练习(同义词选择题)

练习(同义词选择题)
练习(同义词选择题)

中考英语考纲基础知识练习(同义词选择题)

Group 1

1. I hope you will enjoy yourself during your stay in Shanghai.

A, like yourself B, have a happy life C, have a good time D, have a long time 2. Old Wang always complains that he is having a dull life.

A, boring B, interesting C, exciting D, relaxing

3. The weather is getting colder and colder now.

A, receiving B, arriving C, having D, becoming

4. It’s really amazing that Tom ran 1,500 metres only in 5 minutes in yesterday’s P.E lessons.

A, interesting B, surprising C, exciting D, amusing

5. One way for you to lose weight is to eat less before you go to bed.

A, lose way B, less heavy C, is not fat D, be thinner

6. Billy should apologize to his classmate for his tricks.

A, say sorry to B, say no to C, say hello to D, say good-bye to

7. Could you help me with those bags, Mike?

A, give me your hand B, give you my hand C, give you a hand D, give me a hand 8.The manager handed the watch to his assistant. The watch was repaired right now.

A, just now B, in no time C, at the moment D, from now on Group 2

1.After Grandma heard the news, she hurried to the hospital immediately.

A, finally B, at once C, at last D, just now

2.Although Damin is an elderly man, he is very fit.

A, health B, breath C, healthy D, good

3.Happy travelled widely in the world and he knew many people.

A, lonely B, wonderfully C, to an interesting place D, to many different places

4.We all wonder if it will be fine tomorrow.

A, want to know B, hear about C, know about D, make sure

5.Fishermen require nets and fishing rods to catch fish.

A, should B, need C, give back D, give out

6.They set off very early in the morning, so nobody noticed them.

A, started B, give off C, set up D, take off

7.An interesting thing happened yesterday morning.

A, took the place of B, was held C, taken place D, took place

8.I love this story. It has an exciting finish.

A, over B, ended C, ending D, down

Group 3

1. I’m afraid you didn’t catch the meaning of these words.

A, not miss B, have C, write D, understand

2. Nobody in our class is able to solve the difficult problem.

A, work on B, work for C, work out D, work about

3. I asked my pen pal how to improve my spoken English.

A, do…better B, make…better C, write…better D, teach…better

4. China is developing fast and it is really powerful now.

A, strong B, hard C, wonderful D, expensive

5. Now quite a few teachers in the school have been to Canada.

A, much B, huge amounts of C, many D, a great deal of

6. The old fisherman asked the little boy to repeat his question.

A, raise B, ask C, answer D, say…again

7. The stars we see at night are really huge like the sun.

A, very big B, very high C, very bright D, very heavy

8. We are going to set out at six o’clock in the morning.

A, begin B, start C, send up D, leave

Group 4:

1. It is about ten years since Hong Kong returned to our motherland .

A, give back B, give C, come D, came back

2. Last year, the Browns saved $2,000 in all.

A, altogether B, together C, lazy D, money

3. The box is too heavy for me to carry. Please give me a hand.

A, do my best B, do me a favour C, let me do myself D, help you with my hand 4. During his stay in Guangzhou, he visited his middle school English teacher.

A, looked at B, showed C, displayed D, called on

5. Aunt Julia asked me to take care of her little baby when she was out.

A, care on B, take carefully C, look forward to D, look after

6. We welcome foreign tourists all over the world to travel in Shanghai.

A, more than B, less than C, throughout D, through

7. The 2007 Special Olympics were held in Shanghai successfully.

A, took the place B, took place C, happened D, happened to

8. Billy enjoys making fun of others.

A, playing jokes on B, making faces to C, laughing at D, making interest in Group 5:

1. Mrs. Green told us her son’s success with pleasure.

A, pleased B, happily C, pleasant D, enjoyable

2. My father is fond of collecting coins.

A, is full of B, is filled with C, depends on D, enjoys

3. You spoken English is poor. If you want to do better, you must speak more.

A, improve B, prove C, try harder D, produce

4. The oranges and apples are ten yuan in all.

A, together B, at all C, all over D, altogether

5. You should say sorry to your class teacher for your being late today.

A, be sad B, apologize C, be unlucky D, feel sorry

6. A comic strip should be filled with action to keep the reader interested.

A, crowded with B, pleased with C, made of D, full of

7. We use things like gas, oil, petrol and coal to provide us with heat and power.

A, fuels B, charcoal C, battery D, electricity

8. I’ve bought the series of Harry Potter. One is written in English, the rest are in Chinese. A, the other B, others C, the others D, another

Group 6:

1.How to keep fit is the hottest topic among young ladies.

