2018天津中考英语试卷解析.pdf

2018天津中考英语试卷解析.pdf
2018天津中考英语试卷解析.pdf

2018天津中考英语试卷解析

作者:(天津学而思初中英语)刘晨杨扬张娜郝婧琳徐梦

一、听力(略)

二、单项选择

21. A。本题考查冠词。单词old为元音因素开头,因此表示“一个”需要使用不定冠词an,而后面的位置表示在客厅的角落里,使用词组in the corner of,因此需加the。

22. D。本题考查反身代词。第一句表达她太忙了,不能帮我们,所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧,因此使用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。

23. B。本题考查词汇辨析。我恐怕我们不能支付得起打车去,建议坐地铁。这里需要通过句意分析选择,afford to do支付得起做某事,是我们八下M2的词汇。

24. C。本题考察词汇辨析。https://www.360docs.net/doc/e98343519.html,petition表示比赛,竞赛;B.interview表示面试或采访;C.treasure表示财宝,宝藏;D.tradition表示传统。句意为他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力,就像是隐藏的宝藏。与八下M9的第二篇文章内容高度一致。

25. C。本题考查形副最高级的用法,one of加上the biggest最高级表示最大的城市之一,属于八上M2-M4的语法点。

26. A。本题同样考查词汇辨析,A. lay the table表示摆好饭桌,摆好餐具;B. go to sleep表示去睡觉;C. keep a diary表示记日记;D. take a vacation表示去度假。根据后半句for dinner可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌,故选lay the table来自于九上M2第二篇文章。

27. A。本题考查介词,由句意得知在照片中他坐在我的旁边看起来很开心。这里表示在某人的旁边,选用beside。

28. B。本题考查副词辨析。A.mainly表示主要地;B. immediately表示立即;

C. nearly表示几乎;

D. loudly表示大声地。由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了,可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。考点来源于八上M11的第一篇文章。

29. D。本题考查情态动词的问答。问句Must I...?肯定回答Yes, you must. 否定回答No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.考点来源于八上M11的语法点。

30. C。本题考查状语从句。由前后两句话的was doing能发现是两个过去进行时的动作,因此可以选用while链接,属于时间状语从句。与A. if引导的条件状语从句和B. because引导的原因状语从句无关。而D. until表示直到,与原句逻辑关系不符。考点来自于八上M8过去进行时的语法点。

31. B。本题考查时态辨析。由第二句的时间标志词last year可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B. went。本题容易误选

D. have gone已经去过,但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词。

32. D。本题考查非谓语动词。句意为Harry邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着,invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事,所以选用D.to stay,词汇来源于八下M2的第一篇文章“invite you to come with me”。

33. A。本题考查被动语态。句意为如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念,因此选用is remembered。本题来源于九上M3的第二篇文章的最后一句。

34. C。本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从Please tell me分析出本题考查宾语从句,重点在于语序,时态,引导词的三项考察。由语序问题可知B、D两个选项是错误的。A表示在哪上课;C表示什么时候上课。由答句At ten o'clock.可以判断是在询问时间,故选C。本题没有考察到宾从的时态问题,但是对于宾从语序的考察几乎是每年必考的。

35. B。本题考查情景交际。第一句表达Tom从自行车上摔下伤到了膝盖。下面应该选择表示遗憾的句子,因此选用B. That's too bad.。本题与八上M3的第一篇文章,Tony在比赛中伤到膝盖的剧情是非常一致的。

三、完型填空

【总体分析】完形填空从2015年换成课外的文章后,分别出过2015年的明星的介绍,2016年的我的朋友Connie的介绍,2017年的小孩和爸爸的故事。不难看出完型一项趋向于考察人物故事类型的文章,而今年的Damian的生活经历刚好与我们的推测保持一致,与八下M2的第二篇关于Nike的文章极为类似。全文按照时间顺序,描述了Damian由出生到移民澳大利亚,再到一家人合力开披萨店等等生活细节,时态主要以过去时为主,重点考察故事发生的细节。

