临沂英语中考试题
秘密★启用前试卷类型A
2017年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题
英语
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
16. This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he can’t remember where he put ______newspaper.
A. a
B.an
C.the
D. /
17. Paul went to the bookstore with some friend of________.
A. he
B. him
C. himself
D. his
18.A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ____January.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. on
19. —Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?
—______. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. None
D. Either
20. The little boy has just had lunch. He _____be hungry already.
A.must .
B.mustn’t
C.can
D.can’t
21.My arm is still painful, _______I’m going to see a doctor.
A. so
B. for
C.but
D. or
22. Doctors in the town are using the books______their studies and treat patients.
A. continue
B. to continue
C. continuing
D. continues
23. When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys_______and sports.
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
24. They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library_____ last month.
A.built
B. was built
C.builds
D.is built
25. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands.
A. take off
B. shut off
C.cut off
D.put off
26. Cindy’s grandmother is learning ____ the new mobile phone.
A .use B. uses
C. used
D. to use
27. ____ amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Linyi!.
A. How an
B. How
C. What an
D. What
28. Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture______ was different to most other writers.
A. that
B. who
C. /
D. whom
29. - Do you know ____ to our school?
- Next term.
A. when the exchange students came
B. when did the exchange students come
C. when the exchange students will come
D. when will the exchange students come
30. - Could you please take out the rubbish?
-_______. But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A. Thank you
B.Sure, no problem
C. You’re welcome
D. No, I can’t
三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）
A
Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.
Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?”A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.
To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japan’s national college entrance exam (高考). So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldn’t get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.
Torobo has a big database(数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations (计算). That’s why it got high scores in physics, history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got low scores in language and writing.
Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities(智能) of machines. Now after Torobo’s four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31.Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japan’s national college entrance exam.
32. A group of Japanese scientists started a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” in 2011.
33.Torobo passed Japan’s national college entrance exam and got into the University of Tokyo in 2013.
34.Torobo is good at physics, history, math, language and writing.
35. Scientists want to learn about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project.
B
According to the World Happiness Report, people who live in Denmark(丹麦) are the happiest in the world. Why? Because they know the secret to happiness—“hygge”. But what is “hygge”?
The Danish(丹麦的) word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo-ga”) is often translated in English as “coziness”. But coziness paints only part of the picture. It’s also about spending peaceful time in a
quiet environment with no calendar. It’s about spending time alone or spending time with family.
Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “ hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country.
However, “hygge” isn’t just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物) of technology or the stress of daily life.
Still can’t understand what “hygge” is? If you’re reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness you’re feeling might just be “hygge”.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. People who live in_______ are the happiest in the world?
A.America.
B.Denmark.
C.Switzerland
D.France
37.How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment?
A. By painting their houses
B. By cleaning up bedrooms
C. By burning candles
D. By shopping online
38. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people_______.
①play computer games till midnight
②spend more time indoors as a result
③stay up late to work in their own rooms
④often get together for a meal or hot drinks
A.①②
B.②④
C.①③
D.③④
39. In the last paragraph, the word “ coziness” means “______” in Chinese?
A.舒适
B. 友善
C. 奢侈
D. 密切
40. The article mainly tells us________.
A. when Danish people like to stay at home
B. why Danish people burn so many candles
C. how Danish people spend their winter
D. what the Danish secret to happiness is
C
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供
to make a ___41___for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him___42___ by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loudly.
“Thank you for__43__ me of my father,” said Lincoln. “ ____44___he has been gone for a a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can___45___do better in politics than my father did in shoemaking.”
my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over(接手) my__46____job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If ____47____here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not __48__.And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the _49__ shoemaker ever.”
This time, people in the hall admired Lincoln______50____his tolerance(宽容) and wisdom. He not only protected his father’s dignity(尊严), but won lots of supporters as well.
答案：41.________42.__________43._______ 44.________45.___________
46.________47.__________48.________49.________50.___________
D
Do you like drinking coffee? If you are polite when ordering in a cafe(咖啡馆) in America, you may get a reward(奖励).