A, happy and lucky B, healthy and active C, quiet D, clean

2.Don’t play tricks on others if they are unhappy.

A, make fun B, depend C, make jokes D, attract

3.Sam will have his own office soon, but for the time being he has to share one with others. A, at present B, in no time C, at a time D, for a while

4.The friend of the earth is someone who protects our environment.

A, pollution B, amusement C, countryside D,the natural world around us 5.Your father should give up smoking since it is bad for health.

A, go out B, get rid of C, take away D, get out

6.We use things like gas, oil, petrol and other gases to provide us with heat and power.

A, battery B, electricity C, charcoal D, fuels

7.When my grandmother was a child, she made a living by selling flowers.

A, earned money B, made money C, lived on D, did shopping

8.Though we didn’t believe it, Mar’s answer turned out to be correct in the end.

A, improved B, returned C, produced D, proved

Group 7:

1.According to Mr Green, the conference hall holds at least 900 people

A, Because of B, In addition C, As explained by D, For example

2. My TV didn’t work. I must get it repaired as soon as possible for the coming season.

A, required B, fixed C, mixed D, turned off

3. Please put up your hands if you have any questions. I’ll be glad to answer them.

A, raise B, rise C, lift up D, rely

4. The president was satisfied with the project which had been planned a month earlier.

A, pleasant B, enjoyable C, careful D, pleased

5. The government decided to solve the problem of noise pollution, and the work has begun. A, work on B, answer C, make D, work out

6. A serious mistake has been found in the exam paper. Go to tell the students right now. A, immediately B, at present C, at the moment D, just now

7. The number of the viewers watching IPTV isn’t the same as that of those watching DTV. A, is different as B, doesn’t equal C, is less than D, take his advice

8. It’s getting late-time to set off. We’re expected to arrive before 11 tonight.

A, begin B, take off C, go up D, start

Group 8:

1. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

A, made B, created C, produced for the first time D, needed

2. I haven’t heard from my uncle for more than a month since he went to America.

A, visited B, met C, known about D, received a letter from

3. It was such a long trip that they set off as early as they could in order to return in time. A, set up B, began C, send out D, started

4. There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.

A, hand B, handle C, do better D, solve

5. The best method of learning English well is to talk in English as often as possible.

A, idea B, thinking C, problem D, way

6. He runs 3 miles every morning, that’s why he is so fit.

A, healthy B, health C, breath D, happy

7. I could hardly wait to hear the news.

A, hard ever B, almost not C, nearly D, terribly

8. Do you know the main idea of this passage?

A, essential B, necessary C, most simple D, most important

Group 9:

1. You may have one more holiday according to a new government plan.

A, except for B, as said by C, besides D, such as

2. Everyone can get closer to his favorite animals to watch them closely.

A, next to B, clearly C, carefully D, excitedly

3. Please remember that not everyone is fortunate to have good health.

A, lucky B, comfortable C, favourite D, wonderful

4. I learnt not only the basic skills, but also something important about life.

A, most difficult B, hardest C, most modern D, most simple

5. Our English teacher told us not to depend on the dictionary all the time.

A, work B, rely C, hold D, put

6. The little girl didn’t realize the danger ahead.

A, find out B, see C, watch D, notice

7. The boys wonder if their grandpa has ever seen the golden fish.

A, expect B, understand C, have no idea D, want to know

8. You can’t fool her, she’s too much clever for that.

A, make … seem stupid B, laugh at C, make jokes D, play tricks Group 10:

1. Watching cartoon films is of great fun.

A, very surprising B, very exciting C, very interesting D, very beautiful 2. An encyclopedia often consists of a number of books.

A, connected with B, is made from C, is in charge of D, is made up of 3. Our physics teacher was pleased with our successful experiment.

A, was satisfied with B, liked C, went up D, was interested in

4. The meeting room was full of smoke.

A,was filled of B, was crowded of C, was all over D, was filled with 5. When my grandfather was young, he made a living as a removal worker.

A, made money B, lived alone C, lived a life D, supported himself

6. There is almost no milk in the fridge. Go and get some, please.

A, hardly any B, no longer C, nearly never D, a little

7. Many fruits, such as apples and bananas, are good for people.

A, for example B, like C, except for D, enjoy

8. The end of the film is quite amazing, so we enjoy it very much.

A, frightening B, exciting C, surprising D, relaxing

Group 11:

1. Money can help in many ways. But is it main to happiness?

A, very simple B, the most important C, impossible D, certain

2. Jack purchased a mascot(吉祥物)Haibao for the 2010 World Expo last Tuesday evening . A, brought B, paid C, spent D, bought

3. My cousin’s ambition is to become a pilot.

A, strong wish B, favourite job C, best advice D, main suggestion

4. We should try our best to make our English better.

A, prove B, do…harder C, D, improve

5. If your brain gets hurts, you may be unable to remember things.

A, be a member of B, be unforgettable C, be forgetful D, lose your memory 6. There are many things you can do to make your memory better.

