbours “”。根据上文内容可知,我与位老人素不相,此是她温暖的笑容打

消了我不与陌生人的想法。故C。

(7)考形容。根据境可知,通聊天我她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+形容+数名” 固定构,表示“如此??的一个??”。故B。

(8)考名。 A. numbers “数字”; B. car 汽“ ”; C. family 家“庭”; D. address 地“址”。根据下文“walked down to her house with my friend. 可”知位老人告了我她的地址。故

D。

( 9 )考。A.remembered“想起”; B. forgot “忘”; C. repeated “重复”; D.

regretted 后“悔”。根据下文“ I decided to return the favor.可知一个月”后的一个晚上我想起了

位老人的善行,我决定她做一点事情。故A。

(10)考名。 A. bread “面包”; B. salad “沙拉”; C. cookies “ 干”; D. sweets“糖果”。根

据下文“think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知”,我她做了很多干。故

C。

(11)考形容。 A. nervous“ 的”; B. disappointed失“望的”;C. confused“惑的困”;

D. worried担“心的”。根据下文“ she wouldn't remember me or thi nk that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies 可知”我担心她不得我或把我当成坏人。故D。

(12 )考副。 A. generally 一“般地”; B. completely “完全地”; C. hardly “几乎不”; D.

usually 通“常”。根据下文“ She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me 可知事明”

我的想法完全,她看到我很高并情地抱吻了我。故B。

(13)考形容。 A. puzzled“困惑的”; B. surprised 吃“惊的”; C. satisfied “意的”; D.

fearful 可“怕的”。根据下文“ thatsomeone would do something like that! ”可知我的做法她感到很惊。故 B。

(14)考。 A. visited 拜“ ”; B. came“来”; C. drove “ ”; D. called 打“ ”。根据

下文“told my mom on the phone 可”知位老人打我。故D。

(15)考析。 A. cried“哭”; B. slept 睡“ ”; C. left 离“开”; D. laughed “笑”。根据下

文“because she was so touched可知”她感得哭了。故A。

(16)考。 A. permit “ 允”; B. pardon “原”; C. forget 忘“ ”; D. imagine “想象”。

根据境可知,她永也不会忘我的好意。故C。

(17)考名。 A. sadness“悲哀”; B. interest “趣”; C. puzzle “困惑”; D. happiness “幸

福”,根据下文“There really is nothing else joyful可知,?”听到老人,我的心里充

了幸福。故D。

( 18 )考代。 A. others “其他人”; B. the other “另一个”; C. another “另一个”; D.

other另“外的”。根据境可知,此是没有什么事情比帮助他人更人感到快的事情

了。故A。

( 19 )考形容。 A. busier “更忙碌”; B. brighter 更“明亮”; C. easier “更容易”; D. harder 更“ 的”。上文帮助他人,此是使人的天空得更明亮。故 B。

(20)考介。 A. for “ 了”; B. in “在 .....之内”; C. by“通”; D. on“在 .....之上”。根据

境可知,此是我永不要忘通帮助人而得的快故C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点

的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)

中,选出最佳选项。

After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an

experienced1for a few days, I was2to wait tables on my own. All went

3that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily4the tables not far from

the kitchen.5, I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays ( 托盘 )。

Before I knew it, the6was full of people. I moved slowly,7every step. I

remember how8I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from

the one I was9on. It had nice handles (手柄 ), which made it10to move

around. I was pleased with everything and began to11I was a natural at this job.

Then, an old man came to me and said,“ Excuse me, dear, my wife and I 12loved you

work. It seems your tray stand has been very13to you, but we are getting ready to

14now, and my wife needs her15back. ”

At first his16did not get across.“ What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker(助步器 ). I stood frozen as ice,but my face was

17. I wanted to get into a hole and18.

Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just19, I have learned

to be more20and not to be too sure of myself.

1.A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress

2.A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised

3.A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong

4.A. left B. given C. brought D. shown

5.A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally

6.A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table

7.A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving

8.A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy

9.A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited

10.A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier

11.A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend

12.A. letting B. making C. watching D. having

13.A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting

14.A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave

15.A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat

16.A. idea B. praise C. message D. need

17.A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire

18.A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay

19.A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described

20.A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical

【答案】( 1) D;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)B;

( 10 ) D;( 11) A;( 12) C;( 13) A;( 14) D;( 15) B;( 16) C;( 17 ) D;

(18) B;( 19) D;( 20) A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己一次让人尴尬的经历。刚刚在饭店

做服务员时,有一天饭店客人很多,作者感到有点应付不了。但是这时她突然发现了一个

托盘架,这个托盘架给了她很大帮助,让她做起事来得心应手,她甚至感到自己天生就是

做这工作的人。但是正当她得意时却被人提醒她用的是别人的助步器。

( 1 )考查名词。 A . manager“经理”; B . assistant “售货员”;C. cook“厨

师”;D. waitress “服务员”。上文说在饭店找到一份工作,下文出现了“carry the heavy

trays (托盘 ) ”,由此可知“我”是服务员,而从情理推断新手需要有经验的服务员带着

一起干。所以选 D。

( 2 )考查动词。 A . promised “许诺”; B . invite 邀“请”;C. allowed“允

许”;D. advised “建议”。上文提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天,所以应该是允许

自己独自为顾客服务了。所以选C。

(3)考查副词。 A. well “好地,顺利地”; B. quickly “迅速地”; C. safely “安全地”;D. wrong “错误地”根据下文的叙述可知在周末出了一点小状况,所以推测第一周应该“一