_____51_____ The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners. There is a sign outside the shop. It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is.
______52____They include: “Small coffee” at 5 dollars, “Small coffee, please” at 3 dollars and “ Hello, one small coffee, please” at 1.75 dollars.
_______53____A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices.______54______.
The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason, “_____55_____” And he added, “I know people may say that our service can be impolite, but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy.”
The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers’ behavior (行为). The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has been a great difference in his customers’ behavior since the sign was put up.
答案：51._______52._______53._______54.________55.___________
第II卷（非选择题共45分）
五、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词.
61. Please pass me the _______dictionary from the left in the bookcase.(six)
62 We can read about everything in books. They provide hope to________.(we)
63.—How long does it take you to get to school?
—About 20________by subway.(minute)
64.—The world’s first computers were________than cars. (big)
—Wow! They used to be so large.
65.There are ways to stay healthy when seasons change. You should wash your hands______, exercise, eat and sleep well.(careful)
66.—Mr.Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet?
—No, I _______with this. The internet can help learn more about the world. (agree)
67. Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their_______can take them for a walk.(own)
68. Mrs. Dean was________to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive safely.(thank)
六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One of the world’s most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing, Can you guess which one it is? It _____69_____(have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, it’s the giraffe.
In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffe, and they _____70____(live) in the plains (平原) and forests of Africa. “The number of giraffes________(fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants.
Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans_____72_____(cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals_______73____(eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conversation of Nature(自然保护国际联盟) says, “Giraffes _________(disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late.”
People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids’ books are full of giraffes, and there__75___(be) always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans should stop killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help save them.
答案：69._________ 70._________ 71.__________72.__________73.___________
74._________75._________
七．阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Once upon a time there lived a king called Minos. He ruled the island of Crete. And he also had a terrible monster (怪兽) called the Minotaur. The Minotaur lived at the center of a very large maze(迷宫). It had the body of a man but the head of a bull.
Minos was a cruel king. Whenever he was bored, he would attack(进攻) a nearby island called Athens. In order to get peace, King Aegeus of Athens made a deal with King Minos. If Minos didn’t attack Athens, he would send seven boys and seven girls to Crete every nine years to be eaten by the Minotaur.
It was time again to send the children to Crete. Theseus, the son of King Aegeus, could not stand this situation, and decided to go as the seventh boy and kill the Minotaur. He promised his
father that if he was successful, he would use white sails(船帆) instead of the black ones to show he was alive.
When arriving in Crete, Theseus met King Minos’ daughter called Ariadne. She fell in love with him and wanted to help him. So when the children were sent to the Minotaur, Ariadne gave Theseus a ball of string (细绳) and a knife. Theseus left a line of string behind him when he entered the maze. After he killed the monster, he followed the string and got out of the maze. Ariadne was waiting outside. They quickly ran away together before Minos could catch them.
However, on the journey home, Theseus was so full of joy that he forgot to change the color of the sails. As soon as King Aegeus saw the black sails, he was so upset and jumped into the sea. Since then, the sea has been called the Aegean Sea in memory of King Aegeus.
76. Who had the Minotaur, King Aegeus or King Minos?
________________________________________________________________
77. Where did the Minotaur live?
________________________________________________________________
78. How often would King Aegeus send seven boys and seven girls to Crete according to the deal?
_________________________________________________________________
79. How did Theseus get out of the maze after he killed the monster?
_________________________________________________________________
80. Why did King Aegeus feel upset and jump into the sea as soon as he saw the black sails?
_________________________________________________________________
八，书面表达（计l5分）
请以“My favorite place in school”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词短文
提示（短文须包含下列要点）：
1. What’s your favo rite place in school?
2. How long has it been there?
3 .Why do you like it best?
4 .Tell something more about it.
注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否刚不予评分。
请以“My trip to________”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。
要求：
1.请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点，如：Beijing, Jinan 或Qingdao 等；
2.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
3.不少于60词。
提示：
1.Where did you go?
2.What did you do there?
3.How did you feel about the trip?
My trip to____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
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