英语十大动词精讲--keep
Keep动词
keep vt., vi. kept, keeping
保留；保守 I keep old letters.我保存旧信。
I'll keep the original copy of your report on file.我会把你报告的原件归档的。
It's an interesting suggestion and we'll keep it on ice."这是一项有趣的建议,我们将留待以后考虑采用。"
保持；继续
We will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you.我们将继续努力，有结果将通知你。
Leaders shouldn't keep themselves aloof from the masses.领导人决不应该脱离群众。
Keep calm!安静!
You shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better make up your mind right now!
"你不能再这样变化无常了,最好现在就拿定主意!"
遵守 He keeps to his promise.他守约。
"Everyone should keep discipline, and you, officers are no exception."
"每个人都应该遵守纪律,你们军官也不例外。"
保卫；保护 Keep the baby warm.别把婴儿冻着。（常与from连用）防止；抑制
Keep one's temper。抑制住不发脾气。 Keep a curb on your anger.请抑制住怒气。
扣留；留下 Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。
赡养；饲养 to keep a dog养狗
Farmers usually keep chickens in their backyard. 农民们通常在自己的后院养鸡。
经营；经销；管理to keep a shop
开商店 to keep house
治家（常与from连用）远离；不接触 Keep away from the scene of the accident.勿靠近事故现场。
"Their dog looked dangerous, so we decided to keep our distance from it."
"他们家那条狗样子很凶恶,因此我们决定离它远一点。"
But the stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows.
但是石头墙使这家农民的母牛不会加入到邻居的牛群中去。
庆祝；纪念to keep Christmas庆祝圣诞节
防卫；防守to keep a town against the enemy守城御敌
The police are keeping / standing guard over the house.警察正派人守护着这幢房子。
保密；不说 You are keeping something from me.你对我保密。
【习惯用语】keep one's distance远离；保持远距离
The deer did not trust us and kept their distance.鹿不相信我们，和我们保持一定的距离。
keep time走时准确 Does your watch keep time?你的表走得准吗？
keep up with the Joneses赶时髦；与他人攀比
keep watch留意；注意；守望
【词性变化】keep n. 生计 to earn one's keep谋生
【习惯用语】for keeps永远地；永久地 This gold medal is yours for keeps.这个金牌永远属于你。
【常用词组】
keep at坚持做，不放弃
keep away使离开，使站开
keep back阻止，阻挡 The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.
警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人
隐瞒，保留 He can keep nothing back from his friends.他向朋友什么也瞒不住。
扣下；留下The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform.老板每月扣我50美元服装费。
keep down控制，压制
They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.他们采取步骤控制兔子的繁殖增长。
卧下；蹲下；不举起Keep down — they're shooting at us!趴下，他们向我们开枪呢。
咽下；不吐出 I feel ill, doctor, and I can't keep any food down.大夫，我病了，咽不下任何东西。
压低声音
keep in with和…保持友谊
keep off避开；不接近 Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草地！
My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. 我的医生劝我别吃糖。
Keep your dog off me.把你的狗从我这儿拿开！
"Keep off oil, or else it will perish your rubber boots.""不要碰油,否则会把你的橡胶鞋弄坏的。"
keep on继续；保持
He just kept on writing.他正在继续写。（与at连用）纠缠
keep out关在门外；不准入内 to keep the smoke out不让烟进来
This coat keeps out the wind.这大衣挡风。
keep out of躲开；置身于…之外Do you try to keep out of trouble!你得躲开这麻烦。
Keep out of the sun.避免日照。
Keep out of mischief.不要再捣蛋了。
keep to坚持；保持；不离开He always keeps to his promises.他总是说话算数的。
We kept to the roads we knew.我们不离开我们认识的路。
keep to oneself对…守口如瓶 He kept his conclusions to himself.他对他的结论守口如瓶。
keep up继续；坚持
If this rain keeps up the garden will be ruined.如果这雨继续下，花园就完蛋了。
保持；维持The high cost of materials keeps up prices.材料的昂贵费用使价格居高不下。
Keep your chin up!不要气馁!;不要灰心!