切都很顺利。”,故选 A。

(4)考查动词。 A. left “离开”; B. given “给”;C.brought “带来”; D.shown“展

示”。根据句意可知我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。所以应用give,故选

B。

(5)考查副词。 A. Therefore “因此”;B.However“然而”; C. Otherwise “否则”;

D. Finally 最“后”。前句话说我负责的桌子离厨房不远,而下文“ I still felt a little hard可知尽”管我给了这样一个机会,但仍感到有点吃力,前后句是转折关系,故用however ,选 B。

( 6 )考查名词。 A . kitchen“厨房”; B . street“街道”;C. restaurant “饭

店”;D. table “桌子”。作者在饭店里当服务员时的一次经历,自然是饭店挤满了顾客,

所以选 C。

( 7)考查动词。 A. minding “介意,留意”; B. changing “改变”;C. taking “带

走”;D. saving “挽救”。前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客,而且作者又是新手,从情理推测作

者应该是慢慢移动步子,所以用“留意,当心”每一步。故选 A。

( 8 )考查形容词。 A . angry“生气的”; B . calm“平静的”;C. sad“悲伤

的”;D. happy“快乐的”。根据上文可知作者很吃力,所以当她看到有个托盘架时应该感

到很高兴,况且这个托盘架还有一个手柄,很好使,所以选D。

( 9 )考查动词。 A . fixed “修理”; B . trained“训练”; C . loaded “装

载”; D. waited “等候”。从常识可知新员工在正式上岗前要经过学习培训,所以选B。

( 10 )考查形容词。 A . slower “更慢”; B . lighter “更轻”;C. quieter “更安

静”;D. easier 更“容易”。根据上一句话中的handles 可以推测这个作者认为的托盘架应

该是很容易转动,故选D。

( 11 )考查动词。A. believe “相信”;B. agree“同意” ;C. regret“遗憾”;

D. pretend 假“装”。根据“ I was pleased with everything 可知作者有”这个托盘架的帮助,做起

事来得心应手,甚至不由自主的认为自己天生就是做这种工作的人。故选A。

( 12 )考查动词。A. letting 让“”;B. making“制作,使,让” ;C. watching “观看”;D. having “吃,喝,让”。 make/let/have sb. do sth.固定短语“让某人做某事”;而

watch sb. do sth. 固定短语“看着某人做某事”,从语境判断选C。

( 13)考查形容词。A. useful“有用的”;B. familiar熟“悉的”;C. unusual“不寻常

的”;D. interesting有“”趣的”。根据上文可知作者有了这个托盘架的帮助,做起工作很轻

松,所以这个托盘架对于作者是有用的。选A。

(14)考查动词。 A. rest “休息”; B. order “命令”; C. eat“吃”; D. leave “离开”。

从情理可知顾客就餐后,应该是要离开了。故选D。

(15)考查名词。 A. bag “包”; B.walker“助步器”; C. tray托“盘” D. coat “大衣”。

根据下文“I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker可知这个”作者认为的托盘架是老

人的助步器,所以选B。

( 16)考查名词。 A . idea “主意”;B. praise “赞赏”;C. message “信息”;

D. need “需要”。根据下文“‘ What was he talking about!’ Then,中的I gotthenit. ”可以判断作者开始没有明白他的意思,后来才明白了。故正确答案选C。

(17)考查名词(短语)。 A. cold “冷的”; B. full of joy “充满快乐”; C.pale “苍白

的”; D. on fire着“火”。从情理可以推测当人做了错事的时候脸会发红,像着了火一样,

而且前面的 but 也提示此处和“ stoodI frozen as ice, 构成前后的对比,故选D。

(18)考查动词。 A. lie 说“谎”; B. hide隐“藏”; C. defend“防御”;D. stay “停留”。

从该句前部分“Iwanted to get into a hole ”可知自己当时因尴尬而真想找个洞藏起来,故选

B。

(19)考查动词。 A. repeated “重复”; B. discovered “发现”;C. corrected 改“正”;

D. described “描述” 。通读文章可知作者是以第一人称来讲述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事

情,所以选 D。

( 20)考查形容词。 A. careful “仔.细的”; B. patient “耐心的有”; C. honest “诚实

的”; D. practical 实“际的”。从作者所描述的内容可知,她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造

成的,所以她要从错误中吸取教训,认真做事,不要对自己太自信。故选 A。【点评】本

题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅

读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,

从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C、 D)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

I got to know a homeless man, Leo. I1him two options that I could either give him a

2and teach him how to write computer3, or give him $100 in cash. He accepted my

4offer, even though he didn't know what coding was. I am a5believer in the power of

6. I was home-schooled by my mother, herself a software engineer. By the age of 12 I had

7my own business designing websites and had earned $30,000. Writing code is a8 and much rewarding skill, so I was sure that if Leo learned how to do it, and that could be a way

for him to turn things9.

I bought Leo a secondhand laptop and three books on Java, the programming language. Leo

had used computers10at school but didn't have an email address and didn't know how to do very basic things such as copy and paste( 粘贴 ) text.11he has an incredible memory and can12information almost word for word. Our goal is to13an app. Leo came up with the idea: a car-sharing app that14the amount of CO 2 emissions(排放) you've avoided; he is concerned about the15.

He is16dedicated( 专注的 ) and works at it for three hours a day: no mean feat(成就 ), because the information is incredibly dense and it's17to absorb a lot at one time.

I always thought homeless people were18, but Leo is part of a very supportive community. When our project is over, I hope Leo will be offered a job19. I don't think

that's20. As well as being brilliant at coding (he'll have surpassed me in two years), I think he could make a great teacher.