A, do… harder B, prove C, keep…healthier D, improve

7. Please don’t make up your mind so quickly. Think over what we have said.

A, make a decision B, remember fast C, jump very fast D, jump to conclusions 8. If you want to catch that train, you’d better set off for the station immediately.

A, start B, begin C, send out D, leave from

Group 12:

1.We try to arrive at the airport at 6: 30 p.m.

A, return B, reach to C, arrive in D, get to

2.As May golden week has been removed, I will change my holiday plan, too.

A, as well B, either C, yet D, else

3.With the encouragement of his parents, Tom decided to enter for the Special Olympics. A, made sure B, reminded C, jump to conclusions D, made up his mind

4.I will say sorry to Jamie for my brother’s rude behavior.

A, feel sorry B, apologize C, be sad D, talk unhappily

5. We’re going on holiday soon, probably next month.

A, may be B, perhaps C, possibly D, sometime

6. For the time being, I haven’t got enough money to buy a flat here.

A, At the same time B, At the moment C, For a long time D, At present

英语中考考纲基础练习(同义词选择题)答案

Group 1: 1-4 CADB 5-8 DADB

Group 2: 1-4 BCDA 5-8 BAEC

Group 3: 1-4 DCBA 5-8 CDAB

Group 4: 1-4. DABD 5-8 DCBA

Group 5: 1-4 BDAD 5-8 BDAC

Group 6: 1-4 BCAD 5-8 BDAD

Group 7: 1-4 CBAD 5-8 DABD

Group 8: 1-4 CDDB 5-8 DABD

Group 9: 1-4 BCAD 5-8 BEDA

Group 10: 1-4 CDAD 5-8 DABC

Group 11: 1-4 BDAD 5-8 DDDA

Group 12: 1-4 DAEB 5-6 BD

小学语文近义词和反义词练习题集

近义词和反义词练习题 一、写出意思相近的词语 推却—( ) 迁移—( ) 阻击—( ) 观赏—( ) 支援—( ) 惭愧—( ) 舒服—( ) 精美—( ) 粗野—( ) 晃动—( ) 惦念—( ) 驱赶—( ) 爱惜—( ) 靠近—( ) 闪耀—( ) 推却—( ) 迁移—( ) 阻击—( ) 观赏—( ) 支援—( ) 惭愧—( ) 舒服—( ) 精美—( ) 粗野—( ) 晃动—( ) 惦念—( ) 驱赶—( ) 爱惜—( ) 靠近—( ) 闪耀—( ) 关怀—( ) 潜伏—( ) 胆小—( ) 滋味—( ) 能耐—( ) 推辞—( ) 抵御—( ) 商议—( ) 抱怨—( ) 照顾—( ) 厌倦—( ) 偶尔—( ) 内疚—( ) 二、选词填空 惊恐惊奇惊讶惊异 (1)管家看了扬科一眼,这个瘦小的孩子睁大了()的眼睛。 (2)那时我有点()了,为什么伯父得到这么多人的爱戴? (3)同学们一个个睁着()的眼睛,看着魔术师的表演。 严密严格严肃 (1)父亲是个很()的人,从来不苟言笑。

(2)从老首长到普通钻工,从玉门的师傅到大庆的老乡,凡是()要求过他,启发教育过他的人,他都记着,怀念着。 (3)敌人的几十挺机枪射出无数火舌,交织成()的火网,阻挡着战士们前进。 激烈猛烈热烈强烈 (1)战士们窜过熊熊大火,冲进城去,和城里的敌人展开()的搏斗。 (2)突然,飞机遇到了一股()的寒流,机翼和螺旋桨上都结了冰,越结越厚。(3)拔河比赛到了关键时刻,我的心在()地跳动着,真想冲上去帮我们班拉一把。(4)风()地刮着,白杨树发出哗哗的响声。 繁茂繁荣繁华 (1)我喜欢这绚丽的秋色,因为它表示着成熟和()。 (2)这儿原来是荒滩,现在成了()的商业区。 (3)现在正是枝叶()的季节。这棵榕树好像在把它的全部生命力展示给我们看。 偶然居然果然 (1)报上介绍一位90多岁的老太太()长出了一颗新的牙齿。 (2)王戎说,这李子一定是苦的,小伙伴们一尝()是苦的。 (3)一个()的机会,使我俩成了好朋友。 宽阔、辽阔、宽广、宽敞 (1)我们学校建了10间教室,每间教室都很()明亮。

