201x版中考英语模拟考试试题
2019版中考英语模拟考试试题
温馨提示：
1．本试题卷由八大项组成，其中一至三大项为选择题，四至八大项为非选择题，共76小题，全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．请在答题卡上规定的区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
3．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试号、座位号用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷的相应位置上。
4．答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案字母涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定区域，字体工整、字迹清楚。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.---Have you watched _______film the Life of Pi(少年派的奇幻漂流)?
---Yes, and I have never seen _______wonderful film like this.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. a; /
D. the; a
2. He accepted the ___with pleasure. He thought it as an honor to attend such a great party.
A. instruction
B. invitation
C. introduction
D. invention
3.Many people like posting photos of _______on WeChat, but I don’t think it’s safe.
A. them
B. their
C. they
D. themselves
4. ---_______ does it take from your home to your school?---Less than 20 minutes by bus.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How far
5.--- Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can’t buy the book you like.
--- Mum, you _______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
6. ---It’s said that Light Rail Transport Line 1(轻轨1号)will be built in our city soon.
--- _______ exciting news it is. It will make our life more convenient.
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How
7. --- Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
--- I’m sorry, but I _______ when to meet.
A. don’t tell
B. haven’t told
C. wasn’t told
D. didn’t tell
8. ---Miss Wang, I’m sorry I am late. I _______ to catch the early bus.
---It doesn’t matter. You’d better come to school earlier next time.
A. managed
B. failed
C. missed
D. happened
9. ---Roger Federer is a great tennis player. ---I agree. I think no one else plays _______.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
10.There will be fewer and fewer giant pandas _______ we take action to protect them.
A. if
B. unless
C. after
D. until
11. ---Which of the twins would you choose to go with you?
---_______. Allen and Roy are strong boys. But I just need one of them to help．
A. Both
B. Either
C. None
D. Neither
12. ---Why did the car hit the boy? ---Because the driver_______ on the phone at that time.
A. was talking
B. talked
C. is talking
D. has
talked
13. ---The exam _______ to be harder than we thought．
---You should practise more before the exam. Remember, practice makes perfect．
A.turned out
B. found out
C. carried out
D. put out
14 ---Why is the game called Travel Frog(旅行青蛙) so popular?
---I guess it has something to do with _______.
A. how did people feel like in the game
B. how lonely people are in their
real life
C. how much do people enjoy travelling
D. whether people’s love for
traveling with frogs
15. ---Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.
--- _______. I run to show that I can help others.
A. I can’t agree more
B. It sounds like a pity
C. Not exactly
D. That’s not the point
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, I was walking around in a big store. Suddenly I saw a 16 talking to a boy about 5 years old. “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll,” the man said.
The little boy 17 me and asked. “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”
I counted his money, “I’m sorry, but it’s not enough.”Then I asked him who he 18 to give this doll to.
“It’s the doll that my sister wanted so much. I wanted to give it to her for her 19 .
I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can take it to my sister.” His eyes were so 20 while saying this, “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy
is going to see God very soon too, 21 she can take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”
My heart 22 stopped. Then he showed me a very nice photo of 23 . He then told me, “I want mommy to take my 24 with her so my sister won’t forget me.”
Then he looked again at the doll very 25 . I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. I added some money to this, 26 him seeing.
Excitedly, the little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money.”
I went home and couldn’t forget it. Then I 27 a local newspaper article two days ago. The article 28 a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car with a woman and a girl. The girl died right away, and the mother was left in a 29 state.
Two days later, the young mother had 30 forever. I couldn’t stop myself when I saw the doll and the boy’s picture in the newspaper. I felt that my life had been changed forever.