1.A. returned B. offered C. celebrated D. sent

2.A. textbook B. calculator C. teacher D. laptop

3.A. usage B. language C. code D. message

4.A. first B. good C. second D. bad

5.A. sick B. firm C. poor D. amused

6.A. experience B. activity C. education D. recognition

7.A. set up B. kept up C. held up D. made up

8.A. difficult B. common C. valuable D. simple

9.A. down B. off C. away D. around

10.A. at least B. in return C. a little D. for sure

11.A. But B. While C. And D. So

12.A. ignore B. recall C. explain D. judge

13.A. spell B. admit C. discover D. start

14.A. monitors B. masters C. contains D. creates

15.A. cars B. air C. computer D. environment

16.A. hopefully B. sadly C. truly D. happily

17.A. hard B. easy C. necessary D. possible

18.A. poor B. separated C. absent D. pitiful

19.A. somehow B. somewhere C. someway D. sometimes

20.A. unconcerned B. powerful C. proud D. unrealistic

【答案】( 1)B;( 2)D;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)D;( 10 ) C;( 11) A;( 12) B;( 13) D;( 14) A;( 15) D;( 16) C;( 17) A;(18) B;( 19) B;( 20) D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了帮助无家可归的Leo 学习电脑编程,帮

助其改变人生的故事。

( 1)考查动词。句意:我给他提供了两个选择,一是给他一个平板,教他电脑编码,二

是给他100 美元现金。 A. returned返“回,归还”; B. offered提“供”; C. celebrated庆“祝”;D. sent“发送”。根据下文“ He accepted my___4___ offer可”知是提供,所以选B。

( 2)考查名词。句意:我给他提供了两个选择,一是给他一个平板,教他电脑编码,二

是给他 100 美元现金。 A. textbook教“科书”;B. calculator 计“算器”; C. teacher

laptop 平“板”。根据下文“ I bought Leo a secondhand laptop and three books on Java 板电脑,故选D。老“师”; D.

可知是平”

( 3)考查名词。句意:我给他提供了两个选择,一是给他一个平板,教他电脑编码,二

是给他 100 美元现金。 A. usage“用法”; B. language “语言”; C. code“编码”; D. message“信息”。根据下文“even though he didn't know what coding was.可知是”教他编码,所以选C。

( 4)考查形容词。句意:他接受了我提供的第一种选择,尽管他不知道什么是编码。 A. first 第“一”; B. good “好的”; C. second “第二”; D. bad “坏的”。根据下文“ eventhough he didn't know what coding was.可知尽管”他不懂编码,可还是选了第一种,所以选A。

( 5)考查形容词。句意:我是坚信教育的强大力量。 A. sick 生“病的”; B. firm坚“定的”;C.

poor “穷的”; D. amused“愉悦的”。根据下文“ wasI sure that if Leo learned how to do it, and that could be a way for him to turn things ___9___ . ”可知我坚信教育能改变 Leo,所以选 B。

( 6 )考查名词。句意:我是坚信教育的强大力量。 A. experience 经“历,经验”; B.

activity 活动“”;C. education 教“育”;D. recognition 辨认“,认可”。根据下文“Iwas home-schooled by my mother, herself a software engineer. By the age of 12 I had ___7___ my own business designing websites and had earned $30,000. 作者介绍自己”的受教育经历,所以是在谈教育,故选C。

( 7)考查动词短语。句意:到12 岁时,我已经建立了自己的公司设计网站,赚了 3 万美元。 A. set up建“立”; B. kept up“坚持”;C. held up阻“止”; D. made up “编造,弥补”。根据语境搭配可知作者建立了自己的公司,故选A。

( 8)考查形容词。句意:编程是一项有价值高回报的技能。 A. difficult困难“的”; B.

common“常见的”; C. valuable 有“价值的”; D. simple 简“洁的”。根据上文“ Ihad

___7___ my own busine ss designing websites and had earned $30,000. 可知这项技能”有价值,且回报高,故选 C。

(9)考查副词。句意:我确信 Leo 学会了编程,一定会使他的情况有所改变。根据语境可知作者认为学编程能改变 Leo 的人生, turn around 固定短语,“扭转局面”。故选 D。

( 10)考查固定短语。句意:“作为回报”; C. a little return

Leo 在学校曾经用过一点电脑。 A. at least 至“少”; B. in

一点“”; D. for sure “确定”。根据“but didn't have an email

address and didn't know how to do very basic things such as copy and paste(粘贴 ) text.可知”虽然用过一点,却没有邮箱地址,不知道怎样复制粘贴,故选C。

( 11)考查连词。句意:但是他有超强的记忆力,能一字不差地回忆信息。 A. But但“是”;

B.While “当 ......然而”;

C. And“和”;

D. So“因此”。根据上文,不知道复制粘贴,再根据下文

能一字不差地回忆信息,所以是转折关系,故选A。

( 12)考查动词。句意:但是他有超强的记忆力,能一字不差地回忆信息。 A. ignore “忽视”; B. recall 回“忆”; C. explain 解“释”; D. judge “判断”。根据“he has an incredible memory”可知他记忆力号,所以是能回忆信息,故选B。

( 13)考查动词。句意:我们的目标是开启一个app。 A. spell 拼“写”; B. admit “承认”;C. discover 发“现”; D. start 开“启”。根据下文“ Leo cameup with the idea: a car-sharing app that