keep up with跟上；不落后；赶上
Don't run — I can't keep up with you.别跑了，我赶不上你了。
Are wages keeping up with inflation?工资跟得上通货膨胀吗？
近义词： conserve guard have hold maintain preserve protect save tend 反义词： break
上三个词 keenly keenness keeno
下三个词keep a book keep a calm sough keep a check on
英语十大词类 名词：用来表示人或事物的名称的词。 Nouns (n.) box, pen, tree, apple 动词：表示动作或状态 Verb (v.) Jump, sing,visit 代词：用来代替名词,数词等 Pronouns (pron.) We, this, them, myself 形容词：用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 Adjectives (adj.) good, sad, high, short 副词：修饰动,形,副等词,表示动作特征 Adverbs (adv.) there,widely,suddenly 数词：表示人或者事物数目的多少或者顺序的先后。 Numerals (num.) one,two, first 介词：用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系。 Prepositions (prep.) in,on,down,up 冠词：用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围 Articles (art.) a, an, the 感叹词：表示感叹语气的词。 Interjections(int.) oh,hello,hi,yeah 连词：连接作用的词,词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子之间 Conjunctions(conj.) if, because, but 冠词 一、定义与分类 冠词是用于名词之前用以说明该名词含义的虚词(在现代英语中冠词被称为限定词)。冠词是典型的限定词。一般依附于名词而产生功能，不能离开名词而单独存在。
二、不定冠词的主要用法a;an 1. 泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。如： A bird has wings. 鸟有翅膀。 2. 表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”(=per)。 We meet twice a week. 我们每星期碰两次头。 They are sold at two dollars a dozen. 他们的售价是每打两美元。 3. 用于序数词前表示“又一”、“再一”。如： We'll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 4. 在某些物质名词前表示“一杯 / 罐 / 瓶”；还用于具体化了的抽象名词前。 A coffee / tea / beer, please. 请来杯咖啡 / 茶 / 啤酒。 He was a success in business. 他事业成功。 It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。 5. 在专有名词前表示“某一个”、“类似的一个”。如： A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。 三、定冠词的主要用法the 1. 表示特指。如： Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里? 2. 表示独一无二的人或事物。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 3. 表示方向或方位。如： The sun rises in the east. 红太阳从东方升起。 4. 用于序数词或形容词最高级前。如： You will be the first to speak. 你将第一个发言。 He was thought to be the best player. 他被公认为是最佳选手。 5. 用于表示乐器名称的名词之前。如： He plays the piano very well. 他的钢琴弹得很好。 7. 用于姓氏的复数前（表示这一夫妇或者一家人）。如： The Greens have no children. 格林夫妇没有小孩。 8.用于世纪前或者表示年代的数词前 It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD.
put forward 1．propose or suggest提出 *The students put forward new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee．学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。 *I have put your name forward as the best for the job．我已提议你为这项工作的最佳人选。 2．move the hands of（a clock or watch）to a later time往前拨（钟表） *My watch was slow so I put it forward three minutes．我的表慢了，因此往前拨了3分钟。 3．move an event，appointment，etc．to an earlier time or date把…提前 *We had to put our holiday forward one month．我们不得不把我们的假期提前一个月。 *The warm weather has put the crops forward by a month．暖和的天气使庄稼早熟了一个月。 put forward 同义词: arouse assert bring up call down call forth conjure conjure up evoke invoke nominate posit put up raise state stick stir submit report back (1) 带回…的报告 (2) (采访等) 归来之后写[成…] (3) 调查后报告 refer to 1．make reference of allusion to；mention谈到；提到 *It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment．你在讲话中谈到失业率上升的情况，这是不明智的。 *The veteran fighter referred to his experiences during the Long March．那位战士提到他在长征中的经历。2．look at sth．for information查阅 *If you don't know what it means，refer to the dictionary．如果你不知道它的意思，可以查字典。 *In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to refer to many books．在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。 3．concern；relate or apply to涉及；关于；有关 *The new law does not refer to the land used for farming．这项新法律不涉及农业用地。 *I have examined all the documents referring to the matter．我翻阅了所有关于此事的文件。 *What I have to say refers to all of you．我要讲的话与你们大家都有关。 4．send to sb．for decision or action提交…处理 *The shop referred the complaint to the maker of the article．那家商店将投诉意见转给了制造商。 *We referred the matter to the Finance Committee．我们把这事提交财务委员会处理。
英语专业四级动词词组 第一组： absent oneself from 缺席，不到 be abundant in丰富的，有大量的 be abundant with有丰富的 take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内 account for说明···的原因，解释 make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到 play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者） assuming that假定··· avenge oneself on对···进行报复 awaken to醒悟，使···意识到 go bankrupt破产 You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定 be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有 call one's bluff接受某人的挑战 go bust破产 capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益 show concern for关心 have a guilty conscience内疚 consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商） make contact with sb.与···联系 crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压 depart from背离，违反 go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说 leave to one's own devices go to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了 Talk of the devil. Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到 be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食 stand on one's dignity（尊严） dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包 dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉 extinguish oneself What is done cannot be undone. beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众） go Dutch各自付账，各付各的 dwell on细想，详述，老是想着 lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在 be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力 come into existence出现，产生 take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来
英语十大词类讲解
英语十大词类讲解 什么是英语十大词类呢?能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词，根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(parts of speech)。英语中，词又分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。下面我们一起来学习英语十大词类讲解。学好英语十大词类，是学好英语这门课程的基础，只有基础学扎实了，以后学习句型和语法才会更轻松。 一、名词(n = noun)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 名词的概念很好理解，可以从名词的类和名词的数来讲解。名词的类可分为专有名词和普通名称，同时名词的数又可分为可数名词和不可数名词两种。具体介绍如下： 1、普通名词：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
family家庭、air空气、boy男孩、desk 桌子、work、职业 2、专有名词：指特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。 Hemingway海明威、China中国、New York纽约、United Nations联合国 3、可数名词：表示名词的单数(一个、一本一只等)，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 4、复数名词：表示两个或两个以上的概念时要用名词的复数形式，一般情况下，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的，也有特殊情况，以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es 等等。 book——books, dog——dogs, pen——pens, boy——boys
beach——beaches, brush——brushes, bus——buses, box—boxes(es读音为/iz/〕 二、冠词(art = article)：这是一个虚词，不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。 1、不定冠词a(an)：用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。 a boy、a book、a map an honor 、an egg、an umbrella This is a pencil case. I met an old man on my way home. 2、定冠词the：即the，表示某一类人或
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找 完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?