36.B。由第一段Damian出生在意大利可以推断出,36后提到的澳大利亚是居家移民过去,可以简单理解为搬家,选用词组move to。

37.A。第二段提到的all the lessons were taught in English可以推断出Damian1957年开始上学,所以选用了词组go to school去上学。

38.D。本句so we lived very simply表达所以我们生活得很简朴,而且从因果

关系可知我们家没有太多的钱,由句意判断选D. money。

39.A。本句提到的爸妈挣的钱仅仅足够用于维持生活和“怎样”一点钱。可以知道本题所选动词要和钱相关,而且要符合句意,因此选用save,表示存一点点的钱。

40.C。由本段最后一句1967年的情节‘opened our first pizzeria’开了第一家披萨店,可以推断出我父亲的想法是想开一家餐厅,本题属于原词复现,也没有在时态上设置考点,难度不大。

41.B。由本段的时间线索可以推断出,是一家人在10年的努力工作后,才开了第一家披萨店,因此选用after,单纯考察时间关系。

42.C。由本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”,可以推断两个部分属于转折关系,虽然一开始缓慢,但是后期很快变得更好。所以选用C. Although。本题属于考察逻辑关系,需要多加关注。而且后句help out 就是咱们讲家庭话题的精读文章中Fatuma一家的情节,相信有印象的孩子们做起这篇文章会更得心应手。

43.C。本句同样是在时间逻辑上入手开始分析。“在什么事情两年之后”就是指的之前开店的事情,选项中换成了started,在我们开始营业的两年后。44.B。由句意“我父亲决定怎样我做披萨的艺术”可以得知。这里有两个宾语,我和做披萨的艺术,而且根据上下文的句意,可以推断出是表达“交给我如何做披萨”,因此选teach。

45.D。由后半句they quite enjoy it可以推断出孩子们很喜欢,说明是学习了做披萨的方法,而且从我的父亲传授给我,到我传授给我的孩子,属于第二次亲子间的传授,所以选用了also,表示也。

四、阅读理解

【阅读A】

文章类型:信件(去香港游玩)

考察重点:细节信息定位

46:【A】事实细节题。问到香港的时间。第一段第一行”We will arrive on the second of August.”。

47:【B】事实细节题。问在Ocean Park 呆多久。第二段第一句”I will spend a day in Ocean Park…”。

48: 【D】事实细节题。问八月四号做什么。第三段第一行”I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.”收信人为Susan。49:【A】事实细节题。问在迪士尼做什么。第四段第一行”I really want to take some photos…”。

50:【D】事实细节题。问Lily想知道什么。找问题。第五段第一句”When can you go to Disneyland with me?”。

【阅读B】

文章类型:记叙文(做错事——为证明勇敢跟着小伙伴去悬崖玩)

考察重点:细节信息定位

51. 【C】事实细节题。问在哪里遇见的Bob。第二段第一句”While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob.”。

52. 【A】猜词题。问coward什么意思,选择最佳的英文解释。coward本身含义为“懦夫、胆小鬼”。在不认识单词的情况下,要注意把选项代入文中,依据

上下文逻辑选出最佳核实的替代项。第二段,Bob说爬悬崖“fun”,而我说我不被允许去,因为我的父母说这件事“dangerous”,然后他说我是“coward”,于是我想向他证明我“brave”,于是同意去爬悬崖。因此,coward应该是brave 的反义词。选“a person who is not brave”。

53. 【C】事实细节题。问坐着的父母亲警告他什么。这道题注意需要进行语义替换。原文是第二段第三行括号当中“My parents had always told me it was dangerous to play there”,前面Bob邀请我去悬崖玩,所以选择“The cliffs were not a safe place.”。dangerous 替换为not safe。