16. A. father B. stranger C. customer D. salesman
17. A. moved B. noticed C. forced D.
directed
18. A. wished B. failed C. hurried D.
preferred
19. A. hobby B. prize C. birthday D.
collection
20. A. sad B. angry C. crazy D. strict
21. A. though B. but C. because D. so
22. A. fully B. nearly C. slowly D. wildly
23. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself
24. A. life B. photo C. heart D. smile
25. A. quietly B. politely C. exactly D. especially
26. A. by B. over C. through D. without
27. A. wrote B. missed C. designed D. remembered
28. A. praised B. mentioned C. protected D. separated
29. A. free B. helpful C. dangerous D. comfortable
30. A. fell asleep B. come back C. got lost D. grown up
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WMBD Event-Year of the Bird
The Chequamegeon Bird Club will hold a World Migratory Bird Day celebration this year for migratory bird fans.
The event will be held on Saturday, May19, xx. The event is designed for
all ages, with activities such as morning bird watching ,
wildflower walks, nature games and feeding orioles. In the
afternoon, visitors will have a bus
tour around Chequamegeon Waters(Miller
Dam). A presentation with a live
vulture(秃鹰), hawk (老鹰) and owl (猫头鹰) will be held
before lunch.
There will be no charge for the activities or food.
Address: Perkinstown Winter Sports Area, Taylor County,
N4168 Winter Sports Road, Medford, Wl, 54451.
Time: Saturday, May19,xx, 6am to 11:30 pm
For more information, visit https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb8382147.html, or call(715)748-3160.
31.Who might be interested in this event?
A. Hikers.
B. Painters.
C. Bird lovers.
D. Sports fans.
32.Which activity will be held during the afternoon?
A. Bird watching .
B. Wildflower walks.
C. Nature games.
D. A bus tour.
33. Which of the following is TURE?
A. Both adults and children can join the event.
B. Visitors can go boating in Chequamegon Waters.
C. Visitors can learn about orioles from the presentation.
D. Visitors need to pay for the activities and food.
B
As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But travelling might not that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness(晕动症).
Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning.
It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused with each other, scientific American reported.
We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears include a special liquid（液体）that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles（肌肉）react to movement. When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner car signals that you are moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.
But some people are less sensitive（敏感）to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes that prevent mismatching senses, a genetic expert from the US told the Atlantic.
Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the
key is to simply try to get used to it.
For example, some astronauts do special exercise that give them slight motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable any more.
34.What do we know about motion sickness?
A. It is called carsickness when you travel by car.
B. It happens to only a small
number of people.
C. It can make travelling more fun.
D. It causes the room to spin continuously.
35. How do people feel if they have motion sickness?
A.Worried and angry.
B. Sick and dizzy.
C. Thirsty.
D. Sleepy.
36. Why do some people have motion sickness?
A. Because their senses stop working.
B. Because they lose their sense of direction.
C. Because their eyes can’t see properly.
D. Because there is a mismatch among their senses.
37. The astronauts are mentioned to show that _______.
A. it is important for others to deal with motion sickness
B. astronauts can easily get used to motion sickness
C. special exercises can help deal with motion sickness
D. motion sickness has something to do with genes
C
For years, I had been in depression (沮丧). The first event I can remember happened when I was 14. As I walked to my home in Singapore after school one day, I suddenly couldn't help sitting against a wall and crying. I hardly tried to reach my house before bursting into tears (大哭). These strong and sad feelings scar ed me.
By the time I was 16, these things were happening about once a month. Most of the time I lived my life normally, but then my mind seemed to take a life of its own. They happened for no reason, but now everything became a reason — a frown (皱眉）from a teacher, first prize for a competition, a long line at a supermarket. It didn't matter whether the events were happy, sad or different, all would be made by my mind into something terrible.
I didn't like this feeling, so I decided to help myself. I took some medicine. I also joined a group and started reading self-help books. More importantly, I made a decision to get out of this situation. I made myself go out and make new friends. Today, two years later, I' m much better. I'm taking a pre-university course and have a lot of friends.
I have also become more positive (积极的). I am enjoying my life and my work as an English and Science teacher at an education centre. It has not been easy to open up or share my feelings, but it's getting easier all the time. And the best part is, I did lose myself, but I succeeded in finding myself again.