英语十大词类的用法和名称速记 一．英语的词类的意义： 词类英语名称意义例词 名词Noun(n.) 表示人或事物的名称。pen, boy 代词Pronoun(pron.) 用来代替名词、形容词或数词。we, that, what 动词Verb(v.) 表示动作或状态。walk,, have, is 数词Numeral(num.) 表示数量或顺序。two, second 形容词Adjective(adj.) 用以修饰说明名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征。good, red. nice 副词Adverb(adv.) 用以修饰说明动词、形容词或其它副词often, very 介词Preposition(prep.) 用在名词、代词之前，说明表示名词、代词和句中其 它词的关系。at, on, in, for, to, under 冠词Article(art.) 用在名词之前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物是泛指 （类别）还是特指。 a, an; the 连词Conjunction(conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。and, or, but, 感叹词Interjection(int.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。oh, hi, hello 十大词类的意义一定要理解→熟记！！！因为非常非常重要！！！ 二．英语十大词类名称记忆 英语十大词类很重要，十大词类名称和英语名称缩写都是很基本的常识，也是很重要的。然而，有的同学对十大词类名称和英语名称缩写却记忆模糊，经常弄错，张冠李 戴。有的同学直到初中毕业还没记住，可悲啊！我们必须熟记，不然，那就标志着他（她）的英语水平太差了！英语十大词类名称和英语名称缩写具体如下： 名代动数形副介冠连感 ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ n. pron. v. num. adj. adv. prep. art. conj. int. ←一定要熟记！！ 实词虚词 （意义完整，能独立作句子成分的词）（意义不完整，不能独立作句子成分的词） ●—十大词类汉语名称记忆歌诀：“名代动→数形副→介冠连感”（背熟！！） 根据上面的记忆歌诀，我相信任何一个用心的同学，只要用一分钟左右的时间就能背会 英语十大词类的名称了，进而达到熟记的效果。不信，就试试看！ ●—十大词类英语名称缩写记忆点拨：名词(n.)、动词(v.)单独记好记；数词(num.)缩写相当于number的前三个字母；形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)两个放在一起记；代词(pron..)和介词(prep.)两个易混淆，可放在一起对比记；冠词(art.)、连词(conj.)和感叹词(int.)三个放在一起对比记。句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句
英语中最最最常用的200个动词以下200个动词是英语中最常用的动词，全部都是成人高考大纲词表中的成员，希望大家花时间把它们学会，很有用。 accept 接受I accepted her birthday gift. act 表演；举止Jackie Chen acts in the film. add 添加Please add some water to the bottle. agree 同意I agree with you. allow 允许Mother allows me to go out. answer 回答Can you answer my question? appear 出现；似乎A problem appeared. arrive 到达We arrived in the afternoon. ask 问He asked a question. avoid 避免Please avoid making mistakes. be 是；正在；被We are students. She is sleeping. They were killed. It becomes warm. 变成，变得become Class begins at 9. 开始begin I believe you. 相信believe He broke the class. 打破break Please bring your book tomorrow. 带来bring We will build a house. build 建造The fire is burning. burn 燃烧What do you want to buy? buy 买I will call you in the morning. call 打电话，叫，喊Can you swim? can 能Please carry the desk to the door. carry 搬，携带The boy caught a bird. catch 抓Everything changes. change 变化Please check your email. 核对check Which book will you choose? 选择choose clean the room 打扫clean Close the door, please. 关闭close Come in, please. come 来It cost me 5 yuan. cost 花费I am considering a visit to you. consider 考虑It contains 5 pages. contain 包含We will continue to work. 继续continue Can you control yourself? 控制control She could do that. could 能The snow covered the flowers. cover 覆盖t cry! ' cry 哭DonHe cut his finger while cooking. 切cut I will deal with it. 处理；交易deal decide 决定We decided to go. describe 描述Can you describe your room? design 设计We designed the cover of the book. develop 发展China is developing very quickly. die 死You will die here. discover 发现He discovered the first man. discuss 讨论We are discussing the plan. do 做What do you do?
