2014北京朝阳中考一模英语(含解析)

北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）

英语试卷2014.5

四．单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）

22. ---Who is the girl talking to the headmaster?

---Oh,____is Betty,the president of Student Council

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

23. We always visit the old people's hom____9.a.m.on Sundays.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. on

24. Mr.White couldn't get any news about his missing daughter,____he was very worried.

A. but

B. for

C. or

D. so

25. ---Do you mind ______ me the grade you got in the reading class?

---Not at all.I got a B.

A. tell

B. to tell

C. telling

D. told

26. ---Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while?

---No,you___.The air outside is too dirty to do sports.

A. can't

B. shouldn't

C. needn't

D. wouldn't

27. ---______did you go after school yesterday?

---I went to the park to walk my dog.

A. What

B. Where

C. Who

D. When

28. Chaoyang Park is one of ______parks in Beijing.

A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. most beautiful

D. the most beautiful

29. _______really knows whether there is UFO in the world.

A. Somebody

B. Anybody

C. Nobody

D. Everybody

30. My grandpa________ a walk after supper everyday.

A. takes

B. took

C. will take

D. has taken

31. We______ breakfast when the phone rang.

A. had

B. were having

C. are having

D. have

32. I______ the computer science for more than one year.

A. learn

B. learnt

C. will learn

D. have learnt

33. The Tibetan dogs______ to Tongxiang, Zhejiang province not long ago.

A. sold

B. will sell

C. will be sold

D. were sold

34. ---Do you know_________?

---Let me see. On March 20, 2014.

A. when Michelle Obama will arrive in Beijing.

B. when will Michelle Obama will arrive in Beijing.

C. when Michelle Obama arrived in Beijing.

D. when did Michelle Obama arrive in Beijing.

五．完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B ,C ,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Cling...Cling...Clank. From inside my apartment, I winced(皱起眉头)at the noise my parents were making as they sorted bottles and cans out on the balcony(阳台).I called to my 35 in Chinese, “Hoe many do you have this time?”“Eight hundred and six pieces, that's ＄40.30!”she answered. I'd been living in my Los Angeles apartment for over

four years when my parents came for a six-month visit from China. I'd 36 notices that the plastic bottles and cans they'd collected on the road were worth5 cents each. When their stay with us ended, I felt free, though i was 37 for environmental education in fact.

By the time my daughter began school I was expected to raise money for the school. I felt heavy pressure(压力)。How could I work out the problem? That's when it 38 me: how about uniting(结合) the two---environmental education and raising money? I joined an organization called LACES. It had more than 1,600 students, parents and teachers. If my elderly parents could 39 ＄300 in six months from recycling, why couldn't we multiply(乘以) that number by at least 800? My team organized a day for students and parents to bring bottles and cans directly to school. We called it Green for Green Drive. The first one raised only＄145.But we planned more drives. With each one, the number started to look 40:＄145... ＄400... ＄481. The more success we had, the more people 41 our team.

Today, LACES teachers keep boxes in their classroom for bottles and cans. Students collect recyclables and 42 them in boxes. Parents collect at their offices. LACES parents have told me that 43 they uses to see litter, they see money. Since LACES Green program started in 2011, we have raised ＄15.500 for school and recycled about 75,000 pounds of water.

I believe that our effort is 44 by the others in the community, and t hat the result is multiplied. I use to laugh at my parents' recycling project during their visit here. Now i laugh at myself for getting the 45 from their clever ideas. they may never 46 anyone beyond their family, but their small effort has led to big change, one that inspires(激励)family，friends, children, and even strangers.

35. A. wife B. father C. daughter D. mother

36. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always

37. A. possible B. strong C. strictly D. proudly

38. A. touched B. knocked C. hit D. beat

39. A. accept B. find C. receive D. raise

40. A. brighter B. higher C. stronger D. wider

41. A. joined B. knew C. loved D. praised

42. A. send B. move C. throw D. store

43. A. when B. if C. where D. though

44. A. expected B. followed C. achieved D. enrolled

45. A. way B. message C. benefit D. advantage

46. A. influence B. help C. educate D. consider

阅读理解（共44分）

六．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C ,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Tennis came from France---it was popular there eight hundred years ago! It came to Britain six hundred years ago and soon became very fashionable in those days it was called “real tennis” and it was played indoors.