单音词,复音词,同义词

古漢語通論(三) 單音詞,複音詞,同義詞 我們研究古代漢語的時候,需要了解單音詞和複音詞的關係,複音詞和同義詞的關係,因為這有助於我們更徹底地了解古代漢語。 我們隨便把一篇古文翻譯成為現代漢語,就會發現譯文比原文長了許多。這主要是因為古代漢語的詞彙以單音詞為主,而現代漢語的詞彙以複音詞(主要是雙音詞)為主。例如“蹇叔之子與師”(《左傳》僖公三十二年)這一個句子中,“子”字在現代一般總說成“兒子”,“與師”更非譯成兩個複音詞“參加軍隊”不可。 古代單音詞和現代複音詞的對比,主要有三種情況:第一種情況是換了完全不同的詞,例如“與”變成“參加”,“師”變成“軍隊”;第二種情況是加上詞尾詞頭,如“虎”變成“老虎”,“杯”變成“杯子”,“石”變成“石頭”;第三種情況是利用兩個同義詞作為詞素,構成一個複音詞,例如“兒”和“子”是同義詞,合起來成為複音詞“兒子”。 最值得注意的是第三種情況。有許多古代的單音詞,作為詞來看,可以認為已經死去了;但是作為詞素來看,它們還留存在現代漢語裏。舉例來說,古代漢語有單音詞“慮”字。《論語·衛靈公》:“人無遠慮,必有近憂”;《詩經·小雅·無雨》:“弗慮弗圖”。但是,在現代漢語裏,“慮”字只作為詞素留存在“顧慮”、“考慮”等雙音詞裏,或者只出現在“深謀遠慮”,“深思熟慮”等成語裏,而不能作為單詞自由運用了。 漢語大部分的雙音詞都是經過同義詞臨時組合的階段的。這就是說,在最初的時候,只是兩個同義詞的並列,還沒有凝結成為一個整體,一個單詞。這可以從兩方面證明:第一,最初某些同義詞的組合沒有固定的形式,幾個同義詞可以自由組合,甚至可以顛倒。例如“險”“阻”“隘”(注:“隘”單用時,是狹的意思,同“險”“阻”的區别較大。)是同義詞,在上古常常單用,又可以互相組合。《左傳》僖公二十二年,既有“隘而不列”,“阻而鼓之”,又有“不以阻隘也”,“阻隘可也”。後兩句“阻”和“隘”雖然連在一起,但顯然還是兩個詞。在《史記·孫子吳起列傳》中有:“馬陵道陝(狹),而旁多阻隘”,“阻”和“隘”組合得緊一些。又《史記·淮陰侯列傳》:“恐吾至阻險而還”,是“阻”和“險”相結合。同時我們還可以看到,《左傳》成公十三年有“險阻”(逾越險阻),《離騷》中有“險隘”(路幽昧以險隘)。這說明三個同義詞組合時,各自的獨立性還很強,沒有組成新的單一的詞,還是自由組合的情況。第二,古人對於這一類同義詞,常常加以區别。例如“婚姻”很早就

同义词练习题1

同义词练习题(一) other, the other, others, the others, another 1. I don’t like this one, show me ____________, please. . 2. Of the six students, one is going home, and ____________ are going to the cinema. 3. There are two books on the desk. On e is Lily’s and ____________ is Lucy’s. 4. There are lots of people in the park on Sunday, some are walking and ____________ are climbing the hills. 5. There are two new cars in front of the company. One is mine, ____________ is manger’s. 6. Look at those students. Some are cleaning the window, ____________ are sweeping the floor. 7. I have two pens. One is red, ____________ is blue. 8. You may keep the book for two weeks, but you mustn’t lend it to ____________. 9. I study Chinese, English and some ______ subjects. 10. This story is more interesting than ________two.