常用英语动词短语●1动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世wash away冲走 take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走 3动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话 look back回顾give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down 下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at 惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from 因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到 die of死于hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off Start off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀 get off下车see off送行 put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚
英语十大词类 Prepared on 22 November 2020
一、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词（n.）：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, . 2、代词（pron.）：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词（adj）：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词（num.）：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词（v.）：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词（adv.）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词（art）：用在名词前，帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词（prep.）：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, . 9、连词（conj.）：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词（interj）表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 二、句子成分：
英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物，回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.（我是格林小姐） 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态，回答“做（什么）”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. （杰克每天打扫房间） 3、表语在系动词之后，说明主语的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .（我的名字叫萍萍） 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果，回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.（他能拼这个词） 有些及物动词带有两个宾语，一个指物，一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . （他给我写了一封信） 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语，放在直接宾语后面，来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . （他给我写了一封信） 5、定语修饰名词或代词，通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：Shanghai is a big city .（上海是个大城市）
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be 构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as 作为 而闻名 be known for因.. 而出名 be known to 为... 所知 be known by 凭.. 而知 The hill is known for the temple ．LuXun is known to us as a writer ．One can be known by his words and deeds． 2. be married to 与.... 结婚 She is married to a musician ． 3. be tired of/with 对 ..... 厌烦 He is tired of ／with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life 4. be terrified at 被.... 吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake ． 5．be burdened with 负重 He is burdened with a heavy load The shop is crowded with people ．7. be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red． 8. be experieneed in 对.. 有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12. be engaged to与 .. 订婚 13. be about to do sth .正要做... 1 was just about to go swimming My daughter is engaged to a niee
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.360docs.net/doc/e817584125.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.360docs.net/doc/e817584125.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e817584125.html,e
、词性的分类 在上述十大词类中，名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词等具有明确的意义，可以在句中独立充 当句子成分，称为实义词。介词、连词和冠词只能起联系或辅助的作用，都不在句子中担任任何成分，称为虚词。感叹词一般不构成句子的一部分，通常作独立成分。 说出下歹U单词的词性：restaura nt; bus; well; ofte n ；because; exercise; hardly；theirs; ah; shop；on ce; through; time; most; no; active;for ；one; about; it; junk; hey; drink; over; health; try; another; ten; classroom; first; a; keep; to; let; yourself 说出下列文中词语的词性： 1. Father: Well, Tom, I asked to your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a questi on. Who is the laziest pers on in your class? Tom: I don't know, father. Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! Whe n other boys and girls are doing and writi ng, who sits in the class and only watches how other people work? Tom: Our teacher, father. 2. Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? Stude nt: I cannot point out but I know the an swer. Teacher: Please tell us. Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow. 第1页共2页
十大词性： 6大实词 1、名词n. 表示人、事、物名称的词 2、代词pron. 代指人、事、物名称的词也可以叫做：代指名词的词 3、形容词adj. 修饰名词的词 4、副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、及其他副词的词 He can run fast. Very beautiful speak (very) well 5、数词num. 基数词：one two three 序数词：the first , the second, the third 6、动词V. 表示动作的词 及物动词Vt.可以直接跟名词see you, eat meat 不及物动词Vi.不可以直接跟名词,需要介词链接look at me 4个虚词 7、介词prep. 表示关系的词on in at under …后面必须跟名词或代词 8、连词conj. 起链接作用的词and but so or … 9、叹词int. 表示感叹的词Oh！Ah! 10、冠词art. 定冠词the 不定冠词 a an 十大词性： 6大实词 1、名词n. 表示人、事、物名称的词 2、代词pron. 代指人、事、物名称的词也可以叫做：代指名词的词 3、形容词adj. 修饰名词的词 4、副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、及其他副词的词 He can run fast. Very beautiful speak (very) well 5、数词num. 基数词：one two three 序数词：the first , the second, the third 6、动词V. 表示动作的词 及物动词Vt.可以直接跟名词see you, eat meat 不及物动词Vi.不可以直接跟名词,需要介词链接look at me 4个虚词 7、介词prep. 表示关系的词on in at under …后面必须跟名词或代词 8、连词conj. 起链接作用的词and but so or … 9、叹词int. 表示感叹的词Oh！Ah! 10、冠词art. 定冠词the 不定冠词 a an