Baseball, the national sport of the US, comes from an old English game called …rounders?.Rounders is a very simple game which children in England still play today, but the American game is more complex(复杂的) and takes more time to play.

Over six hundred years ago, people in England often played bowls indoors, when it was raining. The greens they used were smaller than the ones outside because there was less space. To make the game more difficult, holes were cut

in the green and players started to use sticks to hit the balls. Finally, someone had the good idea of raising the whole green onto a table—and that …s how the game of billiards started.

47. When did tennis come to Britain?

A. 800 years ago.

B. 600 years ago.

C. 400 years ago.

D. 200 years ago.

48. Which country has baseball as its national sport?

A. England.

B. Australia

C. Japan

D. The US.

49. Which of the following started in England?

A. Tennis

B. Billiard

C. V olleyball

D. Basketball

B

Guide dogs are an accept part of everyday life, but what about guide houses? There are really such useful animals, at least in the US.

The animals are miniature horse, no more than 86 cm high at the shoulders, like big toys. They are well trained, just as guide dogs are(including house training).They go on public transport, including planes, with their owners and into buildings—if necessary wearing specially made shoes to avoid falling down on floors---but they sleep outside. They might be chosen in preference to a guide dog because the owner is afraid of dogs or wants animals that will live longer.

According to Michigan student Mona Ramouni, it?s not right to have a dog inside the house for some religions（宗教的）reasons. Ramouni, who is blind, says her guide horse Cali has changed her whole world. “She has made it possible for me to do anything I want to do.??

50. What are guide horses like?

A. Smaller than usual.

B. Stronger than usual

C. Faster than usual

D. Cleverer than usual

51. Which of following cannot guide horses do?

A. Go on street.

B. Get on planes.

C. Work in houses

D. Sleep in houses.

52. Why does Mona Ramouni need a guide horse?

A. She is old

B. She is young.

C. She is blind

D. She is deaf

C

You're buying a used car, moving into a new house, or deciding which doctor should treat your illness. These are times when you need to get directly to the core(核心) of an important matter.

Asking general questions gets little valuable information and may even result in unreal answers, says Julia Minson, a visiting scholar in decision sciences at the University of Pennsylvania in the US. The best way, says Minson, is to ask a lot of questions that discover there are problems.

Let's say someone is selling a used iPod. An example of a general question is "What can you tell me about it?" A positive-assumption(正面推测)question is" There aren't ant problems with it, right? "But a negative-assumption question, such as "What problems have you had with it?" will get the most honest answer, found Minson and her team.

In a study, 87% of the sellers warned the buyers to problems when asked a negative-assumption question, while 59% of those did the same thing to a positive-assumption one.

When you want the truth, you have to ask for it. What problems does this car have? What are the most parts of this job? How many people with my kind of illness have been successfully treated? Your questions should communicate

that you are sure there will be difficulties and that you want to know about them.

53. What can we do if we want the truth, according to the passage?

A. Ask for it ourselves.

B. Talk with honest people.

C. Study it ourselves.

D. Do some experiments.

54. What kind of questions has the best result?

A. General questions.

B. Positive-assumption questions.

C. Careful questions.

D. Negative-assumption questions

55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Find Honest People

B. How to Talk with others

C. How to Get an Honest Answer

D. How to Avoid Being Cheated

D

Researchers have recently discovered how to make families work more successfully。A surprising idea has appeared; the single most important thing you can do for your family, it seems, is to develop a family story.

I first heard this idea in the mid-1990s from Marshall Duke, a professor at Emory University. Duke was studying stories in families when his wife, a children's learning specialist, made a discovery; "The students who know a lot about their families will do better when they face challenges(挑战),"Sara said. Instead, Duke set out to test her conclusion. He and Emory workmate Robyn Fivush developed a method called the "Do You Know?" degree that asked children to answer20 questions such as: Do you know where your grandparents grew up? Do you know where your mum and dad went to high school? Do you know about an illness or something really terrible that happened in your family?

Duke and Fivush asked those questions to members of four dozen families in 2001. They then compared the children?s results with a group of psychological(心理学的) tests the children had taken and reached a conclusion that agreed to Sara?s theory. The more children knew about their families, histories, the stronger their sense of control over their lives, the higher their self-respect, and the more successfully they believed their families worked from generation to generation(代代传承).