近义词选词填空训练技巧及练习题

近义词选词填空训练技巧及练习题 近义词选词填空的技巧: 一、找出同一组词语之中相同的意思,和不同之处,再加以区别。如:安静、寂静、平静、清静、宁静、幽静 二、找出同一组词语的不同使用对象 如:平静形容环境、心情 寂静形容环境、消息 幽静只形容环境 三、注意词语的搭配对象 严明纪律严肃态度严厉神态四、利用词语范围的大小来分 战斗<战役<战争宽阔<广阔<辽阔 五、利用词性来区分,褒义词和贬义词 如:竟然居然 第一组:安静、寂静、平静、清静、宁静、幽静 安静:本来有声音,现在没有声音。例:教室、大会堂很安静 寂静:没有人,也没有声音,例:寂静的凌晨、田野 平静: 1、安宁,没有骚扰动荡例:平静的西湖。 2、心情平和例:眼神、心情平静。 清静:程度比寂静深,例:清静的地方。 清静一般用在描写生活情况例:过着清静的生活; 宁静-->平静、安静例:宁静的夜晚、港湾

幽静-->清幽、寂静。一般用在环境例:幽静的小路、森林、山谷 “平静”是形容心情的宁静; “幽静”是指环境的优雅宁静; “寂静”是一种沉寂的、没有一点声音的静; “恬静”是指恬淡清幽的宁静; “安静”是指一种安稳与平静。 练习题: 1.五个孩子在海风呼啸中(安静)的睡着,他们的呼吸均匀而()。 2.冬天的山村一到了夜里格外( )。 3.蜜蜂边歌边舞,点缀着这个()的小站。 4.一天夜里他在()的小路上散步。 5.他怕再遇见敌人,忙跑到()的地方,把文件烧掉。 6.我和妈妈一起漫步在()的林荫小道。 7. 蒙娜丽莎脸上流露出()的笑容。 8.六(1)班的同学正在做作业,教室里()极了。 9.冬天的夜晚,山村里()得很。 10.一走进()的果树林,醉人的花香就扑面而来,让人舒服。 11.挂着白色帐子的床上,五个孩子正在海风呼啸声中()地睡着。 12.西蒙冰冷青白的脸上显出死的()。 13.傍晚,游人散尽,这儿又恢复了()。

高考英语阅读、写作中同义词替换

问题Problem: issue, dilemma 会议Meeting: conference, discussion 学习Study: application, consideration 好处Advantage: benefit, dominance , profit 坏处Disadvantage: inconvenience, drawback ,harm , bad side 男子 male ,man, guy 女子 female , woman , lady 注意力 eyes ,attention, fame 目的 purpose , intention , goal , aim 规则 principle,rule, 形容词/副词 重要的Important: essential, significant, play a pushing role, fundamental 大的Big: massive, enormous 许多many: numerous, infinite 永远forever (adv): everlasting, undying 小的Small: minimum, diminutive 好的Good: marvelous, gorgeous, awesome 坏的Bad: awful, terrible, imperfect 聪明的Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable 开心地Happy: delightful, delectable 漂亮的Beautiful: charming, attractive, engaging 快的Fast:swift, rapid, speedy 容易的Easy: simple, effortless 清楚的Clear: obvious, apparent 困难的Difficult: complicated, complex 生气的Angry: annoyed, displeased 危险的Dangerous: perilous, breakneck 特别的 special , particularly , stand out, 基本的 basic , essential 昂贵的 expensive ,not cheap , costly 特别的 special , unique , main feature , particular, stand out 尴尬的 awkward, embarassing 逐渐地 slowly , gradually , not rapidly , not sharply , not quickly 满意的 content ,satisfied 支持的 supportive, positive , approving , backing , in favor of , stand by 不确定的 uncertain , unclear 怀疑的 doubtful, puzzled 反对的 disapproving , negative , disappointed , unfavorable , opposed to 焦虑的 worried , anxious , trembling 连词篇:(介词,副词) 首先Firstly: previously, beforehand, fundamentally, to begin with 其次Then: afterward, what is more, furthermore

单音词、复音词和同义词

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由一个音节构成的词称为单音词,一般是用一个字记录,如“学”“而”“时”“习”等。 (二)古代汉语词汇中,单音词占着绝对的优势 1.古代汉语的词汇以单音词为主,而现代汉语的词汇以复音词为 主。 例一: 韩厥梦子与谓己曰:“旦辟左右。”故中御而从齐侯。邴夏曰:“射其御者,君子也。”公曰:“谓之君子而射之,非礼也。”射其左,越于车下;射其右,毙于车中。綦毋张丧车,从韩厥曰:“请寓乘。”从左右,皆肘之,使立于后。韩厥俛定其右。 《齐晋鞌 之战》(教材 32 页) 这段文字共计83 个字, 73 个词,其中单音词64 个,复音词 9个,分别是韩厥 3 次、子与 1 次、齐侯 1 次、邴夏 1 次、綦毋张 1 次、 君子 2 次,复音词占 88%。 例二: 秦国轻而无礼必败。 这句话译为现代汉语为“秦国军队轻浮而且没有礼节必定失败” ,字数增加 1 倍。 从以上两例可以看出,古代汉语的词汇以单音词为主,而现代汉 语的词汇以复音词为主。 2.古汉语词汇中单音词占绝对的优势,并不是偶然的,而是有着深刻