___14___ the amount of CO 2 emissions(排放 ) you've avoided 可知”是开启一个app,选 D。

( 14)考查动词。句意:Leo 想出了一个主意,一个共享汽车app 可以监测CO2排放量。 A. monitors监“测”;B. masters精“通,掌握”;C. contains包“含”;D. creates创“造”。根据“ the amount of CO 2 emissions(排放 ) you've avoided可知”是监测二氧化碳的排放量,故选A。

( 15)考查名词。句意:他关心环境。 A. cars 汽“车”; B. air 空“气”;C. computer 电“脑”;D. environment 环“境”。根据上文监测二氧化碳的排放量可知他关心环境,所以选 D。

(16)考查副词。句意:他是真地很专注。 A. hopefully 充满“希望地”;B. sadly 悲“伤地”; C. truly 真“正地”; D. happily 幸“福地,快乐地”。根据下文 dedicated 可知他是真地专注,故选

C。

( 17)考查形容词。句意:信息量太大了,不可能一次吸收太多。 A. hard “困难的”; B.

easy “容易的”; C. necessary 必“须的”;D. possible 可“能的”。根据语境可知信息量大,所以

一次记住太多信息很难,故选A。

( 18)考查形容词。句意:我总是认为无家可归的人是孤立的。 A. poor “贫穷的”; B. separated 分“离的”; C. absent 缺“席的”; D. pitiful遗憾“的”。根据“ butLeo is part of a very supportive comm unity. 可”知我认为无家可归的人都是孤立的,故选B。

( 19)考查副词。句意:当我们的工程完成的时候,我希望Leo 能在某个地方找到工作。

A. somehow“不管怎样”;

B. somewhere “无论何处”;

C. someway“以某种方式”;

D. sometimes 有“时候”根据语境可知作者希望Leo 能在某地找到工作,故选B。

( 20)考查形容词。句意:我不认为那是不切实际的。 A. unconcerned不“关心的”;B.

powerful 强“有力的”; C. proud “自豪的”; D. unrealistic 不切“实际的”。根据下文“ Aswell

as being brilliant at coding (he'll have surpassed me in two years), I think he could make a great

teacher. 可”知 Leo 很杰出,所以作者的认为他找到工作是切实可行的,选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考

查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关

系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be

any1, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies2at my

desk, a pale woman and four children.

"Are you all3?" I asked. "Yes," she said weakly and lowered her head.

But when it came to4of their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children

had headaches, but they didn't show any5of headaches at all. Two children had

earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother6of a cough but

seemed to work to produce it.

Something was wrong. Our hospital policy,7, was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a

bit8"Take your time," and then added, "It's warm in here."

Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No address—they were9.The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless

10in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of11on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get12on Christmas. The team went into action, much

as we do when there's a13emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.

We were all14 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our15.We needed presents. We16from different departments candies, fruits and other things17that could be presents. As seriously as we met the

18needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted

to be warm on Christmas.

19, as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came20back, gave me a hug and whispered, "Thanks for being our angels today."

1.A. customers B. workers C. patients D. doctors

2.A. took in B. showed up C. came out D. looked on

3.A. tired B. hungry C. warm D. sick

4.A. comments B. descriptions C. instructions D. results

5.A. systems B. symbols C. signs D. secrets

6.A. explained B. expressed C. compared D. complained

7.A. therefore B. otherwise C. moreover D. however

8.A. shyly B. calmly C. happily D. politely

9.A. homeless B. greedy C. clever D. lonely

10.A. Christmas B. holiday C. woman D. family

11.A. working B. interrupting C. managing D. operating

12.A. present B. relief C. warm D. approval

13.A. beneficial B. friendly C. different D. medical

14.A. rewarded B. allowed C. offered D. ordered

15.A. guests B. relations C. brothers D. neighbors

16.A. borrowed B. received C. bought D. collected

17.A. available B. useful C. convenient D. expensive

18.A. healthy B. tragic C. physical D. mental

19.A. Soon B. Next C. Later D. Gradually

20.A. to run B. run C. and ran D. running

【答案】( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) D;( 7) D;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) D;( 11) A;( 12) C;( 13) D;( 14) C;( 15) A;( 16) D;( 17) A;(18) C;( 19) C;( 20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,圣诞节那天,作者和其他同事在医院照常上班。正

在作者以为不会有病人的时候,五个人走进了医院。作者发现,他们是一个无家可归的家

庭,一个母亲带着四个孩子来医院取暖。作者及医院的其他值班人员热心的让他们一家度

过了一个真正温暖的圣诞节。

( 1)考查名词。句意:我觉得(今天)不会有任何病人,叹息必须在圣诞节这一天工

作。 A. customers “顾客”;B. workers “工人”; C. patients 病“人”; D. doctors 医“生”。根据上文

“ It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25 可知 10 月 25 号”的急诊室一般

很安静,说明作者是在医院工作,根据经验觉得今天不会有病人,故选 C。

(2)考查动词短语。句意:就在那时五个人出现在我的桌子前,一个脸色苍白的女人和

四个孩子。 A. took in “吸收”; B. showed up“出现”; C. came out “出版,(事实)暴露”;D.

looked on 观“看”。根据下文“ a pale woman and four children 可知来了”五个人,故选B。

( 3)考查形容词。句意:“你们都生病了吗?”我问。 A. tired疲“惫的”; B. hungry“饥饿

的”; C. warm“温暖的”; D. sick “病的生”。作者是在医院工作,所以会问他们是否生病了。

故选 D。

(4)考查名词。句意:但是当他们描述他们的问题时,事情变得有些奇怪。A.