“We were blown away,” Duke said. The researchers mentioned the children after the terrible events of September 11, 2001. “Once again,” Duke said, “the ones who knew more about their families proved to be stronger.”

Why does knowing where her grandmother went to school help a child overcome something terrible and difficult? Duke said that children who have the most self-confidence have what he calls “a strong intergenerational self”. They know that they come from something bigger than themselves.

Duke suggested that parents do the same activities with their children again and again. Any kind of activities work to teach the sense of history: holidays, vacations, big family get-togethers, even a drive to the shop. These traditions become a part of your family.” Duke said.

Years of research have showed that most happy families also communicate successfully, but it?s not simply a matter of talking through problems. Talking also means telling a positive story about yourselves. When faced with a challenge, happy families, like happy people, just add a new chapter(章) to their life story that shows them overcoming the difficulty. This skill is very important for children when they are growing up.

The bottom lines: if you want a happier family, create, refine and retell the story of your family?s best moments and your relations ability to overcome difficulty. That act alone may prove the fact that your family will thrive(兴旺) for many generations to come.

56. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Happy children are usually brought up in happy families.

B. Our family is the most important place to teach children.

C. There are many things for the young to learn from the old.

D. Family history plays an important part when children grow up.

57. What can the “Do you know?” degree tell us?

A. What relation in one?s family is.

B. What story one?s family has had.

C. How much one knows his family.

D. How much one loves his family.

58. The underlined sentence “We were blown away” in the passage may mean_____.

A. We were surprised very much

B. We were deeply moved

C. We were punished seriously

D. We were completely lost

59. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

A. The event of September 11, 2001 helped Duke draw his conclusion.

B. Duke thinks that a strong intergenerational self is the most important.

C. Duke and Sara?s research work led us to an unexpected conclusion.

D. According to Duke, positive talks will add new chapters to one?s life.

七．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）

Mark was going home after school one day. He saw a boy in front of him fall down, and there were many things on the ground--- two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman. Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up those things and smiled to him. Since they were going the same way, 60 When they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, and he loved computer games, basketball and history. But he was not good at his other subjects, and that he had broken up with his girlfriend last week.

They arrived at Bill's home and Bill gave Mark some Coke 61 ,and the afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talks. Then Mark went home. They often saw each other at school and they had lunch together. When they finished middle school, 62

One day, Bill asked Mark to have a talk. Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the first time they met." Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "I decided to go home to kill myself. But when you smiled to me and helped me pick up those books, especially after we spent some time together talking and laughing that afternoon, 63 You saved me."

八．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Some students like to translate when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we don?t really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we don?t

develop the necessary reflexes(反应力)needed to speak and understand a foreign language.

It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.

Then how do you build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar? Can it be done? Of course! Here is some advice for you.

Relax!

No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details(细节).

Context is your friend.

What is context? It means the situation in which something happens and that helps you to understand it. We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.

Memorize what you want to know.

After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票员) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You maybe a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as “Did you say?”and “Would you repeat that more slowly?” So that you can easily move the communication forward.

Use body language.

Use body language to go with your words when you begin to learn a second language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient(熟练的) in your second language, you will depend more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.

64. Who does the writer write this passage for?

65. What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?

66. How can we make good guesses about what is being said?

67. When do we use body language according to the passage?

68. What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage?

书面表达（共25分）

九．完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

69.咱们在艺术节演一场短剧吧。

_______________ put on a short play at Art Festival.

70.快点，该吃午饭了。

Hurry up! _________ have lunch.

71.抱歉我把你的书丢了。

____________ losing your book.

72.我确信只要你尽最大努力就一定能成功。

I'm sure you will be successful_________ you do your best.

73.别强迫我怕做任何事！我只有想做才能做好。

___________! I can only do something well when I want to.

十．文段表达（15分）

根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和名字。

假如你叫李华，你和你美国朋友Betty经常通过邮件谈论各自的生活，她想了解中国孩子上课外辅导班情况。

请你根据她的问题回复邮件。

提示词语：send，money，spend，hate, relax

Betty

?

?

?