同义词辨析练习题

贫、穷 这两个字都有“景况不好”的意思。“贫”的反义词是“富”,指缺乏衣、食、财。如“蜀之鄙有二僧,其一贫,其一富”(彭端淑《为学》)。“穷”的反义词是“通”或“达”。如“穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下”(《孟子·尽心上》)。“穷”除了上述义外,还作“尽”讲,如“子子孙孙无穷匮也”(《列子·汤问》) 疾、病 “疾”,常指一般的生病。如“君之疾在腠理,不治将恐深”(《韩非子·喻老》)。“疾”也表示快,这个意义今天仍用,如“大声疾呼”。“病”,生病,常指病得很重。如“(君之病)在骨髓,臣是以无请也”(出处同前)。 饥、饿 “饥”指一般的肚子饿,与“饱”相对。如“饥渴而顿踣”(柳宗元《捕蛇者说》)。“饿”指严重的饥饿,指没有饭吃而受到死亡的威胁。如“家有常业,虽饥不饿”(《韩非子·饰邪》)。 盗、窃 “窃”是指“盗窃”,偷东西。如“窃货日益”(《苟子·修身》)。“盗”相当于今天的“贼”;古书中的“盗”,多是古代统治阶级对起义的奴隶或农民的称呼。如“岁凶荒,人饥为盗,河南尤甚”(《旧唐书·黄巢传》)。“窃”除指“偷”以外,还表示“偷偷地,暗中”,如“窃载与之齐”(《史记·孙膑列传》)。 荫、蔽

二者都有“遮住”义,但是范围大小差别很大。“荫”只能从上遮住,而且指遮住阳光。如“树林荫翳,鸣声上下”(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)。而“蔽”遮的范围更大,可以从前后左右遮住,也可以从上遮住。如“项伯亦以身翼蔽沛公”(《史记·项羽本纪》)。 诽、谤 这两个词与“讥”都是指责别人的过错或短处,但是它们之间有一定的差别。“诽”是背地里议论、嘀咕,如“不诱于誉,不恐于诽”(《荀子·非十二子》)。“谤”一般指公开地指责。如“厉王虐,国人谤王”(《国语·周语上》)。而“讥”则是微言讽刺。 购、买 “购”是指重赏征求。如“太宗尝出御府金帛购求王羲之书迹”(《旧唐书·褚遂良传》)。“买”指拿钱换东西。古代“购”和“买”不是同义词,“购”的东西往往不是商品,跟“买”的性质不相同。 商、贾(gǔ)——这两个词都指做买卖的行为和做买卖的人,但所指对象并不完全相同。“商”指往来行商,“贾”指设店售货。《白虎通·商贾》:“行曰商,止曰贾。商之为言章也,章其远近,度其有无,通四方之物,故谓之商。”《周礼·地宫·司市》:“以商贾阜货而行布。”郑玄注:“居卖物曰贾。”《说文》:“贾,坐售卖也。”由于所指并不完全相同,因此古代有“行商坐贾”之说。

阅读理解同义词转换

阅读理解必备之同意转换(部分) 同意转换在阅读理解中非常重要,往往能快速决定一道题的答案,先给出部分以引导大家复习词汇的方向,其余陆续贴出. apart from-----except ,in addition to proponent------sponsor ,supporter free from ------without question --------challenge ,defy precision--------accuracy, exact tilt ---------slope ,lean toward one side cater to ------fit suit personal-------individual, private eventually-----finally by virtue of------due to, owing to possess ----------own, share postpone---------delay

outweigh----------surpass proof ------evidence enhance-----------strengthen advance ----------raise , move forward identify--------recognize rash ----------increase ,large number debate---------controversy condition-------control, influence allegiance--------loyalty abandon--------give up ,desert superficial--------not deep ,on the surface absorb ---------take in, comprehend temporary----------short termed coordinated----------cooperative hazard --------danger