comments “评论”; B. descriptions 描述“,形容”;C. instructions 说明”“; D. results 结果“”。

根据下文“Two of the children had headaches 等可”知这五个人向作者描述了他们得了什么病,

故选B。

( 5)考查名词。句意:其中两个小孩说他们头痛,但是他们没有任何头痛的迹象。 A.

systems 系“统”;B. symbols 象“征”; C. signs 记“号,迹象”; D. secrets 秘“密”。这家人根本没

有生病,所以这两个小孩说自己头痛,但是没有头痛的迹象。故选C。

( 6)考查动词。句意:妈妈声称自己咳嗽,但似乎是故意咳嗽的。 A. explained解“释”;B.

expressed 表“达”; C. compared “比较”; D. complained 抱“怨”。这位妈妈对作者说

自己咳嗽,故选 D。

( 7)考查副词。句意:然而,我们医院的政策是不允许拒绝接收病人。 A. therefore因“

此”; B. otherwise “否则”; C. moreover“此外,而且”;D. however“然而”。根据上文

“ Something was wrong.可知事”情有些不对劲;以及下文“ was not to turn away any patient.可

知医院不允许拒收病人,前后为转折关系,故选D。

( 8)考查副词。句意:这个母亲马上甚至有点开心地说““不着急,这里很暖和。”A.

shyly 害“羞地”; B. calmly 冷“静地”;C. happily 高兴“地”; D. politely 礼貌“地”。根据下文可知

这位母亲不是来看病而是带着孩子来取暖的,所以作者说医生要过一段时间才来意味着他

们可以在医院多呆一会儿,所以这里她是有些高兴地。故选C。

( 9 )考查形容词。句意:没有地址—他们无家可归。 A. homeless “无家可归的”; B.

greedy “婪的贪”; C. clever 聪“明的”; D. lonely 孤“独的”。根据“ Noaddress 可”知这家人没有

家庭住址,说明他们无家可归,故选A。

( 10)考查名词。句意:我回到护士站并提到候诊室有一个无家可归的家庭。 A. Christmas圣“诞节”; B. holiday假“日”; C. woman“女人”;D. family家“庭”。这五个人是一家

人,故选D。

( 11)考查动词。句意:那些抱怨圣诞节还要工作的护士开始对这个在圣诞节需要温暖的

家庭产生同情心。 A. working “工作”;B. interrupting打“断,中断”; C. managing“管理”;D.

operating 操“作”。根据上文“ sighing about having to work on Christmas.可知作者他们”在圣诞

节这一天还要工作,护士们对此产生抱怨,故选A。

(12)考查名词。句意:那些抱怨圣诞节还要工作的护士开始对这个在圣诞节需要温暖的

家庭产生同情心。 A. present “礼物”; B. relief 减“轻,安慰”; C. warm“暖和,热情”; D.

approval 赞“同”。根据下文“ a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas. 可知这家人只”

是想在医院取暖,故选 C。

( 13)考查形容词。句意:(我们)这支队伍开始行动起来,跟我们碰到医疗紧急事故时

一样。 A. beneficial 有“益的”; B. friendly友“好的”; C. different不“同的”; D. medical“医学的”。医院里护士碰到的自然是医疗紧急事故,故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:圣诞节那天(医院)给我们提供一顿免费的饭,所以我们拿回了

饭,为客人准备了丰盛的晚餐。 A. rewarded “奖励”; B. allowed 允“许”; C. offered 提“供”;D.

ordered 命“令”。根据语境可知医院为圣诞节这天工作的人提供免费的饭,故选C。

(15)考查名词。句意:圣诞节那天(医院)给我们提供一顿免费的饭,所以我们拿回了

饭,为客人准备了丰盛的晚餐。A. guests “客人”; B. relations 亲“属,家庭成员”; C.

brothers 兄“弟”;D. neighbors 邻居“”。根据下文“ We needed presents.可知作”者他们不仅为这

家人准备了饭还准备了礼物,这说明他们把这家人当成客人一样来对待。故选A。

( 16)考查动词。句意:我们从其它部门收集了糖果、水果和其他所有能找到的可以当作

礼物的东西。 A. borrowed “借”; B. received 收“到”; C. bought购“买”; D.

收“集”。

collected

作者他们从其他部门收集了一些可以当作礼物的东西,故选D。

( 17)考查形容词。句意:我们从其它部门收集了糖果、水果和其他所有能找到的可以当

作礼物的东西。 A. available 可“获得的”;B. useful “有用的”; C. convenient “方便的”; D. expensive 昂“贵的”。作者他们收集了所有可以得到的东西,故选A。

(18)考查形容词。句意:像满足病人的身体需要一样,我们的团队尽力满足这个只是想

在圣诞节这天取暖的家庭的需要。A. healthy “健康的”; B. tragic 悲“剧的”; C. physical 身“体

的”; D. mental“精神的”。护士照顾病人应该满足病人的身体上的需求,故选C。

( 19)考查副词。句意:随后,当这家人走向门口准备离开时,这位妈妈突然跑向我,给

了我一个拥抱,悄悄说“谢谢你今天做我们的天使。”A. Soon“很快”; B. Next“其次”; C.

Later 随“后”; D. Gradually 逐渐“地”。根据下文“ as the family walked to the door to leave

可知

这里是这家人吃完饭后发生的事情,故选C。

(20)考查非谓语动词。此空与逻辑主语the mother 之间是主动关系,应该用其现在分词

形式在句中做方式状语。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,非谓语动词,固定短语等多个知识点

的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

6.完形填空

My twin sister and I have always been homeschooled, rather than sent to school. And it's

wonderful and has changed me greatly. I can't imagine what my 1 would have been like if I wasn't.