北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）答案

单项填空

22—26 ABDCA 27—31 BDCAB 32—34 DDC

完形填空

35—39 DABCD 40—44 BADCB 45—46 CA

阅读理解

A篇：BDB

B篇：ADC

C篇：ADC

D篇：DCAB

阅读短文，还原句子。

EBDA

阅读短文，回答问题。

64. Some students.

65. He wants us to relax first. / To relax.

66. By using the context.

67. When we begin to learn a second language.

68. Why and how to build up reflexes.

完成句子

69. Let?s

70. It?s time to

71. I?m sorry for

72. as long as

73. Don?t make me do anything

文段表达

Hi! Betty.

I?m glad to hear from you. In recent years, some parents always send the children to all kinds of training classes during their holidays to help them study better. I am no exception.

As a student, I think this may bring some problems. First, parents spend lots of money on these classes, but many students feel bored because that?s not what they want to learn. Second, a lot of time is wasted. It not only influences their study but also gives them too much pressure. Third, it probably makes them hate studying.

I think we should be given some time to relax and do some things that we want to do, such as playing basketball, football and computer games. We really need a colorful life.

Yours

Li Hua

北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）答案解析

单项选择

22. 考查代词。girl作主语时使用人称代词的主格。故选A。

23. 考查介词。具体时间点前用介词at。故选B。

24. 考查连词。因果关系。因为没有失踪女儿的任何消息，所以他很担心。故选D。

25. 考查非谓语。mind+doing指介意做某事。故选C。

26. 考查情态动词。句中提到外面的空气污染严重，妈妈不让孩子出去。故选A。

27. 考查代词。答句说去公园遛狗，问句的疑问词是what。故选A。

28. 考查形容词。one of +the+形容词的最高级。故选D。

29. 考查代词。无人确切知道世界上是否有UFO。故选C。

30. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语every day可知是现在经常性的行为和习惯。故选A。

31. 考查动词时态。根据从句中谓语动词的时态得知。故选B。

32. 考查动词时态。根据for接一段时间可知谓语动词用现在完成时。故选D。

33. 考查动词语态。根据表示一般过去时的时间状语以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系得知。故选D。

34. 考查宾语从句。根据答句得知时间是将来时，从宾语从句的结构得知从句应该用陈述语序。故选A。

完形填空

35. 上文中parents 提示父母，结合后文得知是mother

36. 结合上文可知，作者在以前并不在意这些塑料瓶子，也没有注意到这些瓶子只是5分钱一个，所以这里表示作者轻视的态度。

37. 这句话和上文形成对比，因为though和in fact，这里作者想表明的是其实我还是非常支持环保教育的。be strongly for指强烈支持。

38. 这时我突然想起，it hits me是固定短语，表示突然想起，或顿悟的意思。

39. 上文有提示，筹钱。

40. 数字越来越大，这里后文145,400,481表明升高的趋势。

41. 我们越成功，加入我们队伍的人就越多。

42. 学生们将回收品收集，并且储存在大箱子里，store指储存。

43. 这个句子很多孩子看不太懂，其实这是一个地点状语从句。used to do是过去常常；而see是现在看到。

44. 我们的努力被其他人效仿。

45. 现在我自嘲从他们聪明的想法那里得到利益。

46. 他们也许从未影响家庭之外的人，但是他们小小的努力却导致了巨大的改变，而激励了家人，朋友，孩子，甚至陌生人。

阅读理解

C篇

53. 考查事实细节题。提示在文章最后一段第一句。When you want the truth, you have to ask for it.

54. 考查事实细节题。在第三段最后，But a negative-assumption question, such as “What problems have you had with it?” will get the most honest answer.

55. 考查主旨大意题。文章主要讲的就是怎么才能得到真理。

D篇

56. 文章第一段就给出了整理文章的主旨，the single most important thing you can do for your family, it seems, is to develop a family story. 以及文章的最后一段，都表明了家族故事的重要性。

57. 回文定位到文章的第3-4段的实验得知。

58. Once again表示再一次，表明刚才一定有第一次，第一次是什么？我们注意看这个事情一直都在说这个研究，所以回到首段A surprising idea has appeared,发现了第一次是令人吃惊的。

59. 考查事实细节题。答案提示为Duke said the children who have the most self-confidence have what he calls “a strong intergenerational self”。