近义词的练习

近义词的练习 汲取—道别—竟然—装扮—粗壮—似乎—好奇—吸引—笔陡—鼓舞—奋力—发颤—敬爱—安静—古老—常常—合拢—鼓励—抬头—终于—大致— 仰望—严寒—一定—立刻—吩咐—赶紧—停当—到底—著名—周围—震惊—大量—经常—好听—突然—特别—打量—盼望—准备—转告—仔细— 辽阔—道别—掠过—歌吟—憧憬—留意—清凉—欢乐—笑呵呵—笑垂头丧气—证实—推测—留心—适宜—辨认—确确实实—苏醒—指点—究竟—着急—详细—吻合—舒展—绽开—艳丽—洋洋自得—怒放—渐渐—寻找—激烈—宁愿—锋利—惭愧—美观—敬重—雄伟—坚固—辽阔—茂盛—创举—才干—宝贵—完整—悠闲—热闹—佩服—长进—精美—惊扰—迎候—拜见—传授—品行—等候—纳闷—富饶—庞大—宝贵—守卫—必将—猛烈—繁荣—舒适—闪烁—温柔—欣赏—飞舞—葱葱茏茏—五光十色—瑰丽—绽开—栖息—危机—固然—美观—流逝—傲慢—硬朗—果然—抱怨—犹豫—密切—接近—几乎—推辞—吹牛—央求—激动—思索—危险—成功—迅速—渺小—调皮—连忙—恋恋不舍—不假思索—盼望—镇定—默默—歧视—

近义词的练习 汲取—吸取道别—告别竟然—居然装扮—打扮粗壮—高大似乎—好像好奇—稀罕吸引—招引笔陡—陡峭鼓舞—鼓励奋力—努力发颤—颤抖敬爱—亲爱安静—平静 古老—久远常常—经常合拢—关闭鼓励—鼓舞抬头—仰头终于—最终大致—大概 仰望—仰视严寒—寒冷一定—肯定立刻—马上吩咐—命令赶紧—赶快停当—妥当到底—究竟著名—有名周围—四周震惊—震撼大量—很多经常—常常好听—动听突然—忽然特别—特殊打量—观察盼望—期望准备—预备转告—传达仔细—认真 辽阔—广阔道别—告别掠过—拂过歌吟—歌唱憧憬—希望留意—注意清凉—凉爽 欢乐—快乐 笑呵呵—笑嘻嘻垂头丧气—心灰意冷证实—证明推测—推断留心—细心适宜—合适辨认—辨别确确实实—的的确确苏醒—清醒指点—指引究竟—到底着急—焦急详细—详实吻合—重合舒展—伸展绽开—绽放艳丽—美丽洋洋自得—洋洋得意怒放—开放 渐渐—缓缓寻找—搜寻激烈—猛烈宁愿—宁可锋利—锐利惭愧—羞愧美观—美丽 敬重—尊敬雄伟—雄壮坚固—牢固辽阔—广阔茂盛—茂密创举—创造才干—才能 宝贵—珍贵完整—完好悠闲—清闲热闹—喧闹佩服—钦佩长进—进步精美—精致 惊扰—打扰迎候—迎接拜见—拜访传授—教授品行—品德等候—等待纳闷—奇怪 富饶—丰富庞大—巨大宝贵—珍贵守卫—保卫必将—必须猛烈—激烈繁荣—繁华舒适—舒服闪烁—闪耀温柔—轻柔欣赏—观赏飞舞—飘舞葱葱茏茏—郁郁葱葱五光十色—五颜六色瑰丽—艳丽绽开—开放栖息—歇息 危机—危险固然—虽然美观—漂亮流逝—消失傲慢—骄傲硬朗—硬实果然—果真 抱怨—埋怨犹豫—犹疑密切—紧密接近—近似几乎—基本推辞—推卸吹牛—自夸 央求—请求激动—感动思索—思考 危险—危急成功—胜利迅速—立刻渺小—微小调皮—顽皮连忙—立刻恋恋不舍—依依不舍不假思索—毫不犹豫盼望—希望镇定—镇静默默—悄悄歧视—轻视

三年级语文上册近义词反义词专项练习题及答案

三年级上学期语文专项复习(近义词、反义词) 1近义词:飘荡(飘动)、凉爽(凉快)、环绕(围绕)尽情(纵情) 反义词:凉爽(闷热)、欢乐(痛苦 2近义词:解释(说明、解说)、理解(懂得、了解)、旅游(旅行、远足) 反义词:理解(误解)、强烈(微弱) 4近义词:发现(发觉)、飘零(飘落)、奉献(贡献)、回归(回来)、肥美(肥壮、肥沃)、葱翠(青翠)、茁壮(强壮、健壮 反义词:整体(部分)、茁壮(瘦弱)、奉献(索取)、同(异)、整(零)、美(丑) 5近义词:映照(映射、照耀)、挺拔(挺立、苍劲)、赞美(赞扬、歌颂)、透明(透亮、晶莹) 反义词:赞美(嘲笑)、燃烧(熄灭)、透明(浑浊) 6近义词:宛如(犹如、好像)、一般(一样、普通) 反义词:天堂(地狱)、秀美(粗陋