When I was younger, we mostly2from my parents and textbooks, but now we do most work on the computer,3my parents still help us when we feel4about what we learn. There's a large community of homeschoolers in my town, and they have frequent5

so that we can talk and play together happily and become more6.

In addition,we have a homeschool"co-op( 合作社 )"where some of the moms serve as 7teachers. We're8by age rather than grade, but we get appreciation for everything

we do for others there and it9well for me. Right now I'm taking10writing, a course in which I can learn to express new ideas perfectly! We also learn production, which is taught by my11. My best friends go there too, so we have fun learning together.

Some of the most interesting things I learn come from12with my mom and dad. They are both very13people and we have long talks about history, politics, literature, just to 14 a few. My sister is more naughty and15trouble a lot more often than I do. We fight and quarrel sometimes, but things have been better with us16, because we have been trying really hard to improve our17and become more considerate.

I think homeschool has18me well. I have a bigger vocabulary and become more intelligent.19, I get better grades. I can socialize, too. I'm sort of well known, even if not the most20girl. That's just fine with me.

1.A. voyage B. life C. family D. dream

2.A. suffered B. escaped C. learned D. heard

3.A. though B. because C. so D. otherwise

4.A. crazy B. concerned C. upset D. puzzled

5.A. events B. incidents C. exams D. competitions

6.A. special B. formal C. famous D. social

7.A. experienced B. voluntary C. professional D. official

8.A. charged B. marked C. remembered D. sorted

9.A. works B. organizes C. deals D. benefits

10.A. summary B. creative C. practical D. journal

11.A. sister B. friend C. mom D. teacher

12.A. bargains B. conversations C. lessons D. touches

13.A. knowledgeable B. positive C. busy D. strict

14.A. call B. show C. name D. bring

15.A. deals with B. runs into C. settles down D. get tired of

16.A. finally B. suddenly C. lately D. regularly

17.A. schedules B. home C. skills D. behavior

18.A. treated B. won C. served D. raised

19.A. As a result B. As usual C. On purpose D. By chance

20.A. generous B. responsible C. selfless D. popular

【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) A;( 6) D;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) B;( 11) C;( 12) B;( 13) A;( 14) C;( 15) B;( 16) C;( 17 ) D;

(18) C;( 19) A;( 20) D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文,述了作者上“家庭学校”的。作者小候和双

胞胎妹妹在家跟父母和本学,后来去上了社区里开的家庭学校合作社,跟里面的志

愿老一起学。在学程中,作者从父母那里学到了很多知,也和妹妹不再打架争

吵,得更懂事了。

( 1)考名。句意:我无法想象如果我没有在家接受教育,我的生活会是什么子。 A. voyage “旅程”; B. life 生“活”;C. family 家“庭”; D. dream “梦想”。根据“ Andit's wonderful and has changed me greatly. 可知是家”庭学校作者生活的影响,故B。

( 1)考。句意:小候,我主要从父母和本中学。 A. suffered遭“受”; B. escaped “走逃”; C. learned 学“会”; D. heard “听”。根据常和“ myparents still help us ”可

知小候是从父母那里和上学知,learn from?固定短,“从??当中学”,故C。

( 3 )考。句意:我在多数在上学,尽管父母是会帮助他。 A. though “ 然,尽管”; B. because “ 因”; C. so “因此”; D. otherwise 否“ ”。根据上文,作者和双胞胎妹妹在多数是在上学,尽管父母是会帮助他。故A。

( 4)考形容。句意:当我所学西感到困惑,父母仍然帮助我。 A. crazy“

狂的”; B. concerned “有关的”; C. upset “心的”;D. puzzled “困惑的”。我所学西感

到困惑的候会求助于父母,他会帮助我。puzzle about sth. 固定短,“ 某事感到困惑”,故D。

( 5)考名。句意:我上有一个很大的家庭学校社区,他常活。 A. events 活“ ”; B. incidents事“件”; C. exams“考”; D. competitions“争”。根据“ wecan talk and play together h appily可”知是活,故A。

( 6)考形容。句意:我上有一个很大的家庭学校社区,他常活以便

我可以一起开心地聊天、玩耍,得更善于交。 A. special 特“ 的”; B. formal “正式的”; C. famous“有名的”; D. social “社会的,社交的”。上文提到了学校家庭社区会很

多活,就是了我可以在一起开心地玩耍和交流,并得更加善于交。故D。( 7)考形容。句意:此

外,我有一个自主学“合作社”,一些作志愿老

。 A. experi enced“熟的”; B. voluntary “自愿的”; C. professional “ 的”;D. official “官

方的,正式的”。因是家庭学校合作社,所以一些是当志愿老,故B。

( 8)考。句意:我按照年分班,而不是成。 A. charged “ ”; B. marked “”; C. remembered“ 住”; D. sorted分“ ”。此指的是按年分班,故D。

( 9)考。句意:但是我人做的每一件事都会得到人的,我来

很有效。 A. wo rks “工作,起作用”; B. organizes “ ”; C. deals “理”; D. benefits 受“益”。

根据下文的“well for me ,”可知种方式作者来非常有效,故A。

( 10)考形容。句意:我立刻就学了造性写作。 A. summary“ 性的”;B. creative 有“ 造力的”;C. practical“的”;D. journal日“ ”。根据下文“ Ican learn to express new ideas perfectly ”可知是一教学生表达新想法的程,即有造性的程,故 B。