54. 【B】排序题。第三段第二行,首先出现b“I followed him”,第二出现a “some rocks came down”。第三段第四行,第三出现c“I wanted to cry”第四出现e“Then we heard some sounds”.最后d被营救。排除法可以帮助提高做题速度,尤其先看头和尾。b为最先,d为最后,a在c前面。

55. 【D】主旨大意题。作者的态度,但是比较简单,偏向事实细节题,第一段“I did something wrong today”和文章最后一行“apologized(道歉)”表明是抱歉的态度。

【阅读C】

文章类型:说明文(纸的历史、用途、制作等)

考察重点:细节信息定位

56. 【C】事实细节题。关键词“the Chinese begin”,定位到第一段第三行“the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century”,选C

57. 【B】事实细节题。关键词“Canada”、“paper making”,定位到第二段第三行“After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada…”, 由此可

知加拿大森林资源丰富,故选B。

58. 【D】事实细节题。关键词“Finland”,第三段第二行,“the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow”, 所以选D。

59. 【B】事实细节题。关键词“how many”、“one ton”,定位到第四段的数量,第三行“it takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.”

60. 【C】主旨大意题。关键词“paragraph 5”,直接定位第五段,首句“So we must start saving paper right now”,大概可知本段讲保护纸资源,再通读整段,确定选C。

【点评】今年的阅读整体较为简单。AB篇52猜词题和54排序题仍有可能造成部分同学丢分。C篇题目说明文仍是三篇中相对难度最大,主要是篇幅较长生词较多,影响速度与理解,但题目的难度不大,没有考察很多拐弯和逻辑,主要需要从文中找出对应依据。

总体来看,考察从文中找出细节信息的能力。

五、补全对话

61. D 上文提到“和朋友的关系产生问题”,下文开始具体解释,所以中间应该插入问句,询问“发生了什么事情?”

62. G 根据上一句中的“…at first”,可以猜出下一句的开头很有可能是“But”;再加上下文提到“how she’s different?”所以本空中应该包含“But”和“she is different”。

63. C 根据后文的“Yes, I have.”所以选择带有“Have you…”的一般疑问句。

64. A 根据“No, I don’t know.”得知上文应该是“Do you know…”开头的一般疑问句。

65. F 本空应选择和猜测朋友感受相关的内容。

六、完成句子

【点评】考察的五个短语均是在复习时反复见到的,八年级短语居多。

66. get off 下车,have to do sth,get原形即可。

67. make sure 本剧是祈使句,所以使用动词原形即可。

68. counting down 前有be动词are,所以要用动名词。

69. at last 最后。

70. by hand手工(制的)。

七、任务型阅读

【点评】总的来说,这篇任务型阅读不难,除了74题需要稍加修改原文,其他全部都可以从原文直接照搬过来。

71. asked a lot of questions第一段第三行可知。

72. did well in maths and science第二段第一行可知。

73. for physics根据关键词“1921”,快速定位到第三段最后一行可知。

74. they could see if there was anything special about it第四段第二行可知,但是本题需要进行适当修改才能满足“so that”句式,so that+句子,所以答案是“they could see if there was anything special about it”.

75. the smartest man in the world最后一句话可以直接得到答案。

八、综合填空

76. 前文提到”A clock, a watch or a cell phone”, 可知这里是在说计量时间的“方法、手段”,又因为前有形容词different修饰,可知不止一种,所以要填复数ways。

77. 根据前文people have developed可知,本文是写古人发明的计时方法,所以这里填invent“发明”;根据时间状语“about 5500 years ago”可知要使用一般过去时,所以填invented.

78. 根据文章可知埃及人发明的the sun clock是计时工具,那它的影子记录的肯定是太阳的运动,这里填sun。

79. 根据文章可知,埃及人发明的sundial和the sun clock都是通过记录太阳的运动轨迹来计时的,所以在没有太阳的阴天和晚上就用不了了,所以应该填cloudy.