( )38. How did the 14-year-old writer feel when the first event happened?
A. Strange.
B. Natural
C. Afraid.
D. Surprised. ( )39. The underlined sentence means __________.
A. the writer's mind broke her life
B. the writer lived two kinds of life
C. the writer was unhappy all the time
D. the writer couldn't control her mind
( )40. In what order did the following things happen in the story?
a. I joined a group.
b. After crying, I was able to reach home.
c. I pushed myself to go out and make new friends.
d. I live a happy and positive lif
e.
A. b-c-a-d
B. b-a-c-d
C. c-a-b-d
D. b-c-d-a
( )41. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Find Myself
B. Lose Myself
C. Understand Myself
D. Believe Myself
D
Imagine you walk into a store. Strangely enough, you see no staff
(店员) inside. You pick up things and prepare to wait in line and pay.
But even more oddly, there is no cashier at all. So what has happened to
this store?
Well, you may have en tered Tao Café, a cashless store created by Chinese e-commerce
giant Alibaba. In July, the public got to see the store for the first time at Alibaba’s Taobao Maker Festival in
Hangzhou.
The 200-square-meter store sells drinks, fast food and snacks. It can hold up to 50 shoppers at a time. To enter and shop, people only need a smartphone with a Taobao app and an Alipay account (账户).
By scanning their Taobao QR code (二维码), shoppers are followed with cameras for facial recognition. The store has also digitalized (数字化) all goods and their placement on the shelves. So when shoppers pick up goods, the system will be able to “watch” and “remember” their selection.
When shoppers are ready to leave, they don’t wait in line to pay. Instead, they go through two checkout doors. Then the bills will be paid with a Taobao account connected to Alipay.
According to Alibaba, the checkout machines can recognize goods even when shoppers put them in pockets or bags. So it is almost impossible to steal things from the store.
Tao Café is not the only cashless store in China. A 24-hour convenience store with no staff called BingoBox opened in Shanghai in June. To enter the store, shoppers scan a QR code on WeChat or Alipay. But unlike the Tao Café, they have to scan another QR code to leave the BingoBox.
42. The underlined word “oddly” means “__________”.
A. strangely
B. surprisingly
C. importantly
D. helpfully
43. To buy things from Tao Café, you need to have all of the following EXCEPT __________.
A. a smartphone
B. a Taobao app
C. an Alipay account
D. two QR codes
44. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about?
A. How to check out in Tao Café.
B. Why Tao Café needs cameras.
C. How the system in Tao Café works.
D. When the bills are paid in the store.
45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. The elders would enjoy shopping in Tao Café.
B. Lots of things will be lost in the cashless store.
C. Shopping at BingoBox is the most convenient.
D. It saves people much time to shop at Tao C afé.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. When autumn comes, __ (树叶)turn yellow and fall into piles onto the ground.
47. Anyone who drives after drinking wine will be__________(罚款) about 2000 yuan.
48. ---Nowadays, Chinese is (广泛地)used in the world.
---Exactly. That why more and more foreigners are lear ning Chinese hard.
49. What a big fire! Luckily, the firemen succeeded in ___ (控制) it and no one was hurt.
50. All of us like our Geography teacher because he is very___________(幽默的).
B. 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
On March 14,xx, one of the world’s greatest physicist s passed away peacefully at his home in Cambridge. Since then, thousands of people have expressed their s (51) at Professor Hawking’s d eath .
Stephen Hawking was famous for his contribution to science and humanity, When he was young, he was
c (52) about building models to see how things worked. At the a ___ (53)of 21, he entere
d Cambridg
e University to study cosmology(天文学). Later in colleg e, Hawking suffered from a brain disease which made him unable to speak or move. T________(54)he had to walk in his wheelchair, Hawking never gave up his dream to understand the universe.