( 11)考名。句意:我也学生,是由我教授的。 A. sister 姐“妹”; B.

friend 朋“友”;C. mom“ ”; D. teacher 老“ ”。根据上文可知,参加合作社之前,作者是由父母

教授知的,提到了作志愿老,故作者是由自己的教授的生

程。故选C。

( 12)考查名词。句意:我学到的一些最有趣的东西来自和父母的对话。 A. bargains 交“

易”; B. conversations 对“话”;C. lessons 课“程”; D. touches “接触”。根据下文“wehave

long talks about history, politics, literature ”可知作者和父母关于历史、政治和文学进行了长谈,

即从对话中学习。故选B。

(13)考查形容词。句意:他们都是知识渊博的人,我们经常谈论历史、政治、文学,这

只是其中的一部分。 A. knowledgeable “知识渊博的”; B. positive 积“极的”; C. busy“忙碌

的”; D. strict 严“格的”。根据下文谈话的内容涉及历史、政治和文学可知,作者的父母都是

知识渊博的人,故选 A。

(14)考查动词。句意:他们都是知识渊博的人,我们经常谈论历史、政治、文学,这只

是其中的一部分。 A. call 呼“叫”; B. show “展示”; C. name“命名,说出”; D. bring 带

“来”。根据上文谈话的内容包括历史、政治等方面,可知随便说出一些领域作者的父母都知道。故

选 C。

( 15 )考查动词短语。句意:我妹妹更调皮,也比我更经常遇到许多麻烦。 A. deals

with “处理”; B. runs into 遭“遇”; C. settles down“定居”;D. get tired of “厌倦”。与 more

naughty 对应,根据常识可知淘气就容易遇到麻烦。故选B。

( 16)考查副词。句意:我们有时会打架和吵架,但是最近情况有所好转。 A. finally最“

终”; B. suddenly 突“然”; C. lately 最“近”; D. regularly 定“期地”。此处是上家庭学校合作社前

后的比较,指最近情况有所好转。故选C。

( 17)考查名词。句意:因为我们一直在努力改善我们的行为,想变得更加体贴。 A.

schedules 日“程安排”; B. home “家庭”; C. skills 技“能”; D. behavior 行“为”。根据上

文可知,两姐妹经常打架,但是最近有所好转是因为他们一直在尽最大努力改进自己的行为,变得

更为别人着想。故选D。

( 18)考查动词。句意:我认为家庭学校对我很有帮助。 A. treated 对“待”; B. won“赢

得”; C. served 服“务,起作用”; D. raised 抚“养”。通过作者的改变可知家庭学校对作者非常

有效,故选C。

(19)考查介词短语。句意:我有了更大的词汇量,变得更聪明。作为结果,我得到了更

好的成绩。 A. As a result 结“果”;B. As usual “像往常一样”; C. On purpose “故意地”;D. By chance “意外地”。根据上文可知,家庭学校对作者很有帮助,作者有了更多的词汇,变得

更聪明了,这些导致作者获得了更好的成绩。故选A。

( 20 )考查形容词。句意:我想我算是有点名气了,即使不是最受欢迎的女孩。 A. generous 大“方的”; B. responsible 负责“的”; C. selfless 无私“的”; D. popular 受“欢迎的”。文

中并未涉及作者大方,负责,无私等内容,此处对应上文的well-k nown“著名的;众所周知

的”,故选 D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一

篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行

分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

7.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Worth the pain in the end

I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do.

In fact, I wouldn't have become a1if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he missed it.

"So start running again, why don't you?" I was getting2of hearing about it.

So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the track (跑道 ). Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I3about doing it. It was too soon.

But on4day, there I was.

The gun went5. Thousands of runners pushed forward.

The first kilometer was6.

"I don't think I'm going to make it." I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners7past me.

"No, you're doing8", said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my9.

"I can't, " I said,10audibly (听得见地 ).

He tried a different way to11me. "Just make it to that house and let's see how you feel."

After another minute I saw the three-kilometer12. All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing (折磨 ) me.

Miserable doesn't even begin to describe13I felt. And there was so much14.

"You'll be fine. You've got less than a kilometer to go."

I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I15my legs to keep going.

Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away (一分一秒地过去 ) gave me an incentive (助力 ). I knew that if I finished this race,I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up, and kicked it.

I had my arms held higher when I passed16the finish line. A volunteer put a 17around my neck.

"You did great! I'm so18of you!" Charles was thrilled that I'd19it.

"That was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!" I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities.

My lungs and my comfort zone both20.

1. A. runner B. traveler C. racer D. cheerleader

2. A. afraid B. tired C. aware D. confident

3. A. thought B. dreamed C. hesitated D. cared

4. A. race B. sport C. show D. task

5. A. on B. off C. up D. down

6. A. long B. short C. easy D. tough

7.A. brushing B. walking C. pounding D. sliding

8.A. wrong B. right C. great D. bad

9.A. disability B. dishonor C. disgrace D. discomfort

10.A. barely B. nearly C. merely D. roughly

11.A. advise B. persuade C. order D. force

12.A. signal B. symbol C. point D. mark

13.A. how B. what C. when D. why

14.A. sweat B. anger C. pain D. pleasure

15.A. willed B. dragged C. pulled D. supported

16.A. by B. over C. at D. through

17.A. ring B. necklace C. medal D. scarf

18.A. ashamed B. guilty C. sure D. proud

19.A. done B. made C. taken D. caught

20.A. developed B. expanded C. changed D. progressed

【答案】( 1)A;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5)B;( 6)D;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)D;( 10 ) A;( 11) B;( 12) D;