80. 前面两段说的计时工具都是基于太阳的运动,缺点是没有太阳的日子和时间里就用不了。所以根据文章发展,这里写到了water clocks是第一种不用太阳而用水来计时的,所以应该是“首次”,填first.

81. 根据前文,water clock的工作原理是水从一个容器流到另一个容器,所以随着时间推移,水位应该是不断上升的,所以填level,表示当水到达一个特定的水位时。

82. 根据这几段的行文逻辑,每次介绍一个计时工具都是先说优点再说缺点,water clock的优点是没有太阳也能用,所以在中东和中国很受欢迎。根据转折词but可知后面该写缺点了,根据下一段“机械钟更加准确”可知水钟的缺点

应该是不太准确。所以应该是考fail to do不能做什么。又因为全文都是一般过去时,所以填failed.

83. 机械钟的优点是更加准确,空后面的分句说的是造价高,所以是写缺点,前后出现了语义转折,所以应该填but.

84. 根据前文“接下来的几个世纪,它被改良了”,所以应该是“提升”了精确性,所以填improved.

85. 根据前一句“在计时上已经有了很多的进步,但是”可知后面应该出现语义转折,一些东西变了那另一些东西肯定是从来没“改变”,而且通过nowadays 可知最后一段的时间已转到了现在,所以应该用一般现在时,填change。【点评】这篇综合填空写的是计时工具的发展历史,从原始计时到机械计时再到数码计时,非常符合中考综合填空题型中科技类说明文的出题特点。其中重点考查了连词but前后的语义转折,以及上下文中近义词的相互提示,比如develop 和improve。10道题中有4道题出现了词性变化,数量和往年持平,规律性较为明显(天津中考已连续五年在综合填空中出现了4道包含词形变化的题)。另一大特点是,生词量较往年有所增加,对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求。

九、书面表达

The Story of Li Hua

Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus home from school, he saw that someone was eating an orange. To his surprise, that man just threw the peel on the ground after he had it.

Without thinking twice, Li Hua picked up the orange peel and threw it

into the dustbin directly. All of the process was taken photos and posted on the Internet by a passenger. As a result, our teacher knew his good behaviour and praised him because of what he did at the class meeting. Li Hua was very humble and said he just did what he should do. We were all impressed by his words.

As far as I am concerned, the man who threw the orange peel around was not a good example, but luckily Li Hua set a good one for us. We are supposed to mind our behaviours and protect the environment around us all the time.

2018年天津市中考英语试卷 - A4打印版

2018年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力题 1.(1分) 2.(1分) 3.(1分) 4.(1分) 5.(1分)What sport does Lingling like best? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Playing table tennis. 6.(1分)Where are they going? A. To a library. B. To a zoo. C. To a supermarket. 7.(1分)Whose pens are these? A. Daming's. B. Betty's. C. Tony's. 8.(1分)Who is that man? A. Betty 's brother. B. Belly 's dad. C. Betty 's uncle. 9.(1分)Where is the woman s hometown? A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the east of China.

10.(1分)How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 11.(1分)What's wrong with Jack? A. He's got a cold. B. He's got a toothache. C. He's got a stomach ache. 12.(1分)What club does Mary want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club. 13.(1分)What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon? A. Have a picnic. B. Do his homework. C. Watch a football match. 14.(1分)How much are the two T-shirts? A. 100 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 280 yuan. 15.(3分)(1)When is Daming's birthday party? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. (2)Who makes a birthday cake for Daming? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His grandma. (3)What Present does Betty want to give Daming? A. British coins. B. Toy cars. C. American stamps. 16.(3分)(1)How long does Zhang Hua read English newspapers every day? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. (2)What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends? A. Great books. B. Sports news. C. Computer games. (3)How does Zhang Hua practise listening A. By watching English films. B. By talking with foreigners. C. By listening to English songs. 二、选择题

2018天津中考英语试题解析

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