7近义词:映衬(衬托)、神往(向往)、越发(更加)、雄伟(雄壮)、纯净(纯洁)、壮丽(壮美)、明洁(明净) 反义词:吸引(排斥)、纯净(污浊) 8近义词:装点(装饰)、嘱咐(叮嘱)、宝贝(珍宝)、迷惑(困惑) 反义词:迷惑(清醒)、可爱(可憎)、得意(失意) 9近义词:拜访(拜望、访问)、憨厚(忠厚、老实)、神秘(神奇、奇怪)、保存(储存、积存 反义词:憨厚(狡诈)、神秘(普通)、保存(销毁) 10近义词:摇晃(摇动、摇摆)、机灵(机警、机智)、察看(观察、视察)、随即(立即、立刻) 反义词:机灵(迟钝) 11近义词:招集(召集、聚集)、抵抗(抗击、抵抗)、侵略(入侵、侵犯)、战斗(斗争、奋战) 反义词:失败(成功)、信心(灰心)、招集(解散)、抵抗(投降 12近义词:征服(降伏、制服)、免除(免去、免掉)、屈辱(耻辱、侮辱)

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e n d u r in g =l a st in g p r e v a il in g =g e n e r a lly a c c e p te d i n c r e d i b l e =im p os s ib l e to b e l ie ve o b s o le te =ou t o f d a te s u it a b l e =a pp r o pr i a te a m b i t i ou s=im pr e ss iv e b u t d i ff i c u lt t o a c h ie ve t a k e pr e c e d e n c e o ve r=h a v e g r e a te r i m p o r t an c e t h an s u r pl u s= e x c e ss q u an t it y e x hi b it s= d is p l ay s e m b od y= in c or p o r ate u l ti m ate l y =e v e n tu all y v i r tu a ll y= N e ar l y s u s p e n d e d=f l o at in g r e p le n i s he d= r e s t or e d d r am at i c =st r ik in g d i st in c t i on= d i f f e r e n c e r a pp o r t= b on d t h r i ll= e x c it e m e n t v i t a l it y= e n e r g y s pe c i f ie d= s t ate d f o c u se d =c o n c e n tr a te d i m m in e n t=ab ou t to h a p p e n r e fi n e m e n t= i m p r o ve m e n t s c at te r e d= w i d e ly se p a r at e d s pe c u l ate s=p u t s f or w a r d as a p o s si b il i ty t r e m e n d ou s= e n or m o u s h e n c e= t he r e f or e i m p l e m e n t =pu t i n t o e f fe c t p a r t i c u la r ly= e sp e c ial l y s c ar c e =s h or t in su pp l y p r in c i p a l l y = m a in l y c on tr o ve r s i a l =pr o d u c in g d i s ag r e e m e n t i n d u c e= c au se t he f or m at i on o f f u e l s =pr o v id e s e n e r g y f or i n e v it a b le= c e r t a in a c c o r d in g l y= c or r e s p o n d in g ly c lu s te r= g r o u p e n o r m ou s =hu g e p r e su m a b l y= i t is r e a s o n a b le to a s su m e p e r t in e n t =r e le v an t s u b d u e= d e f e at c o in c i d e s w it h=oc c u r s at t he s am e t im e as j u s ti f y= p r o v id e a r at i on a l b as i s f o r p r om o te d= e n c o u r ag e d h i e r a r c h ic a l =h a v in g s e ve r a l le ve ls o f a u t h or it y c on s ti tu e n t s= c om p on e n t s e x c a v at e d= d u g fr om t he g r ou n d c h a r ac t e r is t ic= t y p i c a l a l t e r at i on= m od i f ic at i on h e n c e f or t h =f r om t hi s t im e on o b l ig e d=fo r c e d l a u n c h e d= s t ar te d e n su r e =g u ar an te e i n c i te d=st im u l a te d s u b s ta n t i a l =c on s i d e r a b le o u twe i g hs= e x c e e d s c o l le c t i ve =g r ou p e r e c t in g= c on st r u c t in g c on se q u e n t= r e su lt in g r e i n fo r c e s= su p p o r t s d e va s t ate= d e s tr o y s i m u lt an e o u s l y =a t th e s am e ti m e u n in te n t i on a l = u n p la n n e d a l t e r n a te= t ak e tu r n s a t r e g im e s= g o ve r n m e n t s a s u r g e o f=a s u d d e n in c r e a se i n s yn t he s iz in g= c om b in in g e le v a te d= r a i se d I n e ss e n c e=B as ic a l ly f e a s ib le= p r a c t i c a l s c a le =s iz e

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