( 13) A;( 14) C;( 15) A;( 16) D;( 17 ) C;

(18) D;( 19) B;( 20) B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文,一开始跑步的作者,与丈夫一起参加了一起五

公里跑步比,在途中因各种不适想要放弃。最在丈夫的鼓励下成功跑点,并得了章。

( 1)考名。句意:上,如果不是我的丈夫斯,我不会成一名跑步者。 A.

runner“步者跑”; B. traveler旅行“者”; C. racer比“ 者”; D. cheerleader拉拉“ ”。根据下

文的“I started to join him at the track (跑道 ).可”知作者加入了丈夫跑步的行列,成了一名

跑步者。故A。

( 2)考形容。句意:我倦了听到个。 A. afraid 害“怕的”; B. tired 疲“ 的,

的”; C. aware“意到的”;D. confident“自信的”。根据上文的“After our marriage, he

’wouldn't stop talking about how much he missed it.‘ So start running again, why可don't知

you?

婚之后,作者的丈夫一直在他多想念跑步,作者他" 所以在重新开始跑步,什

么不呢 " ?从作者的反来看,她是了丈夫不停地,故B。

( 3)考。句意:我做件事犹豫不决。 A. thought想”,思考“;B. dreamed”梦想

“; C. hesitated 犹豫“”; D. cared 照“ ”。根据下文的“ It was too soon.可知作”者自己参加

比早,所以里她是犹豫的,故C。

( 4)考名。句意:但在比日,我去了(比)。 A. race 比“ ”; B. sport 运“ ”; C.

show“表演,演”出; D. task 任“ ”。根据上文“ Charlesigned us both up for a five -kilometer

race ”知作者的丈夫她名了一个比,所以里是可race day 比“ 日”,故 A。

( 5)考副。句意:声一响,成千上万的跑步者向前冲去。 A. on “在?.上”;B. off离“

开,脱落”; C. up “向上”;D. down“向下”。根据“Thousands of runners pushed forward. 可知”

成千上万的跑步者向前冲去,是令响了。go off 固定短," 声,爆炸",符合

境,故B。

( 6)考形容。句意:最开始的一公里是的。 A. long “的”; B. short 短“的”; C. easy “容易的”; D. tough “ 的”。根据下文 "I don't think I'm going to make it." I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners可知作者自己?“不到,并

且呼吸沉重,痛苦地意到自己已被跑步人群所超。所以一公里作者来是的,故 D。

(7)考。句意:我已喘着粗气,并且痛苦地意到有一群跑步者从我身

地跑。 A. brushing ”刷,画“; B. walking ”走,散步“; C. pounding ” 地走,地移

“; D. sliding 滑”,滑落“。根据境,可知是其他的跑步者超了作者,故C。

( 8)考形容。句意:"不,你做的很好," 斯。 A. wrong ” 的“;B. right 正”

确的“; C. great ”极好的,大的“; D. bad”坏的“。根据下文”Hewas trying to encourage me“可知作者的丈夫在鼓励她,所以里是她她做的很好,故C。

( 9 )考名。句意:他鼓励我,我注于其他事情而不是我的不适。 A. disability残疾”“;B. dishonor” “;C. disgrace耻”辱“;D. discomfort不舒”服“。根据上文可

知作者呼吸沉重,感不舒服,所以里作者的丈夫她不要注于她的不适。故D。( 10)考副。句意:" 我做不到 " ,我,(的声音)几乎听不。 A. barely ”

,勉,几乎不“; B. nearly ”差不多“; C. merely ”只不“; D. roughly ”粗糙地“。根据

境可知作者很累,所以里她的声音很小,人几乎听不,故A。

( 11)考。句意:他了一种方式我。 A. advise 建” “; B. persuade ”服,

“; C. order ”命令“;D. force ”迫“。根据下文 "Just make it to that house and let's see how

you feel." 可知作者的丈夫作者作者持到房子那儿再看看感得如何,合境可知

他的目的是作者持下去,故B。

( 12 )考名。句意:又了一分我看了三公里的。 A. signal 信”号“; B. symbol ”象征“; C. point要”点,得分“;D. mark”痕迹,“。根据上文” Charles signed us

both up for a five- kilometer race. 可“知作者参加了一个五公里的比,根据常,种比

都会有提醒参者跑了几公里,故D。

( 13)考。句意:痛苦甚至无法描述我的感受是怎么。 A. how ”怎么“; B. what”什么“; C. when”什么候“; D. why” 什么“。根据境,里要表达的是我感怎么,故 A。

(14)考名。句意:有太多的痛苦了。 A. sweat 汗”“;B. anger ”怒“; C. pain 痛”苦“; D. pleasure

愉悦”“。作者得用 miserable 痛”苦的“都无法描述她的感受,所以作者得有太

多痛苦了,故 C。

( 15)考。句意:我用意志力使我的腿前。 A. willed用”意志力使??,决心“; B. dragged ”,拽拖“; C. pulled 拉”“; D. supported 支”持“。根据上文” Irounded a corner

and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners

on“可知作者街角,看到街道两旁了看比的人,都在手加油。合境,

然作者很疲,但是收到了鼓舞,用意志力使自己前,故A。

( 16)考介。句意: 通点,我把双臂得更高了。 A. by ”被,依据,在??之

前“; B. over越” ,在......之上,遍于......之上“; C. at”;以(某种价格、速度等)在“;D. through”穿,通“。根据境里作者到达了点,pass through固定短," 穿,

高中完形填空练习题与答案10篇

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