2020考研英语二新题型专题讲解

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2018考研英语二新题型专题讲解

在考研英语中，虽然说考生掌握了英语一的英语知识运用题，也就掌握了英语二的英语知识运用题。但是，在新题型这个题型上，

英语一和英语二还是有差别的。

首先，两者出现的时间不同。英语一中，新题型出现于2005年，到目前为止，大概有12年的考察年份;二英语的新题型则出现于

2010年，具体固定下考查形式却在2011年，准确来说只有6年的

考察时间。

上次提到，英语一的考查形式有三种：七选五，排序题以及小标题。而英语二的新题型则只有两种：小标题以及七选五(信息匹配题)。那么今天，我们来重点了解一下英语二新题型这个模块。

一、小标题

和英语一的小标题一样，英语二中的小标题同样不考察上下文的连接关系，并且语言相当简单，话题十分亲民。在考查形式上可能

会让考生选取标题，搭配段落，或者选取段落，搭配标题(目前为止

只考了选取标题，搭配段落)。不同于七选五和排序题，在小标题里，咱们需要读的内容相当少，只需要段落与短语之间配对即可;其次要

准确找到段落的的主旨，咱们必须把整段看完了，进行总结。因此，在小标题上，需要考生通读全文。于是，我们可以总结出英语二小

标题的做题步骤：

1.浏览题目，明确有几个干扰项

2.读首段，抓主旨(有全文题目的时候，尤其要关注题目)

3.读待选项(一般是小标题)

4.读已知信息(一般是段落)

5.进行信息匹配

6.检查

当然在小标题中，有个小技巧，那就是同词或者同义词的复现(这一点出题人很喜欢在新题型里用到)。考生可以运用这一特点技巧，来大致判断正确选项或者检查，但切忌一看到同词马上选，要注意干扰项等各种外部因素。

二、七选五(信息匹配题)

七选五，名字大家很熟悉了，但性质却截然不同。英语一中的七选五，考察的是上下文的连接关系;二英语二中的七选五，准确来说应该叫做信息匹配题，在考察形式上，一般会画张表格，左栏把五个文中的专有名词作为已知信息，右栏给出7个待选项，让考生根据文章，从中选出五个进行匹配。英语二信息匹配题不考察段落与段落，或者句子与句子之间的上下文连接关系，而考察同学们筛选信息的能力。所以说白了，在一定基础上，就看考生的眼睛亮不亮了。那么，英语二信息匹配题的解题步骤就出来了：

1.浏览题目，明确有几个干扰项

2.读已知信息(即表格左栏5个专有名词)

3.读未知信息(即表格右栏7个选项)

4.回到文章，在文中圈出左栏专有名词(一般都是大写的，很好找;但是，要注意可能会隔段出现同一个专有名词或者代词，故搜寻信息的范围不应太小)

5.信息匹配

6.检验

同时，考生应当知道，出题人考察的专有名词以及它匹配信息的顺序，一般按照文章结构来排序。也就是说，选未知信息的时候，大方向是顺着文章往后找。

这就是英语二的新题型，比英语一简单很多，考察的实质是主旨的把握和信息的筛选。希望考生珍惜仅有的几年真题，在考前练习解新题型的手感。

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