Now he may no longer be with us, Mr. Hawking and his spirit will be r (55) forever.
五、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
wait for; not allow; after all ; careless; tour;
tidy up; get along with; break down ; run out; polite;
56.According to the new rules from May 1, xx, you _____________to buy train tickets for
180 days if you are seen smoking on the high-speed trains.
57. Mike behaves much _____________ in public after he attended a talk about manners.
58. ---Did you hear about the accident last week?
---Yes. It’s said that the driver’s______________ caused this accident.
59. --- Look! Someone _________________ the room. --- Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
60. The natural beauty of Huaguo Mountain catches so many ___________ attention that it
is always full of people.
61. ---Jenny, you are late for work again!
---Sorry, Sir . My car________________ on the way here.
62. Though he got low marks this time, we shouldn’t blame(指责) him. ________________, he has tired his best .
63.We can ask our teachers for help when we have difficulty ________________ others.
64. Both of the travelers are wondering what to do if their money _________________ tomorrow.
65. ---Look, Simon seems to have something on his mind.
--- That’s because he had a job interview yesterday and______________ the result.
六、完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整 (注意：每空不止一个单词)。
66. ---Did you watch the 3.15 evening party last night?
--- Yes, it exposed(曝光) that about one-fifth of the Mobikes ___________________(不达标准).
67.The high-speed railway connecting Lianyungang to Qindao _________________(投入使用)by the end of xx.
68. It is kind of you ________________________(伸出援助之手) to people in need.
69. ---Do you know how long the old couple ______________________(结婚)？
--- Since 1990, and they still love each other. How happy they are!
70.These medals should__________________(颁发给) people who have made great contributions to our country.
七、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。
When we are talking to someone, we like to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking. And we may often find it difficult to do that. So here are five tips on how to
change someone
’s mind.
The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. Instead, you should show your opinions and the facts that you have collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say.
The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone says what you think is wrong, it’s better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, let’s look at the facts”. The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. So you are showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is very important in changing someone else to your way of thinking.
Tip number three is to get the other person to say yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have, something that they are crazy about, something that gets them to say yes. A conversation like this will get them to like you and build up trust between the two of you.
Tip number four is to let the other person do a great number of talking. By listening to them, you are going to create a friendly relationship and build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking.
The last tip is to let the other person feel that your idea was theirs. It’s wiser to makes suggest ions and let someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea.
(71)_________ to change someone’s mind
Passage outline Supporting details
Don’t turn the
conversation into an
argument.
Try to show your opinions and the facts that you have collected.
(72)_________ saying that you are wrong. You had better point it out and ask them to look at the facts when someone says your (73)__________ is wrong,
Try to make the other Start your conversation on what they are interested in. This
build up trust between you two.
Let the other person talk more. Let them talk more and they will be (74)__________to listen to what you say. Moreover, don’t interrupt them while they are talking.
Make the other person feel that your idea was theirs. It’s wiser to make suggest ions and let someone else come to the conclusion, then they will feel (75)___________ because they think it’s their idea.
八、书面表达 (满分25分)
76. 习近平曾指出“绿水青山就是金山银山”，拥有天蓝、地绿、水净的美好家园是每个中国人的梦想。因此，每个人要认识保护生态环境和治理环境污染的重要性。请根据以下表格中的提示，以“Protect the environment, build a better home ”为题，用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家行动起来保护我们的环境。
主题
保护环境，建造美好家园
主要措施1.植树造林，防止水土流失；
2.节约资源，避免环境破坏；（请举一列说明）
3.处理污水，保持河水干净；
4.绿色出行，减少空气污染。（请举一列说明）
你的观点联系实际，谈谈你的观点（至少两点）
注意：1．短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯；
2．词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；
3．短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名；
Protect the environment, build a better home
It is our dream to have a home with blue sky, green trees and clean water. So it’s important for us to realize the importance of protecting the environment and dealing with the pollution. But what should we do?